284 lines
43 KiB
XML
284 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="6DCDA3CEFB3C7CABE0B2B8B33E759997" ID-CLB-Dataset="45373" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41a0a1cc-4b27-449b-af69-7d2d5d804ccd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250363" ID-ZooBank="FD0A7BBD-0C72-457A-815D-A573C0AF1523" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460444282510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grajales, Alejandro & Rodríguez, Estefanía" docDate="2014" docId="855187F48272D75EFF419B4DE086FDB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03826p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3826 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aiptasia mutabilis Gravenhorst 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="7968FF8C827BD753FFD69F12E41EFFB2" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the genus Aiptasia and the family Aiptasiidae (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Metridioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698333222209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7F463E0CC940FB8C8D1D0CF021D0952C">Morphological revision of the genus Aiptasia and the family Aiptasiidae (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Metridioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4BC648AF498C32AD1E36A12D1F0520E">Rodríguez, Estefanía</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="269EBE94176E5EF11B9C679174842455">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="331FB68A66BB772EA09730B2A1A086BC">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="855187F48272D75EFF419B4DE086FDB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:855187F48272D75EFF419B4DE086FDB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/855187F48272D75EFF419B4DE086FDB4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="45E265698272D75AFF419B4DE56DFB29" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28272D75AFF419B4DE66AFBC8" blockId="9.[151,628,1119,1179]" box="[151,628,1119,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="560F818E8272D75AFF419B4DE66AFBC8" bold="true" box="[151,628,1119,1146]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618272D75AFF419B4DE66AFBC8" ID-CoL="BCTH" authority="Gravenhorst, 1831" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,628,1119,1146]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419B4DE66AFBC8" bold="true" box="[151,628,1119,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419B4DE56FFBCB" bold="true" box="[151,369,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Aiptasia mutabilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFE569B72E672FBC8" author="Gravenhorst" box="[384,620,1120,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Gravenhorst, I. L. C. (1831) Tergestina, oder Beobachtungen und Unteruchungen uber einige bei Triest im Meere lebende Arten der Gattungen Octopus, Doris, Pinna, Ascidia, Serpula, Echinus, Asterias, Ophiura, Holothuria, Actinia, Caryophyllia, Actinotus. Wilhelm Gottlieb Korn, Breslau, 166 pp." type="book" year="1831">Gravenhorst, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28272D75AFF419B90E56DFB29" blockId="9.[151,628,1119,1179]" box="[151,371,1154,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="95C32A678272D75AFF499B90E4F2FB29" box="[159,236,1154,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. External anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Oral view of living specimen. B) Detail of the color pattern of the tentacle. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Detail of pedal disc of preserved specimen. Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250367/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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–7, Table 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45E265698272D75AFF419BD9E621FA46" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28272D75AFF419BD9E619FB52" blockId="9.[151,725,1226,1524]" box="[151,519,1226,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618272D75AFF419BD9E619FB52" authority="Gravenhorst, 1831" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,519,1226,1248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419BD9E55AFB52" box="[151,324,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Actinia mutabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFE9D9BD8E619FB52" author="Gravenhorst" box="[331,519,1226,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Gravenhorst, I. L. C. (1831) Tergestina, oder Beobachtungen und Unteruchungen uber einige bei Triest im Meere lebende Arten der Gattungen Octopus, Doris, Pinna, Ascidia, Serpula, Echinus, Asterias, Ophiura, Holothuria, Actinia, Caryophyllia, Actinotus. Wilhelm Gottlieb Korn, Breslau, 166 pp." type="book" year="1831">Gravenhorst, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28272D75AFF419BFBE5EEFB4D" blockId="9.[151,725,1226,1524]" box="[151,496,1257,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618272D75AFF419BFBE5EEFB4D" authority="Schmarda, 1852" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,496,1257,1279]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419BFBE55BFB4D" box="[151,325,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Cribina punctata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFE9D9BFBE5EEFB4D" author="Schmarda" box="[331,496,1257,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1852) Zur naturgeschichte der Adria. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Wien), 4, 117 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60847" type="journal article" year="1852">Schmarda, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28272D75AFF419A1BE61EFAAC" blockId="9.[151,725,1226,1524]" box="[151,512,1288,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618272D75AFF419A1BE528FAAC" ID-CoL="4295e52b-d091-417c-9472-a6b30090c8ff" authority="Penoti" authorityName="Penoti" box="[151,310,1289,1310]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Sagartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419A1BE528FAAC" box="[151,310,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Sagartia Penoti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFEA69A1AE61EFAAC" author="Jourdan" box="[368,512,1288,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Jourdan, E. (1880) Recherches zoologiques et histologiques sur les Zoanthaires du Golfe de Marseille. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 10, 1 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4956" type="journal article" year="1880">Jourdan, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28272D75AFF419A35E5D4FA8E" blockId="9.[151,725,1226,1524]" box="[151,458,1318,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618272D75AFF419A35E5D4FA8E" ID-CoL="BCTQ" authority="Andres, 1881" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,458,1318,1340]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turgida">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419A35E522FA8E" box="[151,316,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Aiptasia turgida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFE979A34E5D4FA8E" author="Andres" box="[321,458,1318,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Andres, A. (1881) Prodromus neapolitanae actiniarum faunae addito generalis actiniarium bibliographiae catalogo. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 2, 305 - 309." type="journal article" year="1881">Andres, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28272D75AFF419A54E5D9FAE9" blockId="9.[151,725,1226,1524]" box="[151,455,1349,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618272D75AFF419A54E5D9FAE9" ID-CoL="BCT6" authority="Andres, 1881" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,455,1349,1371]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419A54E526FAE9" box="[151,312,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Aiptasia carnea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFEE89A57E5D9FAE9" author="Andres" box="[318,455,1349,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Andres, A. (1881) Prodromus neapolitanae actiniarum faunae addito generalis actiniarium bibliographiae catalogo. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 2, 305 - 309." type="journal article" year="1881">Andres, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28272D75AFF419A76E621FA46" blockId="9.[151,725,1226,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618272D75AFF419A76E634FAC8" ID-CoL="BCTH" authority="Andres 1883" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,554,1380,1402]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419A76E546FAC8" box="[151,344,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Aiptasia mutabilis:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFE889A76E5FFFAC8" author="Andres" box="[350,481,1380,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Andres, A. (1883) Le Attinie (Monografia). Bibliografia, introduzione e specigrafia. Coi Tipi der Salviucci, Roma, 460 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35877" type="book" year="1883">Andres 1883</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFE389A76E63DFAC8" author="Andres" box="[494,547,1380,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Andres, A. (1884) Le Attinie (Monografia). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 459 pp." type="book" year="1884">1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618272D75AFF419A90E621FA2A" authority="Carlgren 1949" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,575,1410,1432]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiomorphidae" genus="Aiptasiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419A90E5B9FA2A" box="[151,423,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Aiptasiomorpha mutabilis:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFE7B9A90E621FA2A" author="Carlgren" box="[429,575,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, series 4, 1 (1), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren 1949</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618272D75AFF419AB0E5ECFA05" ID-CoL="5M4FV" authority="Andres" authorityName="Andres" box="[151,498,1441,1463]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419AB0E581FA05" box="[151,415,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Aiptasia mutabilis bicolor</emphasis>
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Andres
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFE2A9AB0E6DEFA05" author="Pax" box="[508,704,1441,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Pax, F. & Muller, I. (1953) Die Anthozoenfauna der bucht von Kastela bei Split. Acta Adriatica, 5 (1), 3 - 35." type="journal article" year="1953">Pax & Müller 1953</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618272D75AFF419AD3E616FA64" ID-CoL="5M4FW" authority="Andres" authorityName="Andres" box="[151,520,1472,1494]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="maculata">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419AD3E5AAFA64" box="[151,436,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Aiptasia mutabilis maculata</emphasis>
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Andres
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFDC79AD3E6CBFA64" author="Pax" box="[529,725,1472,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Pax, F. & Muller, I. (1953) Die Anthozoenfauna der bucht von Kastela bei Split. Acta Adriatica, 5 (1), 3 - 35." type="journal article" year="1953">Pax & Müller 1953</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618272D75AFF419ACDE593FA46" ID-CoL="BCTH" authority="Form" authorityName="Form" box="[151,397,1502,1524]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419ACDE54EFA46" box="[151,336,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Aiptasia mutabilis</emphasis>
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Form
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</taxonomicName>
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II:
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138272D75AFE649ACCE621FA46" author="Schmidt" box="[434,575,1502,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Schmidt, H. (1972) Prodromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean aktinien. Zoologica, 42, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412142" type="journal article" year="1972">Schmidt 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="45E265698272D75AFF419933E64DF988" box="[151,595,1569,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28272D75AFF419933E64DF988" blockId="9.[151,1437,1569,2026]" box="[151,595,1569,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419933E59EF988" bold="true" box="[151,384,1569,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</emphasis>
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(See Appendix 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45E265698272D75EFF419957E086FDB4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28272D75AFF419957E737F95C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1569,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF419957E537F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,297,1605,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFEE79957E5E5F9EF" box="[305,507,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">External anatomy</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678272D75AFDDB9957E64AF9EC" box="[525,596,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. External anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Oral view of living specimen. B) Detail of the color pattern of the tentacle. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Detail of pedal disc of preserved specimen. Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250367/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pedal disc to
|
||
<quantity id="CA009B078272D75AFCDC9957E745F9EF" box="[778,859,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, wider than column in living specimens. Column smooth, more or less cylindrical, to
|
||
<quantity id="CA009B078272D75AFD589978E6C3F933" box="[654,733,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
height and
|
||
<quantity id="CA009B078272D75AFCB79978E7AEF933" box="[865,944,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678272D75AFAE0997BE167F930" box="[1334,1401,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. External anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Oral view of living specimen. B) Detail of the color pattern of the tentacle. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Detail of pedal disc of preserved specimen. Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250367/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Cinclides in mid-column, inconspicuous, in three rows, corresponding with endocoels of first two cycles of mesenteries. Oral disc to
|
||
<quantity id="CA009B078272D75AFE6E99A0E616F97B" box="[440,520,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Tentacles to 192, smooth, tapering towards tips; inner tentacles longer than outer ones, to
|
||
<quantity id="CA009B078272D75AFEBB99C4E5A2F95F" box="[365,444,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="CA009B078272D75AFE2499C4E65FF95F" box="[498,577,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28272D75AFF1199EBE02DF858" blockId="9.[151,1437,1569,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08272D75AFF1199EBE67EF8A3" box="[199,608,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Internal anatomy and microanatomy</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678272D75AFDB899EBE6ADF8A0" box="[622,691,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Detail of fifth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of parietobasilar muscles (arrows). D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing the mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle diffuse, moderately strong, short, restricted to column margin, alveolar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678272D75AFD75980FE6F5F884" box="[675,747,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Detail of fifth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of parietobasilar muscles (arrows). D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing the mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
G). More mesenteries distally than proximally. Mesenteries hexamerously arranged in five cycles (fifth cycle only distally) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678272D75AFCAA9853E7D5F8E8" box="[892,971,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Detail of fifth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of parietobasilar muscles (arrows). D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing the mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Only first cycle perfect; first four cycles fertile, including directives. Two pairs of directives each associated with a well-developed siphonoglyph. Gonochoric. Retractor muscles slightly restricted. Parietobasilar muscles weak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678272D75AFBCB989BE07FF810" box="[1053,1121,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Detail of fifth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of parietobasilar muscles (arrows). D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing the mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Longitudinal muscles of tentacles ectodermal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678272D75AFE5998BFE5CAF874" box="[399,468,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Detail of fifth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of parietobasilar muscles (arrows). D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing the mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Strong longitudinal ectodermal muscles in distal end of column (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678272D75AFB3798BFE13BF874" box="[1249,1317,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Detail of fifth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of parietobasilar muscles (arrows). D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing the mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Basilar muscles weak, poorly differentiated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678272D75AFDE198C3E664F858" box="[567,634,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Detail of fifth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of parietobasilar muscles (arrows). D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing the mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Acontia numerous, well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5987666A8271D759FF4198B2E17BF867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250367/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28271D759FF4198B2E17BF867" blockId="10.[151,1436,1952,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08271D759FF4198B2E50BF804" bold="true" box="[151,277,1952,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
External anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618271D759FE2F98B3E6AAF804" box="[505,692,1952,1974]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08271D759FE2F98B3E6AAF804" box="[505,692,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Aiptasia mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Oral view of living specimen. B) Detail of the color pattern of the tentacle. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Detail of pedal disc of preserved specimen. Scale bars: A–D, 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5987666A8270D758FF41982FE12FF85E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250368/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[249,1337,193,1836]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28270D758FF41982FE12FF85E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1852,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08270D758FF41982FE50DF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1853,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618270D758FE3C982FE6BDF8E0" box="[490,675,1852,1874]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08270D758FE3C982FE6BDF8E0" box="[490,675,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Aiptasia mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Detail of fifth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of parietobasilar muscles (arrows). D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing the mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A–G, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28277D75FFF419930E65DF9E5" blockId="12.[151,1435,1570,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFF419930E50CF98A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1570,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618277D75FFE549931E624F98A" box="[386,570,1570,1592]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFE549931E624F98A" box="[386,570,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Aiptasia mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, C, F, I, K, L, N, O) Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFC729931E7AFF98A" box="[932,945,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">p</emphasis>
|
||
-amastigophores. B, D, G, J, M, P) Basitrichs. E) Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFED99953E505F9E5" box="[271,283,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore. H) Spirocyst.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28277D75FFF119996E040F957" blockId="12.[151,1437,1668,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFF119996E516F92F" box="[199,264,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678277D75FFECE9996E543F92F" box="[280,349,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. External anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Oral view of living specimen. B) Detail of the color pattern of the tentacle. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Detail of pedal disc of preserved specimen. Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250367/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): In living specimens, column translucent brownish; tentacles translucent brownish with distinct pattern of whitish longitudinal marks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678277D75FFDB499B5E6AAF972" box="[610,692,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. External anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Oral view of living specimen. B) Detail of the color pattern of the tentacle. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Detail of pedal disc of preserved specimen. Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250367/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Mouth and actinopharynx whitish. Preserved specimens uniform tan in color; pattern on tentacles not visible in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678277D75FFC2E99DEE025F957" box="[1016,1083,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. External anatomy of Aiptasia mutabilis. A) Oral view of living specimen. B) Detail of the color pattern of the tentacle. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Detail of pedal disc of preserved specimen. Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250367/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28277D75FFF1199FDE59CF89F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1668,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFF1199FDE537F8BA" box="[199,297,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Cnidom:</emphasis>
|
||
Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFD6F99FDE6D9F8BA" box="[697,711,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores and
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFC6699E3E7D9F8BA" box="[944,967,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">p-</emphasis>
|
||
amastigophores (Fig. 7). See Table 2 for size and distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28277D75FFF119825E6CFF8C7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1668,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFF119825E6A5F8E2" bold="true" box="[199,699,1847,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Geographic and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138277D75FFB4D9825E123F8E2" author="Schmidt" box="[1179,1341,1847,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Schmidt, H. (1972) Prodromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean aktinien. Zoologica, 42, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412142" type="journal article" year="1972">Schmidt 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<quantity id="CA009B078277D75FFA58982AE4F1F8C6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 30 m</quantity>
|
||
, in protected rocky habitats (e.g. crevices).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28277D75EFF11986DE10EFE31" blockId="12.[151,1437,1668,2015]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,388]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFF11986DE5A0F82A" bold="true" box="[199,446,1919,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138277D75FFE13986DE687F82A" author="Stephenson" box="[453,665,1919,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1918) On certain Actiniaria collected off Ireland by the Fisheries Department, during the years 1899 - 1913. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 34 B (7), 106 - 164." type="journal article" year="1918">Stephenson (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thoroughly described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618277D75FFC419892E021F82A" box="[919,1087,1920,1944]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFC419892E021F82A" box="[919,1087,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Aiptasia prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, he does not provide data on cnidae for the species because it was not a common practice at the time. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138277D75FFB1498B1E189F80E" author="Stephenson" box="[1218,1431,1955,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1918) On certain Actiniaria collected off Ireland by the Fisheries Department, during the years 1899 - 1913. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 34 B (7), 106 - 164." type="journal article" year="1918">Stephenson (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618277D75FFF4198D5E4E7F86C" box="[151,249,1991,2014]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08277D75FFF4198D5E4E7F86C" box="[151,249,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A. prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differed from other species of the genus. It has two rows of conspicuous perforated vesicles in the scapus (although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138276D75EFEDF9F85E5C5FF02" author="Stephenson" box="[265,475,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1918) On certain Actiniaria collected off Ireland by the Fisheries Department, during the years 1899 - 1913. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 34 B (7), 106 - 164." type="journal article" year="1918">Stephenson (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was unsure if these were cinclides) and only three cycles of mesenteries; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618276D75EFA529F8AE4C4FF61" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08276D75EFA529F8AE4C4FF61" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">A. prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has up to 96 tentacles, and thus a forth cycle of mesenteries should be developing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138276D75EFB109FA9E18EFF61" author="Stephenson" box="[1222,1424,187,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1928) The British Sea Anemones. I. The Ray Society, London, 148 pp." type="book" year="1928">Stephenson 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D24388408276D75EFEE89FCDE570FF45" box="[318,366,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of this species is available at the British Museum of Natural History (BMNH- 1918.5.12.22, two
|
||
<typeStatus id="D24388408276D75EFEBD9E10E5D1FEA8" box="[363,463,258,282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138276D75EFE309E13E66FFEA8" author="Fautin" box="[486,625,257,282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" refString="Fautin, D. G. (2013) Hexacorallians of the World. Available from: http: // geoportal. kgs. ku. edu / hexacoral / anemone 2 / index. cfm. (3 June 2013)." type="journal article" year="2013">Fautin 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) we were unable to obtain this material through loan. Thus, the generic position and identity of this species remains unclear pending an examination of the cnidae. However, based on the geographic distribution of the species (South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75EF76728276D75EFD419E55E6E9FED2" box="[663,759,327,352]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, 51°S 60°W, temperate climate) we think it probably corresponds better with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618276D75EFE729E7EE61FFE31" box="[420,513,364,387]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08276D75EFE729E7EE61FFE31" box="[420,513,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Aiptasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than with the widely-distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618276D75EFC699E7EE092FE36" box="[959,1164,363,388]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Exaiptasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pallida" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08276D75EFC699E7EE092FE36" box="[959,1164,363,388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Exaiptasia pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24BF578B8276D75EFB429E79E10EFE31" box="[1172,1296,363,388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28276D75EFF419EBEE086FDB4" blockId="13.[151,1436,427,518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08276D75EFF419EBEE513FE71" bold="true" box="[151,269,428,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Size ranges of the cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618276D75EFD8C9EB9E73EFE71" box="[602,800,427,451]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08276D75EFD8C9EB9E73EFE71" box="[602,800,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Aiptasia mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08276D75EFCE39EA3E75DFE7F" bold="true" box="[821,835,433,461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">x</emphasis>
|
||
, mean; SD, standard deviation; S, ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined; N, Total number of capsules measured; F, frequency; +++, very common; ++, common; +, rather common; Abbreviations: M, Microbasic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |