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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="89308" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04ac90a6-24ce-43c8-a06c-b1f1680b3b8e" ID-PMC="PMC9848723" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1110-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="766F9A94793D5793A9BE1E70F575798B" ID-PubMed="36761454" ID-ZooBank="4681CC6DE5F347C6B1D052DEA78BE7C3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1110-39" checkinTime="1657006630715" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sian Man, Nem, Siriboon, Thanit, Lin, Aung, Sutcharit, Chirasak &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2022" docId="853E2DEF00DF532F88CA302F5F4ECDE5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1110: 39-102" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1110" docPubDate="2022-07-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399" docTitle="Oophana laevis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="766F9A94793D5793A9BE1E70F575798B" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="766F9A94793D5793A9BE1E70F575798B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora, Achatinina) in Myanmar, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1732936926474" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="30A82B490ADB9E97D6E30DB255DFFD43">Revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora, Achatinina) in Myanmar, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2AA4230103663ED5D160789277D317A8">Sian Man, Nem</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07F2E41496DEC26B14FC09CF339DCEF0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-734X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8867F57CBF68DCAC465EDDD00F4CA28C">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D9FD4E7A4EF0A797F5C6A4F353045F6">Siriboon, Thanit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F227DF4212E2C80CB3DAFD5DD277E14">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="176502D4C32DAFB1FD613BD8FF53DD08">Lin, Aung</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82391FEE90B4E435150681CD460A572B">Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FA5AB1F017B0160418D690F0E9E73E2">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25E0F4DBB838A919AF5233EDFA3A36BB">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C81881A1E7BF62D53DA78EB970F8887">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06565E200A6041ABC2E93047D395B6F1">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7C36D3FF315BFD041929074E2708799" type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number id="C5229713CB2D14E4CF92312FF165E2F6">1110</mods:number>
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<treatment id="853E2DEF00DF532F88CA302F5F4ECDE5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196387979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:853E2DEF00DF532F88CA302F5F4ECDE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/853E2DEF00DF532F88CA302F5F4ECDE5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Streptaxidae" scope_order="Stylommatophora" scope_subOrder="Achatinina">
<subSubSection id="65C48AFEB65E00DB34315E5E0EAD7E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FDBBDEEF022627A67269026D74B82AE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="9CC6D4788B3B1871093D3206D926A217" ID-CoL="9FW8X" LSID="853E2DEF-00DF-532F-88CA-302F5F4ECDE5" authority="(Blanford, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Oophana" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oophana laevis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis">Oophana laevis (Blanford, 1899)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0558F54F63EFB51A2BC57712016DC92" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="721564FCBEAA697CFB0D8BEC3B09C63A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="9454018980752A1A8E041BF7CD381E0E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, B Oophana mouhoti A possible syntype NHMUK ex. Cuming collection from Camboja and B specimen CUMZ 13005 from Phra (Buddha) Cave, Tanintharyi C, D Oophana obtusus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.788 - 790 from Chauktalon, Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen NHMUK 1871.9.23.64 from Moulmein E Oophana laevis, possible syntype NHMUK 1899.7.4.11 from Burma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710472" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="150C00A82C11167BD412CF0F52EFAF7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="98B8917AAB1036A9A2CB147CDE149C7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="8F97CC79D54F005C49DA58AA3F6AAFAB" authorityName="W. T. Blanford" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Streptaxis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaxis laevis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis">Streptaxis laevis</taxonomicName>
Blanford, 1899: 765, pl. 50, figs 11-12. Type locality: Tenasserim [probably Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar].
<bibRefCitation id="6C3F85D2771EE48F7ED4D1510386F519" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="201 - 275" refId="B32" refString="Gude, GK, 1903. A synopsis of the genus Streptaxis and its allies. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 5: 201 - 275" title="A synopsis of the genus Streptaxis and its allies." volume="5" year="1903">Gude 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 218.
<bibRefCitation id="1C04085755F3BE43402598B7A245D81E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13103" author="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B10" refString="Blanford, WT, Godwin-Austen, HH, 1908. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae. Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13103" title="The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13103" year="1908">Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBA784533C0D59D3E756A8A393B4D93D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="7BB92A9576C42D04E5EFAF0265135FE7" authorityName="W. T. Blanford" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Streptaxis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaxis (Odontartemon) laevis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis" subGenus="Odontartemon">Streptaxis (Odontartemon) laevis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="65E001E03600FCE4B67DA0A864ACFFFF" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society for Bibliography of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B37" refString="Kobelt, W, 1905. Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Zweite Abtheilung: Streptaxidae und Daudebardiidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1(12b) (2): 1-211 pls42-71 [pp. 1-96 pls 42-59 (1905) ; 97-211, pls 60-71 (1906)]." title="Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Zweite Abtheilung: Streptaxidae und Daudebardiidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1 (12 b) (2): 1 - 211 pls 42 - 71 [pp. 1 - 96 pls 42 - 59 (1905); 97 - 211, pls 60 - 71 (1906)]." year="1905">Kobelt 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 93, 94, pl. 60, figs 11, 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2ECCCC5A88264CBAD867C6BA1FDFD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="AAEB060193A0FD8CDE9D38F3710E640B" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Odontartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontartemon (Oophana) laevis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis" subGenus="Oophana">Odontartemon (Oophana) laevis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="5A4EB2E7374FDD5CF31A5066AED36A50" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="138 - 196" refId="B38" refString="Kobelt, W, 1910. Katalog der lebenden schalentragenden Mollusken der Abteilung Agnatha. Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde 63: 138 - 196" title="Katalog der lebenden schalentragenden Mollusken der Abteilung Agnatha." volume="63" year="1910">Kobelt 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 150.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF509658F31DB9A6B00F3EC41240B89C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="C936184F56C6A118200B9648839F28D4" baseAuthorityName="W. T. Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Indoartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoartemon laevis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis">Indoartemon laevis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="AFC74CE6A1DB9B2EE5305F8A14D4C49C" author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B70" refString="Richardson, L, 1988. Streptaxacea: Catalog of species, Part I, Streptaxidae. Tryonia 16: 1 - 326" title="Streptaxacea: Catalog of species, Part I, Streptaxidae." volume="16" year="1988">Richardson 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 225.
<bibRefCitation id="8020C2C9C0183C80812D20B9CBEECE1D" author="Siriboon, T" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="161 - 174" refId="B77" refString="Siriboon, T, Sutcharit, C, Naggs, F, Rowson, B, Panha, S, 2014b. Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Indoartemon Forcart, 1946 and a new genus Carinartemis from Thailand (Pulmonata: Streptaxidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 161 - 174" title="Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Indoartemon Forcart, 1946 and a new genus Carinartemis from Thailand (Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)." volume="62" year="2014 b">Siriboon et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
: 163.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E405DE6A633339F78C25FDEA9701DD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1575E06E594C9E7D4765E3BCDC2C3609" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44FA9397D007D83BA1208EB84A9BD8CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="10B258AD3B008BE490318C0D391E2670" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Possible
<materialsCitation id="12BDDDBDEF1C556F4B592B5C59386DA2" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Burma" location="Beddome" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="28764EE8967CA6ADD97E1E9B27B58F26">syntype</typeStatus>
NHMUK 1899.7.4.11 (1 shell; Fig.
<figureCitation id="12117BB3EA73D1230900A0AE43D11039" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, B Oophana mouhoti A possible syntype NHMUK ex. Cuming collection from Camboja and B specimen CUMZ 13005 from Phra (Buddha) Cave, Tanintharyi C, D Oophana obtusus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.788 - 790 from Chauktalon, Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen NHMUK 1871.9.23.64 from Moulmein E Oophana laevis, possible syntype NHMUK 1899.7.4.11 from Burma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710472" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">7E</figureCitation>
) ex.
<location id="BFEFDFAD1592D067DBADB8B6344CA828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:853E2DEF00DF532F88CA302F5F4ECDE5:BFEFDFAD1592D067DBADB8B6344CA828" country="Burma" name="Beddome">Beddome</location>
collection from
<collectingCountry id="484DEB4C4DC40B87B5992B0FBDF3D8E6" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CAC4294FACBFC3B5C90E70AB982F1221" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Myanmar" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Myanmar" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
[
<collectingCountry id="2D31B9CA9DF7D56BD7756108FCC86E52" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D89D562AB61B1EB5167A22CD454E6EF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="71CE93F1CCC5FD05FB3039F05D9EF6C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3855C7C61DA5AF1C47FB4E8163C5D000" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="630821479B0CD622C6122D6171E63B82" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Oophana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oophana laevis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="1892AF5838B84AC7434AAFA9C7AD27C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Oophana laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="9CF08E1E00DF45CC7ADAC6613C504C6E" lsidName="O. mouhoti" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mouhoti">
<emphasis id="791FCB1EDC31090914E25E5F8FB686CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">O. mouhoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EA3282FF823917EDDEC27C46F41C54DD" lsidName="O. obtusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="247B4CC9DE9777F720D40E8ADD48328C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">O. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a rounded penultimate whorl, convex spire, and apertural dentition with parietal and basal lamellae. Although
<taxonomicName id="CD8FC8F4E0F1B9DC28986951F233A603" lsidName="O. mouhoti" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mouhoti">
<emphasis id="B18404771199DEF42A3E05E8348C3CDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">O. mouhoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6571765AC5A3193162EF6DC27F8654E8" lsidName="O. obtusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="4BBA6DFCF62F8AA828ECC32C26F362C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">O. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a slightly angular penultimate whorl and elevated spire,
<taxonomicName id="71AAAE7EB0423DF4CBFD0F18FCBE0D31" lsidName="O. mouhoti" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mouhoti">
<emphasis id="0ABEBF3DB4E833E4570158033EA3B7EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">O. mouhoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has only a parietal lamella (sometimes with basal lamella). In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="6239363399A941C4CE7C7C46CAF510EA" lsidName="O. obtusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="32D32B87A7432390B79348068AEADF55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">O. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has parietal, palatal, and columellar lamellae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE62DBEAF1FB939496526CB84DB050AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF0C5D6FC62D2405139136EC7561E552" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3FEF13278E73B617A27F35496A2D508" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Shell oblique-heliciform, white, and translucent; whorls
<normalizedToken id="C469AADE9145C1B3231B954EA2F56B33" originalValue="5½">51/2</normalizedToken>
; spire low convex with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with transverse ridges that diminish below periphery. Embryonic shell ~
<normalizedToken id="2EDA604B302E881DDC79DF59FED7910F" originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
whorls with smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Shell periphery rounded; last whorl axially deflected. Aperture subquadrangular with sinulus; peristome discontinuous, thin, expanded and reflected. Apertural dentition with one parietal and one basal lamella, and sometimes columellar lamella is absent. Umbilicus open and shallow (Fig.
<figureCitation id="95C402A123C7D3D1FB5BCB5980ED69A6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, B Oophana mouhoti A possible syntype NHMUK ex. Cuming collection from Camboja and B specimen CUMZ 13005 from Phra (Buddha) Cave, Tanintharyi C, D Oophana obtusus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.788 - 790 from Chauktalon, Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen NHMUK 1871.9.23.64 from Moulmein E Oophana laevis, possible syntype NHMUK 1899.7.4.11 from Burma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710472" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">7E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="907D1C97B05BCCC080265E7E49EA2B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B8BFBDE44930FB022DABE1969C0A2CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D7F2B5FA8CC402A4761D04038F8196B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
This species is known only from the type locality, which was mentioned only as
<normalizedToken id="2673E6F8398DE9E0D2844E155CFCF451" originalValue="Tenasserim">'Tenasserim'</normalizedToken>
(Blandford 1899). This locality possibly refers to the Tanintharyi Region, southeastern Myanmar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE5D04BCF6C966AC108B521B3C4174E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="305D3F33309081BA34D2E29A330A1435" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72614E9CB9B202235C64B2F31F7A2CD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
No new specimens were collected in this study. However, we compared the possible type specimen with the other congeners.
<bibRefCitation id="1EC11E162BB0F6599D820C33FF77A51C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1899.tb06887.x" author="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="764 - 770" refId="B9" refString="Blanford, WT, 1899. On some species of shells of the genera Streptaxis and Ennea from India, Ceylon, and Burma. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 67 (3): 764 - 770, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1899.tb06887.x" title="On some species of shells of the genera Streptaxis and Ennea from India, Ceylon, and Burma." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1899.tb06887.x" volume="67" year="1899">Blanford (1899)</bibRefCitation>
clearly stated that the type series was collected by Beddome and consisted of three specimens. However, the NHM, London holds a lot of only a single specimen from the Beddome collection, with the word India, probably added at a later date, on the label. Therefore, we consider this lot to be a possible syntype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>