410 lines
29 KiB
XML
410 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152" ID-PMC="PMC3591779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-262-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FC2DFF99C46BF7623153FF88FFDFFFAA" ID-PubMed="23653513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578101" ModsDocID="1313-2970-262-17" checkinTime="1451247737771" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Matsumura, Yoko" docDate="2013" docId="84BB134BF1CF5B459074D2A07D01E4CF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 262: 17-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 262" docPubDate="2013-02-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152" docTitle="Lema (Petauristes) trivittata subsp. trivittata trivittata Say 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FC2DFF99C46BF7623153FF88FFDFFFAA" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FC2DFF99C46BF7623153FF88FFDFFFAA" masterDocTitle="On newly and recently recorded species of the genus Lema Fabricius (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668155206662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On newly and recently recorded species of the genus Lema Fabricius (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, 189 Chung-Cheng Road, Taichung 41362, Wufeng, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Matsumura, Yoko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan & Entomology Group, Institut fuer Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum, FSU Jena, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yoko.matumura.hamupeni@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-02-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>262</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>38</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-262-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FC2DFF99C46BF7623153FF88FFDFFFAA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578101</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="32" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84BB134BF1CF5B459074D2A07D01E4CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84BB134BF1CF5B459074D2A07D01E4CF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="84BB134B-F1CF-5B45-9074-D2A07D01E4CF" authority="trivittata Say, 1824" authorityName="trivittata Say" authorityYear="1824" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lema (Petauristes) trivittata subsp. trivittata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trivittata" subGenus="Petauristes" subSpecies="trivittata">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="32" start="start">Lema</pageBreakToken>
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(Petauristes) trivittata trivittata Say, 1824
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="32" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="32">Taiwan</emphasis>
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: 2 exs.: Taitung, Lanyu island, 5.V.2012, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 16 exs.: Yunlin, Pichiao, 16.VI.2010, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 2 exs., same locality (= Tuku), 30.VI.2010, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 2 exs., same locality, 9.VII.2010, leg. H. Lee (TARI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="32">
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This species is also an introduced one for Taiwan because its original distribution is limited to the United States and Canada (
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<bibRefCitation author="White, RE" journalOrPublisher="USDA-ARS Technical Bulletin" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 158" refId="B32" refString="White, RE, 1993. A revision of the subfamily Criocerinae (Chrysomelidae) of North America North of Mexico. USDA-ARS Technical Bulletin 1805: 1 - 158" title="A revision of the subfamily Criocerinae (Chrysomelidae) of North America North of Mexico." volume="1805" year="1993">White 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Recently
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<bibRefCitation author="Aoyagi, M" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" refId="B1" refString="Aoyagi, M, 2012. Lema trivittata taken from Miyakojima I., a new record from Japan. Gekkan-Mushi.497: 27-28. [In Japanese]" title="Lema trivittata taken from Miyakojima I., a new record from Japan. Gekkan-Mushi. 497: 27 - 28. [In Japanese]" year="2012">Aoyagi (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Kawaji, K" journalOrPublisher="Gekkan-Mushi" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="13 - 14" refId="B6" refString="Kawaji, K, 2012. Lema trivittata was collected from Iriomotejima. Gekkan-Mushi 502: 13 - 14" title="Lema trivittata was collected from Iriomotejima." volume="502" year="2012">Kawaji (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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reported occurrence of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1824" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="32">Lema trivittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Miyako and Iriomote islands of Japan. Although they did not mention the subspecies name, from the pictures in the papers we considered that they are same subspecies. Considering the geographic placement of the two islands and Taiwan, the origin of invasion could be once and rapidly spread.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="32">
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Beetles were found to feed on leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="15" pageNumber="32" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="32">Physalis angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–52" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 52. Live adults and larvae in the field. 49 - 50 Lema solani on Solanum americanum 49 adult 50 larvae 51 - 52 Lema trivittata trivittata on Physalis angulata 51 adult 52 larvae." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27239" pageId="15" pageNumber="32">Figs 51-52</figureCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="15" pageNumber="32" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="32">Physalis peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. in Taiwan. Both plants are introduced species for Taiwan originally from the United States.
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<bibRefCitation author="Aoyagi, M" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" refId="B1" refString="Aoyagi, M, 2012. Lema trivittata taken from Miyakojima I., a new record from Japan. Gekkan-Mushi.497: 27-28. [In Japanese]" title="Lema trivittata taken from Miyakojima I., a new record from Japan. Gekkan-Mushi. 497: 27 - 28. [In Japanese]" year="2012">Aoyagi (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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also mentioned that the probable host plant is
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="15" pageNumber="32" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="32">Physalis angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. in Miyako island of Japan and warned that it is a potential pest for cultivation of a leaf tabacco which is one of popular cultivation in the island.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="32">
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United States and southern Canada, Taiwan (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="32">new record</emphasis>
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), and Japan (Ryukyu: Miyako and Iriomote islands).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" type="key to species of the genus lema from taiwan (modified after kimoto and takizawa 1997)">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="33" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
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to species of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Taiwan (modified after
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" refId="B9" refString="Kimoto, S, Takizawa, H, 1997. Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 581 pp." title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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A key to 11 known species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Taiwan was presented by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" refId="B9" refString="Kimoto, S, Takizawa, H, 1997. Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 581 pp." title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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. Of these species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1866" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postrema">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema postrema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bates, 1866 is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema fortunei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Baly, 1859 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmitt, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 6, Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup Apollo Books, Stenstrup (Denmark)" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="359 - 368" refId="B22" refString="Schmitt, M, 2010. Chapter, Criocerinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 6, Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup Apollo Books, Stenstrup (Denmark): 359 - 368" title="Chapter, Criocerinae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2010">Schmitt 2010</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema coromandeliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1798) is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema praeusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1792) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Warchalowski, A" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="29 - 93" refId="B31" refString="Warchalowski, A, 2011. An introductory review of Lema Fabr. species from Eastern and Southeastern Asia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae). Genus 22 (1): 29 - 93" title="An introductory review of Lema Fabr. species from Eastern and Southeastern Asia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae)." volume="22" year="2011">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Warchałowski">Warchalowski</normalizedToken>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<table inLine="true" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Elytron without scutellar row of punctures</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
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(subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Petauristes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Petauristes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) 2
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Elytron with a short scutellar row of punctures</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
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(subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) 7
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">2</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Elytron blackish-blue</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">3</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Elytron yellowish-brown</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">3</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Entire elytron blackish-blue</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">4</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Lateral margin of elytra yellow, with transverse yellow band at middle</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema solani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">4</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Generally reddish-brown except antenna black</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema fortunei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bates
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Generally black except head and prothorax reddish-brown</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honorat">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema honorat</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">a</emphasis>
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Baly
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">5</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Entire elytra yellowish</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1867" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema pectoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Baly
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Elytra with black spots or stripes</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Elytra with three black, longitudinal stripes</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="trivittata" authorityName="trivittata Say" authorityYear="1824" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trivittata" subSpecies="trivittata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema trivittata trivittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Say
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Elytra with large, black spots at base and subapex; in some specimens entire elytra black except apex</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1934" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koshunensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema koshunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Mesotibia with a distinct denticulation in middle</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1873" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baly
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Mesotibia without distinct denticulation</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
Pronotum with two transverse furrows at basal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
Pronotum with one transverse furrow at basal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Generally blackish-blue</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Generally yellowish-brown</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Pronotum without punctures</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Pronotum with punctures</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">11</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Abdominal ventrites III-V yellowish-brown, vertex relatively flat</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1865" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema concinnipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baly
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Abdominal ventrites blackish-blue, vertex swollen</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema cyanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linneaus)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Middle and hind legs black except front femur reddish-brown</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">All legs yellowish-brown</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Body longer (7.5-8.2 mm), abdominal ventrites I-V black (Fig. 2)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pic
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Body shorter (4.5-5.5mm), abdominal ventrites II-V reddish-brown (Fig. 4)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1845" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lacordaire
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">14</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Elytron with basal and postmedian black spots</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1951" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="33">Lema esakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Entire elytron yellowish-brown</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="34" start="start">15</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Elytron with transverse furrow behind humerus; vertex without pubescence</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1866" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotestacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Lema rufotestacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clark
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Elytron without transverse furrow; vertex with dense pubescence</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Lema coomani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pic
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |