treatments-xml/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E104470FF0F0D90FC077A59.xml

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<mods:title id="10975E52A3748DFBDF81CAC4494B539B">Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DB7D633DEEEAB2FE94885D313DE749B">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="865687AC8E104470FF0F0D90FC077A59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E104470FF0F0D90FC077A59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865687AC8E104470FF0F0D90FC077A59" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="46E565318E10447FFF0F0D90FD947D7E" box="[151,582,692,787]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0D90FE507CA3" blockId="119.[151,386,692,718]" box="[151,386,692,718]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="550881D68E10447FFF0F0D90FE507CA3" bold="true" box="[151,386,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E10447FFF0F0D90FE507CA3" ID-CoL="GHW" ID-ENA="27769" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,386,692,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0D90FE507CA3" bold="true" box="[151,386,692,718]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">SPHYRAENIDAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0DDEFD947D7E" blockId="119.[151,1436,762,1003]" box="[151,582,762,787]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E10447FFF0F0DDEFD947D7E" authority="(Edwards 1771)" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1771" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[151,582,762,787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barracuda">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0DDEFE597D7E" box="[151,395,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sphyraena barracuda</emphasis>
(Edwards 1771)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E10447FFF0F0C3AFB2E7A8A" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0C3AFE997D5B" blockId="119.[151,1436,762,1003]" box="[151,331,798,823]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0C3AFEE67D5A" bold="true" box="[151,308,798,823]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF0F0C3AFF1F7D5A" box="[151,205,798,823]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF6B0C3AFEFD7D5A" box="[243,303,798,823]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0C66FD4E7D36" blockId="119.[151,1436,762,1003]" box="[151,668,834,859]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0C66FE997D36" bold="true" box="[151,331,834,859]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF6B0C66FE957D36" box="[243,327,834,859]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFECA0C66FE4F7D36" box="[338,413,834,859]" name="Jordan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFE330C66FD5D7D36" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[427,655,834,859]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0C42FADF7DCE" blockId="119.[151,1436,762,1003]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0C42FE597D12" bold="true" box="[151,395,870,895]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFE0A0C43FE077D12" box="[402,469,871,895]" name="Egypt" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFE7B0C42FD777D12" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[483,677,870,895]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E10447FFD560C42FC597D13" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[718,907,870,895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agam">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFD560C42FC597D13" box="[718,907,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sphyraena agam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFC020C42FB647D12" author="Abu El-Regal, M. A. &amp; Abu Zeid, M. M. &amp; Maaty, M. M." box="[922,1206,870,895]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="61 - 77" refId="ref109809" refString="Abu El-Regal, M. A., Abu Zeid, M. M. &amp; Maaty, M. M. (2014) Abundance and diversity of larvae of reef fish in Mabahiss Bay, on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 18 (4), 61 - 77." type="journal article" year="2014">
Abu El-Regal 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFBA30C43FBB97D12" box="[1083,1131,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFB510C42FAC77D12" box="[1225,1301,870,895]" name="Eritrea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFABB0C42FF007DCE" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFF7E0CAEFEAB7DCE" box="[230,377,906,931]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Rüppell 1838, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E10447FFDD50CAEFCC07DCE" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[589,786,906,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFDD50CAEFCC07DCE" box="[589,786,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sphyraena affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFCB90CAFFC027DCE" author="Tortonese, E." box="[801,976,907,931]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref148478" refString="Tortonese, E. (1983) List of fishes observed near Jeddah (Saudi Arabia). Journal of the Faculty of Marine Science, 3, 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1983">Tortonese 1983</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFC7D0CAFFBE17DCF" box="[997,1075,907,930]" name="Yemen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Heda 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFB1D0CA8FB647DCE" box="[1157,1206,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 1998).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0C8AFDC57D86" blockId="119.[151,1436,762,1003]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0C8AFE4E7DAA" bold="true" box="[151,412,942,967]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not in eastern Pacific (waifs reaching Galápagos Archipelago).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0B3EFDF87A5E" blockId="119.[151,1436,1050,1291]" box="[151,554,1050,1075]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E10447FFF0F0B3EFDF87A5E" authority="Ruppell 1838" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,554,1050,1075]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicauda">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0B3EFE597A5E" box="[151,395,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sphyraena flavicauda</emphasis>
Rüppell 1838
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0B1AFE997A3B" blockId="119.[151,1436,1050,1291]" box="[151,331,1086,1111]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0B1AFEE67A3A" bold="true" box="[151,308,1086,1111]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF0F0B1AFF1F7A3A" box="[151,205,1086,1111]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF6B0B1AFEFD7A3A" box="[243,303,1086,1111]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0B46FADA7A16" blockId="119.[151,1436,1050,1291]" box="[151,1288,1122,1147]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0B46FE997A16" bold="true" box="[151,331,1122,1147]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFECA0B47FE477A16" box="[338,405,1123,1147]" name="Egypt" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFE3C0B46FD9E7A16" author="Debelius, H." box="[420,588,1122,1147]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref118959" refString="Debelius, H. (2007) Red Sea reef guide. Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula. Richmond, Surrey, Circle, 1 - 321." type="book chapter" year="2007">Debelius 2007</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFDC70B46FD4F7A16" box="[607,669,1122,1147]" name="Israel" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFD340B46FC797A16" author="Golani, D. &amp; Lerner, A." box="[684,939,1122,1147]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref125977" refString="Golani, D. &amp; Lerner, A. (2007) A long-term study of the sandy shore ichthyofauna in the northern Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba) with reference to adjacent mariculture activity. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 14 (Supplement), 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="2007">Golani &amp; Lerner 2007</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFC270B46FBD87A16" box="[959,1034,1122,1147]" name="Jordan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFB800B46FB297A16" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[1048,1275,1122,1147]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0BA2FE2E7AAE" blockId="119.[151,1436,1050,1291]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0BA2FE427AF2" bold="true" box="[151,400,1158,1183]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFE000BA2FE367AF2" box="[408,484,1158,1183]" name="Eritrea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(Rüppell 1838; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFD070BA2FC697AF2" author="Doiuchi, R. &amp; Nakabo, T." box="[671,955,1158,1183]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="132 - 151" refId="ref119513" refString="Doiuchi, R. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2005) The Sphyraena obtusata group (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae) with a description of a new species from southern Japan. Ichthyological Research, 52 (2), 132 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 004 - 0263 - 1" type="journal article" year="2005">Doiuchi &amp; Nakabo 2005</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E10447FFC7F0BA2FB1A7AF2" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[999,1224,1158,1183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFC7F0BA2FB1A7AF2" box="[999,1224,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sphyraena obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFB780BA2FAF47AF2" box="[1248,1318,1158,1183]" name="Sudan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFAAE0BA2FF017AAE" author="Debelius, H." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref118959" refString="Debelius, H. (2007) Red Sea reef guide. Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula. Richmond, Surrey, Circle, 1 - 321." type="book chapter" year="2007">Debelius 2007</bibRefCitation>
), (
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFF760B8EFE397AAE" author="Lieske, E. &amp; Myers, R." box="[238,491,1194,1219]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref136552" refString="Lieske, E. &amp; Myers, R. (2010) Korallenriff-Fuhrer Rotes Meer. 2 nd Edition. Kosmos, Stuttgart, 398 pp." type="book" year="2010">Lieske &amp; Myers 2010</bibRefCitation>
),.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0BEAFB2E7A8A" blockId="119.[151,1436,1050,1291]" box="[151,1276,1230,1255]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0BEAFE477A8A" bold="true" box="[151,405,1230,1255]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFC2B0BEAFBE37A8A" box="[947,1073,1230,1255]" name="Philippines" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFB3C0BEAFB2A7A8A" box="[1188,1272,1230,1255]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E10447FFF0F0BD6FE287B3E" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0BD6FC3E7B66" blockId="119.[151,1436,1050,1291]" box="[151,1004,1266,1291]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0BD6FED07B66" bold="true" box="[151,258,1266,1291]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Remark:</emphasis>
Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFCC80BD6FC327B66" author="Golani, D." box="[848,992,1266,1291]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="95 - 99" refId="ref124874" refString="Golani, D. (1998) Distribution of Lessepsian migrant fish in the Mediterranean. Italian Journal of Zoology, 65 (supplement), 95 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009809386801" type="journal article" year="1998">Golani 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0A1EFE287B3E" blockId="119.[151,1299,1338,1543]" box="[151,506,1338,1363]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E10447FFF0F0A1EFE287B3E" authority="Cuvier 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,506,1338,1363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forsteri">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0A1EFEBA7B3E" box="[151,360,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sphyraena forsteri</emphasis>
Cuvier 1829
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E10447FFF0F0A7AFAC1786A" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0A7AFDEC7B1A" blockId="119.[151,1299,1338,1543]" box="[151,574,1374,1399]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0A7AFED37B1A" bold="true" box="[151,257,1374,1399]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Red Sea:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFE900A7BFE997B1A" box="[264,331,1375,1399]" name="Egypt" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFEC20A7BFDE07B1A" author="Haroun, E. S. &amp; Akel, K. &amp; Karachle, P. K." box="[346,562,1374,1399]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="81 - 116" refId="ref129051" refString="Haroun, E. S., Akel, K. &amp; Karachle, P. K. (2017) The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 21 (3), 81 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / ejabf. 2017.4130" type="journal article" year="2017">
Haroun 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFE2E0A7BFE3A7B1A" box="[438,488,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0AA6FE997BF7" blockId="119.[151,1299,1338,1543]" box="[151,331,1410,1435]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0AA6FEE67BF6" bold="true" box="[151,308,1410,1435]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF0F0AA6FF1F7BF6" box="[151,205,1410,1435]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF6B0AA6FEFD7BF6" box="[243,303,1410,1435]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0A82FD9B7BD2" blockId="119.[151,1299,1338,1543]" box="[151,585,1446,1471]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0A82FE997BD2" bold="true" box="[151,331,1446,1471]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF6B0A82FE957BD2" box="[243,327,1446,1471]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFECA0A82FE4F7BD2" box="[338,413,1446,1471]" name="Jordan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFE330A82FDEF7BD2" author="Khalaf, M." box="[427,573,1446,1471]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref131549" refString="Khalaf, M. A (2004) Fish fauna of the Jordanian coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. JKAU Marine Science, 15, 23 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.4197 / mar. 15 - 1.2" type="journal article" year="2004">Khalaf 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0AEEFE717B8F" blockId="119.[151,1299,1338,1543]" box="[151,419,1482,1507]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0AEEFE5E7B8E" bold="true" box="[151,396,1482,1507]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF0F0AEEFF2A7B8E" box="[151,248,1482,1507]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
main basin:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0ACAFAC1786A" blockId="119.[151,1299,1338,1543]" box="[151,1299,1518,1543]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0ACAFE47786A" bold="true" box="[151,405,1518,1543]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">General distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFE040ACAFE29786A" box="[412,507,1518,1543]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Society and 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFBA60ACBFADD786A" box="[1086,1295,1518,1543]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Marquesas islands</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E10447FFF0F0912FE99781F" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0912FD4D7822" blockId="119.[151,777,1590,1759]" box="[151,671,1590,1615]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E10447FFF0F0912FD4D7822" ID-CoL="4Z2M4" authority="Doiuchi &amp; Nakabo 2005" authorityName="Doiuchi &amp; Nakabo" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,671,1590,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iburiensis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0912FE517822" box="[151,387,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sphyraena iburiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFE130912FD4D7822" author="Doiuchi, R. &amp; Nakabo, T." box="[395,671,1590,1615]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="132 - 151" refId="ref119513" refString="Doiuchi, R. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2005) The Sphyraena obtusata group (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae) with a description of a new species from southern Japan. Ichthyological Research, 52 (2), 132 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 004 - 0263 - 1" type="journal article" year="2005">Doiuchi &amp; Nakabo 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F097EFE99781F" blockId="119.[151,777,1590,1759]" box="[151,331,1626,1651]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F097EFEE6781E" bold="true" box="[151,308,1626,1651]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF0F097EFF1F781E" box="[151,205,1626,1651]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF6B097EFEFD781E" box="[243,303,1626,1651]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E104470FF0F095AFBD57F2D" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F095AFEB078FB" blockId="119.[151,777,1590,1759]" box="[151,354,1662,1687]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F095AFE9978FA" bold="true" box="[151,331,1662,1687]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF0F095AFF1F78FA" box="[151,205,1662,1687]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF6B095AFE9578FA" box="[243,327,1662,1687]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0986FD1C78D6" blockId="119.[151,777,1590,1759]" box="[151,718,1698,1723]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0986FE5E78D6" bold="true" box="[151,396,1698,1723]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFE0B0987FE0478D6" box="[403,470,1699,1723]" name="Egypt" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFE7C0986FD1078D6" author="Doiuchi, R. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Nakabo, T." box="[484,706,1698,1723]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="99 - 100" refId="ref119446" refString="Doiuchi, R., Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2011) An underwater photograph of Sphyraena iburiensis (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae) from the Red Sea: first record outside Japanese waters. Ichthyological Research, 58, 99 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0180 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">
Doiuchi 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFDDF0980FDAA78D6" box="[583,632,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F09E2FCDB78B3" blockId="119.[151,777,1590,1759]" box="[151,777,1734,1759]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F09E2FE4778B2" bold="true" box="[151,405,1734,1759]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, western Pacific: 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFD5909E3FCD678B3" box="[705,772,1735,1758]" name="Japan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F082AFE08794A" blockId="119.[151,1436,1806,2011]" box="[151,474,1806,1831]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E10447FFF0F082AFE08794A" authority="Cuvier 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,474,1806,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jello">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F082AFE95794A" box="[151,327,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sphyraena jello</emphasis>
Cuvier 1829
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0816FD457926" blockId="119.[151,1436,1806,2011]" box="[151,663,1842,1867]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0816FEE67926" bold="true" box="[151,308,1842,1867]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E10447FFF6B0816FEFD7926" box="[243,303,1842,1867]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFEA30817FEAC7926" box="[315,382,1843,1867]" name="Egypt" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFE140816FD597926" author="El-Ganainy, A. A. H. &amp; Yassien, M. H. &amp; Ibrahim, E. A." box="[396,651,1842,1867]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="240 - 255" refId="ref120324" refString="El-Ganainy, A. A. H., Yassien, M. H. &amp; Ibrahim, E. A. (2005) Bottom trawl discards in the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 21 (Special Issue), 240 - 255." type="journal article" year="2005">
El-Ganainy 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFD8E0810FD957926" box="[534,583,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F0872FD927902" blockId="119.[151,1436,1806,2011]" box="[151,576,1878,1903]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F0872FE997902" bold="true" box="[151,331,1878,1903]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFECA0873FE477902" box="[338,405,1879,1903]" name="Egypt" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFE3C0873FDE17902" author="Botros, G. A." box="[420,563,1879,1903]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="221 - 348" refId="ref114134" refString="Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348." type="journal article" year="1971">Botros 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F085EFC8579DA" blockId="119.[151,1436,1806,2011]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F085EFE4579FE" bold="true" box="[151,407,1914,1939]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFE3A085FFE3779FE" box="[418,485,1915,1939]" name="Egypt" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFE60085EFD6C79FE" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[504,702,1914,1939]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFD4D085EFCC979FE" box="[725,795,1914,1939]" name="Sudan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFCB6085FFC1279FE" author="Botros, G. A." box="[814,960,1915,1939]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="221 - 348" refId="ref114134" refString="Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348." type="journal article" year="1971">Botros 1971</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFC41085EFBF779FE" box="[985,1061,1914,1939]" name="Eritrea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(Tortonese 1935), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFA9D085EFA4E79FE" box="[1285,1436,1914,1939]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E10447FFF0608BBFDC979DA" author="Roux-Esteve, R. &amp; Fourmanoir, P." box="[158,539,1950,1975]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref144102" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. &amp; Fourmanoir, P. (1955) Poissons captures par la mission de la Calypso en Mer Rouge. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, New Series, 30 (7), 195 - 203." type="journal article" year="1955">Roux-Estève &amp; Fourmanoir 1955</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFDB708BBFDAF79DB" box="[559,637,1951,1974]" name="Yemen" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Heda 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFD5708BBFCD379DA" box="[719,769,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 1998).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E10447FFF0F08E6FB8C79B6" blockId="119.[151,1436,1806,2011]" box="[151,1118,1986,2011]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E10447FFF0F08E6FE4779B6" bold="true" box="[151,405,1986,2011]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFC2B08E6FC0879B6" box="[947,986,1986,2011]" name="Fiji" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E10447FFB8808E7FB8879B6" box="[1040,1114,1987,2011]" name="Tonga" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Tonga</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0FB3FDDA7EDD" blockId="120.[151,1031,151,320]" box="[151,520,151,176]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E1F4470FF0F0FB3FDDA7EDD" authority="Cuvier 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,520,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0FB3FEA47EDD" box="[151,374,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphyraena obtusata</emphasis>
Cuvier 1829
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0F98FD8E7EB9" blockId="120.[151,1031,151,320]" box="[151,604,188,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0F98FEE67EB8" bold="true" box="[151,308,188,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E1F4470FF6B0F98FEFD7EB8" box="[243,303,188,213]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FEA30F99FEAC7EB8" box="[315,382,189,213]" name="Egypt" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FE140F98FD827EB9" author="Chabanaud, P." box="[396,592,188,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="156 - 160" refId="ref115541" refString="Chabanaud, P. (1934) Poissons recueillis dans le lac Timsah (isthme de Suez) par M. le Professeur A. Gruvel, en 1933. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2, 6 (1), 156 - 160." type="journal article" year="1934">Chabanaud 1934</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0FFBFD327E95" blockId="120.[151,1031,151,320]" box="[151,736,223,248]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0FFBFE997E95" bold="true" box="[151,331,223,248]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FECA0FFBFE427E95" box="[338,400,223,248]" name="Israel" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FE070FFBFD017E95" author="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H." box="[415,723,223,248]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref112977" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H. (1952) Report on a collection of fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1952">Ben-Tuvia &amp; Steinitz 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0E20FC637F71" blockId="120.[151,1031,151,320]" box="[151,945,260,285]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0E20FE5E7F70" bold="true" box="[151,396,260,285]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FE0B0E21FE047F70" box="[403,470,261,285]" name="Egypt" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FE7C0E20FD757F71" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[484,679,260,285]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FD220E20FCD47F70" box="[698,774,260,285]" name="Eritrea" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FC8D0E20FC767F71" author="Botros, G. A." box="[789,932,260,284]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="221 - 348" refId="ref114134" refString="Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348." type="journal article" year="1971">Botros 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0E03FBD57F2D" blockId="120.[151,1031,151,320]" box="[151,1031,295,320]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0E03FE477F2D" bold="true" box="[151,405,295,320]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FC2B0E0CFBD17F2D" box="[947,1027,296,320]" name="Samoa" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Samoa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E1F4470FF0F0E4BFE997FC1" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0E4BFD917FE5" blockId="120.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[151,579,367,392]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E1F4470FF0F0E4BFD917FE5" ID-CoL="4Z2MX" authority="Gunther 1874: 157" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,579,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0E4BFEBA7FE5" box="[151,360,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphyraena pinguis</emphasis>
Günther 1874: 157
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0EB0FE997FC1" blockId="120.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[151,331,404,429]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0EB0FEE67FC0" bold="true" box="[151,308,404,429]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E1F4470FF0F0EB0FF1F7FC0" box="[151,205,404,429]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E1F4470FF6B0EB0FEFD7FC0" box="[243,303,404,429]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E1F4470FF0F0E93FABE7C32" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0E93FC347FBD" blockId="120.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[151,998,439,464]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0E93FE997FBD" bold="true" box="[151,331,439,464]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FECA0E93FE427FBD" box="[338,400,439,464]" name="Israel" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FE070E93FC047FBD" author="Golani, D. &amp; Lerner, A." box="[415,982,439,464]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref125977" refString="Golani, D. &amp; Lerner, A. (2007) A long-term study of the sandy shore ichthyofauna in the northern Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba) with reference to adjacent mariculture activity. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 14 (Supplement), 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="2007">
Golani &amp; Lerner 2007, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E1F4470FD5F0E93FC047FBD" baseAuthorityName="non Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[711,982,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysotaenia">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FD5F0E93FC047FBD" box="[711,982,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphyraena chrysotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0EF8FE647C51" blockId="120.[151,1436,367,645]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0EF8FE777F98" bold="true" box="[151,421,476,501]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FE2D0EF9FE2A7F98" box="[437,504,477,501]" name="Egypt" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FD970EF8FBF97F98" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[527,1067,476,501]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref134025" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1884) Die Fische des Rothen Meeres. Eine kritische Revision mit Bestimmungstabellen. I. Teil. Acanthopteri veri Owen. E. tSchweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (E. Koch), Stuttgart, ix + 133 + [13] pp., 13 pls." type="book" year="1884">
Klunzinger 1884, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E1F4470FC8B0EF8FBF97F98" baseAuthorityName="non Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[787,1067,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysotaenia">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FC8B0EF8FBF97F98" box="[787,1067,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphyraena chrysotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FBD30EF8FB457F98" box="[1099,1175,476,501]" name="Eritrea" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FB360EF8FE747C75" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">
Ben-Tuvia 1968, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E1F4470FF0F0EDBFE747C75" baseAuthorityName="non Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,422,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysotaenia">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0EDBFE747C75" box="[151,422,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphyraena chrysotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FE250EDBFD827C75" box="[445,592,511,536]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FDC60D24FB9A7C75" author="Tortonese, E." box="[606,1096,511,536]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref148478" refString="Tortonese, E. (1983) List of fishes observed near Jeddah (Saudi Arabia). Journal of the Faculty of Marine Science, 3, 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1983">
Tortonese 1983, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E1F4470FCA10EDBFB9A7C75" baseAuthorityName="non Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[825,1096,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysotaenia">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FCA10EDBFB9A7C75" box="[825,1096,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphyraena chrysotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FBC70D24FB7F7C7A" box="[1119,1197,512,535]" name="Yemen" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Heda 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FA980D25FAE37C75" box="[1280,1329,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
. 1998, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E1F4470FF0F0D00FE747C50" baseAuthorityName="non Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,422,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysotaenia">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0D00FE747C50" box="[151,422,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphyraena chrysotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0D63FABE7C32" blockId="120.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[151,1388,583,608]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0D63FE477C0D" bold="true" box="[151,405,583,608]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FD460D63FCBC7C0D" box="[734,878,583,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and Persian Gulf east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FB1F0D63FB3C7C0D" box="[1159,1262,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FABD0D6CFABA7C32" box="[1317,1384,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E1F4470FF0F0D48FDA77CA0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0D48FA807CE9" blockId="120.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[151,1362,620,645]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0D48FED07CE8" bold="true" box="[151,258,620,645]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Remark:</emphasis>
Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FCC80D48FBDA7CE8" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[848,1032,620,645]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="254 - 275" refId="ref112624" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1966) Red Sea fishes recently found in the Mediterranean. Copeia, 1966 (2), 254 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441133" type="journal article" year="1966">Ben-Tuvia 1966</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E1F4470FBAA0D48FA907CE8" baseAuthorityName="non Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1074,1346,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysotaenia">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FBAA0D48FA907CE8" box="[1074,1346,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphyraena chrysotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0D90FDA77CA0" blockId="120.[151,1127,692,861]" box="[151,629,692,717]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E1F4470FF0F0D90FE517CA1" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,387,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="putnamae">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0D90FE517CA1" box="[151,387,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphyraena putnamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FE130D90FE047CA0" box="[395,470,692,717]" name="Jordan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale 1905
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E1F4470FF0F0DF3FBB57D30" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0DF3FE997C82" blockId="120.[151,1127,692,861]" box="[151,331,727,752]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0DF3FEE67C9D" bold="true" box="[151,308,727,752]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E1F4470FF0F0DF3FF1F7C9D" box="[151,205,727,752]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E1F4470FF6B0DF3FEFD7C9D" box="[243,303,727,752]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0DD8FC6E7D79" blockId="120.[151,1127,692,861]" box="[151,956,764,789]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0DD8FE997D78" bold="true" box="[151,331,764,789]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E1F4470FF6B0DD8FE957D78" box="[243,327,764,789]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FECA0DD8FE4F7D78" box="[338,413,764,789]" name="Jordan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FE330DD8FC7E7D79" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[427,940,764,789]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">
Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E1F4470FD2F0DD8FC7E7D79" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1905" box="[695,940,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="putnamiae">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FD2F0DD8FC7E7D79" box="[695,940,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphyraena putnamiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0C3BFC897D55" blockId="120.[151,1127,692,861]" box="[151,859,799,824]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0C3BFE5E7D55" bold="true" box="[151,396,799,824]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FE0B0C3BFDF47D55" box="[403,550,799,824]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FDAC0C3BFC827D55" author="Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Alpermann, T. J. &amp; Mal, A. O. &amp; Gabr, M. H." box="[564,848,799,824]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="401 - 437" refId="ref113301" refString="Bogorodsky, S. V., Alpermann, T. J., Mal, A. O. &amp; Gabr, M. H. (2014 b) Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea. Zootaxa, 3852 (4), 401 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3852.4.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Bogorodsky 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FD5E0C05FD247D55" box="[710,758,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
. 2014b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0C60FBB57D30" blockId="120.[151,1127,692,861]" box="[151,1127,836,861]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0C60FE477D30" bold="true" box="[151,405,836,861]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FC2B0C60FC087D30" box="[947,986,836,861]" name="Fiji" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FB880C60FBB07D30" box="[1040,1122,836,861]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E1F4470FF0F0CA8FE997DAA" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0CA8FDC47DC9" blockId="120.[151,1262,908,1077]" box="[151,534,908,933]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E1F4470FF0F0CA8FDC47DC9" ID-CoL="4Z2N7" authority="Klunzinger 1870" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,534,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qenie">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0CA8FE807DC9" box="[151,338,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphyraena qenie</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FEC10CA8FDC47DC9" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[345,534,908,933]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0C8BFE997DAA" blockId="120.[151,1262,908,1077]" box="[151,331,943,968]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0C8BFEE67DA5" bold="true" box="[151,308,943,968]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E1F4470FF0F0C8BFF1F7DA5" box="[151,205,943,968]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E1F4470FF6B0C8BFEFD7DA5" box="[243,303,943,968]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E1F4470FF0F0CF0FC077A59" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0CF0FEB07D81" blockId="120.[151,1262,908,1077]" box="[151,354,980,1005]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0CF0FE997D80" bold="true" box="[151,331,980,1005]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E1F4470FF0F0CF0FF1F7D80" box="[151,205,980,1005]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E1F4470FF6B0CF0FE957D80" box="[243,327,980,1005]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0CD3FB3C7A7D" blockId="120.[151,1262,908,1077]" box="[151,1262,1015,1040]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0CD3FE5E7A7D" bold="true" box="[151,396,1015,1040]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FE0B0CDCFE047A7D" box="[403,470,1016,1040]" name="Egypt" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FE7C0CD3FD757A7D" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[484,679,1015,1040]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FD220CD3FCD27A7D" box="[698,768,1015,1040]" name="Sudan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FC970CD3FC657A7D" author="Debelius, H." box="[783,951,1015,1040]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref118959" refString="Debelius, H. (2007) Red Sea reef guide. Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula. Richmond, Surrey, Circle, 1 - 321." type="book chapter" year="2007">Debelius 2007</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FC520CD3FBC47A7D" box="[970,1046,1015,1040]" name="Eritrea" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E1F4470FBBD0CD3FB337A7D" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[1061,1249,1015,1040]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E1F4470FF0F0B38FC077A59" blockId="120.[151,1262,908,1077]" box="[151,981,1052,1077]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E1F4470FF0F0B38FE477A58" bold="true" box="[151,405,1052,1077]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E1F4470FCED0B39FC037A59" box="[885,977,1053,1076]" name="Panama" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>