336 lines
36 KiB
XML
336 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="850D16CA307373239658E92D534DC5D0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum gilioides Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 228. 1895." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
|
|
<mods:mods id="2DA8739CCCE48D93F1FEC28494D85430" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="EF67953B6A005672515F4BC60371A044">
|
|
<mods:title id="90907AC460D36833E12DB8F75431D427">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="9CD0E34FF6380843E29831EB0286F06F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="CC286C274E6C983CDF1F0A9ECB01ED67">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BA7D610A5F751625B4DAD075FAD068F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="254829D2608FD7863BB68A7ACABBBB85">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="989024E9A98F5C4C9CEA39A7B5A3D74D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="B68C735AA17CEDD49C106F94EAE56161">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F9458664FBC3DA3BFBE8328F525A633" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="D23A53E75F975E957D9084236E616743" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F5B60BEDE9F8428B4BED8FA222530284">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E3066F5725A85DE8C20490F1507B1F6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="0B5C38653268315ABCC9CB3FD75AE0DD">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CC31B718FAA41CDD5EFC222F2BF962C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="80207B5673CB757F582137F0DF25093B">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="0DE972342514E48A41FF024E248AD240" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="71355A97A9E2EA6AD7A0669583388D94">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2310CA2FA1AFAD47B89A88E47D6A6AE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="02291C9BDCED5F1A6ED439EE40CD5060">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED4441F955E733DBF09D18F14339B811" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="F10F82478119676A9ED990613E338013">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C3E4BB187A9B4CFDE32AD2C55032281">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="C70DEF67E303500B88A4319E19772C93" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="DD89659BFCBCCA951AD38E62D3A757D1">
|
|
<mods:title id="864CCEAFEA344A35AEFA9D0AE9445B9A">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="517E6CCC17A820EF8D6E112D81486857">
|
|
<mods:date id="F64D3E54BAA5240C59009605891A4110">2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="873036F030151793A3AE78071077134D" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="EFA25236FE4722B5067B8B0489B5805B">2023-08-29</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="803460190FBA88F8AD62B6A9DC28C67D" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="480D78A2DF8DD328A6AA347E5EC89B9A">231</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="FD5379AFBCCA2A602B1613C1C166165A" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="3FFECEA6FE00E6AB82C908ABA2F5F5E2">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="151A076AFAE13A0F20BEE60213D1B38E">342</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="927A70F6E5CD70070D3961198B030D61">
|
|
<mods:url id="D555F7672B8070BBBD94E97FE5DA2300">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="8864166BD35F167606476F18E16AD27F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7065824B77016B32EA11EA5E1DC7BD4A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B0298110CBFB1338A79D5BF4230B40F0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B784A07C671701288D0FC1E01077BAA4" type="Pensoft-UUID">0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="850D16CA307373239658E92D534DC5D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:850D16CA307373239658E92D534DC5D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/850D16CA307373239658E92D534DC5D0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection id="5C781E2D00E81BA3815597363ED911F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="B66557D8B831C1FC937A4C8CF582BE39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
20.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72AA4C5AD7624C549A22D072ADF2CAF9" ID-CoL="4Y2K4" ID-ENA="1426230" authority="Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 228. 1895." authorityName="Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 228. 1895." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilioides">Solanum gilioides Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 228. 1895.</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6D37E8FAC81BB7C461A8EF4BE4CF3574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="AD5B7B0AFFD9B947C95F0E3EDF2C23C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<figureCitation id="488812284457A16FEDEFF407B6CDB527" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Solanum gilioides A habit B flowering plant showing different leaf shapes and annual habit C detail of adaxial leaf surface D detail of abaxial leaf surface E trichomes on leaves F flower bud G dissected flower H maturing fruit with inflated calyx I seed (A, C, D, H Wood et al. 21974 B, F, G Wood et al. 19056 E, I Negritto et al. 429). Illustration by R. Wise and L. Ribulgo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 62</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="89829BE6620BE1B86F1E368BD21ECC44" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Solanum gilioides A habit B smaller habit with variable leaf shape (A Wood et al. 19209 [K 000441056] B Bang 938 [E 00190739]). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897524" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 63</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F44C79E80E3BC157B36C5AD16A801E42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="E2D8899F4B0A03750E3202AD4215EF04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7C5E6CE8FC5C3C869A144654DBB0762E" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nicandricalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicandricalyx">Solanum nicandricalyx</taxonomicName>
|
|
Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 13(4): 326. 1971. Type. Argentina. Jujuy: Dpto. Tilcara: Falda Grande, Cerro de Guairahuasi,
|
|
<emphasis id="086044AC0C55FB5D2D1A60432BCBFE9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
A. Cabrera & P.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2462C27B49743A41A0B0CFC0A920BA52" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
14026
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype: LP; isotype: CORD [CORD00012842, fragment of LP holotype]).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="EFC4F6D4CB278F9E678ACCD8F2CA3DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8781E7B81632B562BB0AE15A1A4C957A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<typeStatus id="98B3D0DE1198CCF7C4B8222F7412AE40">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EF533EF3B4CBBC3886893BC59F57DC02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="779FE8CD14745BFD4F454F73F5FFC9C7" accessionNumber="NDG45048" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="M. Bang" country="Bolivia" location="Cochabamba" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="AB50A37982AE0BFE51E36A4085311507" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="2EC9F4C702019CA9BA6B4776E8210364" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
|
: "vic.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="639C33D771124FE86B021945D78B7545" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
|
", 1891,
|
|
<emphasis id="81775EEFAAF5086AFBF5123B1E7D47DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="F9B362E135782AB43F81D529B048612A">M. Bang</collectorName>
|
|
938
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(no herbaria cited;
|
|
<typeStatus id="CC5695A65D52FCDC61E77F5A9D553C7B">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, designated here: NY [00172004, R-hand plant stems only]; isotypes: BM [BM000778106], E [E00190739], G [G00370047], GH [00077670], K [K000585518], NDG [
|
|
<accessionNumber id="9FA065154D9169E38AF108448E12D84C" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NDG45048">NDG45048</accessionNumber>
|
|
], NY [00172003],
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="59928B87EA43272B45BA2D6889235161" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
|
[00030413],
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D79DA67F907768DC6FED2C5AC36ADDCF" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
[00027580, acc. # 1324554; 00650469, acc. # 3412819]).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="3214889B67AF3D6B064C0F9187D88DCD" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 62" startId="F62">
|
|
<paragraph id="7FA7072B518A691B9D900BA4F3982266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="95C4678AAB8B114056308BD010BDAF33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 62.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DD18D5C83B234A4F8A6BD71B61A3C946" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="48ED1E749B510C8D00F74A7109BE2443" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="74930A59FFA4C3DAF26A8D5D052C7484" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habit
|
|
<emphasis id="326A2333FA0C0AE2201B2B1ED8CF9D3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
flowering plant showing different leaf shapes and annual habit
|
|
<emphasis id="2255CF5D95AB130E85643EB7B527C288" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
detail of adaxial leaf surface
|
|
<emphasis id="35D8DD0A4115A5E7DB14A3988C1CE58D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
detail of abaxial leaf surface
|
|
<emphasis id="EE1A7B9DFD6C5EA7E32B3E0652817AB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
trichomes on leaves
|
|
<emphasis id="5D4C51B59F80D530761B8346869FEF96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
flower bud
|
|
<emphasis id="CCD88DB107BE541F81510EF1421CA9F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
dissected flower
|
|
<emphasis id="C49DFF0815C22D97DEF4A6CFC0B1EBAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
maturing fruit with inflated calyx
|
|
<emphasis id="A0E5FEF70FD0D4B434230AF42C93FD9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
seed (
|
|
<emphasis id="3DE16F665189FBACB018340E10868181" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, D, H</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="80CA5F10589119249C012E1706EAD1AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wood et al. 21974</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B009F23CB108E13C287191E11C53E31D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, F, G</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="9CEC07A2D70D7146CABFBC24E36B34EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wood et al. 19056</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="9ADAB145DDA72742C9AA450B672BF699" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, I</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="210B015A8EC260874E22E769FFC1B453" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Negritto et al. 429</emphasis>
|
|
). Illustration by R. Wise and L. Ribulgo.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BD2FDB8DC333A5346A11FB118D91876A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="AE907335E4DF18500C6EE1F7C541FE8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1A94DF43E87B5EBAC7114C1C06B8B05D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Small annual herbs (0.05) 0.1-0.5 m high, usually prostrate and spreading. Stems terete, sparsely pubescent with transparent 4-6-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long, these mixed glandular and eglandular; new growth densely to moderately pubescent with a mixture of glandular 1-celled papillae and transparent 4-6-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1.5 mm long; older stems pale greenish yellow, glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, shallowly to deeply lobed, extremely variable even on a single plant, the blades 1.5-6.5 cm long, 0.6-2.4 cm long, narrowly elliptic in outline, widest at the middle, membranous to slightly thick and fleshy, concolorous; adaxial surfaces glabrous; abaxial surfaces sparsely pubescent with mixed glandular and eglandular 4-6-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long on the veins and margins; principal veins 3-4(5) pairs, each ending in a lobe; base attenuate onto the petiole; margins shallowly to deeply lobed, the sinuses reaching ca. halfway to the midrib or less, the lobes 0.3-1 cm long, irregular, triangular to deltate with acute tips; apex acute and somewhat rounded; petiole 0.5-1.4 cm long, sparsely pubescent with eglandular white uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long. Inflorescences opposite the leaves, unbranched, 1.2-4.5 cm long, with 2-7 flowers clustered at the tip, moderately pubescent with mixed glandular and eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long, always denser and longer than the stem pubescence; peduncle 1.2-5 cm long; pedicels (0.5)1-1.3 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex, drying purple in herbarium specimens, filiform, spreading at anthesis, moderately pubescent with a mixture of glandular papillae and eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long, similar in density to the inflorescence, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed and spaced 3-5 mm apart in both flower and fruit. Buds globose, the corolla only just exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube ca. 2 mm long, conical, the lobes 2-2.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, narrowly deltate, sparsely to moderately pubescent with glandular papillae and eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm like those of the rest of the inflorescence, the venation prominent and drying dark purple or black. Corolla ca. 1.6 cm in diameter, violet to purple with a green central eye, rotate, lobed less than 1/4 of the way to the base, the lobes (acumens) 1-2 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, spreading or slightly cupped at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous but densely papillose on the acumen tips. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments ca. 1.5 mm long, sparsely pubescent adaxially with tangled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 1-3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, yellow, ellipsoid with a somewhat prolonged and pointed tip, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style (1)3-6 mm long (plants possibly heterostylous?), straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, glabrous; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose to somewhat ellipsoid berry, 0.6-0.7 cm long, 0.4-0.6 cm in diameter, green when mature(?), the pericarp thin, matte, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels ca. 1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex, not markedly woody, erect or spreading, not persistent; fruiting calyx accrescent and inflated, completely covering the berry, the tube ca. 5 mm long, strongly angled, the lobes ca. 10 mm long, ca. 6 mm wide, sharply pointed, somewhat overlapping and creating strong angles in the suture, the venation very evident, often drying blue or purple, the base invaginate. Seeds 9-20 per berry, 1.7-2.2 mm long, 1.4-1.7 mm wide, reniform, dark brown, the surfaces tuberculate, the testal cells pentagonal to rectangular in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DD38EB3F6E6438C8E53BFCE4FF7FEF2A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897524" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 63" startId="F63">
|
|
<paragraph id="4CB3B50E8F84914BA0020266B06AB0A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="EB755E6F05E9C4901F17E5245492DCD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 63.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D66AEAA39686C5B17C82B33DF0D41C62" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="D12D315A3A726719CAEBC99A241D92BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="E3A11D9FA96EFD0290F3858D4764318C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habit
|
|
<emphasis id="F0C700D1EAE10EDA0916AC3EC69EDFF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
smaller habit with variable leaf shape (
|
|
<emphasis id="FFA74A18F18E98D6CE9CD708A41449A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="AC0B96A0FE3E0D74773766D2EA0E8B7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wood et al. 19209</emphasis>
|
|
[K000441056]
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE197501F6F671ACDB76DDED2F1E71B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="8FA393ED50FE316982BCD04FCB9F1B4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bang 938</emphasis>
|
|
[E00190739]). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="773919C23C724B72FD1D70F42E9A2ECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="2308425000169EC6D528CDF916C98523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="69F33EEA3E42E16AF3527584F7D353A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E78DE33B9825B231FF8065BA16F5380" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="263A90F6ED8B90B30F32051FF21FDB58" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Distribution map of Solanum gilioides." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E040338202261BEDB2BF4BD970AC5D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="78910BC16815A9EC98FEAAAEC5326172" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is found from Bolivia (Depts. Cochabamba,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CD2A57D0F37DFA92872AFF8E46E03919" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Tarija) to northern Argentina (Provs. Jujuy, Salta,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9B748E4776192B330CA030F35D75F0FA" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="8789B369B56A350BD4A80A3C8FD40C4E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 64" startId="F64">
|
|
<paragraph id="F069D6D68DA1CAA3E128D18A2E9C39E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="29314FAEF5FB99B1EDAE33DF7CF29AC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 64.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DB2688EFC84553EB86A442C55D43EE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB4446FC545BEEED65144A7D4822646" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="861AB0FCEA164EBCF9D1A58664F9BDC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="02CA72CD295763CC395AE827582B352C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B2B3797C672E5B70A392A150D2FD988B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDFC2DC540CC7D9B2F44520B023875CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="0196F89D93DBAC8B6AD03E905AAE4928" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
grows in rocky, grassy puna habitats, from 2,500 to 4,200 m, usually growing above 3,000 m elevation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="19DF8BAF083640E74928F25AC9F606B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
|
<paragraph id="C05C84093A7228DAB8417E5F0A84C5B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DC1D56F140B4AF6C297F3EEB6961DC33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D1508FDB1AE64ED81E135DF609EC5CF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="F0C5977A0CEDD871EEBEF51822D79E24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6958DD1C828ECE8C18884EE207914EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 139,358 km2 [LC]; AOO = 64 km2 [EN]. Although relatively rarely collected,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EF6F3B666F050478F5FC6313A7A55A98" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="45E00D90CE3591722238ED2746DC60EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs over a wide geographic range and in places rarely visited by botanists. The high elevation habitats where it occurs, however, are often the sites of mines, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C14A7D56C413C7158D5BF407B8505F1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="853AC4CFB3636A9981975886D9C77875" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has not been recorded within any protected area. It may in future warrant an assessment of Near Threatened.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E572136F1A194191B46755928AA81E99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="C86DD4F8A05B1082906CF3E0AC880B8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1B82B4F3DD95666CB9705106DE3CE81B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B926E90510785E93351D5B7A93C7CFFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="65327581517E25C884A2FC0EEBDB669E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a species of high elevations and was segregated, along with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CD2750CE28596780125461FDED3A065A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BCE7E7925F8BED9A18BBCA4ECA933F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="504E058013B235053A49A06005ECFDAC" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="86292DEC336D1FDA1DB6A7D1FF77DDC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B059561CBE03E0B90B50AD60C9A5428D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chamaesarachidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chamaesarachidium">
|
|
<emphasis id="909D8797AFB276E84F9082D9E2FFDC58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chamaesarachidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) as section
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDD64145283D200D4045B7118AEE4432" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Chamaesarachidium">Solanum Chamaesarachidium</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bitter (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5637034545184EFF623A34145FDEC018" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="155 - 168" refId="B7" refString="Barboza, GE, 2003. Taxonomic revision of Solanum sect. Chamaesarachidium (Solaneae, Solanaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 23 (2): 155 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" title="Taxonomic revision of Solanum sect. Chamaesarachidium (Solaneae, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" volume="23" year="2003">Barboza 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Phylogenetic analysis with molecular sequence data confirms the close relationship of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D8AB807620AF617D9846D22BB0F74EBC" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="84684967FA4B8B2398F76F98B0A8E7F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E090570E8A6E4B8E1BAB624488DFC067" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddelli" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddelli">
|
|
<emphasis id="D16EFEA02813BAB8B4F878039114A37C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddelli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but not
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B149C3E9B3C1E918DB01987E9B806FDD" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C01D985A0AE4DBEA59075C1557684FD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="36664058625A77528F88486AB4F1E030" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FCEF620FC0691364C902289D1C0DB1AB" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2015b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), whose relationships appear to be with other Black nightshades.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="272486CBEC710CA758193C8289CD4EC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="62D276CD3C08374E4B450B17269C4D72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is broadly sympatric with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1A23B01259CF5065281A55939B256462" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="9228B5B6D5A876205D6864725A0E6C96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, also of high elevations, but that species tends to occur in sandy, rather than rocky habitats. The taxa both have strongly inflated calyces in fruit, but those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="78A800BBFC8098D74BD5F1CF79440EA1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="F12078A9CA75C557F1CE2A0578D9111C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are larger and the lobes have acute to acuminate tips. The calyx lobes of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F93EA8E57365B95FCE9BFC2C6D01BDA" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="CB45D689FD1DFAB790C1E450472E857A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are fused, like those of most species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2311DB1ADE07B307EB809E57AC735A7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physalis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FFB342E3E7903126E7F127CA457B3A08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Physalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
while in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EFEA1CC3166890C78CEBFED7386FAD4A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="E3AD2007D7C7E99F6A2861A1EC0E63C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the lobes remain free but overlapping. In both dried and fresh material of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3AF0E87A15AD023849634B87E079D27" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C425FD5053343B8F63FEC6AB6B09F0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the stiff calyx lobes often have striking purple veins (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA6E9D25829613A98A05C5654796983" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Solanum gilioides A habit B smaller habit with variable leaf shape (A Wood et al. 19209 [K 000441056] B Bang 938 [E 00190739]). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897524" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pubescence in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="957098FD97E68EC5F154E19A8AE040E2" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="61E5BEB22098EE460FA7017CAF9A0136" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is eglandular except for tiny glandular papillae, while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C3974442A62F79A041D3BD0277FC10D1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="FE6451B79F42A5E23C2396F410E14DF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
often has longer, several celled glandular trichomes on leaves and stems. The flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D347B55452335BBC002F24F330E292EE" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CD33CD50AC91973BBD20EA54BFD811E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are larger than those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="059E57F753589164A510EFA31A690208" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="2886E9E19F61385E7FBB38B8FA8A76C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(ca. 1.6 cm versus 0.6 cm in diameter, with anthers 1-3 mm long versus ca. 1 mm long).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C155AC1DD1645D1798A3CBEE7BA207CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The lectotype we have selected for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B3D513599058B27F457ECE9EDBB6AD45" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CBDBA35EA12D162CEC17405CB733B97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(NY, barcode 00172004) is the sheet incorrectly referred to as
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E9D5101D8B8DCE139BD2D335F4E5F98E" originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9EE37A736988865D5BE606F847350D42" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Only the right-hand stems on this sheet are referrable to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FB3B5A4E7D4147405B9DF9B7DDBA37A6" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="C05E56327D29398420CBB19076022598" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the single stem on the left is a small plant of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D78BDEF1C55D6F0F438F850CDF23ED3" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sisymbriifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="2BF7CE98A72EFC601307FEC7F19878AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Lam., a member of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AFAD7D2A29234B7076F1991815119304" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Leptostemonum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptostemonum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Leptostemonum</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade. The two taxa are not easily confused, as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30B9F7C92B8028F00D04AA0AA7ED05C7" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sisymbriifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="865415899768291FB27552D63E166CD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has copious prickles and stellate pubescence.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |