366 lines
36 KiB
XML
366 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="5C76AAA2188ECEFDAE9C2B8B33AC4F16" ID-CLB-Dataset="28027" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607566" ID-ZooBank="9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553586447524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Golani, Daniel & Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2018" docId="865687AC8E764419FF0F0EB0FD3F78B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4509.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4509 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mobulidae Gill 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="7A6FFFD48E674408FF980F24FFD27E6D" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698713214126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AAB637DBA306DB1300DB79B98C069BF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="200A98B717AB6064D9758FA016FB35B4">
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<mods:title id="F7F41253024CB83C457D19568646ACCF">Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A9C642779A6129261ABF2E33A45A97C6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4C1AE343D06172C0262C7A9F777FDF7B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="814278F9F239E0BBD818BD32662D9BAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="363D67EB2769F4FBA45F9574EAB35C9E">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="80B8D302DA7A050F43B068AD4D958F6B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="142B8D7462C1BB6DA2916F9CAF324238">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19115C92E6C0492891DED604628BEE78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ACD3C0CD7C7B390B3BD233603C48171D">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3E57F5302A54158F7E58A35025A7916">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="587324E96F81B5EA28EEC451E96C569B">
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<mods:title id="764C1D6CE7FF3EB8CACE8998AA36AFD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F886542FED38455B463A1D1385657B71">
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<mods:date id="4499A7A9D91945CCA74D4BAFF43FCA43">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0A57CA4DFB253F13777F7CA04C99CBD3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4593A417B44041C67A647661476AB4FC">2018-11-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D45C50B95E0DDFA1A081376117D0B456" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="50B97020DFD44FD0A3D6102FDA0D4D18">4509</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="100ED1195833577DE8DB630CBB633135" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8597D855300E8AA00E032B48BCEA3BD2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AA5F7709728FD1DEE069BA9FC1AC62D9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="95EE2B4B347C7A9000C721A8312D3DE4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79E2FBE36A46B297D90B794C11946169" type="CLB-Dataset">28027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A49894C9032318D78036FBFEE9E128D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61829E5387EA27F367CBD703D65E30E4" type="GBIF-Dataset">6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A488651F0F9398ED0FBE7828E4760769" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9500503763B32C34767B3CFC1C564348" type="Zenodo-Dep">2607566</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="865687AC8E764419FF0F0EB0FD3F78B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E764419FF0F0EB0FD3F78B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865687AC8E764419FF0F0EB0FD3F78B3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="46E565318E764419FF0F0EB0FE097F9E" box="[151,475,404,499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0EB0FE9D7FC3" blockId="17.[151,335,404,430]" box="[151,335,404,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="550881D68E764419FF0F0EB0FE9D7FC3" bold="true" box="[151,335,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FF0F0EB0FE9D7FC3" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,335,404,430]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0EB0FE9D7FC3" bold="true" box="[151,335,404,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MOBULIDAE</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0EFEFE097F9E" blockId="17.[151,1436,474,715]" box="[151,475,474,499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FF0F0EFEFE097F9E" authority="(Krefft 1868)" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,475,474,499]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0EFEFEED7F9E" box="[151,319,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mobula alfredi</emphasis>
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(Krefft 1868)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46E565318E764419FF0F0EDAFB2E7A8A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0EDAFE997C7B" blockId="17.[151,1436,474,715]" box="[151,331,510,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0EDAFEE67C7A" bold="true" box="[151,308,510,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF0F0EDAFF1F7C7A" box="[151,205,510,535]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF6B0EDAFEFD7C7A" box="[243,303,510,535]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Suez</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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¯
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0D06FEB07C57" blockId="17.[151,1436,474,715]" box="[151,354,546,571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0D06FE997C56" bold="true" box="[151,331,546,571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF0F0D06FF1F7C56" box="[151,205,546,571]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF6B0D06FE957C56" box="[243,327,546,571]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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¯
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0D62FF237CEE" blockId="17.[151,1436,474,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0D62FE417C32" bold="true" box="[151,403,582,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF0F0D62FF297C32" box="[151,251,582,607]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
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main basin:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FE050D62FE317C32" box="[413,483,582,607]" name="Sudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FE6C0D62FD187C32" author="Kessel, S. T. & Elamin, N. A. & Yurkowski, D. J. & Chekchak, T. & Walter, R. P. & Klaus, R. & Hill, G. & Hussey, N. E." box="[500,714,582,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="0185419" refId="ref131459" refString="Kessel, S. T., Elamin, N. A., Yurkowski, D. J., Chekchak, T., Walter, R. P., Klaus, R., Hill, G. & Hussey, N. E. (2017) Conservation of reef manta rays (Manta alfredi) in a UNESCO World Heritage Site: Large-scale island development or sustainable tourism? PLOS One, 12 (10), e 0185419, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Kessel
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FDD20D63FDAF7C32" box="[586,637,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FD600D63FC477C32" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[760,917,582,607]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FD600D63FC477C32" box="[760,917,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manta alfredi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FC360D62FB967C32" box="[942,1092,582,607]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FBCD0D63FAF67C32" author="Braun, C. D. & Skomal, G. B. & Thorrold, S. R. & Berumen, M. L." box="[1109,1316,582,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="2351 - 2362" refId="ref114254" refString="Braun, C. D., Skomal, G. B., Thorrold, S. R. & Berumen, M. L. (2015) Movements of the reef manta ray (Manta alfredi) in the Red Sea using satellite and acoustic telemetry. Marine Biology, 163 (1 - 12), 2351 - 2362. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 015 - 2760 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Braun
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FB3D0D63FB0B7C32" box="[1189,1241,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FACB0D63FF337CEE" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FACB0D63FF337CEE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manta alfredi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0DAAFE467CA6" blockId="17.[151,1436,474,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0DAAFE4B7CCA" bold="true" box="[151,409,654,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">General distribution:</emphasis>
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Eastern Atlantic;
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<materialsCitation id="BE973CE78E764419FDF70DAAFE427CA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028139932" location="Hawaiian Islands" municipality="East Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
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<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FDF70DAAFD007CCA" box="[623,722,654,679]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
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, Indo-West Pacific:
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<collectingMunicipality id="EE24ACC08E764419FC580DABFB907CCA" box="[960,1090,654,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">East Africa</collectingMunicipality>
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east to
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<location id="0B2060618E764419FB3C0DAAFABA7CCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E764419FF0F0EB0FD3F78B3:0B2060618E764419FB3C0DAAFABA7CCA" box="[1188,1384,654,679]" municipality="East Africa" name="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Hawaiian Islands</location>
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and Tuamotu Archipelago
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0DDEFDC47D7E" blockId="17.[151,1436,762,1003]" box="[151,534,762,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FF0F0DDEFDC47D7E" authority="(Walbaum 1792)" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,534,762,787]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0DDEFE817D7E" box="[151,339,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mobula birostris</emphasis>
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(Walbaum 1792)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0C3AFE997D5B" blockId="17.[151,1436,762,1003]" box="[151,331,798,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0C3AFEE67D5A" bold="true" box="[151,308,798,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF0F0C3AFF1F7D5A" box="[151,205,798,823]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF6B0C3AFEFD7D5A" box="[243,303,798,823]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Suez</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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¯
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0C66FC8E7D36" blockId="17.[151,1436,762,1003]" box="[151,860,834,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0C66FE997D36" bold="true" box="[151,331,834,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FECA0C66FE427D36" box="[338,400,834,859]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Israel</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FE070C66FC9E7D36" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[415,844,834,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">
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Ben-Tuvia 1968, as
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FD1B0C60FC9E7D36" box="[643,844,834,859]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ehrenbergi">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FD1B0C60FC9E7D36" box="[643,844,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manta ehrenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0C42FE877DAA" blockId="17.[151,1436,762,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0C42FE407D12" bold="true" box="[151,402,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FE030C43FE0C7D12" box="[411,478,871,895]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FE770C42FBD07D12" author="Gohar, H. A. F. & Bayoumi, A. R." box="[495,1026,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="191 - 238" refId="ref124526" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. & Bayoumi, A. R. (1959) On the anatomy of Manta ehrenbergi with notes on Mobula kuhlii. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 10, 191 - 238, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1959">
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Gohar & Bayoumi 1959, as
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FCAE0C43FBD07D12" box="[822,1026,870,895]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ehrenbergi">
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<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FCAE0C43FBD07D12" box="[822,1026,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manta ehrenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FB830C42FBB37D12" box="[1051,1121,870,895]" name="Sudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FBE90C43FEA47DCE" author="Tortonese, E." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref148368" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Spedizione subacquea italiana nel Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche. IV. Plagiostomi. VI. Plettognati. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 14, 5 - 21 + 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1956">
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Tortonese 1956, as
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FACB0C43FEA47DCE" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="birostris" subSpecies="ehrenbergi">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FACB0C43FEA47DCE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manta birostris ehrenbergi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FE160CAEFE087DCE" box="[398,474,906,931]" name="Eritrea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FE720CAFFC2B7DCE" author="Tortonese, E." box="[490,1017,906,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref148368" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Spedizione subacquea italiana nel Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche. IV. Plagiostomi. VI. Plettognati. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 14, 5 - 21 + 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1956">
|
|
Tortonese 1956, as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FD510CA8FC2B7DCE" box="[713,1017,906,931]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="birostris" subSpecies="ehrenbergi">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FD510CA8FC2B7DCE" box="[713,1017,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manta birostris ehrenbergi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FB8A0CAEFB747DCE" box="[1042,1190,906,931]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Klausewitz 1967, as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FF0F0C8BFE977DAA" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,325,942,967]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0C8BFE977DAA" box="[151,325,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manta birostris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0CF6FD3F7D87" blockId="17.[151,1436,762,1003]" box="[151,749,978,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0CF6FE477D86" bold="true" box="[151,405,978,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">General distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
Circumglobal in tropical seas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0B3EFD927A5E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1050,1291]" box="[151,576,1050,1075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FF0F0B3EFD927A5E" authority="(Muller & Henle 1841)" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,576,1050,1075]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0B3EFEE77A5E" box="[151,309,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mobula kuhlii</emphasis>
|
|
(Müller & Henle 1841)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0B1AFE997A3B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1050,1291]" box="[151,331,1086,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0B1AFEE67A3A" bold="true" box="[151,308,1086,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF0F0B1AFF1F7A3A" box="[151,205,1086,1111]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF6B0B1AFEFD7A3A" box="[243,303,1086,1111]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
¯
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0B46FC547A16" blockId="17.[151,1436,1050,1291]" box="[151,902,1122,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0B46FE997A16" bold="true" box="[151,331,1122,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
Gulf of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF6B0B46FE957A16" box="[243,327,1122,1147]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FECA0B46FE4F7A16" box="[338,413,1122,1147]" name="Jordan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FE330B46FCA77A16" author="Khalaf, M. & Disi, A. M." box="[427,885,1122,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
|
Khalaf & Disi 1997, as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FD2F0B46FCA77A16" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[695,885,1122,1147]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diabolus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FD2F0B46FCA77A16" box="[695,885,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mobula diabolus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0BA2FAFA7AAE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1050,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0BA2FE447AF2" bold="true" box="[151,406,1158,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FE390BA3FE367AF2" box="[417,484,1159,1183]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FE6E0BA2FCC47AF2" author="Gohar, H. A. F. & Bayoumi, A. R." box="[502,790,1158,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="191 - 238" refId="ref124526" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. & Bayoumi, A. R. (1959) On the anatomy of Manta ehrenbergi with notes on Mobula kuhlii. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 10, 191 - 238, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1959">Gohar & Bayoumi 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FCB50BA2FCAB7AF2" box="[813,889,1158,1183]" name="Eritrea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FC130BA3FB927AF2" author="Tortonese, E." box="[907,1088,1158,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref148368" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Spedizione subacquea italiana nel Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche. IV. Plagiostomi. VI. Plettognati. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 14, 5 - 21 + 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1956">Tortonese 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FBE80BA2FAE17AF2" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1136,1331,1158,1183]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diabolus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FBE80BA2FAE17AF2" box="[1136,1331,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mobula diabolus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FADD0BA2FF0C7AAE" author="Randall, J. E." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="259 - 275" refId="ref140494" refString="Randall, J. E. (1994 c) Twenty-two new records of fishes from the Red Sea. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 259 - 275." type="journal article" year="1994">Randall 1994c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FE9F0B8EFE187AAE" baseAuthorityName="Lloyd" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[263,458,1194,1219]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FE9F0B8EFE187AAE" box="[263,458,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mobula thurstoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FE410B8EFC8B7AAE" author="Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G. & Fernando, D. & Adnet, S. & Cappetta, H. & Jabado, R. W." box="[473,857,1194,1219]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref139202" refString="Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G., Fernando, D., Adnet, S., Cappetta, H. & Jabado, R. W. (2016) Devil rays (Chondrichthys: Mobula) of the Arabian seas, with a redescription of Mobula kuhlii (Valenciennes in Muller and Henle, 1841). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 2016, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Notarbartolo-di-Sciara
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FD460B88FCDC7AAE" box="[734,782,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FCF40B8EFC2D7AAE" box="[876,1023,1194,1219]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FB960B8FFACE7AAE" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. & Berumen, M. L." box="[1038,1308,1194,1219]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. & Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet & Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0BEAFB2E7A8A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1050,1291]" box="[151,1276,1230,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0BEAFE477A8A" bold="true" box="[151,405,1230,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">General distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FC2B0BEAFBE37A8A" box="[947,1073,1230,1255]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
and New
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FB3C0BEAFB2A7A8A" box="[1188,1272,1230,1255]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="46E565318E764419FF0F0BD6FDF57B3E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0BD6FA997B66" blockId="17.[151,1436,1050,1291]" box="[151,1355,1266,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0BD6FED07B66" bold="true" box="[151,258,1266,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remark:</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FE910BD6FEB77B66" box="[265,357,1266,1291]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
|
records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FE7C0BD6FCD37B66" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[484,769,1266,1291]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eregoodootenkee">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FE7C0BD6FCD37B66" box="[484,769,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mobula eregoodootenkee</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are based on this species (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FBCE0BD6FAED7B66" author="White, W. T. & Last, P. R." box="[1110,1343,1266,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="741 - 749" refId="ref149184" refString="White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2016 c) 33. Devilrays. Family Mobulidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, pp. 741 - 749." type="book chapter" year="2016">White & Last 2016c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0A1EFDF57B3E" blockId="17.[151,984,1338,1507]" box="[151,551,1338,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FF0F0A1EFDF57B3E" authority="(Philippi 1892)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,551,1338,1363]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarapacana">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0A1EFEA47B3E" box="[151,374,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mobula tarapacana</emphasis>
|
|
(Philippi 1892)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="46E565318E764419FF0F0A7AFD3F78B3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0A7AFE997B1B" blockId="17.[151,984,1338,1507]" box="[151,331,1374,1399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0A7AFEE67B1A" bold="true" box="[151,308,1374,1399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF0F0A7AFF1F7B1A" box="[151,205,1374,1399]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF6B0A7AFEFD7B1A" box="[243,303,1374,1399]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
¯
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0AA6FEB07BF7" blockId="17.[151,984,1338,1507]" box="[151,354,1410,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0AA6FE997BF6" bold="true" box="[151,331,1410,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF0F0AA6FF1F7BF6" box="[151,205,1410,1435]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF6B0AA6FE957BF6" box="[243,327,1410,1435]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
¯
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0A82FCA07BD2" blockId="17.[151,984,1338,1507]" box="[151,882,1446,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0A82FE5E7BD2" bold="true" box="[151,396,1446,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FE0B0A83FE047BD2" box="[403,470,1447,1471]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FE7C0A82FCB47BD2" author="Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G. & Fernando, D. & Adnet, S. & Cappetta, H. & Jabado, R. W." box="[484,870,1446,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref139202" refString="Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G., Fernando, D., Adnet, S., Cappetta, H. & Jabado, R. W. (2016) Devil rays (Chondrichthys: Mobula) of the Arabian seas, with a redescription of Mobula kuhlii (Valenciennes in Muller and Henle, 1841). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 2016, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Notarbartolo-di-Sciara
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FD720A83FCC87BD2" box="[746,794,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0AEEFC0A7B8F" blockId="17.[151,984,1338,1507]" box="[151,984,1482,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0AEEFE477B8E" bold="true" box="[151,405,1482,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">General distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0936FE277846" blockId="17.[151,1436,1554,1759]" box="[151,501,1554,1579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E764419FF0F0936FE277846" authority="(Lloyd 1908)" authorityName="Lloyd" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Lloyd" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,501,1554,1579]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0936FE887846" box="[151,346,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mobula thurstoni</emphasis>
|
|
(Lloyd 1908)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F0912FE997823" blockId="17.[151,1436,1554,1759]" box="[151,331,1590,1615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F0912FEE67822" bold="true" box="[151,308,1590,1615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF0F0912FF1F7822" box="[151,205,1590,1615]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF6B0912FEFD7822" box="[243,303,1590,1615]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
¯
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F097EFEB0781F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1554,1759]" box="[151,354,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F097EFE99781E" bold="true" box="[151,331,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF0F097EFF1F781E" box="[151,205,1626,1651]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E764419FF6B097EFE95781E" box="[243,327,1626,1651]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
¯
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F095AFF3278D6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1554,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F095AFE4978FA" bold="true" box="[151,411,1662,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FE3F095BFE3878FA" box="[423,490,1663,1687]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FE66095AFC5D78FA" author="Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G. & Fernando, D. & Adnet, S. & Cappetta, H. & Jabado, R. W." box="[510,911,1662,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref139202" refString="Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G., Fernando, D., Adnet, S., Cappetta, H. & Jabado, R. W. (2016) Devil rays (Chondrichthys: Mobula) of the Arabian seas, with a redescription of Mobula kuhlii (Valenciennes in Muller and Henle, 1841). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 2016, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Notarbartolo-di-Sciara
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FC92095BFC9278FA" box="[778,832,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E764419FC3F095AFB9278FA" box="[935,1088,1662,1687]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E764419FBCB095AFF0678D6" author="Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G. & Fernando, D. & Adnet, S. & Cappetta, H. & Jabado, R. W." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref139202" refString="Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G., Fernando, D., Adnet, S., Cappetta, H. & Jabado, R. W. (2016) Devil rays (Chondrichthys: Mobula) of the Arabian seas, with a redescription of Mobula kuhlii (Valenciennes in Muller and Henle, 1841). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 2016, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Notarbartolo-di-Sciara
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FAC7095BFA4778FA" box="[1375,1429,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E764419FF0F09E2FD3F78B3" blockId="17.[151,1436,1554,1759]" box="[151,749,1734,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E764419FF0F09E2FE4778B2" bold="true" box="[151,405,1734,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">General distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
Circumglobal in tropical seas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |