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<mods:affiliation id="4E89CEEDF98380C20B8EA598823D913F">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF6F263FF76FD11FE2D0882" ID-CoL="3FBW6" authority="Wright, 1859" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,509,690,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FF76FD11FE2D0882" bold="true" box="[151,509,690,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FF76FD11FE820883" bold="true" box="[151,338,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Garveia nutans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF6F263FF76FD5AFDF60941" author="Wright, T. S." box="[151,550,759,783]" page="110" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF6F263FF76FD5AFDF60941" ID-CoL="3FBW6" authority="Wright, 1859: 109 - 110" authorityName="Wright" authorityPageNumber="109 - 110" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,550,759,783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FF76FD5AFEE40941" box="[151,308,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Garveia nutans</emphasis>
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, pl. 8 fig. 5.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF6F263FD54FD55FBD20941" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[693,1026,759,783]" page="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FD54FD55FBD20941" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[693,1026,759,783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992a: 1516</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF6F263FBC1FD55FAE10941" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1056,1329,759,783]" page="251" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FBC1FD55FAE10941" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1056,1329,759,783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref95226" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusa (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80395" type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert, 2007: 251253</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 21.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF6F263FF26FCB4FE040960" author="Schuchert, P." box="[199,468,790,814]" page="222" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FF26FCB4FE040960" author="Schuchert, P." box="[199,468,790,814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">Schuchert, 2012: 222223</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 208.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF6F263FF76FCFEFBEE09F0" blockId="13.[151,1437,860,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FF76FCFEFE530938" bold="true" box="[151,387,860,886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
BISSAU-0810, stn BS191, 10º18'25&quot;
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, 16º08'47&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFF6F263FBB3FCFEFB0A0938" box="[1106,1242,860,886]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-16.146389">16º08'47&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFF6F263FB09FCFEFA800939" box="[1256,1360,860,887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">2425 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFF6F263FABFFCFEFF0309D4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: 45 colonies (all without gonophores), of which 19 growing on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF6F263FC4DFC22FB8F09D4" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[940,1119,896,922]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FC4DFC22FB8F09D4" box="[940,1119,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
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, four on
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FB2BFC22FA4509D4" box="[1226,1429,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two on
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FF0AFC06FE1609F0" box="[235,454,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tridentata loculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one on an unidentified hydroid, and four on bryozoans.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF6F263FF26FC6AFC7E0E64" blockId="13.[151,1437,860,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FF26FC6AFEEB09AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,968,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our material agrees well with those described by
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FC71FC6AFB1409AC" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[912,1220,968,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
from the Strait of
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF6F263FF76FC4EFF2C0E48" box="[151,252,1004,1030]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FEBDFC4EFDC80E48" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." box="[348,536,1004,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FE68FC4FFE140E48" box="[393,452,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
from coral mounds of
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF6F263FCC5FC4EFC720E48" box="[804,930,1004,1030]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
, and no further discussion is necessary. Our finding represents also the first record of
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF6F263FD87FBB2FD030E64" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[614,723,1040,1066]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FD87FBB2FD030E64" box="[614,723,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF6F263FCE0FBB2FC7A0E64" box="[769,938,1040,1066]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFF6F263FF26FB96FA570E90" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF6F263FF26FB96FD270EF4" blockId="13.[151,1437,860,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FF26FB96FEF70E00" bold="true" box="[199,295,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been found growing on various hard substrates, stones, algae, other hydroids,
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF6F263FF76FBFAFDE00E3D" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,560,1112,1139]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FF76FBFAFEA40E3C" box="[151,372,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Madrepora oculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FE9FFBFAFDE00E3D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[382,560,1112,1139]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref91474" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF6F263FD77FBFAFB8C0E3C" authority="(J. C. Fabricius, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="J. C. Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[662,1116,1112,1138]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Acesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excavata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FD77FBFAFC9F0E3C" box="[662,847,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acesta excavata</emphasis>
(J. C. Fabricius, 1779)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FB8FFBFAFAF50E3C" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1134,1317,1112,1138]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref95226" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusa (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80395" type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FAD2FBFAFF040ED8" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FA80FBFBFA4D0E3C" box="[1377,1437,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Colonies with gonophores have been found between February and December in the northern hemisphere (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FF7EFB02FE830EF4" author="Schuchert, P." box="[159,339,1184,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">Schuchert 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FEBFFB02FDEA0EF4" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[350,570,1184,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FDA4FB02FD3B0EF4" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." box="[581,747,1184,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FD8EFB03FD780EF4" box="[623,680,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2020
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF6F263FF26FB66FA570E90" blockId="13.[151,1437,860,1391]" box="[199,1415,1220,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Our colonies were found growing on other hydroid species and bryozoans. No fertile material was observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFF6F263FF26FB4AFCE50F21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF6F263FF26FB4AFA470F04" blockId="13.[151,1437,860,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FF26FB4AFEB10F4C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1256,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF6F263FE84FB4AFDC10F4C" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[357,529,1256,1282]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FE84FB4AFDC10F4C" box="[357,529,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Garveia nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a circumglobal distribution in boreal and temperate regions (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FB34FB4AFF0F0F68" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FF0AFAAEFE1D0F68" author="Bouillon, J. &amp; Gravili, C. &amp; Pages, F. &amp; Gili, J. M. &amp; Boero, F." box="[235,461,1292,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref85576" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M. &amp; Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 591 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 586983" type="book" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FEB5FAAFFE5C0F68" box="[340,396,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2006
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) and, in West Africa, it was only recorded from
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF6F263FC0AFAAEFBB60F68" box="[1003,1126,1292,1318]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
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;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FABCFAAEFF280F04" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF6F263FA69FAAFFF640F04" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Its bathymetric distribution ranges between 0 (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FCF2FA92FC170F04" author="Schuchert, P." box="[787,967,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref95226" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusa (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80395" type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FC33FA92FBDC0F04" author="Schuchert, P." box="[978,1036,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
) and
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(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF6F263FB4CFA92FA5B0F04" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[1197,1419,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF6F263FF26FAF6FCE50F21" blockId="13.[151,1437,860,1391]" box="[199,821,1364,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Our material was collected at depths between
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>