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<document id="1525F55456B3D3B5C04E46D4D7046087" ID-CLB-Dataset="28221" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29180" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7de1cffe-5531-4014-a539-28ae5052964c" ID-PMC="PMC6403202" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--75" ID-PubMed="30853836" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049--75" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Four new species of Tremella (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) based on morphology and DNA sequence data" checkinTime="1553125549890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Ying, Liu, Xin-zhan &amp; Bai, Feng-yan" docDate="2019" docId="85AC429D7C04607B0115BAD30212A73A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 47: 75-95" docOrigin="MycoKeys 47" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29180" docTitle="Tremella erythrina X. Z. Liu &amp; F. Y. Bai, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFBC7A53542967144C1EF148713EBA40" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Tremella (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) based on morphology and DNA sequence data" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1732834786426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F32AA26E9A9BE54ECD1923BDB7F9EB8B">Four new species of Tremella (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) based on morphology and DNA sequence data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="368754F47A488693E3F6345385323BED">Zhao, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6E6FAF1F458C1BC30C204A00A5453FC">Liu, Xin-zhan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C24FCC81F4E8204E1393B6BDB8E9FA3">Bai, Feng-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="DDEC997332C19D1521A2F91F8DA1C058" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29180</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="85AC429D7C04607B0115BAD30212A73A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85AC429D7C04607B0115BAD30212A73A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85AC429D7C04607B0115BAD30212A73A" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" scope_order="Tremellales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="E337A99CF22F50C2DA2E8CF0A3154C3D" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1CDFA6B1F6490E862AAF1AAF4C0559BA" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="765547453D3E70D0559391A755CBF9F0" ID-CoL="583KL" LSID="MycoBank: MB827186" authority="X. Z. Liu &amp; F. Y. Bai" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella erythrina" order="Tremellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="erythrina">Tremella erythrina X.Z. Liu &amp; F.Y. Bai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3179364F567036E4B002A3728E12DB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 3, 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95DEDE592039DC3A1A464F3EBBBA6BA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F90796194695C304AC2B1F9192BE1F2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B514109A87F85598C52027BC54FA2" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
CHINA. Guangxi Province, Chongzuo city, Longzhou county, Qiang village, Nonggang National Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="7235E671405C944C126AB8037D559DFC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="106.9">106°54'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DF947259AFABF7EE17D4E3C3B18F7C7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.45">22°27'N</geoCoordinate>
, R.L. Zhao, M.Q. He, G.F. Mou, J.L. Qin, H.J. Wang &amp; X.Y. Zhu, 30 July 2017, GX20170141 (HMAS 255317).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8100B9BAA3ED56E0613742C59378BDB" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="438C344C20EA801CEE2F0C1FE241E782" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="655FB331649D4D23FE0BC5A448E0385E" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Erythrina refers to the colour of the basidioma.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D9CA49601532E5BAECCA92B14D7BAAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="4485CCE28927E230E81ED5294D19C301" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6190234BE11E2AE541858531497C9D98" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
Basidiomata sessile, cerebriform to foliose, with undulate broad lobes, lobes hollow, firm gelatinous, up to 1.3-1.8 cm in diameter, broadly attached to substrate, red and brownish orange when fresh and brownish orange when dry. Hyphae smooth, thin- or thick-walled, slender, hyaline, 1.0-3.0
<normalizedToken id="AC1C07302A735F50FD5367628A93527C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with clamp connections, branched with frequent anastomoses. Haustoria rare, small, subglobose, 1.5-2.0
<normalizedToken id="415935D7064B270323A1FB1271125536" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, with single hyphae. Hyphidia present, smooth, thin-walled, 2.0-4.0
<normalizedToken id="FD25A5CC54E8CC5B1C1A320C300CC398" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, branched. Probasidia mostly broadly ellipsoid. Mature basidia, globose to subglobose or broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, 12.0-18.0
<normalizedToken id="EE78A416D1C4DE0F519CF33F85FE80CE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C98BBD3AA708A6714A8C2220193FA8BD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13.0-19.0
<normalizedToken id="475B8B653DF182ED5CF970760F2411A2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, mostly four-celled, occasionally two-celled, without stalks, frenquently longitudianllly cruciate-septate. Basidiospores, smooth, thin-walled, ellipsoid to ovoid, apiculate, 7.0-10.0
<normalizedToken id="96F38EA84F226A2171B06B1AF33FA5B1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1576392DD181780B67EB2DE3D357DE1A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.0-7.0
<normalizedToken id="DE1EEE304AAD340DDB78C7CDD07D90A9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L = 8.2
<normalizedToken id="BCF2514AB8F7595D087D2102CD4417E6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.8
<normalizedToken id="5140825CDD148C207CB01E4A77F452ED" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, W = 6.1
<normalizedToken id="1F6B18C8336C33310732E95A4EDC8B7D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6
<normalizedToken id="98A247B0EB5A621F2076C0CEDB1048B1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.1-1.7 (n = 40).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D648C6908AFB9B0A7E084D808FFBF530" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="D9F8C0975933AC277F298FF9CA8F16BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
Figure 5. Microscopic structure of
<taxonomicName id="C3393E0A39EA14992C356F9D229AA6B3" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella erythrina" order="Tremellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="erythrina">Tremella erythrina</taxonomicName>
(HMAS 255317). A Section through hymenium B Hyphae from context C Hyphidia with basidia of different developmental stages
<normalizedToken id="097C5BF0AFB0CCDFC360F136D452690C" originalValue="DH">D-H</normalizedToken>
Mature basidia
<normalizedToken id="7828941CAF3E7B4C90C17BEFCE7F9BE4" originalValue="IK">I-K</normalizedToken>
Basidiospres. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken id="D553B613E045523EBBCD347301252FA5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="A0EEEE7ADD5A8D12A0229179050E0D96" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
), 5
<normalizedToken id="2FD230A918C7EE2D010380332093BB01" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="E25369DC759B39688FBA355623143525" originalValue="DK">D-K</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="568F4547F931B30B215C2D43A092FEDB" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="E12261AA2CC94DF311088BD6FCA91A68" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9295EEEC6FAD7C28FCBBD9AA6884B40E" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
On decaying wood of deciduous tree, in forest dominated by
<taxonomicName id="B1780D402FAFD5A7E0565839A8359318" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EB6E6E55F4941FF68B6872446D2A18AD" family="Palmae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Palmae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F4ED91062F77AE1FF5186946A2EDEB99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0AC65BD8B5E9EE0C698760BB8C38BC67" family="Sterculiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="221481A5DC0820E290BA957099561985" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="56FA64A51B8D765D97D1C6C06C58851D" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E8CB07DD6734E8AB637BFB14F608A11" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
CHINA. Guangxi Province, Chongzuo city, Longzhou county, Nonggang village, Nonggang National Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="1B178F6871B74B1B8E48EACEAB56FC80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="106.933334">106°56'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FA1C3BB67AFC13A09FFFB3657A0D2A8E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.466667">22°28'N</geoCoordinate>
, H.S. Ma, 16 September 2017, GX20170916001 (HMAS 279591).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DE27D9CA14CC638E598D2755472D59D" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E4128DDC22A0C791100D001454799823" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181A8E48EC2AABF85C2D978220E8F8FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
Two specimens representing
<taxonomicName id="5BFB23E36191C9A81E1B968825E82FC5" lsidName="T. erythrina" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="erythrina">T. erythrina</taxonomicName>
clustered in a well-supported clade and were closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F6050038EC93264B093F45AAB7083C98" lsidName="T. samoensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="samoensis">T. samoensis</taxonomicName>
. These two species showed 97.6%-97.8% and 93.7%-96.0% sequence identities in the D1/D2 domain and ITS region, respectively. Basidia in
<taxonomicName id="B33F06DDB6B1453AC987676923098BF1" lsidName="T. erythrina" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="erythrina">T. erythrina</taxonomicName>
are larger than those of
<taxonomicName id="F055015D36CF101175415D665481D5D9" lsidName="T. samoensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="samoensis">T. samoensis</taxonomicName>
(12.0-18.0
<normalizedToken id="4AD8CBF29604F906318CCD36A20E1D74" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A31AC98BABD10B99D49BB55A6ECC1DCC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13.0-19.0
<normalizedToken id="2CBFDC2A8A18E0EED81B20F87B45A2B4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName id="69FD99202395E80449E52FD819482466" lsidName="T. erythrina" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="erythrina">T. erythrina</taxonomicName>
vs 12.0-18.0
<normalizedToken id="9276449F3699A7F0E0B728D3BF8901FD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F0DAF0765755D9BC12F56BD6B1732D1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.0-12.0
<normalizedToken id="0248FB2D8E343F71C8A1422DAE475A04" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName id="3E5139DA7EB39E0418A7D8624ED78D3A" lsidName="T. samoensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="samoensis">T. samoensis</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="83D962C75D0F7302CB3F8246F60F6188" author="Chen, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 225" title="Morphological and molecular studies in the genus Tremella." volume="174" year="1998">Chen 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="01AE2DBAADE1C3F7FCDAF54E727F5B41" author="Malysheva, VF" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" pagination="40 - 70" title="The genus Tremella (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) in Russia with description of two new species and proposal of one nomenclatural combination." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.238.1.2" volume="238" year="2015">Malysheva et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, hyphidia are present and located in the hymenial structure and derived from the same generative hyphae with basidia in
<taxonomicName id="9A99BBD217132CC878555505DDC47720" lsidName="T. erythrina" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="erythrina">T. erythrina</taxonomicName>
, whereas hyphidia are lacking in
<taxonomicName id="4267A336226293E24E0800D44AFE0825" lsidName="T. samoensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="samoensis">T. samoensis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="32725F94BA6D9BD3EDADB683A10C070A" author="Chen, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 225" title="Morphological and molecular studies in the genus Tremella." volume="174" year="1998">Chen 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4AA67170EF4AE896F10E3586FE8CB21C" author="Malysheva, VF" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" pagination="40 - 70" title="The genus Tremella (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) in Russia with description of two new species and proposal of one nomenclatural combination." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.238.1.2" volume="238" year="2015">Malysheva et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>