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<document ID-ISSN="1639-4798" approvalRequired="143" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="136" checkinTime="1628792824438" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jacques, Frédéric M. B." docDate="2009" docId="8553D52D2D44FFCFFC86FE71AD3CFD3F" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.31.1.47-87.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 31 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4B218CE5E725ACA5B76DF48277ED11EE.1:Adansonia.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="4B218CE5E725ACA5B76DF48277ED11EE" docStyleName="Adansonia.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Stephania sinica Diels" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="796AAD552D5BFFEEFFB1FFCBAE4FFF96" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Menispermaceae endocarps" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1628792827459" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Survey of the Menispermaceae endocarps</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jacques, Frédéric M. B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
<mods:end>87</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8553D52D2D44FFCFFC86FE71AD3CFD3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8553D52D2D44FFCFFC86FE71AD3CFD3F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection box="[823,1063,442,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="31.[675,1211,442,851]" box="[823,1063,442,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
<heading box="[823,1063,442,470]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" box="[823,1063,442,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Stephania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[823,1000,442,469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Stephania sinica</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[885,1001,475,502]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="31.[675,1211,442,851]" box="[885,1001,475,502]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
(
<figureCitation box="[893,993,475,502]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1476,1493]" captionText="FIG. 11. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Stephania erecta Craib, Harmand s.n.; A1, lateral view; A2, dorsal view; A3, sagittal section;B, Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers; B1, B2, U. Faurie 3835; B1, lateral view; B2, sagittal section; B3, B4, A. Chevalier 29826; B3, lateral view; B4, dorsal view; C, Stephania glabra (Roxb.) Miers, H. B. G. Garrett 1319; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; D, Stephania laetificata (Miers) Benth., R. Letouzey 2989; D1, dorsal view; D2, lateral view; E, Stephania longa Lour., H. Bon 2192bis; E1, lateral view; E2, dorsal view; F, Stephania pierrei Diels, E. Poilane 17870; F1, lateral view; F2, semi-dorsal view; G, Stephania rotunda Lour., A. C. Chatterjee s.n.; G1, lateral view; G2, dorsal view; H, Stephania sinica Diels, Farges 41; H1, lateral view; H2, dorsal view; I, Strychnopsis thouarsii Baill., C. Birkinshaw 575; I1, lateral view; I2, dorsal view; I3, sagittal section; J, Synclisia scabrida Miers, C. Tisserant 1995; J1, lateral view; J2, dorsal view; J3, sagittal section; K, Syrrhonema fasciculatum Miers, Klaine 2580; K1, lateral view; K2, ventral view; K3, sagittal section; K4, dorsal view; L, Syntriandrium preussii Engl.; L1, L2, C. Tisserant 1256; L1, dorsal view; L2, ventral view; L3, sagittal section, Klaine 1868. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="31.[675,1211,442,851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" country="China" location="Farges" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[920,986,525,549]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
<collectingCountry box="[920,983,525,549]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[992,1071,526,550]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis box="[1081,1168,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8553D52D2D44FFCFFC86FE71AD3CFD3F:082532E02D44FFF1FB88FDC5AA3EFDB3" box="[1081,1137,526,549]" country="China" name="Farges" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Sichuan">Farges</location>
41
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1182,1198,526,550]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
). DESCRIPTION
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[675,1211,442,851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
Endocarp horseshoe-shaped, rounded in outline with excavated faces; two dorsal ridges, one lateral ridge on each side, all ridges bearing about 13 small outgrowths; dorsal face with two lateral concavities; smooth surface; the two limbs ending at the same level, one more inwards; double external condyle, not perforated. Length,
<quantity box="[938,1027,792,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[1116,1205,792,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[789,879,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1212,893,1343]" box="[790,1097,893,920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
47. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[909,1097,893,920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Strychnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[909,1033,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Strychnopsis</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1212,893,1343]" box="[793,1094,940,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[793,1094,940,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Strychnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,1030,940,967]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Strychnopsis thouarsii</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1212,893,1343]" box="[891,995,972,999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
(
<figureCitation box="[899,985,972,999]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1476,1493]" captionText="FIG. 11. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Stephania erecta Craib, Harmand s.n.; A1, lateral view; A2, dorsal view; A3, sagittal section;B, Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers; B1, B2, U. Faurie 3835; B1, lateral view; B2, sagittal section; B3, B4, A. Chevalier 29826; B3, lateral view; B4, dorsal view; C, Stephania glabra (Roxb.) Miers, H. B. G. Garrett 1319; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; D, Stephania laetificata (Miers) Benth., R. Letouzey 2989; D1, dorsal view; D2, lateral view; E, Stephania longa Lour., H. Bon 2192bis; E1, lateral view; E2, dorsal view; F, Stephania pierrei Diels, E. Poilane 17870; F1, lateral view; F2, semi-dorsal view; G, Stephania rotunda Lour., A. C. Chatterjee s.n.; G1, lateral view; G2, dorsal view; H, Stephania sinica Diels, Farges 41; H1, lateral view; H2, dorsal view; I, Strychnopsis thouarsii Baill., C. Birkinshaw 575; I1, lateral view; I2, dorsal view; I3, sagittal section; J, Synclisia scabrida Miers, C. Tisserant 1995; J1, lateral view; J2, dorsal view; J3, sagittal section; K, Syrrhonema fasciculatum Miers, Klaine 2580; K1, lateral view; K2, ventral view; K3, sagittal section; K4, dorsal view; L, Syntriandrium preussii Engl.; L1, L2, C. Tisserant 1256; L1, dorsal view; L2, ventral view; L3, sagittal section, Klaine 1868. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1212,893,1343]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1060,1023,1047]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
<collectingCountry box="[935,1056,1023,1047]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">C. Birkinshaw 575</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[731,748,1049,1073]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1212,893,1343]" box="[677,821,1095,1121]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1212,893,1343]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
Endocarp horseshoe-shaped, rounded in outline without excavated faces; one dorsal ridge, one slight lateral ridge on each side; surface slightly reticulated; dorsal face convex; central area filled, limiting the condyle to a sharp line surrounding it. Length,
<quantity box="[799,903,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[991,1094,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[677,767,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1209,1385,1566]" box="[799,1087,1385,1413]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
48. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[918,1087,1385,1413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Synclisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[918,1007,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Synclisia</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1209,1385,1566]" box="[813,1074,1432,1459]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName authority="Miers" authorityName="Miers, C. Tisserant" authorityYear="1995" box="[813,1074,1432,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Synclisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1005,1432,1459]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Synclisia scabrida</emphasis>
Miers
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1209,1385,1566]" box="[891,995,1464,1491]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
(
<figureCitation box="[899,986,1464,1491]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1476,1493]" captionText="FIG. 11. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Stephania erecta Craib, Harmand s.n.; A1, lateral view; A2, dorsal view; A3, sagittal section;B, Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers; B1, B2, U. Faurie 3835; B1, lateral view; B2, sagittal section; B3, B4, A. Chevalier 29826; B3, lateral view; B4, dorsal view; C, Stephania glabra (Roxb.) Miers, H. B. G. Garrett 1319; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; D, Stephania laetificata (Miers) Benth., R. Letouzey 2989; D1, dorsal view; D2, lateral view; E, Stephania longa Lour., H. Bon 2192bis; E1, lateral view; E2, dorsal view; F, Stephania pierrei Diels, E. Poilane 17870; F1, lateral view; F2, semi-dorsal view; G, Stephania rotunda Lour., A. C. Chatterjee s.n.; G1, lateral view; G2, dorsal view; H, Stephania sinica Diels, Farges 41; H1, lateral view; H2, dorsal view; I, Strychnopsis thouarsii Baill., C. Birkinshaw 575; I1, lateral view; I2, dorsal view; I3, sagittal section; J, Synclisia scabrida Miers, C. Tisserant 1995; J1, lateral view; J2, dorsal view; J3, sagittal section; K, Syrrhonema fasciculatum Miers, Klaine 2580; K1, lateral view; K2, ventral view; K3, sagittal section; K4, dorsal view; L, Syntriandrium preussii Engl.; L1, L2, C. Tisserant 1256; L1, dorsal view; L2, ventral view; L3, sagittal section, Klaine 1868. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Fig. 11J</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1209,1385,1566]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1209,1515,1539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">
<collectingCountry box="[939,1205,1515,1539]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Oubangui, Boukoko,
<emphasis box="[891,1060,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">C. Tisserant 1995</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1074,1091,1542,1566]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="31" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1211,1610,1700]" box="[677,821,1610,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[677,1211,1610,1700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="78">Endocarp hairpin-shaped, elliptic in outline; one dorsal ridge; surface rugose with some grooves; limbs</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[167,542,227,258]" box="[167,542,227,258]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">A1 A2 A3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[167,585,405,460]" lastBlockId="32.[167,658,640,687]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">B1 B2 B3 D1 D2 D3 E1</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[167,603,829,868]" lastBlockId="32.[689,1045,227,258]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">F1 F2 G1 I1 I2 I3 A4 C1 C2</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[809,1001,437,494]" box="[809,1001,437,494]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">C3 C4</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[818,987,623,671]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
H
<geoCoordinate box="[818,987,639,671]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="2.0166667">E2 1</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[776,987,837,896]" box="[776,987,837,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">G2 H2</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[696,725,1040,1071]" box="[696,725,1040,1071]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">G3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[167,1053,1111,1287]" box="[928,956,1111,1142]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">H3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[167,1053,1111,1287]" box="[167,1053,1210,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">J1 J2 J3 K1 K2 L1 L2</paragraph>
<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="79" startId="32.[113,124,1454,1471]">
<paragraph blockId="32.[113,1211,1453,1700]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
FIG. 10. — Endocarps of
<taxonomicName box="[315,462,1454,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Menispermaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[468,481,1453,1470]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Diels, D. Soyers" authorityName="Diels, D. Soyers" box="[490,796,1453,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Pycnarrhena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ozantha">
<emphasis box="[490,663,1453,1470]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Pycnarrhena ozantha</emphasis>
Diels,
<emphasis box="[717,796,1453,1470]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">D. Soyers</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[800,852,1453,1470]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">24162</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,881,1453,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
A
<subScript attach="left" box="[874,881,1461,1473]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[992,1012,1453,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
A
<subScript attach="left" box="[1005,1012,1461,1473]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1124,1144,1453,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
A
<subScript attach="left" box="[1137,1144,1461,1473]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,181,1476,1496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
A
<subScript attach="left" box="[174,181,1484,1496]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
, sagittal section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[328,341,1476,1493]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Baill.) Diels, D. Ravelonarivo" authorityName="Diels, D. Ravelonarivo" baseAuthorityName="Baill." box="[352,801,1476,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Rhaptonema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsiana">
<emphasis box="[352,560,1476,1493]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Rhaptonema thouarsiana</emphasis>
(Baill.) Diels,
<emphasis box="[671,801,1476,1493]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">D. Ravelonarivo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[807,838,1476,1493]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">673</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,868,1476,1496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
B
<subScript attach="left" box="[861,868,1484,1496]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[983,1003,1476,1496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
B
<subScript attach="left" box="[996,1003,1484,1496]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1118,1139,1476,1496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
B
<subScript attach="right" box="[1132,1139,1484,1496]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, sagittal section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,197,1498,1515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Miers" authorityName="Miers" box="[207,450,1498,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Rhigiocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemifera">
<emphasis box="[207,396,1498,1515]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Rhigiocarya racemifera</emphasis>
Miers
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[456,477,1498,1518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
C
<subScript attach="left" box="[470,477,1506,1518]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[487,508,1498,1518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
C
<subScript attach="left" box="[501,508,1506,1518]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,538,1498,1518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
C
<subScript attach="left" box="[531,538,1506,1518]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[548,645,1498,1515]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Klaine 3242</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[655,675,1498,1518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
C
<subScript attach="left" box="[668,675,1506,1518]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,809,1498,1518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
C
<subScript attach="left" box="[802,809,1506,1518]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,948,1498,1518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
C
<subScript attach="left" box="[941,948,1506,1518]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
, transverse section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1119,1139,1498,1518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
C
<subScript attach="left" box="[1132,1139,1506,1518]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, sagittal section,
<emphasis box="[183,339,1521,1538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">A. Chevalier 16827</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[348,362,1521,1538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Diels) Troupin, Klaine 2134" authorityName="Troupin, Klaine" authorityYear="2134" baseAuthorityName="Diels" box="[372,811,1521,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Sarcolophium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosum">
<emphasis box="[372,583,1521,1538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Sarcolophium suberosum</emphasis>
(Diels) Troupin,
<emphasis box="[714,811,1521,1538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Klaine 2134</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,841,1521,1541]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
D
<subScript attach="left" box="[834,841,1529,1541]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[958,979,1521,1541]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
D
<subScript attach="left" box="[972,979,1529,1541]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1113,1521,1541]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
D
<subScript attach="left" box="[1106,1113,1529,1541]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, transverse section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[186,198,1544,1561]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="F. Muell, M. van Balgooy 1561" authorityName="F. Muell, M. van Balgooy" authorityYear="1561" box="[210,690,1544,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Sarcopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyanum">
<emphasis box="[210,433,1544,1561]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Sarcopetalum harveyanum</emphasis>
F.Muell,
<emphasis box="[510,690,1544,1561]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">M. van Balgooy 1561</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[702,721,1544,1564]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
E
<subScript attach="left" box="[714,721,1552,1564]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,859,1544,1564]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
E
<subScript attach="left" box="[852,859,1552,1564]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[979,990,1544,1561]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Benth., Oldeman 1977" authorityName="Benth., Oldeman" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Sciadotenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
<emphasis box="[1002,1209,1544,1561]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Sciadotenia cayennensis</emphasis>
Benth.,
<emphasis box="[179,303,1567,1584]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Oldeman 1977</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,332,1567,1586]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
F
<subScript attach="left" box="[325,332,1574,1586]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[450,468,1567,1586]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
F
<subScript attach="left" box="[461,468,1574,1586]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,600,1567,1584]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Moldenke, G. T. Prance et al." authorityName="Moldenke, G. T. Prance" box="[612,1058,1567,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Sciadotenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eichleriana">
<emphasis box="[612,805,1567,1584]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Sciadotenia eichleriana</emphasis>
Moldenke,
<emphasis box="[905,1058,1567,1584]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">G. T. Prance et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1063,1115,1567,1584]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">25705</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1126,1147,1567,1586]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
G
<subScript attach="left" box="[1140,1147,1574,1586]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,183,1589,1609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
G
<subScript attach="right" box="[176,183,1597,1609]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[298,319,1589,1609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
G
<subScript attach="left" box="[312,319,1597,1609]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, sagittal section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[466,480,1589,1606]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Pierre, A. Chevalier" authorityName="Pierre, A. Chevalier" box="[490,871,1589,1607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Sphenocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jollyanum">
<emphasis box="[490,706,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Sphenocentrum jollyanum</emphasis>
Pierre,
<emphasis box="[771,871,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">A. Chevalier</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[876,928,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">16385</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,959,1589,1609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
H
<subScript attach="left" box="[952,959,1597,1609]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1079,1099,1589,1609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
H
<subScript attach="left" box="[1092,1099,1597,1609]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,134,1612,1632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
H
<subScript attach="left" box="[127,134,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, transverse section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,311,1612,1629]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">I</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Thunb.) Rehder &amp; E. H. Wilson, Kew Hort" authorityName="Rehder &amp; E. H. Wilson, Kew Hort" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[320,826,1612,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Sinomenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutum">
<emphasis box="[320,491,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Sinomenium acutum</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Rehder &amp; E.H.Wilson,
<emphasis box="[749,826,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Kew Hort</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[836,849,1612,1632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
I
<subScript attach="left" box="[842,849,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[961,973,1612,1632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
I
<subScript attach="left" box="[966,973,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1086,1098,1612,1632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
I
<subScript attach="left" box="[1091,1098,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, sagittal section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,165,1635,1652]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="DC., Boivin 1834" authorityName="DC., Boivin" authorityYear="1834" box="[177,566,1635,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Spirospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penduliflorum">
<emphasis box="[177,419,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Spirospermum penduliflorum</emphasis>
DC.,
<emphasis box="[467,566,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Boivin 1834</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[577,594,1635,1654]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
J
<subScript attach="left" box="[587,594,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[710,727,1635,1654]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
J
<subScript attach="left" box="[720,727,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,862,1635,1654]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
J
<subScript attach="right" box="[855,862,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, sagittal section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1010,1023,1635,1652]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">K</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Dill. &amp; Rich.) Walp., Quartin-Dillon &amp; Petit" authorityName="Walp., Quartin-Dillon &amp; Petit" baseAuthorityName="Dill. &amp; Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Stephania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
<emphasis box="[1034,1209,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Stephania abyssinica</emphasis>
(Dill. &amp; Rich.) Walp.,
<emphasis box="[279,453,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Quartin-Dillon &amp; Petit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[458,489,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">s.n.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,518,1657,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
K
<subScript attach="left" box="[511,518,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,652,1657,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
K
<subScript attach="right" box="[645,652,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[766,777,1657,1674]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">L</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Engl.) Diels, C. Tisserant 1862" authorityName="Diels, C. Tisserant" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Engl." box="[787,1205,1657,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Stephania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
<emphasis box="[787,948,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">Stephania dinklagei</emphasis>
(Engl.) Diels,
<emphasis box="[1060,1205,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">C. Tisserant 1862</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,131,1680,1700]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
L
<subScript attach="left" box="[124,131,1688,1700]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[246,264,1680,1700]" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">
L
<subScript attach="left" box="[257,264,1688,1700]" fontSize="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="33.[111,646,216,306]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
ending parallel and of same length; double intrusive lateral condyle very thin. Length,
<quantity box="[465,566,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[112,201,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[324,414,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[111,649,349,907]" box="[211,549,349,376]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
49. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[330,549,349,376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Syntriandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[330,484,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Syntriandrium</emphasis>
Engl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[111,649,349,907]" box="[223,538,387,415]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[223,538,387,415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Syntriandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preussii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,473,387,414]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Syntriandrium preussii</emphasis>
Engl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[111,649,349,907]" box="[325,434,420,447]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation box="[333,426,420,447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1476,1493]" captionText="FIG. 11. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Stephania erecta Craib, Harmand s.n.; A1, lateral view; A2, dorsal view; A3, sagittal section;B, Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers; B1, B2, U. Faurie 3835; B1, lateral view; B2, sagittal section; B3, B4, A. Chevalier 29826; B3, lateral view; B4, dorsal view; C, Stephania glabra (Roxb.) Miers, H. B. G. Garrett 1319; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; D, Stephania laetificata (Miers) Benth., R. Letouzey 2989; D1, dorsal view; D2, lateral view; E, Stephania longa Lour., H. Bon 2192bis; E1, lateral view; E2, dorsal view; F, Stephania pierrei Diels, E. Poilane 17870; F1, lateral view; F2, semi-dorsal view; G, Stephania rotunda Lour., A. C. Chatterjee s.n.; G1, lateral view; G2, dorsal view; H, Stephania sinica Diels, Farges 41; H1, lateral view; H2, dorsal view; I, Strychnopsis thouarsii Baill., C. Birkinshaw 575; I1, lateral view; I2, dorsal view; I3, sagittal section; J, Synclisia scabrida Miers, C. Tisserant 1995; J1, lateral view; J2, dorsal view; J3, sagittal section; K, Syrrhonema fasciculatum Miers, Klaine 2580; K1, lateral view; K2, ventral view; K3, sagittal section; K4, dorsal view; L, Syntriandrium preussii Engl.; L1, L2, C. Tisserant 1256; L1, dorsal view; L2, ventral view; L3, sagittal section, Klaine 1868. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Fig. 11L</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="33.[111,649,349,907]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[381,459,470,494]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
<collectingCountry box="[381,455,470,494]" name="Gabon" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Libreville,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Klaine 1868</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[179,196,497,521]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[111,649,349,907]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,356,523,547]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
<collectingCountry box="[113,352,523,547]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Oubangui, Boukoko,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">C.Tisserant 1256</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[216,233,550,574]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[111,649,349,907]" box="[113,258,595,621]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[111,649,349,907]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
Endocarp straight, rounded in outline with ventral condyle; one dorsal ridge, three slightly developed lateral ridges on each side, the outer one pointed at its extremities; keeled at apex and slightly so at base; surface rugose; simple intrusive condyle developed in large protruding ventral chamber, transverse elliptic aperture 5.0 mm long and 1.0-
<quantity box="[558,649,817,844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Length,
<quantity box="[273,421,848,875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5-12.5 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[510,644,848,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="6.9">6.9-8.6 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[226,360,880,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.1">6.1-6.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[113,648,949,1328]" box="[224,536,949,976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
50. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Miers" authorityName="Miers" box="[343,536,949,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Syrrhonema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[343,466,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Syrrhonema</emphasis>
Miers
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[113,648,949,1328]" box="[209,551,988,1016]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName authority="Miers" authorityName="Miers, Klaine" authorityYear="2580" box="[209,551,988,1016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Syrrhonema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[209,483,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Syrrhonema fasciculatum</emphasis>
Miers
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[113,648,949,1328]" box="[324,436,1020,1047]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation box="[331,428,1020,1047]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1476,1493]" captionText="FIG. 11. — Endocarps of Menispermaceae: A, Stephania erecta Craib, Harmand s.n.; A1, lateral view; A2, dorsal view; A3, sagittal section;B, Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers; B1, B2, U. Faurie 3835; B1, lateral view; B2, sagittal section; B3, B4, A. Chevalier 29826; B3, lateral view; B4, dorsal view; C, Stephania glabra (Roxb.) Miers, H. B. G. Garrett 1319; C1, lateral view; C2, dorsal view; D, Stephania laetificata (Miers) Benth., R. Letouzey 2989; D1, dorsal view; D2, lateral view; E, Stephania longa Lour., H. Bon 2192bis; E1, lateral view; E2, dorsal view; F, Stephania pierrei Diels, E. Poilane 17870; F1, lateral view; F2, semi-dorsal view; G, Stephania rotunda Lour., A. C. Chatterjee s.n.; G1, lateral view; G2, dorsal view; H, Stephania sinica Diels, Farges 41; H1, lateral view; H2, dorsal view; I, Strychnopsis thouarsii Baill., C. Birkinshaw 575; I1, lateral view; I2, dorsal view; I3, sagittal section; J, Synclisia scabrida Miers, C. Tisserant 1995; J1, lateral view; J2, dorsal view; J3, sagittal section; K, Syrrhonema fasciculatum Miers, Klaine 2580; K1, lateral view; K2, ventral view; K3, sagittal section; K4, dorsal view; L, Syntriandrium preussii Engl.; L1, L2, C. Tisserant 1256; L1, dorsal view; L2, ventral view; L3, sagittal section, Klaine 1868. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Fig. 11K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[113,648,949,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[381,459,1071,1095]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
<collectingCountry box="[381,455,1071,1095]" name="Gabon" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Libreville,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Klaine 2580</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[179,196,1098,1122]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[113,648,949,1328]" box="[113,258,1143,1169]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[113,648,949,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
Annular endocarp, rounded in outline; one dorsal ring; dorsal face with two lateral concavities; surface reticulate; limbs joined; central area totally perforated. Length, 13.0 mm; width, 12.0 mm; thickness,
<quantity box="[228,318,1301,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[113,639,1371,1517]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
51. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" box="[320,558,1371,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Telitoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[320,441,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Telitoxicum</emphasis>
Moldenke
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[298,462,1409,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Telitoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[298,425,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Telitoxicum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[113,639,1371,1517]" box="[295,464,1442,1469]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">(not illustrated)</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[113,639,1371,1517]" box="[113,639,1492,1517]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[362,446,1492,1516]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
<collectingCountry box="[362,442,1492,1516]" name="Guyana" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Guyana</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[453,591,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">R. C. Ek 1034</emphasis>
(U).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[113,648,1547,1700]" box="[113,258,1547,1573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[113,648,1547,1700]" lastBlockId="33.[675,1207,216,275]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
Endocarp hairpin-shaped, elliptic in outline; one dorsal groove, one lateral groove on each side; surface with shallow reticulated grooves; one limb thinner and slightly shorter than the other; condyle not visible externally. Length,
<quantity box="[1016,1123,216,243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity box="[678,781,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="17.9">17.9 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[905,1009,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[677,1211,309,681]" box="[793,1093,309,336]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
52. Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Colebr." authorityName="Colebr." box="[912,1093,309,336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tiliacora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[912,1005,309,335]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Tiliacora</emphasis>
Colebr.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[677,1211,309,681]" box="[797,1089,348,376]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName authority="Miers" authorityName="Miers" box="[797,1089,348,376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tiliacora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[797,1020,348,375]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Tiliacora acuminata</emphasis>
Miers
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[677,1211,309,681]" box="[887,999,380,407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation box="[895,991,380,407]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[113,124,1522,1539]" captionText="FIG. 12.— Endocarps of Menispermaceae:A, Tiliacora acuminata Miers,Hiêp 819; A1, lateral view;A2, dorsal view; A3, sagittal section; B, Tiliacora dielsiana Hutch. &amp; Dalziel, Reid collection; B1, lateral view; B2, sagittal section; B3, semi-dorsal view; C, Tiliacora funifera (Miers) Oliv.,J. R. Dale 3130; C1, lateral view;C2, dorsal view;D, Tiliacora klaineana (Pierre) Diels,Klaine 3208; D1, lateral view;D2, dorsal view; D3, sagittal section; E, Tiliacora louisii Troupin,R. Germain 181; E1, lateral view; E2, dorsal view; F, Tiliacora macrophylla (Pierre) Diels, Klaine 1275; F1, lateral view; F2, dorsal view; F3, sagittal section; G, Tiliacora ovalis (Pierre) Diels, Klaine 1679; G1, lateral view; G2, dorsal view; H, Tiliacora triandra (Roxb.) Diels, E. Poilane 2936; H1, lateral view; H2, dorsal view; H3, sagittal section; I, Tinomiscium petiolare Miers; I1, I2, I4, E. Poilane 13574; I1, dorsal view; I2, ventral view; I4, transverse section; I3, ventral view, F. Jacques 13; J, Tinospora arfakiana Becc., A. Kostermans 2898; J1, ventral view; J2, dorsal view; J3, transverse section. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[677,1211,309,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" country="Vietnam" location="Hiep" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh City">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,1028,423,447]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
<collectingCountry box="[934,1024,423,447]" name="Vietnam" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Cult. Hort. Bot.,
<collectingRegion box="[678,866,450,474]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">Ho Chi Minh City</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis box="[876,966,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8553D52D2D44FFCFFC86FE71AD3CFD3F:082532E02D7AFFCFFCDDFE09ADD5FE4C" box="[876,922,450,474]" country="Vietnam" name="Hiep" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh City">Hiêp</location>
819
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[981,998,450,474]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[677,1211,309,681]" box="[677,821,496,522]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[677,1211,309,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="80">
Endocarp hairpin-shaped, elliptic in outline; one dorsal ridge, no lateral ridges; surface reticulated; limbs ending comma-shaped; double intrusive lateral condyle. Length, 9.0 mm; width,
<quantity box="[1118,1208,622,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
; thickness,
<quantity box="[789,879,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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