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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="4213" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37e312a4-6465-4f50-8b1c-b70a74ed5656" ID-PMC="PMC8486730" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-182-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="35633BE1AAE15D6B9DE93B0CA13ACAFC" ID-PubMed="34690509" ModsDocID="1314-2003-182-93" checkinTime="1632515438356" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dudek, Magdalena &amp; Szlachetko, Dariusz L." docDate="2021" docId="85A81AED3D715F45B274A07C5A7651F8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 182: 93-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 182" docPubDate="2021-09-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782" docTitle="Elleanthus bractescens (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 479. 1861." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="35633BE1AAE15D6B9DE93B0CA13ACAFC" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="35633BE1AAE15D6B9DE93B0CA13ACAFC" masterDocTitle="Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1732749594109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5AA711ACA480F04951AE9153C7AD0892">Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFF7A087AD1B3CA88D56BF41E9AAD47C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C075D067026651B7EFC264A2DFF4709">Dudek, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAF272C393846C9483E185041FE14BC0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-2938</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4708B2C7DC9575ED248275B1D967F823">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45CF982FFBD05726114B30AD736292C0" type="email">magdalena.dudek@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4C1DDBDB6CFE8C468538B1C6230A1ABB">Szlachetko, Dariusz L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30C656F70C8E5CA24AF3CBD1A0FBA539">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="84FB6B9C9948A68B1826E66C862A29A4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E9452087659B1305CCDAB4F4F4DECBD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D85AE81086CE1A744D8C69D86B4744D6">182</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CDDF84552410310BE4B08FD538C05E7D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="78AA50EDC99C002FA37A4713117F229D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="85A81AED3D715F45B274A07C5A7651F8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188494160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85A81AED3D715F45B274A07C5A7651F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85A81AED3D715F45B274A07C5A7651F8" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Orchidaceae">
<subSubSection id="4CF0469DA700E7F44906C078462F1A84" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F33EC01C846C5CD6441C98D8F8EC98A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="CB7FE1A9F467C5695477386813957040" ID-CoL="7W645" LSID="85A81AED-3D71-5F45-B274-A07C5A7651F8" authority="(Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 479. 1861." authorityName="(Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 479. 1861." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elleanthus bractescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bractescens">Elleanthus bractescens (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 479. 1861.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="975C19612335CC636C6A3BCF3FA49104" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B881FE6EC7A4FDD358AB540DE422CAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1A79824FA0B87E20CFD4524BC753E09B" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna bractescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bractescens">Evelyna bractescens</taxonomicName>
Basionym.
<taxonomicName id="DB6460114875EEF6A3B0EAA1889C3C91" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna bractescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bractescens">Evelyna bractescens</taxonomicName>
Lindl.,
<taxonomicName id="DCAFC38ED2EAF310E7F9D46EC3AD9F61" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
Lindenianae 10,11, no 59. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Merida, &quot;on the stunted trees skirting the paramos of the Province Merida at the height of 8000 to 10 000 feet [2438-3480 m], July&quot;,
<emphasis id="FF8EF43FD1120A333E5A7848FF6B9B22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 2215</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E97F3D5E36D3E663D58F7EB3029D7C59" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
<paragraph id="844EF3F038160EA497AA34D26B025506" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F41431E1FFE89B354BA7DDECBDCC010" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="0B20517FCA11502301F234C2D91F4046" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna bractescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bractescens">
<emphasis id="39C450DC05A29C829BBF6B4C55341567" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna bractescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="612F384A4F20E507098FAB49BD349602" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" author="Lindley, J" journalOrPublisher="Bradbury and Evans, Whitefriars, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B10" refString="Lindley, J, 1846. Orchidaceae Lindenianae: Notes open a collection of orchids formed in Colombia and Cuba by Mr. J. Linden. Bradbury and Evans, Whitefriars, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" title="Orchidaceae Lindenianae: Notes open a collection of orchids formed in Colombia and Cuba by Mr. J. Linden." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" year="1846">Lindley (1846</bibRefCitation>
:11) included just a short note concerning the locality and collector of the reference specimen. In his Orchids of Peru,
<bibRefCitation id="EC47DCBAFB5D715BD6618FBB1C3F9959" author="Schweinfurth, C" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="787 - 1005" refId="B17" refString="Schweinfurth, C, 1958. Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru. Fieldiana. Botany 30: 787 - 1005" title="Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru. Fieldiana." volume="30" year="1958">Schweinfurth (1958)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the type of
<taxonomicName id="7072B2573D232C71CB4CF65FA6B6D7C7" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna bractesces" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bractesces">
<emphasis id="437B05BDD449E3909A4EE833FB71F918" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna bractesces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is stored in Lindley Herbarium at Kew. We were, however, unable to locate there any sheets labelled
<taxonomicName id="F26834A055F9B962FC958B1ECBE1BAE7" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna bractescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bractescens">
<emphasis id="7733A02BABC70BB32D1DB64473F379D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna bractescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly, instead we found a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="5FF49B12EFE056F415F5D1D2B3CC1A0F" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Maxillaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maxillaria longissima" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="AD1D2E69F4BB429A31F46C237CF94A3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Maxillaria longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindl. collected by Linden in Merida Province and numbered
<emphasis id="1BD20AEBF074AAF82D2A13D4D8B986B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2215</emphasis>
(K-000779830). This sheet has the original label with
<normalizedToken id="D0304A699429FD4EB0A4AD9490ACBAC6" originalValue="Lindens">Linden's</normalizedToken>
handwriting. Additionally, we checked a protologue of
<taxonomicName id="42ECB5ED321BCDE9D472C121B527284A" lsidName="M. longissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="D10C46E2D12E445AD78457DBB0FB7A18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">M. longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it appeared that this species was described, based on the gathering named
<emphasis id="2952D6B88B0A0892E074A1CCFDDA3ACB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 2215</emphasis>
[coll. orig. 'Forests of Merida, at the height of 6000 feet; July (No. 2215)'] (
<bibRefCitation id="2D7AA8F5B46996AB46F946FDD526E4D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" author="Lindley, J" journalOrPublisher="Bradbury and Evans, Whitefriars, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B10" refString="Lindley, J, 1846. Orchidaceae Lindenianae: Notes open a collection of orchids formed in Colombia and Cuba by Mr. J. Linden. Bradbury and Evans, Whitefriars, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" title="Orchidaceae Lindenianae: Notes open a collection of orchids formed in Colombia and Cuba by Mr. J. Linden." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" year="1846">Lindley 1846</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00F1780D1F687BBEC3F8872186D21382" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
During our research in herbaria, we located only a single
<emphasis id="DD0E0AFC75CBB5A53C2A546A43B53D91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 2215</emphasis>
collection corresponding to
<taxonomicName id="A29B08C0356AF8F5555568CD37E24715" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna bractescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bractescens">
<emphasis id="845A8ACE748185135D70772216EAEA25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna bractescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna (W-R13950). This sheet includes five plant fragments and
<normalizedToken id="F6B6CD1363EF8D6CE7EDDF637123A61C" originalValue="Reichenbachs">Reichenbach's</normalizedToken>
drawing, signed as
<taxonomicName id="6C6DF3AC0A6CC9AFFB099C84788647F8" lsidName="E. bractescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="bractescens">
<emphasis id="EAE6BE059692A5748FFD930415F804A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E. bractescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="D12CF40109452C19AEDE39F68E4CA292" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Lin. 2215</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7E7CD6A737B2473FFDD405A90DF0777F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Evelyna bractescens Lindl. a specimen Linden 2215 at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna (W-R 13950) b Reichenbach's drawing c based on Szlachetko's drawing of the Fragment 2 of original material (Baranow): A - dorsal sepal, B - lateral sepal, C - petal, D - lip, E - gynostemium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/592413" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">1a, b</figureCitation>
). The first fragment, including a sterile stem with leaves, but no flowers, has a label with the locality recorded as 'Tungurahura [Ecuador] in fruticetis, alt. 1000
<normalizedToken id="6B60B15AC3C4CDFBCE13A14F4A63509B" originalValue="-11000">'-11000'</normalizedToken>
, Jan. 1859' (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9761FD76136F6AF7B7754D22E388EDEE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Evelyna bractescens Lindl. a specimen Linden 2215 at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna (W-R 13950) b Reichenbach's drawing c based on Szlachetko's drawing of the Fragment 2 of original material (Baranow): A - dorsal sepal, B - lateral sepal, C - petal, D - lip, E - gynostemium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/592413" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">1a</figureCitation>
). Therefore, it is not mentioned in the protologue. Fragments 3, 4 and 5 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CB85131499C78326CFF4B3D431F3674B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Evelyna bractescens Lindl. a specimen Linden 2215 at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna (W-R 13950) b Reichenbach's drawing c based on Szlachetko's drawing of the Fragment 2 of original material (Baranow): A - dorsal sepal, B - lateral sepal, C - petal, D - lip, E - gynostemium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/592413" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">1a</figureCitation>
) have no labels; they comprise only a very small part of the stem and a few leaves, hence they are indeterminable. However, Fragment 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DE16FC4341BB1BD89F74349A69DB924B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Evelyna bractescens Lindl. a specimen Linden 2215 at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna (W-R 13950) b Reichenbach's drawing c based on Szlachetko's drawing of the Fragment 2 of original material (Baranow): A - dorsal sepal, B - lateral sepal, C - petal, D - lip, E - gynostemium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/592413" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">1a</figureCitation>
) is the only one to include an inflorescence with flowers. After a detailed analysis of the
<normalizedToken id="594E36858C009F20A5BE7551B44E17D0" originalValue="flowers">flower's</normalizedToken>
parts and a comparison with the original description, it seems that Fragment 2 corresponds to the description of
<taxonomicName id="A16103867B5433615F742DEBD023C13A" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna bractescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bractescens">
<emphasis id="A340198CAEC54E74B1554D57DC1E565E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna bractescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it has no locality data to confirm the information contained in the protologue. Only the note on the drawing suggests
<normalizedToken id="AE4650592DF7A5F9BFB957CFA4AF5D21" originalValue="Lindens">Linden's</normalizedToken>
gathering. We can suspect that Reichenbach prepared this drawing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="12A0007D1DC54C6C33ABFF3266A43C82" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Evelyna bractescens Lindl. a specimen Linden 2215 at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna (W-R 13950) b Reichenbach's drawing c based on Szlachetko's drawing of the Fragment 2 of original material (Baranow): A - dorsal sepal, B - lateral sepal, C - petal, D - lip, E - gynostemium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/592413" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">1b</figureCitation>
), based on Fragment 2. Unfortunately, we are unable to clearly indicate where the type collection is stored, so we decided not to lectotypify this name.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BC19A6B85F0563BD0DB8AB37EB14DF7C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/592413" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="0981A454B79C1E07B4B1F68B5E439F84" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="AF9AA2901566494D3BAF7F50DA15C7B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F3EF76D6448E27FFF3AB0A059DCBBAF" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna bractescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bractescens">
<emphasis id="71764238CFBD6D83A31CEB62241B4C9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna bractescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindl.
<emphasis id="BA0ED3791DF58939CCB10D8F7295F4A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">a</emphasis>
specimen
<emphasis id="15157874CD91B70483716AD1EB9C0D18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 2215</emphasis>
at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna (W-R13950)
<emphasis id="B8F0BE67AFDCE3B6297B31D6EA2E1219" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">b</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="A7AD865D7C8DCC91A6BD9F3869CEB1BA" originalValue="Reichenbachs">Reichenbach's</normalizedToken>
drawing
<emphasis id="17B47B19E6499FF71FB71CD190540B6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">c</emphasis>
based on
<normalizedToken id="2293E2BD0EE8C04925C5B9D35819BFB8" originalValue="Szlachetkos">Szlachetko's</normalizedToken>
drawing of the Fragment 2 of original material (Baranow): A - dorsal sepal, B - lateral sepal, C - petal, D - lip, E - gynostemium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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