278 lines
28 KiB
XML
278 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A4C39061D64A9BF59BD0A3F3801B0112" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.8950" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6325ebdb-ccf2-424b-9595-1c22c665344b" ID-PMC="PMC4400402" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-495-1" ID-PubMed="25901118" ID-ZooBank="073B4B8A7B4F44389C920EE2012F6AD9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-495-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 495" ModsDocTitle="Revalidation of the spider genus Citharoceps Chamberlin, 1924 (Araneae, Segestriidae)" checkinTime="1451244464914" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giroti, Andre Marsola & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2015" docId="85182C2D0734525377955DF48CA9AEAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 495: 1-19" docOrigin="ZooKeys 495" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.8950" docTitle="Citharoceps Chamberlin 1924, gen. reval." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="594C1C7C5063FFFCF1211B5EFFBFFFE3" masterDocTitle="Revalidation of the spider genus Citharoceps Chamberlin, 1924 (Araneae, Segestriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1701315158716" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="747D97A9576CFAEB5346C3A933C01C8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6944948CF4BDA09076E4FEBD5F43EF83">
|
||
<mods:title id="76484BA9CA236104C7566DCCC96D718A">Revalidation of the spider genus Citharoceps Chamberlin, 1924 (Araneae, Segestriidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B0845F0593CE7F17EECC3F781A72854C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D27992459FF2CEDBF4DEDB5B0FD203E0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A1404653DCADD3EB51A7D471D130FCAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1AB6BF39FE2FF45B10D3604BE02FB644">Giroti, Andre Marsola</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D8A29642774F5A56FDCD8BC77FC751F7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E114319F452187CB224E112DD9AEB124">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="30693A225C49F0C8F8DD86DB9AB06077">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A5A5CEE0DD072A54952398F43926DA82">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9E19A5AD114C5CE4AC1023AD9AE0688A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="79855EDB9E4AB2D4D6344F315A334566" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="742511A9414C6C5F9ED341367BFC6BB7">
|
||
<mods:title id="C0687E40E5D31C0FF28C93C002C5A5ED">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8E27613EE1404FB348A483AD6D700BDE">
|
||
<mods:date id="B9B41C1CA68193297241B4F2DA0116DB">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="311244FC52914BAD53337DC8376CDA84" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BA1AB7A008C56377E811E519AB91BDD4">495</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A876709C34261EC6E5C3E3EB14BE4526" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3EB0D3106963BCAFEECC04A058571B1A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E9B6F868D314B755D2D92E4E029A8BAC">19</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="429650F5C85690578D7E4580958111E5">
|
||
<mods:url id="C6542B676BFA1793C1204F18C7416DE9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.8950</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="801BB075F8D7039C3B60ED3ADAFDF654">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="76327F33ADF38474A8A3616930887D2F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.8950</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="86665DEB238B3272FC84BA3B22602DE5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-495-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="82E36282303B5C573D3A765C4B4A3EFD" type="ZooBank">073B4B8A7B4F44389C920EE2012F6AD9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="85182C2D0734525377955DF48CA9AEAD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85182C2D0734525377955DF48CA9AEAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85182C2D0734525377955DF48CA9AEAD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4C92FAB514CBC77DF8E077D7CFA7A871" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A67AC2B0AB290E1D25EC4EF777F2A35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Segestriidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2C939EE0ADC71B51970AE0A5B6A9920D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C89C534824FC0DF9BCCFE1164551C4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D14B426ED340001A8D8EA5FC81172A3F" ID-CoL="62LD5" authority="Chamberlin, 1924" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Citharoceps Chamberlin, 1924</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="097DBF94A5BA992FE50CD1F847ABC465" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">gen. reval.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="175650451B43F2FC5B3AADD2A7E0D622" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4DE4A40953F4BA663A1850FA8C3F632" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC4A0CD62AAB82E1F04A747FD17BE45" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Citharoceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1924: 607.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="047526F4904AC4880A6D45C46D04C3C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph id="3DF2D6A0CCEFE98EA71A1421CD048758" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72091175BC6069075BD7FD3344F375CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E3CE99C698B01B541E5C018E38DB931" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps fidicina" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidicina">Citharoceps fidicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1924
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A720331730B7A1D52AFFF21E65ADCBD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A28FBBC0C739B645B3A81697D12FC9E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D481A669050C0877FFE3F0C86236FA36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="499BF86F065E61C90887593CA52CCB7F" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Citharoceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other segestriid genera by the presence in males, females and immatures of a conspicuous stridulatory apparatus composed of two patches of grooves on both sides of cephalic region (Figs 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0703344E68390C5BA7F1B84355BFE6B6" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and a stridulatory thorn located on the prolateral region of femur I (Figs 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38637AD4D3DF4FEF8731C11E238183F7" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 5C, H; 7C, H).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="765B0AA4572E7047C792EB31AEB67682" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Citharoceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a labium with the distal region narrowed (Fig. 1F; 9C), differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE2646819811BABEC7063E3FDBF6FF9D" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Segestria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Segestria" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Segestria</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 9D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="757D34072F1AADE49F892938E8756F07" author="Giroti, AM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="59 - 66" title="The spider genus Segestria Latreille, 1804 in South America (Araneae: Segestriidae)." volume="3046" year="2011">Giroti and Brescovit 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58D3AA5C25BF345CF38BEBCD3FBCC912" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gippsicola" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gippsicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 9B), which have a nearly parallel-sided labium. It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCD9FB1A8BAA75AA7747AAFC8CB9B0B" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariadna" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ariadna</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 9A) by the presence of a labium-sternum junction with equal or smaller length than the endite-sternum junction (Fig. 9C); by a ventral spine on the median region of male metatarsi I (Figs 5E; 7E), and by the females with an interpulmonary fold strongly sclerotized, forming a conspicuous median flap (Figs 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DEB7F8790071D0383935665703C72D84" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 6C; 8D), which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="081E9D26FE898993B688CD6686B79270" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariadna" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ariadna</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 10A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5250A5F47A72D1DBC2DE3FD1652E1DD0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="64F5167808B1636F0CBF821167BA1EC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figure 1. SEM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="481FE1ECC8DFD6DFCB963002C003949E" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps fidicina" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidicina">Citharoceps fidicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from La Jolla, San Diego (CAS 9039517). A cephalothorax, frontal view B cephalothorax, frontal-lateral view, showing the right stridulatory patch, white arrow indicates the lateral proximal depression C stridulatory patch cuticle in detail D cheliceral lateral basal transverse ridge E cheliceral retromarginal tooth F endites and labium, ventral view G distal region of the right chelicerae, ventro-lateral view, showing the fang and the cheliceral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A415F61B198DFE3BFEF53F285079FE24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="821E74A0130591F8D211FF9924C62F0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figure 2. SEM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E16FB237FBBA9E4A05E559493BBB5FC9" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps fidicina" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidicina">Citharoceps fidicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from La Jolla, San Diego (CAS 9039517) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF32AA65D046CD01B2887BCC8E04749C" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B8388BA4BE13DCB9EA42DFF31A13FE0D" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
, H) male from Cabrillo N. M., San Diego (CNMP) (D, G). A right femur I, median region, prolateral view, white arrow indicates the stridulatory thorn B stridulatory thorn, detail C right palp, ventro-prolateral view D left tarsus I, retrolateral view, white arrow indicates chemosensory setae E right tarsus II, tarsal organ F right tibia II, trichobothrial base G tarsal ventral chemosensory setae, detail H right metatarsus IV, distal preening comb, detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="738C5DCE929AE57FE32436A7EDA9AE7A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C438752409D35F50220F517140E00F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76E813D663451BAAE49207F48C2376BE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Medium-sized synspermiata spiders (see Michalik and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F02FC2C46DBAB8367526123FFE560FE" author="Ramirez, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 374" title="The morphology and phylogeny of Dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)." url="10.1206/821.1" volume="390" year="2014">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA184BDF06D663EF7370E2DA1C7C2491" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Total length 5.0-11.92, carapace 2.64-4.44 long, 1.76-2.76 wide. Carapace and chelicerae coloration ranging from orange to dark reddish orange. Eyes bounded by dark outlines (Figs 5A, F; 7A, F). Endites orange to reddish orange; labium dark orange to dark reddish orange. Sternum orange to reddish orange, with darker margins (Figs 5B, G; 7B, G). Legs orange to reddish orange with pair
|
||
<normalizedToken id="02992BC4DF84E4E9410E5B9995602D3D" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
darker. Femur, patella and tibia
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B4CE8907B22B9C4435AFD7CFF97DAD1" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
distally marbled with darker pigment (Figs 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="31CADC2A7FC6895A13861C281426B841" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0FFDA5B7A798C724C0600C7C4267EDA" originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="90D69F22C44B106BFE270606B3E8C5A6" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F740F7E325D1946B4A5CCC082F4FCC00" originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Abdomen greyish, with a dorsal pattern composed by dark chevrons, and irregularly distributed dark spots on the ventral region (Figs 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="34F7D1609D9CC498D6B397B42BA050BC" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="92F60797EEA0006E18855A529BC3C2E3" originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A59A1465DB965923A6571E7F9BFF5900" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA84FA043446352006F6D7753A1EDC0B" originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Carapace oblong, with cephalic region narrower than thoracic region, and sparsely distributed setae usually concentrated in the cephalic region. Posterior eyes positioned in a slightly recurved line (Figs 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3626065E19D5058FB2B8CFA1DF1632D7" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 5A, F; 7A, F). Chelicerae: with prominent basal lateral ridge (Fig. 1D), and lateral proximal depression near the carapace (Fig. 1B); cheliceral teeth composed by three promarginal and one retromarginal, all with ridged cuticle (Figs 1E, G). Labium with 2/3 of the length of the endite, separated from the sternum by a partially membranous suture (Figs 1F, 9C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73F0DDD11D88047130A6166A817C445" author="Labarque, FM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 44" title="The placement of the spider genus Periegops and the phylogeny of Scytodoidea (Araneae: Araneomorphae)." volume="3312" year="2012">
|
||
Labarque and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6094C2F1EF5BB003C0333989F13FB25" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6). Sternum longer than wide, with anterior region truncated and procurved anterior margin (Figs 5B, G; 7B, G). Male palp with a short and distally notched cymbium, piriform bulb and a hook-like embolus, with small tubercles (Fig. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0CC7EEFE291CE619D3F97654F504BD43" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Female palps with one articulated claw, followed by scattered prolateral spines (Fig. 2C). Legs robust (Figs 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ECB29EED379EB166A0638BD0AE93873C" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="563AE15575C5213197C836F00D99FCA4" originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9EFD03403CD94679D8BDE7BF63FC27F0" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2694D2ACEB2151F5B166E704AF099A6B" originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Tarsal organ exposed (following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF59774B8675F5FD1FD459C58D3B53F3" author="Labarque, FM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 44" title="The placement of the spider genus Periegops and the phylogeny of Scytodoidea (Araneae: Araneomorphae)." volume="3312" year="2012">
|
||
Labarque and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE0A7BAEB4D0B42DCC2FCC28F73FA7B5" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with edges, and usually three rimmed receptors (Fig. 2E; following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32A6DDA2943D385AD4047D5122ED0F03" author="Platnick," journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 52" title="Tarsal organ morphology and the phylogeny of goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), with notes on basal genera." url="10.1206/3736.2" volume="3736" year="2012">Platnick et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="846519A69E83114B732A0033C2BE0B84" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Trichobothria</pageBreakToken>
|
||
on the dorsal subdistal region of metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="870F265ED3ECB7AB36B37A71798EC9DB" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
, dorsal subproximal and subdistal region of tibia
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4FDE329EBC29423937DD228FDF0B7B06" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and dorsal region of the male and female palpal tibia; trichobothrial bases with a transverse ridge, curved inwards; trichobothrial shaft filiform (Fig. 2F). Legs with three tarsal claws, paired claws pectinated, and unpaired one with only a small tooth (Fig. 2D); chemosensory setae on the distal ventral region of tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30D22EB337B2AA3B2A370581081511BB" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
in males (Fig. 2D, G; according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EEB5F84B9CD4A48E324D6112CB813D9A" author="Foelix, RF" journalOrPublisher="Tissue and Cell" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="461 - 478" title="The morphology of spider sensilla, II. Chemoreceptors." url="10.1016/S0040-8166(73)80038-2" volume="5" year="1973">Foelix and Chu-Wang 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 17
|
||
<normalizedToken id="10B3E5B191EFCD13CF76F5CD2FF66CA9" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Preening comb of metatarsi IV with 5-7 spines (Fig. 2H). Abdomen uniformly hairy, longer than wider (Figs 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74BA22BA3537D3A7D22CD4066DEB7B18" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="813F0619607D51EB6ABF83AFD8ABEEE0" originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D0270923D9E8AE8B5C86156ED161A4FA" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F1FD0DF9C368FFA3C020238F3B1091A5" originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Spinnerets: ALS with three segments, the basal segment crossed by a diagonal membranous stripe (Fig. 3A), and one MAP spigot with 8 PI (Fig. 3D); PMS with just one mAP spigot (Fig. 3C); PLS with 4 AC spigots (Fig. 3B). Colulus triangular and pilose (Fig. 3E). Internal female genitalia: anterior receptaculum bilobated with a hyaline external cuticle, a short dorsal lobe, and a small plate of glandular ducts restricted to the ventral and lateral region of the dorsal lobe; posterior receptaculum membranous, with pores (Figs 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AEC41817F63CC98E50019DE3A37B3D1E" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5B7A8AB98A684CC92C2C81EBA2701DE9" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9510A146F264FE54A283C5FF4985DB4" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="59499C287A62855DE65219D26A054715" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="9CCA5CBB5955D3346199349F504E9C9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figure 3. SEM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77F140849F214AA4B5D38253E0398D70" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps fidicina" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidicina">Citharoceps fidicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from La Jolla, San Diego (CAS 9039517). A Spinnerets, ventro-posterior view, white arrows indicate the ALS basal segment transverse membrane B right PLS, posterior view C left PMS, posterior view D left ALS, posterior view E colulus in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8423885C3243E4333EA958B4BE936A10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F00AF9C3136D1AFEE8E2DDD53EECD816" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figure 4. Male and female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AABD3E1F268F30761B60ACFC922645" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Citharoceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D54C56FD89B794DEF3FDC988AF2C1FDB" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps fidicina" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidicina">Citharoceps fidicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Cabrillo N. M., San Diego (CNMP) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="139D5C63394592930628B10116A8D5C8" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
) female from La Jolla, San Diego (CAS 9039517) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="116FE7C88C7C56C58A6225CB661C5014" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and from Baja California, Mexico (CAS 9039518) (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64FA5B4B7792B03ADD2DB0A7E3C5C6E3" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps cruzana" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruzana">Citharoceps cruzana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Arroyo Seco, California (CDU) (G). A right palp, retrolateral view B embolus tip, prolateral view C cymbium, dorsal view, white arrow indicates distal notch, asterisk indicates a chemosensory setae and circle indicates a tactile setae D internal genitalia, apical view, and E lateral view, white asterisks indicates the median flap
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFF1A9FEC4BAACD9019D8E6C0C4E59C6" originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
anterior receptaculum, ventral view, black arrows indicate the hyaline cuticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5EED521816DC3F61588C9EF46C17F215" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6B2FFA361BC1571019153C9CD82FE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93D0D6B085644E95473AAE6F104587AB" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps fidicina" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidicina">Citharoceps fidicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male from Cabrillo N. M., San Diego (CNMP) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A67C6E8C45E6FE3C9F6F518391A347C" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
) female from La Jolla, San Diego (CAS 9039517) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54F00AE60C691F0A1CD7FDB771DDB308" originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
). A, F habitus, dorsal view B, G habitus, ventral view C right leg I, prolateral view D same, retrolateral view E right metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view, black arrow indicates the ventral median spine H left leg I, prolateral view I same, retrolateral view; white arrows indicate the stridulatory thorn. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="95F6281DA797B50D6770B8AC82F35CD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="B280860ECD27CBB2971FE959D69471B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D47F7CC9040F11C1045FA33F9B3F6DA" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps fidicina" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidicina">Citharoceps fidicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male from Cabrillo N. M., San Diego (CNMP) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6EF5FE0C83A500EDE11DC056F9FE0EC7" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
) female from Baja California, Mexico (CAS 9039518) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B24D652591BC3E2E9C7A77FE99DD028E" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). A left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view, white dashed line indicates the narrowing of the sperm duct C internal female genitalia, lateral view, and D ventral view. White scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="50290B7F3507EF1DA5C0852DF5552291" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="2CFBDEC511B5877EFE0BC3111AD8B8DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7075619058EDDDCDE2EDA92FBF834F9B" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps cruzana" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruzana">Citharoceps cruzana</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male from Santa Cruz Island, California (CAS 9046542) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E4144D897349E001B906C2D14939B829" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
) female from Coast Ridge Trail, California (CDU) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC3C00CFEBD5DFD994047085820F556F" originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
). A, F habitus, dorsal view B, G habitus, ventral view C right leg I, prolateral view D same, retrolateral view E right metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view, black arrow indicates the ventral median spine H left leg I, prolateral view I same, retrolateral view; white arrows indicate the stridulatory thorn. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6343D88F6D0E91E1E62DEBC043F2028A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="56AFF12628246279321685E40C6F0435" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C07CEF38866785A03B01E0B9F0AA664F" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps cruzana" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruzana">Citharoceps cruzana</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male from Santa Cruz Island, California (CAS 9046542) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78C67D4BBACFB5280AE11C2B40E735E8" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
) male from Indians Road, Arroyo Seco Camping, California (CDU) (C) female from Arroyo Seco Camping, California (CDU) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="31BE505F78740E2A7B5B0E50F7971E0E" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
). A left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view, white dashed line indicates the narrowing of the sperm duct C left palp, postero-retrolateral view, detail indicating the less sclerotized portion of the sperm duct D internal female genitalia, lateral view, and E ventral view. White scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BFC32641EDA443462DA0AC1F0A1213B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="514F81771CF1DA89A0EB6A051B7D930F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figure 9. Endites and labium, ventral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80FDFA71F2826C0CACF87435116C5304" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariadna maxima" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">Ariadna maxima</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12DDEFACBFAEA0D26BEC2472F77CF517" originalValue="Escuadrón">Escuadron</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BFEBEE09C9E440C15157BAC11824D25C" originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chile (AMNH) (A);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="951F56FF6A07DBC54FEFF0986164FA29" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gippsicola" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gippsicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., male from Massey Range, Queensland, Australia (QM S91041) (B);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D122F09726B347C32A3F02C02E2328" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Citharoceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Citharoceps cruzana" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruzana">Citharoceps cruzana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Santa Cruz Island, California (CAS 9046542) (C);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C55B9F31781BB11396B0B276BE182A9" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Segestria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Segestria senoculata" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senoculata">Segestria senoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Tisvildeleje, Zealand Island, Denmark (CAS 9032847) (D). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |