treatments-xml/data/85/5F/FA/855FFAD8E8C65F5986D9E47BFFB1FBBF.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55904" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1096.83011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb569c89-2080-4fc3-a36b-9332957ae153" ID-PMC="PMC9038853" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1096-161" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6051A8857BE955BD8EBA5D384B729B57" ID-PubMed="35837668" ID-ZooBank="1F2F4CF15ED64ED9B766226F03B4C0CE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1096-161" checkinTime="1650371399736" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wahlberg, Emma &amp; Gertsson, Carl-Axel" docDate="2022" docId="855FFAD8E8C65F5986D9E47BFFB1FBBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1096: 161-187" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1096" docPubDate="2022-04-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1096.83011" docTitle="Haplothrips Amyot &amp; Serville 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="6051A8857BE955BD8EBA5D384B729B57" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="6051A8857BE955BD8EBA5D384B729B57" masterDocTitle="Identification key to and checklist of the Swedish Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1732867212859" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="20716DF82D6BE61CC8A4AE16A508972B">Identification key to and checklist of the Swedish Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FB3CE57238349516E6F4152E9D64608E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4BD607A086BF775A86392B5917779917">Wahlberg, Emma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D28A859BB5D03CB15F834F440202C6D">Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F1B82EE7FB0D006D89B71E403148B47" type="email">emma.wahlberg@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="47B44B5A4BF46AAA9D489261FA267B4F">Gertsson, Carl-Axel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="36B4B5289328F32BC24D0BF3B2AE7E0B">Murarevaegen 13, SE- 227 30 Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1619F5471F8F1A6B3E6E30178FB76DA1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AA1B8347B561FF5B3FA40B3152A38DF3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D5A8712AB297F65425A80B4919F516A">1096</mods:number>
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<treatment id="855FFAD8E8C65F5986D9E47BFFB1FBBF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194660842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:855FFAD8E8C65F5986D9E47BFFB1FBBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/855FFAD8E8C65F5986D9E47BFFB1FBBF" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" scope_order="Thysanoptera">
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<paragraph id="E2B93011B3842A6A46D881043BED723B" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="6DF2C6AC4437382AD00AF96ADD5A8D6A" ID-CoL="625XG" LSID="855FFAD8-E8C6-5F59-86D9-E47BFFB1FBBF" authority="Uzel, 1895" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae Uzel, 1895</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="11331F44EFABB7B5DD7BA5413307C55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7ABD924A35227B4A79E1FB1C88DA1937" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6055E28F37677914FE35C18EF8F0FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
The last abdominal segment, segment X, tubular in both males and females (Figs
<figureCitation id="DB5A146B53FC866C8721519169A0C191" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Haplothrips utae, dorsal view. Roman numbers indicate abdominal segment number. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1096.83011.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/673836" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E1749ACEEC78957FE96E2F11036A34FE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B head, dorsal view A Bolothrips dentipes (ventral margins of eyes also visible) B Haplothrips senecionis C habitus, dorsal view, Bacillothrips nobilis D, E pelta D B. nobilis E Megalothrips bonanni F fore leg, Megathrips lativentris. Abbreviations: mb: maxillary bridge, ps: postocular setae, lwp: lateral wings of pelta. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, D, E), 1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1096.83011.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/673838" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0ED0B1A0C6220199450BD3E559BE366F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, B dorsal view of tube A Haplothrips alpester B H. aculeatus C head, dorsal view, H. statices D tergite IX, dorsal setae, H. leucanthemi E, F antennae, dorsal view, antennal segment IV marked E H. leucanthemi F H. propinquus G part of pronotum, dorsal view, H. alpicola H head dorsal view, H. tritici. Abbreviations: ms: maxillary stylets, S 1: setae 1, am: anteromarginal setae, ds: discal setae, ps: postocular setae. Scale bars: 100 microns." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1096.83011.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/673840" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">7A, B</figureCitation>
), without longitudinal division and without saw-like ovipositor. In macropterous forms fore wings without longitudinal veins and surface without microtrichia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A98715B77BFD6797850F528C646E2C9B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Haplothrips utae, dorsal view. Roman numbers indicate abdominal segment number. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1096.83011.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/673836" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">3</figureCitation>
). Wing fringes not on sockets but embedded into the wing membrane. Wing retaining setae present in all (European) macropterous species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A64022E69925B7C0AB0124BC0CD32F82" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="notes">
<paragraph id="5639A7D905D0398CA708AC640C29C8F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04918635871C533F7E1C3FAE140D99A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
There are about 3,700 known species of
<taxonomicName id="38AF367EB91E271599DB9C8F57350E2C" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
in the world (
<bibRefCitation id="D731D47FCCA0366DE7A12AF444F65726" author="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" publicationUrl="https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/thrips_australia/" refId="B24" refString="Mound, LA, Tree, DJ, 2020. Thysanoptera Australiensis - Thrips of Australia. https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/thrips_australia/" title="Thysanoptera Australiensis - Thrips of Australia." url="https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/thrips_australia/" year="2020">Mound and Tree 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E16CAC8E8E9F72EA0B4FDB5F0886F765" author="ThripsWiki" journalOrPublisher="Laensstyrelsen i Skane, Malmoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" publicationUrl="https://thrips.info/" refId="B31" refString="ThripsWiki, 2022. ThripsWiki - providing information on the world's thrips. https://thrips.info/" title="ThripsWiki - providing information on the world's thrips." url="https://thrips.info/" year="2022">ThripsWiki 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Most of these species are described from tropical and subtropical areas. In Sweden 49 species are known. The
<taxonomicName id="D75193CE40B4948DE92BFFD820F1A177" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
are diverse in their biology; feeding on decaying matter, pollen, fungal spores and hyphae, and prey, and sometimes expressing polymorphism and sociality (
<bibRefCitation id="0AB007FF982894098CE999975A06A205" author="Kirk, WDJ" journalOrPublisher="Ltd, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B11" refString="Kirk, WDJ, 1996. Thrips. Naturalists' Handbooks 25. The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd, Slough" title="Thrips. Naturalists' Handbooks 25. The Richmond Publishing Co." year="1996">Kirk 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EEADC9897DEAC22AF55742F7DBF51A8E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.49.061802.123318" author="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="247 - 269" refId="B22" refString="Mound, LA, 2004. Thysanoptera - diversity and interactions. Annual Review of Entomology 50 (1): 247 - 269, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.49.061802.123318" title="Thysanoptera - diversity and interactions." url="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.49.061802.123318" volume="50" year="2004">Mound 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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