treatments-xml/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6A4406FF0F0911FF007A10.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:39 +02:00

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<document id="41FC06CCADF64AAAB57B9FBCBD7C748A" ID-CLB-Dataset="28027" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607566" ID-ZooBank="9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553586447524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Golani, Daniel &amp; Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2018" docId="865687AC8E6A4406FF0F0911FF007A10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4509.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4509 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhinobatidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="7A6FFFD48E674408FF980F24FFD27E6D" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698713214126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="537820DE36658EE063FB7AB63E9266F6">Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants</mods:title>
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<treatment id="865687AC8E6A4406FF0F0911FF007A10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E6A4406FF0F0911FF007A10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865687AC8E6A4406FF0F0911FF007A10" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6A4405FF0F0911FEAC7822" box="[151,382,1589,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6A4405FF0F0911FEAC7822" blockId="13.[151,382,1589,1615]" box="[151,382,1589,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="550881D68E6A4405FF0F0911FEAC7822" bold="true" box="[151,382,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6A4405FF0F0911FEAC7822" box="[151,382,1589,1615]" class="Pisces" family="Rhinobatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FF0F0911FEAC7822" bold="true" box="[151,382,1589,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RHINOBATIDAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6A4405FF0F0958FE9978DA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6A4405FF0F0958FD6178F8" blockId="13.[151,1436,1660,1973]" box="[151,691,1660,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6A4405FF0F0958FD6178F8" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,691,1660,1685]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Glaucostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halavi">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FF0F0958FEAE78F8" box="[151,380,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Glaucostegus halavi</emphasis>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6A4405FD970958FD7978F8" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[527,683,1660,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6A4405FF0F09BBFE9978DA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1660,1973]" box="[151,331,1695,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FF0F09BBFEE678D5" bold="true" box="[151,308,1695,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6A4405FF0F09BBFF1F78D5" box="[151,205,1695,1720]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6A4405FF6B09BBFEFD78D5" box="[243,303,1695,1720]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6A4405FF0F09E0FAFD7900" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6A4405FF0F09E0FEB078B1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1660,1973]" box="[151,354,1732,1757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FF0F09E0FE9978B0" bold="true" box="[151,331,1732,1757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6A4405FF0F09E0FF1F78B0" box="[151,205,1732,1757]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6A4405FF6B09E0FE9578B0" box="[243,327,1732,1757]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6A4405FF0F09C3FE3B7925" blockId="13.[151,1436,1660,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FF0F09C3FE4F796D" bold="true" box="[151,413,1767,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6A4405FE3109CCFE3E796D" box="[425,492,1768,1792]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6A4405FD9809C3FC1C796D" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[512,974,1767,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6A4405FD6409C3FC1C796D" baseAuthorityName="Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[764,974,1767,1792]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halavi">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FD6409C3FC1C796D" box="[764,974,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhinobatus halavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6A4405FC7409C3FBE0796D" box="[1004,1074,1767,1792]" name="Sudan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6A4405FBDE09C3FEC27948" author="Bamber, R. C." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="477 - 485" refId="ref110919" refString="Bamber, R. C. (1915) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., D. Sc., F. L. S. XXII. The Fishes. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 31 (210), 477 - 485, pl. 46." type="journal article" year="1915">
Bamber 1915, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6A4405FA8409C3FEC27948" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FA8409C3FEC27948" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhinobatus granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6A4405FEBF0828FEA17948" box="[295,371,1804,1829]" name="Eritrea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6A4405FE190828FC707948" author="Kossmann, R. &amp; Rauber, H." box="[385,930,1804,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="378 - 420" refId="ref134317" refString="Kossmann, R. &amp; Rauber, H. (1877) Fische. Wissenschftliche Reise in die Kustengebiete des Rothen Meeres. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorisch-Medizinischen Vereins zu Heidelberg, 1, 378 - 420, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1877">
Kossmann &amp; Räuber 1877, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6A4405FD4E0828FC707948" baseAuthorityName="Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[726,930,1804,1829]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halavi">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FD4E0828FC707948" box="[726,930,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhinobatus halavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6A4405FC210828FB997948" box="[953,1099,1804,1829]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6A4405FB450828FAA87948" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[1245,1402,1804,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6A4405FF0F0815FECB7925" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,281,1839,1864]" class="Pisces" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halavi">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FF0F0815FECB7925" box="[151,281,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Raja halavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6A4405FECA080BFE0C7925" author="Fricke, R." box="[338,478,1839,1864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6A4405FF0F0870FAFD7900" blockId="13.[151,1436,1660,1973]" box="[151,1327,1876,1901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FF0F0870FE477900" bold="true" box="[151,405,1876,1901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6A4405FBF80870FB777901" box="[1120,1189,1876,1900]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oman</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6A4405FB510870FAFE7900" box="[1225,1324,1876,1901]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6A4406FF0F0853FD8D7EDD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6A4405FF0F0853FEA279D9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1660,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FF0F0853FED079FD" bold="true" box="[151,258,1911,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remark:</emphasis>
A single specimen was recorded in
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6A4405FD020853FD3F79FD" box="[666,749,1911,1936]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
as a Lessepsian migrant into the eastern Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6A4405FAF5085CFEB679D9" author="Ben Souissi, J. &amp; Golani, D. &amp; Mejri, H. &amp; Ben Salem, M. &amp; Capape, C." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="67 - 75" refId="ref112456" refString="Ben Souissi, J., Golani, D., Mejri, H., Ben Salem, M. &amp; Capape, C. (2007) First confirmed record of the Halave's Guitarfish, Rhinobatos halavi (Forsskal, 1775) (Chondrichthyes: Rhinobatidae) in the Mediterranean Sea with a description of a case of albinism in elasmobranchs. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 48, 67 - 75." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ben Souissi
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6A4405FF7708B9FEF279D8" box="[239,288,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0FB3FD8D7EDD" blockId="14.[151,995,151,320]" box="[151,607,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FF0F0FB3FD8D7EDD" authority="(Anonymous 1798)" authorityName="Anonymous" authorityYear="1798" baseAuthorityName="Anonymous" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,607,151,176]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Glaucostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thouin">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0FB3FEAC7EDD" box="[151,382,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Glaucostegus thouin</emphasis>
(Anonymous 1798)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694406FF0F0F98FBEB7C50" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0F98FCEF7EB9" blockId="14.[151,995,151,320]" box="[151,829,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0F98FEE67EB8" bold="true" box="[151,308,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF6B0F98FEFD7EB8" box="[243,303,188,213]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FEA30F99FEAC7EB8" box="[315,382,189,213]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE140F98FCFE7EB8" author="Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[396,812,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="353 - 720" refId="ref119856" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. I. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres. Roret, Paris, 720 pp. (text), 8 pp. (atlas), 14 pls. [Pt. 1 = pp. 1 - 352, Pt. 2 = pp. 353 - 720.]" type="book chapter" year="1865">
Duméril 1865, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FDCF0F98FCFE7EB8" baseAuthorityName="Anonymous [Lacepède]" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[599,812,188,213]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thouini">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FDCF0F98FCFE7EB8" box="[599,812,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhinobatus thouini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0FFBFEB07E9A" blockId="14.[151,995,151,320]" box="[151,354,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0FFBFE997E95" bold="true" box="[151,331,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF0F0FFBFF1F7E95" box="[151,205,223,248]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF6B0FFBFE957E95" box="[243,327,223,248]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0E20FC747F71" blockId="14.[151,995,151,320]" box="[151,934,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0E20FE5E7F70" bold="true" box="[151,396,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FE0B0E20FE0D7F70" box="[403,479,260,285]" name="Eritrea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE760E20FC477F70" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[494,917,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref139842" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1912) Poissons du Musee de Naples provenant des expeditions du Vettor Pisani et du Dogali et de la mer Rouge. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Universita di Napoli, New Series, 3 (27), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1912">
Pellegrin 1912, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FD580E20FC477F70" baseAuthorityName="Anonymous [Lacepède]" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[704,917,260,285]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thouini">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FD580E20FC477F70" box="[704,917,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhinobatus thouini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0E03FC317F2D" blockId="14.[151,995,151,320]" box="[151,995,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0E03FE477F2D" bold="true" box="[151,405,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific:
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FD460E03FCCA7F2D" box="[734,792,295,320]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FCF60E03FC0D7F2D" box="[878,991,295,320]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0E4BFD597FE5" blockId="14.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[151,651,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FF0F0E4BFD597FE5" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,651,367,392]" class="Pisces" family="Rhinidae" genus="Rhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ancylostoma">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0E4BFEBC7FE5" box="[151,366,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhina ancylostoma</emphasis>
Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0EB0FE997FC1" blockId="14.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[151,331,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0EB0FEE67FC0" bold="true" box="[151,308,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF0F0EB0FF1F7FC0" box="[151,205,404,429]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF6B0EB0FEFD7FC0" box="[243,303,404,429]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0E93FEB07FA2" blockId="14.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[151,354,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0E93FE997FBD" bold="true" box="[151,331,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF0F0E93FF1F7FBD" box="[151,205,439,464]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF6B0E93FE957FBD" box="[243,327,439,464]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0EF8FE6A7C75" blockId="14.[151,1436,367,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0EF8FE467F98" bold="true" box="[151,404,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FE060EF9FE337F98" box="[414,481,477,501]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE6A0EF8FD2C7F98" author="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M." box="[498,766,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="3 - 144" refId="ref124576" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 13, 3 - 144, pls. 1 - 16, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1964">Gohar &amp; Mazhar 1964</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FC8C0EF8FCB27F98" box="[788,864,476,501]" name="Eritrea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(Tortonese 1935),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FBA50EF8FB017F98" box="[1085,1235,476,501]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FB7C0EF8FA427F99" author="Debelius, H." box="[1252,1424,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref118959" refString="Debelius, H. (2007) Red Sea reef guide. Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula. Richmond, Surrey, Circle, 1 - 321." type="book chapter" year="2007">Debelius 2007</bibRefCitation>
), (
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FF060D24FE7F7C75" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." box="[158,429,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0D00FBEB7C50" blockId="14.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[151,1081,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0D00FE477C50" bold="true" box="[151,405,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FC2B0D00FBE77C50" box="[947,1077,548,573]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694406FF0F0D48FE997CCA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0D48FD6C7CE9" blockId="14.[151,1436,620,824]" box="[151,702,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FF0F0D48FD6C7CE9" authority="Compagno &amp; Randall 1987" authorityName="Compagno &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,702,620,645]" class="Pisces" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctifer">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0D48FE507CE9" box="[151,386,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhinobatos punctifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE110D48FD6C7CE9" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[393,702,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref116632" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1987) Rhinobatos punctifer, a new species of guitarfish (Rhinobatiformes: Rhinobatidae) from the Red Sea, with notes on the Red Sea batoid fauna. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 44 (14), 335 - 342." type="journal article" year="1987">Compagno &amp; Randall 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0DABFE997CCA" blockId="14.[151,1436,620,824]" box="[151,331,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0DABFEE67CC5" bold="true" box="[151,308,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF0F0DABFF1F7CC5" box="[151,205,655,680]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF6B0DABFEFD7CC5" box="[243,303,655,680]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694406FF0F0D90FB457D55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0D90FF0D7C9D" blockId="14.[151,1436,620,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0D90FE9C7CA0" bold="true" box="[151,334,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FECE0D91FE4B7CA0" box="[342,409,693,717]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE310D90FD357CA0" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[425,743,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="289 - 298" refId="ref141884" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1995) A review of the guitarfishes of the genus Rhinobatos (Rajiformes: Rhinobatidae) from Oman, with description of a new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 43 (2), 289 - 298." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall &amp; Compagno 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FD650D90FCE97CA0" box="[765,827,692,717]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FCD30D90FB5B7CA1" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[843,1161,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref116632" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1987) Rhinobatos punctifer, a new species of guitarfish (Rhinobatiformes: Rhinobatidae) from the Red Sea, with notes on the Red Sea batoid fauna. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 44 (14), 335 - 342." type="journal article" year="1987">Compagno &amp; Randall 1987</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FB060D90FB3B7CA0" box="[1182,1257,692,717]" name="Jordan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FB610D90FF017C9D" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0DD8FE717D79" blockId="14.[151,1436,620,824]" box="[151,419,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0DD8FE5E7D78" bold="true" box="[151,396,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF0F0DD8FF2A7D78" box="[151,248,764,789]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
main basin:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0C3BFB457D55" blockId="14.[151,1436,620,824]" box="[151,1175,799,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0C3BFE477D55" bold="true" box="[151,405,799,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FBA80C3BFB417D55" box="[1072,1171,799,824]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694406FF0F0C43FB847DC9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0C43FD377DED" blockId="14.[151,1436,871,1149]" box="[151,741,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FF0F0C43FD377DED" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,741,871,896]" class="Pisces" family="Rhynchobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djiddensis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0C43FE7D7DED" box="[151,431,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchobatus djiddensis</emphasis>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FDD90C43FD0F7DED" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[577,733,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0CA8FB847DC9" blockId="14.[151,1436,871,1149]" box="[151,1110,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0CA8FEE67DC8" bold="true" box="[151,308,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF6B0CA8FEFD7DC8" box="[243,303,908,933]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FEA30CA9FEAC7DC8" box="[315,382,909,933]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FD890CA8FD7D7DC8" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[529,687,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FD400CA9FC547DC8" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[728,902,908,933]" class="Pisces" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djiddensis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FD400CA9FC547DC8" box="[728,902,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Raja djiddensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FC270CA8FB987DC9" author="Fricke, R." box="[959,1098,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694406FF0F0C8BFF007A10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0C8BFEB07DAA" blockId="14.[151,1436,871,1149]" box="[151,354,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0C8BFE997DA5" bold="true" box="[151,331,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF0F0C8BFF1F7DA5" box="[151,205,943,968]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF6B0C8BFE957DA5" box="[243,327,943,968]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0CF0FE0B7A59" blockId="14.[151,1436,871,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0CF0FE4B7D80" bold="true" box="[151,409,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FE3C0CF1FE357D80" box="[420,487,981,1005]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE620CF0FD127D81" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[506,704,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger 1871</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FD410CF0FCF77D80" box="[729,805,980,1005]" name="Eritrea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(Tortonese 1935, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FBB80CF0FA927D80" baseAuthorityName="Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1056,1344,980,1005]" class="Pisces" family="Rhynchobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djeddensis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FBB80CF0FA927D80" box="[1056,1344,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchobatus djeddensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FAC40CF0FF317A7D" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FEED0CD3FDC17A7D" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[373,531,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FDA40CDDFD387A7D" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[572,746,1015,1040]" class="Pisces" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djiddensis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FDA40CDDFD387A7D" box="[572,746,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Raja djiddensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FCBB0CD3FC7F7A7D" author="Fricke, R." box="[803,941,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FC580CDCFBDC7A62" box="[960,1038,1016,1039]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FB380CD3FAEC7A7D" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[1184,1342,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FAFF0CDDFEDB7A58" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" class="Pisces" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djiddensis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FAFF0CDDFEDB7A58" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Raja djiddensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FEDA0B38FE1F7A59" author="Fricke, R." box="[322,461,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0B1BFF007A10" blockId="14.[151,1436,871,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0B1BFE477A35" bold="true" box="[151,405,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East and
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FCF60B1BFC2F7A35" box="[878,1021,1087,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FBB90B1BFB787A35" box="[1057,1194,1087,1112]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FB2D0B1BFAC67A35" box="[1205,1300,1087,1112]" name="Réunion" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Réunion</collectingCountry>
and Persian Gulf.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>