355 lines
44 KiB
XML
355 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="E163BB59D982F6EC108A25FE45088AF4" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2509" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11030293" ID-ZooBank="231BF669-4E64-4EAD-8305-4AEA0481D807" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713777232052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chowdhury, Ismael A., Martino, Emanuela Di, Lee, Hannah, Windecker, Claire C. & Craig, Sean" docDate="2024" docId="8561E974BC2FFFA378BBC8BBFC86E0FB" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.932.34-68.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 932" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2509/11237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.39:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="39" docTitle="Microporella neocribroides Dick & Ross 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="7958910CBC3AFFB47944CC0BFF82E442" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of intertidal Microporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from California" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1713799267896" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="56FA63249ADEBC2877AFD588B42940F4">Diversity and distribution of intertidal Microporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A6F8C80BA768587DC37E6E8447D9562">Chowdhury, Ismael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83224080250ED420A7D19A8AFC15DDAE">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C63CC43671D196461EF63F75A0799F8A" type="email">ismael.chowdhury@humboldt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="413DC3EA7CF2064AF275E3548E468CEF">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A16EB1D0E8FE4928B1460DDC6D9CDC6">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. & Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D62E019D856D5239DF20E8B4980BF7B4" type="email">emanuela.dimartino@unict.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="26D4D09784E8033178C0E7C368CAB0F3">Lee, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0559C5DAC51B15860508FB1CC17D1901">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3196F267C107AC8ECBFD23FAC46320EA" type="email">hannahelee56@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="552CAEAD5C3B15BBCE807F55CBF50251">Windecker, Claire C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="549067FF7DD83C3DACFF63E448E22F7F">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4B6A4EFA7D45C4C6861CECB4BAE8E3D" type="email">claire.windecker@humboldt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E345E73D133E5F8F04A866468165AE">Craig, Sean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07E1B858349DB1B7F7DF8DCCBAE81FAF">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1833CD7457EF0EED0127B347085C7E49" type="email">sean.craig@humboldt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="298BB5D3ABF38BD46AA60A11D7C8E1A6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9485E60A4DF31EEEF9A45589DC505C9">
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<mods:date id="CC859D497C3D76509C2CC4094347C88D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9CBCB82864ADF483A519BCAB1E21B8F9">932</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8561E974BC2FFFA378BBC8BBFC86E0FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11030388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC2FFFA378BBC8BBFC86E0FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8561E974BC2FFFA378BBC8BBFC86E0FB" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC2FFFA178BBC8BBFBB7E089" box="[511,1077,1200,1227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA178BBC8BBFBB7E089" blockId="21.[511,1077,1200,1262]" box="[511,1077,1200,1227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="563FEF0EBC2FFFA178BBC8BBFBB7E089" box="[511,1077,1200,1227]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC2FFFA178BBC8BBFBB7E089" ID-CoL="4348S" authority="Dick & Ross, 1988" authorityName="Dick & Ross" authorityYear="1988" box="[511,1077,1200,1227]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neocribroides">
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<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA178BBC8BBFCCEE089" bold="true" box="[511,844,1200,1227]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Microporella neocribroides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA17A10C8BAFBB7E089" author="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P." box="[852,1077,1201,1227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref17652" refString="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P. 1988. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Occasional Paper, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies 28: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Dick & Ross, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC2FFFA17B81C8DFFCEDE0AC" box="[709,879,1236,1262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA17B81C8DFFCEDE0AC" blockId="21.[511,1077,1200,1262]" box="[709,879,1236,1262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC2FFFA17B81C8DFFC89E0AC" box="[709,779,1236,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-188@22.[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Microporella neocribroides Dick & Ross, 1988 (SBMNH 704692), Stengel Beach, California, USA. A. Group of autozooids lacking avicularia and showing two distolateral oral spines. B. Group of zooids lacking avicularia, with ovicells in various stages of development. C. Group of zooids, mostly ovicellate, and some with avicularia. D. Group of zooids, some in formation, at colony growing edge. E. Close-up of the orifice and reticulate ascopore. Scale bars: A–D = 500 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030327/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="404A6DD9BC2FFFA17A5CC8DFFCEDE0AC" box="[792,879,1236,1262]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. Summary of sampling sites reporting the number of colonies collected for each species of Microporella Hincks, 1877. Sites in bold font lie within the marine realm known as the Montereyan Pacific Transition Region, whereas the remaining sites lie in the Mendocinian Region." pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC2FFFA179F9C91EFC0AE1D6" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9C91EFC37E172" blockId="21.[189,949,1301,1328]" box="[189,949,1301,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2DD87F4CBC2FFFA179F9C91EFC37E172" box="[189,949,1301,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="8C697E73BC2FFFA179F9C91EFC9EE16D" author="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P." box="[189,796,1301,1328]" page="76" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" year="1988">
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<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC2FFFA179F9C91EFC9EE16D" ID-CoL="4348S" authority="Dick & Ross, 1988: 76" authorityName="Dick & Ross" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,796,1301,1328]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neocribroides">
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<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA179F9C91EFD86E16D" box="[189,516,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Microporella neocribroides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA17B48C91EFC9EE16D" author="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P." box="[524,796,1301,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref17652" refString="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P. 1988. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Occasional Paper, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies 28: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Dick & Ross, 1988: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 12 fig. c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9C95CFC37E133" blockId="21.[189,949,1367,1428]" box="[189,949,1367,1394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2DD87F4CBC2FFFA179F9C95CFC37E133" box="[189,949,1367,1394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC2FFFA179F9C95CFD86E133" ID-CoL="4348S" authorityName="Dick & Ross" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,516,1367,1393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neocribroides">
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<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA179F9C95CFD86E133" box="[189,516,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Microporella neocribroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8C697E73BC2FFFA17B66C95CFCAEE130" author="Dick M. H. & Grischenko A. V. & Mawatari S. F." box="[546,812,1367,1394]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE7B54FF9FFF9DDE6F19A78BADBC7C" page="3753" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA17B66C95CFCAEE130" author="Dick M. H. & Grischenko A. V. & Mawatari S. F." box="[546,812,1367,1394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="3687 - 3784" refId="ref17693" refString="Dick M. H., Grischenko A. V. & Mawatari S. F. 2005. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History 39 (43): 3687 - 3784. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500415195" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Dick
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||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA17B26C953FD1FE133" box="[610,669,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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2005: 3753
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 19a–d.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9C971FC0AE1D6" blockId="21.[189,949,1367,1428]" box="[189,904,1402,1428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2DD87F4CBC2FFFA179F9C971FC0AE1D6" box="[189,904,1402,1428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC2FFFA179F9C971FE41E1D6" ID-CoL="4347L" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[189,451,1402,1428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
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||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA179F9C971FE41E1D6" box="[189,451,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Microporella cribrosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8C697E73BC2FFFA178A5C971FCBBE1D6" author="Mawatari S. F. & Suwa T." box="[481,825,1402,1428]" page="899" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA178A5C971FCBBE1D6" author="Mawatari S. F. & Suwa T." box="[481,825,1402,1428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref18252" refString="Mawatari S. F. & Suwa T. 1998. Two new species of Japanese Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the Doderlein Collection, Musee Zoologique, Strasbourg. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 39: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1998">Suwa & Mawatari 1998: 899</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC2FFFA179F9C9B0FEA8E2B8" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9C9B0FE2FE197" blockId="21.[189,429,1467,1493]" box="[189,429,1467,1493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="563FEF0EBC2FFFA179F9C9B0FE2FE197" bold="true" box="[189,429,1467,1493]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA179F9C9B0FE2FE197" bold="true" box="[189,429,1467,1493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9C9E1FEA8E2B8" blockId="21.[188,1399,1512,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC2FFFA179F9C9E1FB2BE265" collectingDate="2020-06-22" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" country="United States of America" latitude="39.12918" location="Greenwood" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.71922" municipality="Greenwood" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="SBMNH 704691" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California">
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<collectingCountry id="75DF18F2BC2FFFA179F9C9E1FF7AE246" box="[189,248,1514,1540]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC2FFFA17858C9E1FDB6E246" box="[284,564,1514,1540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">1 colony of 60 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC2FFFA17B02C9E1FD76E246" box="[582,756,1514,1540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">two ovicellate</specimenCount>
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||
, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC2FFFA17A3EC9E1FC76E246" box="[890,1012,1514,1540]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED13C218BC2FFFA17D41C9E1FB10E246" box="[1029,1170,1514,1540]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.12918" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.71922" name="Greenwood" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="California">Greenwood</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC2FFFA17DE7C9E3FAF0E246" box="[1187,1394,1512,1540]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="45.0582" value="39.12918">39°7′45.0582″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC2FFFA179F9CA07FE0CE26A" box="[189,398,1548,1576]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="9.192" value="-123.71922">123°43′9.192″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC2FFFA178D8CA06FDB8E265" box="[412,570,1549,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" value="2020-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC2FFFA178D8CA06FDB8E265" box="[412,570,1549,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" value="2020-06-22">22 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC2FFFA17B0CCA06FC88E265" box="[584,778,1549,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC2FFFA17A03CA05FC1BE26A" box="[839,921,1550,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC2FFFA17A9BCA06FB2BE265" box="[991,1193,1549,1575]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">SBMNH 704691</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC2FFFA17D82CA06FC14E22F" collectingDate="2020-06-23" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" latitude="38.71547" location="Stengel Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.459656" municipality="Stengel Beach" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="SBMNH 704692a" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC2FFFA17D82CA06FE8CE208" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">1 colony of 40 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
, none ovicellate, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC2FFFA17B07CA3BFD3FE208" box="[579,701,1584,1610]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED13C218BC2FFFA17B8CCA3BFCF7E208" box="[712,885,1584,1610]" country="United States of America" latitude="38.71547" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.459656" name="Stengel Beach" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="California">Stengel Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC2FFFA17AC4CA24FBD4E209" box="[896,1110,1583,1611]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="55.6884" value="38.71547">38°42′55.6884″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC2FFFA17D25CA24FACFE209" box="[1121,1357,1583,1611]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="34.7616" value="-123.459656">123°27′34.7616″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC2FFFA17C1DCA3BFEB0E22C" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" value="2020-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC2FFFA17C1DCA3BFEB0E22C" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" value="2020-06-23">23 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC2FFFA17879CA5FFE7EE22F" box="[317,508,1619,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC2FFFA17B77CA5FFD00E22C" box="[563,642,1620,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC2FFFA17B86CA5FFC14E22F" box="[706,918,1619,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">SBMNH 704692a</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC2FFFA17AE9CA5FFDD9E2F6" collectingDate="2020-06-23" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" latitude="38.71547" location="Stengel Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.459656" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="SBMNH 704692b" specimenCount="14" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC2FFFA17AE9CA5FFB28E22F" box="[941,1194,1619,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">1 colony of 30 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC2FFFA17DF2CA5FFACCE22F" box="[1206,1358,1619,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">13 ovicellate</specimenCount>
|
||
, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC2FFFA179BBCA7CFEFBE2D3" box="[255,377,1655,1681]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="08170EB9BC2FFFA178C0CA7CFDADE2D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC2FFFA378BBC8BBFC86E0FB:08170EB9BC2FFFA178C0CA7CFDADE2D3" box="[388,559,1655,1681]" country="United States of America" latitude="38.71547" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.459656" name="Stengel Beach" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="California">Stengel Beach</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC2FFFA17B7ECA7EFC90E2D3" box="[570,786,1653,1681]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="55.6884" value="38.71547">38°42′55.6884″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC2FFFA17A59CA7EFB8AE2D3" box="[797,1032,1653,1681]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="34.7616" value="-123.459656">123°27′34.7616″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC2FFFA17D50CA7CFB2EE2D3" box="[1044,1196,1655,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" value="2020-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC2FFFA17D50CA7CFB2EE2D3" box="[1044,1196,1655,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" value="2020-06-23">23 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC2FFFA17DFCCA7CFAF5E2D3" box="[1208,1399,1655,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC2FFFA179B4CA91FEC2E2F6" box="[240,320,1690,1716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC2FFFA178C0CA91FDD9E2F6" box="[388,603,1690,1716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">SBMNH 704692b</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC2FFFA17B32CA91FEA4E2B8" collectingDate="2020-06-23" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" latitude="38.71547" location="Stengel Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.459656" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="SBMNH 704692c" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC2FFFA17B32CA91FCF9E2F6" box="[630,891,1690,1716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">1 colony of 20 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC2FFFA17ACCCA91FBA3E2F6" box="[904,1057,1690,1716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">11 ovicellate</specimenCount>
|
||
, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC2FFFA17DDCCA91FA90E2F6" box="[1176,1298,1690,1716]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="08170EB9BC2FFFA17C5BCA91FE89E295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC2FFFA378BBC8BBFC86E0FB:08170EB9BC2FFFA17C5BCA91FE89E295" country="United States of America" latitude="38.71547" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.459656" name="Stengel Beach" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="California">Stengel Beach</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC2FFFA17852CAB7FE6EE29A" box="[278,492,1724,1752]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="55.6884" value="38.71547">38°42′55.6884″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC2FFFA178B3CAB7FD60E29A" box="[503,738,1724,1752]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="34.7616" value="-123.459656">123°27′34.7616″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC2FFFA17BA9CAB6FCFCE295" box="[749,894,1725,1752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" value="2020-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC2FFFA17BA9CAB6FCFCE295" box="[749,894,1725,1752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" value="2020-06-23">23 Jun 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC2FFFA17ACDCAB6FBCAE295" box="[905,1096,1725,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC2FFFA17D3BCAB5FB4CE29A" box="[1151,1230,1726,1752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC2FFFA17C4ACAB6FEA4E2B8" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">SBMNH 704692c</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC2FFFA379F9CB2AFE60E6DE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9CB2AFECDE379" blockId="21.[189,335,1825,1851]" box="[189,335,1825,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC2FFFA179F9CB2AFECDE379" bold="true" box="[189,335,1825,1851]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA179F9CB2AFECDE379" bold="true" box="[189,335,1825,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9CB5BFC9DE3CF" blockId="21.[189,1398,1872,1933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar, forming subcircular patches, typically inhabiting rocks of various size and bivalve shells (mussels and clams).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2CFFA279F9CD02FB17E5F2" blockId="22.[188,1400,265,433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Autozooids hexagonal, rectangular, or irregularly polygonal, ZL = 377–540 µm (470±48 µm, N = 20), ZW = 272–439 µm (348±45 µm, N = 20), mean L/W = 1.30; boundaries marked by grooves between slightly raised vertical walls. Frontal shield flat to convex centrally, often ribbed, finely granular, with reduced number of sparse, circular pseudopores (D = 9–15 µm), and 6–14 circular to elliptical, marginal areolae clearly distinguishable due to their larger size (D = 25–45 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC2CFFA27D42CD9DFB0BE5F2" box="[1030,1161,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-188@22.[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Microporella neocribroides Dick & Ross, 1988 (SBMNH 704692), Stengel Beach, California, USA. A. Group of autozooids lacking avicularia and showing two distolateral oral spines. B. Group of zooids lacking avicularia, with ovicells in various stages of development. C. Group of zooids, mostly ovicellate, and some with avicularia. D. Group of zooids, some in formation, at colony growing edge. E. Close-up of the orifice and reticulate ascopore. Scale bars: A–D = 500 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030327/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Fig. 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2CFFA279F9CDDCFD7BE619" blockId="22.[189,1399,471,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Primary orifice transversely D-shaped, OL = 55–116 µm (82±16 µm, N = 20), OW = 100–136 µm (113±10 µm, N = 20), mean OL/OW = 0.73; mean ZL/OL = 5.73; hinge-line straight, smooth, without condyles or denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC2CFFA27891CE15FDB4E67A" box="[469,566,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-188@22.[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Microporella neocribroides Dick & Ross, 1988 (SBMNH 704692), Stengel Beach, California, USA. A. Group of autozooids lacking avicularia and showing two distolateral oral spines. B. Group of zooids lacking avicularia, with ovicells in various stages of development. C. Group of zooids, mostly ovicellate, and some with avicularia. D. Group of zooids, some in formation, at colony growing edge. E. Close-up of the orifice and reticulate ascopore. Scale bars: A–D = 500 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030327/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two oral spines observed in some zooids, absent or obscured by secondary calcification in some others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC2CFFA27BC9CE4AFD69E619" box="[653,747,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-188@22.[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Microporella neocribroides Dick & Ross, 1988 (SBMNH 704692), Stengel Beach, California, USA. A. Group of autozooids lacking avicularia and showing two distolateral oral spines. B. Group of zooids lacking avicularia, with ovicells in various stages of development. C. Group of zooids, mostly ovicellate, and some with avicularia. D. Group of zooids, some in formation, at colony growing edge. E. Close-up of the orifice and reticulate ascopore. Scale bars: A–D = 500 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030327/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2CFFA279F9CE89FB5DE6A1" blockId="22.[189,1398,642,739]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Ascopore depressed relative to adjacent frontal shield, within one ascopore width or less from orifice, outlined proximally by rim of gymnocystal calcification that is confluent with lateral peristomial flanges; ascopore circular or transversely elliptical, opening 21–37 µm in width, cribrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC2CFFA27D32CEC2FB50E6A1" box="[1142,1234,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-188@22.[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Microporella neocribroides Dick & Ross, 1988 (SBMNH 704692), Stengel Beach, California, USA. A. Group of autozooids lacking avicularia and showing two distolateral oral spines. B. Group of zooids lacking avicularia, with ovicells in various stages of development. C. Group of zooids, mostly ovicellate, and some with avicularia. D. Group of zooids, some in formation, at colony growing edge. E. Close-up of the orifice and reticulate ascopore. Scale bars: A–D = 500 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030327/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="59B708EABC2CFFA279F9CB4AFB5AE3AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11030327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030327/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" startId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,810,1819]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2CFFA279F9CB4AFB5AE3AB" blockId="22.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2CFFA279F9CB4AFE8EE319" bold="true" box="[189,268,1857,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC2CFFA27851CB4AFCC8E31E" authority="Dick & Ross, 1988" authorityName="Dick & Ross" authorityYear="1988" box="[277,842,1857,1884]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neocribroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2CFFA27851CB4AFDDCE319" box="[277,606,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">Microporella neocribroides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2CFFA27B22CB4AFCC8E31E" author="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P." box="[614,842,1857,1884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref17652" refString="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P. 1988. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Occasional Paper, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies 28: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Dick & Ross, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SBMNH 704692), Stengel Beach, California, USA.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2CFFA27843CB6FFE9EE33C" bold="true" box="[263,284,1892,1918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of autozooids lacking avicularia and showing two distolateral oral spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2CFFA27DADCB6EFB7EE33D" bold="true" box="[1257,1276,1893,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of zooids lacking avicularia, with ovicells in various stages of development.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2CFFA27D75CB83FBC7E3E0" bold="true" box="[1073,1093,1928,1954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of zooids, mostly ovicellate, and some with avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2CFFA27B3DCBA0FD0FE387" bold="true" box="[633,653,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of zooids, some in formation, at colony growing edge.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2CFFA279FACBC5FF53E3AA" bold="true" box="[190,209,1998,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="56">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of the orifice and reticulate ascopore. Scale bars: A–D = 500 µm; E = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2DFFA379F9CD02FBE4E5CE" blockId="23.[188,1399,265,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Avicularium single but often absent, AvL = 54–72 µm (54±8 µm, N = 17), AvW = 30–52 µm (40±6 µm, N = 17), mean AvL/AvW = 1.35; located at zooidal mid-length, always proximal to ascopore, on either left or right side of zooid; crossbar complete; rostrum rounded-triangular, directed laterally or slightly distolaterally, rostrum tip only slightly raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC2DFFA37B9ACD79FCB9E5CF" box="[734,827,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-188@22.[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Microporella neocribroides Dick & Ross, 1988 (SBMNH 704692), Stengel Beach, California, USA. A. Group of autozooids lacking avicularia and showing two distolateral oral spines. B. Group of zooids lacking avicularia, with ovicells in various stages of development. C. Group of zooids, mostly ovicellate, and some with avicularia. D. Group of zooids, some in formation, at colony growing edge. E. Close-up of the orifice and reticulate ascopore. Scale bars: A–D = 500 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030327/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2DFFA379F9CDBFFC61E619" blockId="23.[189,1399,436,604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Ovicell prominent, round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC2DFFA378B2CDBFFDF6E58C" box="[502,628,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-188@22.[189,1398,810,1819]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Microporella neocribroides Dick & Ross, 1988 (SBMNH 704692), Stengel Beach, California, USA. A. Group of autozooids lacking avicularia and showing two distolateral oral spines. B. Group of zooids lacking avicularia, with ovicells in various stages of development. C. Group of zooids, mostly ovicellate, and some with avicularia. D. Group of zooids, some in formation, at colony growing edge. E. Close-up of the orifice and reticulate ascopore. Scale bars: A–D = 500 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030327/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); OvL = 198–269 µm (224±15 µm, N = 20), OvW = 242–354 µm (298±29 µm, N = 20), mean OvL/OvW = 0.75; continuous with frontal shield of next distal zooid, sometimes obscuring distal margin of maternal orifice; calcification finely granular, smoother than that of the frontal shield, sometimes with marked ribs when developing, imperforate except for peripheral row of elliptical marginal areolae, 5–34 µm in maximum dimension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2DFFA379F9CE89FE60E6DE" blockId="23.[189,482,642,669]" box="[189,482,642,669]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC2DFFA379F9CECFFEA5E79D" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2DFFA379F9CECFFEB2E69C" blockId="23.[189,304,708,734]" box="[189,304,708,734]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC2DFFA379F9CECFFEB2E69C" bold="true" box="[189,304,708,734]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2DFFA379F9CECFFEB2E69C" bold="true" box="[189,304,708,734]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2DFFA379F9CEF9FEA5E79D" blockId="23.[188,1399,754,991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Our material conforms very well to the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC2DFFA37AC9CEF9FF7BE772" authority="Dick & Ross, 1988" authorityName="Dick & Ross" authorityYear="1988" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neocribroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2DFFA37AC9CEF9FB51E74E" box="[909,1235,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Microporella neocribroides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2DFFA37D9ECEF9FF7BE772" author="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P." pageId="23" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref17652" refString="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P. 1988. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Occasional Paper, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies 28: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Dick & Ross, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC2DFFA37805CF1EFE17E76D" box="[321,405,789,815]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, sharing all the main diagnostic characters, including zooid size, the cribrate ascopore close to the orifice, the smooth proximal margin of the orifice, condyles slight or lacking, two oral spines (though absent in most zooids), the imperforate ovicell, and the shape, location and direction of the avicularium, which is often lacking.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2DFFA37B36CF74FCE7E7DB" author="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P." box="[626,869,895,922]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref17652" refString="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P. 1988. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Occasional Paper, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies 28: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Dick & Ross (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that the calcification of the frontal shield and ovicell becomes thicker and rugose with age, which we likewise observed in the Californian colonies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC2DFFA379F9C80CFC86E0FB" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2DFFA379F9C80CFE77E063" blockId="23.[189,501,1031,1057]" box="[189,501,1031,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC2DFFA379F9C80CFE77E063" bold="true" box="[189,501,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2DFFA379F9C80CFE77E063" bold="true" box="[189,501,1031,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2DFFA379F9C83EFC86E0FB" blockId="23.[188,1399,1077,1209]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The species has been described as amphi-Pacific, with a northern boreal distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2DFFA37DE2C83EFAE9E012" author="Dick M. H. & Grischenko A. V. & Mawatari S. F." box="[1190,1387,1077,1104]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" pagination="3687 - 3784" refId="ref17693" refString="Dick M. H., Grischenko A. V. & Mawatari S. F. 2005. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History 39 (43): 3687 - 3784. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500415195" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2DFFA37DACC83DFAA1E00D" box="[1256,1315,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been previously reported from Katalla and Kodiak,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC2DFFA37A18C853FC32E030" box="[860,944,1112,1138]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75DF18F2BC2DFFA37AF8C852FC77E031" box="[956,1013,1113,1139]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2DFFA37D40C853FB60E031" author="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P." box="[1028,1250,1112,1139]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref17652" refString="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P. 1988. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Occasional Paper, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies 28: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Dick & Ross 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Ketchikan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC2DFFA379F8C877FE8FE0D4" box="[188,269,1148,1174]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2DFFA37859C877FE63E0D5" author="Dick M. H. & Grischenko A. V. & Mawatari S. F." box="[285,481,1148,1175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" pagination="3687 - 3784" refId="ref17693" refString="Dick M. H., Grischenko A. V. & Mawatari S. F. 2005. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History 39 (43): 3687 - 3784. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500415195" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2DFFA37824C876FE19E0D4" box="[352,411,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and Muroran,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC2DFFA37BD9C877FC96E0D4" box="[669,788,1148,1174]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75DF18F2BC2DFFA37A5BC877FCE0E0D4" box="[799,866,1148,1174]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2DFFA37A35C877FB12E0D4" author="Mawatari S. F. & Suwa T." box="[881,1168,1148,1174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref18252" refString="Mawatari S. F. & Suwa T. 1998. Two new species of Japanese Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the Doderlein Collection, Musee Zoologique, Strasbourg. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 39: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1998">Suwa & Mawatari 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The southernmost record is from Mill Creek, California (this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |