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<document ID-ISSN="1639-4798" approvalRequired="143" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="136" checkinTime="1628792824438" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jacques, Frédéric M. B." docDate="2009" docId="8553D52D2D56FFE1FF76FD2AAAC5FCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.31.1.47-87.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 31 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4B218CE5E725ACA5B76DF48277ED11EE.1:Adansonia.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="4B218CE5E725ACA5B76DF48277ED11EE" docStyleName="Adansonia.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Anisocycla linearis Diels" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="796AAD552D5BFFEEFFB1FFCBAE4FFF96" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Menispermaceae endocarps" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1628792827459" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Survey of the Menispermaceae endocarps</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jacques, Frédéric M. B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
<mods:end>87</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8553D52D2D56FFE1FF76FD2AAAC5FCC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8553D52D2D56FFE1FF76FD2AAAC5FCC8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection box="[199,561,737,764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[111,647,737,1045]" box="[199,561,737,764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<heading box="[199,561,737,764]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Pierre ex Diels" authorityName="Diels" box="[199,561,737,764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Anisocycla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,397,737,764]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Anisocycla linearis</emphasis>
Pierre ex Diels
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[330,429,769,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[111,647,737,1045]" box="[330,429,769,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation box="[338,421,769,796]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1522,1539]" captionText="FIG. 4. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., Thorel s.n.; A1, dorsal view; A2, ventral view; A3, transverse section; B, Anisocycla jollyana (Pierre) Diels, Klaine 2581; B1, lateral view; B2, dorsal view; B3, sagittal section; C, Anisocycla linearis Pierre ex Diels, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 250; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; C3, sagittal section; D, Anomospermum steyermarkii Krukoff &amp; Barneby, Prance et al. 10809; D1, sagittal section; D2, lateral view; E, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr., James et al. S35063; E1, lateral view; E2, sagittal section; F, Burasaia sp.; F1, ventral view, J. S. Miller 4205; F2, F3, Schatz 3834A; F2, dorsal view; F3, transverse section; G, Calycocarpum lyonii (Pursh) Nutt. ex A.Gray, A. H. Curtis 5934; G1, ventral view; G2, dorsal view; G3, transverse section; H, Borismene japurensis (Mart.) Barneby, F. J. Breteler 3856; H1, transverse section; H2, ventral view; H3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[111,647,737,1045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[373,499,820,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry box="[373,495,820,844]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Maevatanana,
<emphasis box="[115,373,846,871]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">H. Perrier de la Bâthie 250</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[387,404,847,871]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[111,647,737,1045]" box="[113,258,892,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[111,647,737,1045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
Endocarp hairpin-shaped, elliptic in outline; no ridges; surface rugose;limbs ending parallel and of same length; double intrusive lateral condyle very thin. Length,
<quantity box="[115,214,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[298,384,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[501,588,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[112,647,1088,1561]" box="[209,551,1088,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
5. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Miers" authorityName="Miers" box="[314,551,1088,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Anomospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[314,481,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Anomospermum</emphasis>
Miers
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[112,647,1088,1561]" box="[222,538,1126,1153]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName box="[222,538,1126,1153]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[222,538,1126,1153]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Anomospermum steyermarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[112,647,1088,1561]" box="[274,485,1159,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Krukoff &amp; Barneby</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[112,647,1088,1561]" box="[329,430,1190,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation box="[337,423,1190,1217]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1522,1539]" captionText="FIG. 4. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., Thorel s.n.; A1, dorsal view; A2, ventral view; A3, transverse section; B, Anisocycla jollyana (Pierre) Diels, Klaine 2581; B1, lateral view; B2, dorsal view; B3, sagittal section; C, Anisocycla linearis Pierre ex Diels, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 250; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; C3, sagittal section; D, Anomospermum steyermarkii Krukoff &amp; Barneby, Prance et al. 10809; D1, sagittal section; D2, lateral view; E, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr., James et al. S35063; E1, lateral view; E2, sagittal section; F, Burasaia sp.; F1, ventral view, J. S. Miller 4205; F2, F3, Schatz 3834A; F2, dorsal view; F3, transverse section; G, Calycocarpum lyonii (Pursh) Nutt. ex A.Gray, A. H. Curtis 5934; G1, ventral view; G2, dorsal view; G3, transverse section; H, Borismene japurensis (Mart.) Barneby, F. J. Breteler 3856; H1, transverse section; H2, ventral view; H3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[112,647,1088,1561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[375,442,1241,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry box="[375,438,1241,1265]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[450,646,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Prance et al. 10809</emphasis>
(U).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[112,647,1088,1561]" box="[113,258,1313,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[112,647,1088,1561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
Endocarp hairpin-shaped, elliptic in outline; one slight dorsal ridge; surface reticulation delimiting lines of deep hollows; one limb thinner and shorter than the other, the largest one bent backwards at its extremity; a shallow depression at the endocarp fold level. Length,
<quantity box="[308,388,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[472,573,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[171,275,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,533,1602,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
6. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Becc." authorityName="Becc." box="[338,527,1602,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Arcangelisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[338,462,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Arcangelisia</emphasis>
Becc.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[227,418,1641,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Arcangelisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,418,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Arcangelisia flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Merr.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[227,533,1602,1700]" box="[332,428,1673,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation box="[340,420,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1522,1539]" captionText="FIG. 4. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., Thorel s.n.; A1, dorsal view; A2, ventral view; A3, transverse section; B, Anisocycla jollyana (Pierre) Diels, Klaine 2581; B1, lateral view; B2, dorsal view; B3, sagittal section; C, Anisocycla linearis Pierre ex Diels, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 250; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; C3, sagittal section; D, Anomospermum steyermarkii Krukoff &amp; Barneby, Prance et al. 10809; D1, sagittal section; D2, lateral view; E, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr., James et al. S35063; E1, lateral view; E2, sagittal section; F, Burasaia sp.; F1, ventral view, J. S. Miller 4205; F2, F3, Schatz 3834A; F2, dorsal view; F3, transverse section; G, Calycocarpum lyonii (Pursh) Nutt. ex A.Gray, A. H. Curtis 5934; G1, ventral view; G2, dorsal view; G3, transverse section; H, Borismene japurensis (Mart.) Barneby, F. J. Breteler 3856; H1, transverse section; H2, ventral view; H3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1212,215,409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="S 35063" country="Malaysia" location="James" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[933,1028,215,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry box="[933,1025,215,239]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[1036,1120,215,239]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8553D52D2D56FFE1FF76FD2AAAC5FCC8:082532E02D56FFE3FBDDFF13AAEEFF79" box="[1132,1185,216,239]" country="Malaysia" name="James" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Sarawak">James</location>
et al.
<accessionNumber box="[708,790,241,265]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/S35063" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">S 35063</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
(L).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1212,215,409]" box="[677,821,287,313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1212,215,409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
Subglobular endocarp; one dorsal ridge; surface densely covered with fibrous hairs; no condyle.Length,
<quantity box="[674,775,382,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="26.3">26.3 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[861,962,382,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="20.7">20.7 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[1084,1186,382,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="17.9">17.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,451,837]" box="[789,1096,451,478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
7. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Barneby" authorityName="Barneby" box="[894,1096,451,478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Borismene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[894,1000,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Borismene</emphasis>
Barneby
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,451,837]" box="[738,1148,498,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mart.) Barneby" authorityName="Barneby" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[738,1148,498,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Borismene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japurensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[738,965,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Borismene japurensis</emphasis>
(Mart.) Barneby
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,451,837]" box="[892,994,529,556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation box="[900,986,529,556]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1522,1539]" captionText="FIG. 4. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., Thorel s.n.; A1, dorsal view; A2, ventral view; A3, transverse section; B, Anisocycla jollyana (Pierre) Diels, Klaine 2581; B1, lateral view; B2, dorsal view; B3, sagittal section; C, Anisocycla linearis Pierre ex Diels, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 250; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; C3, sagittal section; D, Anomospermum steyermarkii Krukoff &amp; Barneby, Prance et al. 10809; D1, sagittal section; D2, lateral view; E, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr., James et al. S35063; E1, lateral view; E2, sagittal section; F, Burasaia sp.; F1, ventral view, J. S. Miller 4205; F2, F3, Schatz 3834A; F2, dorsal view; F3, transverse section; G, Calycocarpum lyonii (Pursh) Nutt. ex A.Gray, A. H. Curtis 5934; G1, ventral view; G2, dorsal view; G3, transverse section; H, Borismene japurensis (Mart.) Barneby, F. J. Breteler 3856; H1, transverse section; H2, ventral view; H3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,451,837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Unknown origin,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">F. J. Breteler 3856</emphasis>
(U).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,451,837]" box="[677,829,652,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">DESCRIPTION.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,451,837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
Endocarp straight, elliptic in outline with a ventral condyle; no ridges;surface smooth; obtuse at base and apex; intrusive ventral condyle forming a longitudinal groove 9.0 mm long and
<quantity box="[976,1060,779,806]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide. Length,
<quantity box="[677,777,810,837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[864,964,810,837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[1085,1187,810,837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,880,1356]" box="[809,1077,880,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
8. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Thou." authorityName="Thou." box="[914,1077,880,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Burasaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[914,1005,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Burasaia</emphasis>
Thou.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,880,1356]" box="[876,1011,926,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName box="[876,1011,926,954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Burasaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,974,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Burasaia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,880,1356]" box="[896,991,958,985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation box="[903,982,958,985]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1522,1539]" captionText="FIG. 4. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., Thorel s.n.; A1, dorsal view; A2, ventral view; A3, transverse section; B, Anisocycla jollyana (Pierre) Diels, Klaine 2581; B1, lateral view; B2, dorsal view; B3, sagittal section; C, Anisocycla linearis Pierre ex Diels, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 250; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; C3, sagittal section; D, Anomospermum steyermarkii Krukoff &amp; Barneby, Prance et al. 10809; D1, sagittal section; D2, lateral view; E, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr., James et al. S35063; E1, lateral view; E2, sagittal section; F, Burasaia sp.; F1, ventral view, J. S. Miller 4205; F2, F3, Schatz 3834A; F2, dorsal view; F3, transverse section; G, Calycocarpum lyonii (Pursh) Nutt. ex A.Gray, A. H. Curtis 5934; G1, ventral view; G2, dorsal view; G3, transverse section; H, Borismene japurensis (Mart.) Barneby, F. J. Breteler 3856; H1, transverse section; H2, ventral view; H3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,880,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" collectorName="Farankairana, G. E &amp; Ambatosoratra, J. S" country="Madagascar" location="Toamasina" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[950,1082,1009,1033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry box="[950,1078,1009,1033]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[1090,1205,1009,1033]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName box="[678,863,1036,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
Farankairana,
<emphasis box="[815,863,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">G. E</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Schatz 3834A (
<collectionCode box="[1020,1037,1036,1060]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
). —
<collectingRegion box="[1086,1206,1036,1060]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName box="[677,870,1062,1086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
Ambatosoratra,
<emphasis box="[833,870,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">J. S</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Miller 4205 (
<collectionCode box="[1010,1027,1062,1086]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,880,1356]" box="[677,821,1108,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[674,1210,880,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
Endocarp straight, elliptic in outline with a ventral condyle; no ridges; not keeled; surface densely covered with thin and long spines; simple intrusive condyle without protruding chamber, moderate and elliptic aperture 9.0 mm long and
<quantity box="[1054,1141,1265,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Length,
<quantity box="[774,942,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0949999999999998" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="20.95" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="19.7">19.7-22.2 mm</quantity>
; width, 12.0-
<quantity box="[1098,1206,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
; thickness, 10.8-12.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1209,1398,1578]" box="[695,1191,1398,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
9. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Nutt. ex Torr. &amp; Gray" authorityName="Torr. &amp; Gray" box="[800,1191,1398,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Calycocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[800,946,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Calycocarpum</emphasis>
Nutt. ex Torr. &amp; Gray
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1209,1398,1578]" box="[698,1189,1445,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName authority="(Pursh) Nutt. ex A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[698,1189,1445,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Calycocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyonii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,920,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Calycocarpum lyonii</emphasis>
(Pursh) Nutt. ex A.Gray
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1209,1398,1578]" box="[893,993,1477,1504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation box="[900,985,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1522,1539]" captionText="FIG. 4. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., Thorel s.n.; A1, dorsal view; A2, ventral view; A3, transverse section; B, Anisocycla jollyana (Pierre) Diels, Klaine 2581; B1, lateral view; B2, dorsal view; B3, sagittal section; C, Anisocycla linearis Pierre ex Diels, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 250; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; C3, sagittal section; D, Anomospermum steyermarkii Krukoff &amp; Barneby, Prance et al. 10809; D1, sagittal section; D2, lateral view; E, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr., James et al. S35063; E1, lateral view; E2, sagittal section; F, Burasaia sp.; F1, ventral view, J. S. Miller 4205; F2, F3, Schatz 3834A; F2, dorsal view; F3, transverse section; G, Calycocarpum lyonii (Pursh) Nutt. ex A.Gray, A. H. Curtis 5934; G1, ventral view; G2, dorsal view; G3, transverse section; H, Borismene japurensis (Mart.) Barneby, F. J. Breteler 3856; H1, transverse section; H2, ventral view; H3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1209,1398,1578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" collectorName="Chattohoochee, A. H" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1209,1527,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry box="[939,1205,1527,1551]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">United States of America</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[678,751,1554,1578]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName box="[761,973,1554,1578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
Chattohoochee,
<emphasis box="[923,973,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">A. H</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Curtis 5934 (
<collectionCode box="[1113,1130,1554,1578]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1210,1610,1700]" box="[677,821,1610,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1210,1610,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Endocarp straight, rounded in outline with a ventral condyle; one shallow dorsal ridge; surface with</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[179,608,231,262]" box="[179,608,231,262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">A1 A2 A3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[178,645,475,506]" box="[178,645,475,506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">C1 C2 C3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[178,658,733,764]" box="[178,995,231,764]" lastBlockId="14.[797,995,231,262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">D1 D2 E1 B1 B2</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[830,858,553,584]" box="[830,858,553,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">B3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[892,918,733,764]" box="[892,918,733,764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">E2</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[178,631,1020,1077]" box="[602,631,1020,1050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">G1</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[178,631,1020,1077]" box="[178,445,1046,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">F1 F2</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[178,657,1271,1375]" box="[629,657,1271,1302]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">H2</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[178,657,1271,1375]" box="[178,454,1331,1375]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">F3 H1</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[773,1010,1020,1079]" box="[773,1010,1020,1079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">G2 G3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[892,921,1271,1302]" box="[892,921,1271,1302]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">H3</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="61" startId="14.[113,124,1522,1539]">
<paragraph blockId="14.[113,1211,1521,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
FIG. 4. — Endocarps of
<taxonomicName box="[321,471,1522,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Menispermaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,493,1521,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName box="[505,663,1521,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Anamirta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cocculus">
<emphasis box="[505,663,1521,1538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Anamirta cocculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Wight &amp; Arn.,
<emphasis box="[825,910,1521,1538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Thorel s.n</emphasis>
.;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,947,1521,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
A
<subScript attach="left" box="[940,947,1529,1541]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1069,1089,1521,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
A
<subScript attach="left" box="[1082,1089,1529,1541]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,133,1544,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
A
<subScript attach="left" box="[126,133,1552,1564]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, transverse section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,320,1544,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Pierre) Diels, Klaine 2581" authorityName="Diels, Klaine" authorityYear="2581" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" box="[330,704,1544,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Anisocycla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jollyana">
<emphasis box="[330,487,1544,1561]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Anisocycla jollyana</emphasis>
(Pierre) Diels,
<emphasis box="[606,704,1544,1561]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Klaine 2581</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,734,1544,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
B
<subScript attach="left" box="[727,734,1552,1564]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[849,869,1544,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
B
<subScript attach="left" box="[862,869,1552,1564]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[984,1004,1544,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
B
<subScript attach="left" box="[997,1004,1552,1564]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, sagittal section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1151,1165,1544,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Pierre ex Diels, H. Perrier de la Bathie" authorityName="Diels, H. Perrier de la Bathie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Anisocycla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Anisocycla linearis</emphasis>
Pierre ex Diels,
<emphasis box="[375,558,1567,1584]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">H. Perrier de la Bâthie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[563,594,1567,1584]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">250</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[605,626,1567,1586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
C
<subScript attach="left" box="[619,626,1574,1586]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[741,762,1567,1586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
C
<subScript attach="left" box="[755,762,1574,1586]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,899,1567,1586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
C
<subScript attach="left" box="[892,899,1574,1586]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, sagittal section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1046,1060,1567,1584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Krukoff &amp; Barneby, Prance et al." authorityName="Krukoff &amp; Barneby, Prance" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Anomospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Anomospermum steyermarkii</emphasis>
Krukoff &amp; Barneby,
<emphasis box="[380,485,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Prance et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[489,541,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">10809</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[551,572,1589,1609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
D
<subScript attach="left" box="[565,572,1597,1609]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, sagittal section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[719,740,1589,1609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
D
<subScript attach="left" box="[733,740,1597,1609]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,867,1589,1606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName box="[877,1021,1589,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Arcangelisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis box="[877,1021,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Arcangelisia flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Merr.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">James et al. S35063</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,207,1612,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
E
<subScript attach="left" box="[200,207,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[320,339,1612,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
E
<subScript attach="left" box="[332,339,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, sagittal section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,497,1612,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName box="[507,613,1612,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Burasaia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[507,579,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Burasaia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,637,1612,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
F
<subScript attach="left" box="[630,637,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, ventral view,
<emphasis box="[755,889,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">J. S. Miller 4205</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[899,917,1612,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
F
<subScript attach="left" box="[910,917,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[928,946,1612,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
F
<subScript attach="left" box="[939,946,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[956,1071,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Schatz 3834A</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1082,1100,1612,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
F
<subScript attach="left" box="[1093,1100,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,131,1635,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
F
<subScript attach="left" box="[124,131,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, transverse section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,318,1635,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Pursh) Nutt. ex A. Gray, A. H. Curtis" authorityName="A. Gray, A. H. Curtis" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[329,796,1635,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Calycocarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyonii">
<emphasis box="[329,497,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Calycocarpum lyonii</emphasis>
(Pursh) Nutt. ex A.Gray,
<emphasis box="[701,796,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">A. H. Curtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[801,843,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">5934</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[853,874,1635,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
G
<subScript attach="left" box="[867,874,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1014,1635,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
G
<subScript attach="left" box="[1007,1014,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1129,1150,1635,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
G
<subScript attach="left" box="[1143,1150,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, transverse section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[235,249,1657,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Mart.) Barneby, F. J. Breteler" authorityName="Barneby, F. J. Breteler" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[259,685,1657,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Borismene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japurensis">
<emphasis box="[259,438,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Borismene japurensis</emphasis>
(Mart.) Barneby,
<emphasis box="[581,685,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">F. J. Breteler</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[690,732,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">3856</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,763,1657,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
H
<subScript attach="left" box="[756,763,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, transverse section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,958,1657,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
H
<subScript attach="left" box="[951,958,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1079,1100,1657,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
H
<subScript attach="left" box="[1093,1100,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,648,216,370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
scattered small points; large intrusive condyle corresponding to the whole ventral face, delimited by a spiny line, and separated in two parts by a ventral ridge. Length,
<quantity box="[353,455,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[542,644,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
; thickness, 9.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,647,408,795]" box="[225,535,408,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
10. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." box="[344,535,408,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Carronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[344,439,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Carronia</emphasis>
F.Muell.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,647,408,795]" box="[199,561,454,482]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName authority="(Becc.) Diels" authorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityName="Becc." box="[199,561,454,482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Carronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,417,454,481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Carronia thyrsiflora</emphasis>
(Becc.) Diels
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,647,408,795]" box="[331,428,487,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation box="[339,421,487,514]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[113,124,1523,1540]" captionText="FIG. 6. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae:A, Carronia thyrsiflora (Becc.) Diels, H. Streitmann &amp; A. Kairo 47719; A1, lateral view; A2, dorsal view; A3, sagittal view; B, Cyclea barbata Miers, L. Pierre 1261; B1, lateral view; B2, semi-dorsal view; C, Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii (Stapf) Diels,C. Tisserant 608; C1, dorsal view;C2, semi-ventral view;C3, sagittal section;D, Diploclisia glaucescens (Blume) Diels,E.Poilane 7640; D1, sagittal section; D2, dorsal view; D3, lateral view; E, Diploclisia affinis (Oliv.) Diels, FMW2286; E1, lateral view; F, Fibraurea recisa Pierre,E. Poilane 23492; F1, dorsal view;F2, ventral view;F3, transverse section;G, Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.,K. Larsen et al.42660; G1, transverse section;G2, dorsal view;G3, ventral view;H, Elephantomene eburnea Barneby &amp; Krukoff,S.A.Mori et al.18586; H1, lateral view; H2, dorsal view;I, Hyperbaena axilliflora (Griseb.) Urb.,Leon 4376; I1, lateral view;I2, dorsal view; I3, sagittal section;J, Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb., Wright 1853; J1, lateral view; J2, dorsal view; J3, sagittal section. Scale bars: A-G, I, J, 2 mm; H, 4 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,647,408,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,557,537,562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
Papua-New
<collectingCountry box="[478,553,537,561]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Morobe, Lae,
<emphasis box="[159,478,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">H. Streitmann &amp; A. Kairo 47719</emphasis>
(L).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,647,408,795]" box="[113,258,610,636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,647,408,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
Endocarp hairpin-shaped, elliptic in outline; one dorsal ridge, no lateral ridges; rugose surface; the two limbs ending comma-shaped, of same length; double intrusive lateral condyle. Length, 15.0 mm; width,
<quantity box="[188,277,768,795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
; thickness, 7.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,648,833,1367]" box="[199,562,833,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
11. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Hochst." authorityName="Hochst." box="[318,562,833,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Chasmanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[318,468,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Chasmanthera</emphasis>
Hochst.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,648,833,1367]" box="[196,565,879,907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName authority="Hochst." authorityName="Hochst." box="[196,565,879,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Chasmanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dependens">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,471,879,906]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Chasmanthera dependens</emphasis>
Hochst.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,648,833,1367]" box="[331,429,912,939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation box="[339,421,912,939]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[113,124,1476,1493]" captionText="FIG. 5. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Chasmanthera dependens Hochst.; A1, A2, C. Tisserant 962; A1, dorsal view; A2, ventral view; A3, A4, Letouzey 14028; A3, dorsal view; A4, ventral view; A5, A6, C. Tisserant 962; A5, transverse section; A6, sagittal section; B, Chondrodendron platyphyllum (A.St.-Hil.) Diels, Nadeaud s.n.; B1, lateral view;B2, dorsal view;B3, sagittal section; C, Cissampelos fasciculata Benth., Oldeman 545; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; C3, sagittal section; D, Cissampelos mucronata A.Rich., J. C. Bille 3059; D1, lateral view; D2, dorsal view; E, Cissampelos owariensis P.Beauv. ex DC., W. Robyns 1153; E1, lateral view; E2, semi-dorsal view; F, Cissampelos pareira L., E. Poilane 20540; F1, lateral view; F2, dorsal view; G, Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC., E. J. Palmer 22109; G1, lateral view; G2, dorsal view; G3, sagittal section; H, Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob., Boy Joana 7478; H1, lateral view; H2, dorsal view; I, Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC., Reid collection; I1, lateral view; I2, dorsal view; J, Cocculus laurifolius DC., Reid collection; J1, lateral view; J2, dorsal view; K, Cocculus pendulus (J.R.Forst. &amp; G.Forst.) Diels, D. De Franceschi 70; K1, lateral view; L, Coscinium fenestratum Colebr., E. Poilane 35641; L1, ventral view; L2, dorsal view; L3, sagittal section. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,648,833,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,485,962,986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry box="[371,481,962,986]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
NKamba, Baji- Tumbo,
<emphasis box="[198,375,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">R. Letouzey 14028</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[390,407,989,1013]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,648,833,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,360,1015,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry box="[113,356,1015,1039]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Oubangui, Boukoko,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">C. Tisserant 962</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[211,228,1042,1066]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,648,833,1367]" box="[113,258,1088,1114]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[112,648,833,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
Endocarp straight, elliptic in outline with a ventral condyle; one short dorsal ridge, one lateral wing on each side borne by the dorsal face; keeled at apex, obtuse at base, smooth surface; simple intrusive ventral condyle developed in protruding ventral chamber, small elliptic aperture 5.0-6.0 mm long and 1.0-2.0 mm wide. Length,
<quantity box="[475,643,1309,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="13.3" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="13.1">13.1-13.5 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[192,339,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="9.8">9.8-11.4 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[463,597,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="7.2" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.5">6.5-7.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,647,1410,1700]" box="[164,596,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
12. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." box="[283,596,1410,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Chondrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[283,459,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Chondrodendron</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,647,1410,1700]" box="[116,644,1456,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="A. St.-Hil." box="[116,451,1456,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Chondrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,451,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Chondrodendron platyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A.St.-Hil.) Diels
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,647,1410,1700]" box="[332,428,1488,1515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation box="[339,420,1488,1515]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[113,124,1476,1493]" captionText="FIG. 5. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Chasmanthera dependens Hochst.; A1, A2, C. Tisserant 962; A1, dorsal view; A2, ventral view; A3, A4, Letouzey 14028; A3, dorsal view; A4, ventral view; A5, A6, C. Tisserant 962; A5, transverse section; A6, sagittal section; B, Chondrodendron platyphyllum (A.St.-Hil.) Diels, Nadeaud s.n.; B1, lateral view;B2, dorsal view;B3, sagittal section; C, Cissampelos fasciculata Benth., Oldeman 545; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; C3, sagittal section; D, Cissampelos mucronata A.Rich., J. C. Bille 3059; D1, lateral view; D2, dorsal view; E, Cissampelos owariensis P.Beauv. ex DC., W. Robyns 1153; E1, lateral view; E2, semi-dorsal view; F, Cissampelos pareira L., E. Poilane 20540; F1, lateral view; F2, dorsal view; G, Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC., E. J. Palmer 22109; G1, lateral view; G2, dorsal view; G3, sagittal section; H, Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob., Boy Joana 7478; H1, lateral view; H2, dorsal view; I, Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC., Reid collection; I1, lateral view; I2, dorsal view; J, Cocculus laurifolius DC., Reid collection; J1, lateral view; J2, dorsal view; K, Cocculus pendulus (J.R.Forst. &amp; G.Forst.) Diels, D. De Franceschi 70; K1, lateral view; L, Coscinium fenestratum Colebr., E. Poilane 35641; L1, ventral view; L2, dorsal view; L3, sagittal section. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,647,1410,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[375,442,1539,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry box="[375,438,1539,1563]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Catumby,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Nadeaud s.n.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[160,177,1566,1590]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,647,1410,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">DESCRIPTION Endocarp hairpin-shaped, elliptic in outline; one dorsal ridge; surface ornamented with reticulated</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[674,1210,216,306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
fibres; limbs ending parallel, of same length; double intrusive lateral condyle very thin. Length,
<quantity box="[1106,1204,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[751,840,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[964,1054,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[674,1211,349,862]" box="[808,1078,349,376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
13. Genus
<taxonomicName box="[927,1048,349,375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[927,1048,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Cissampelos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[674,1211,349,862]" box="[779,1108,395,422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[779,1108,395,422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,1028,395,422]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Cissampelos fasciculata</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[674,1211,349,862]" box="[893,993,427,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation box="[901,984,427,454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[113,124,1476,1493]" captionText="FIG. 5. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Chasmanthera dependens Hochst.; A1, A2, C. Tisserant 962; A1, dorsal view; A2, ventral view; A3, A4, Letouzey 14028; A3, dorsal view; A4, ventral view; A5, A6, C. Tisserant 962; A5, transverse section; A6, sagittal section; B, Chondrodendron platyphyllum (A.St.-Hil.) Diels, Nadeaud s.n.; B1, lateral view;B2, dorsal view;B3, sagittal section; C, Cissampelos fasciculata Benth., Oldeman 545; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; C3, sagittal section; D, Cissampelos mucronata A.Rich., J. C. Bille 3059; D1, lateral view; D2, dorsal view; E, Cissampelos owariensis P.Beauv. ex DC., W. Robyns 1153; E1, lateral view; E2, semi-dorsal view; F, Cissampelos pareira L., E. Poilane 20540; F1, lateral view; F2, dorsal view; G, Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC., E. J. Palmer 22109; G1, lateral view; G2, dorsal view; G3, sagittal section; H, Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob., Boy Joana 7478; H1, lateral view; H2, dorsal view; I, Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC., Reid collection; I1, lateral view; I2, dorsal view; J, Cocculus laurifolius DC., Reid collection; J1, lateral view; J2, dorsal view; K, Cocculus pendulus (J.R.Forst. &amp; G.Forst.) Diels, D. De Franceschi 70; K1, lateral view; L, Coscinium fenestratum Colebr., E. Poilane 35641; L1, ventral view; L2, dorsal view; L3, sagittal section. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[674,1211,349,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,1108,478,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry box="[944,1105,478,502]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Oldeman 545</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[729,746,505,529]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[674,1211,349,862]" box="[677,821,550,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[674,1211,349,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
Endocarp horseshoe-shaped, elliptic in outline with flat faces; two dorsal ridges, two lateral ridges on each side (the outer one partly overlapping the inner one), all ridges bearing about 12 small spines; dorsal face with two lateral concavities; smooth surface; the two limbs ending at the same level and parallel but quite further than the central area; double external condyle inconspicuous, not perforated. Length,
<quantity box="[678,767,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[856,945,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[1068,1158,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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