265 lines
32 KiB
XML
265 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0A42F5951024F88CA2BBF67D6B30227F">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27E360F765C8700499627D0AFD734A59">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="427E5449B3062998E20B110B963BEAD1">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & martag @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8985 - 332 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A0B0864B9D0DE7DD7413A5556BDA367">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21263C774ED7683E66AAD3815F360D79">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FDE225C8A144AF84465E8949C79AC43" type="email">framil@uvigo.gal</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="73D2FD41139FCEE5BDEEE0CE3719502B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0234BD67BFFD3C31276A9DFEEDFB5932">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFF5F260FF76FA37FDE80FE1" box="[151,568,1429,1456]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF5F260FF76FA37FDE80FE1" blockId="14.[151,568,1429,1456]" box="[151,568,1429,1456]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="573981C8FFF5F260FF76FA37FDE80FE1" bold="true" box="[151,568,1429,1456]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FF76FA37FDE80FE1" ID-CoL="6H73L" authority="Alder, 1856" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,568,1429,1456]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF76FA37FDE80FE1" bold="true" box="[151,568,1429,1456]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF76FA37FE720FFE" bold="true" box="[151,418,1429,1456]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eudendrium capillare</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FE48FA37FDE80FE1" author="Alder, J." box="[425,568,1429,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref83978" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (2) 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF5F260FF76FA71FDB70FA5" author="Alder, J." box="[151,615,1491,1515]" page="356" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FF76FA71FDB70FA5" ID-CoL="6H73L" authority="Alder, 1856: 355 - 356" authorityName="Alder" authorityPageNumber="355 - 356" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,615,1491,1515]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF76FA71FEA80FA5" box="[151,376,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eudendrium capillare</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FE60FA71FDB70FA5" author="Alder, J." box="[385,615,1491,1515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref83978" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (2) 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder, 1856: 355–356</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 12 figs 9–12.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF5F260FCD6FA71FB440FA5" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[823,1172,1491,1515]" page="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FCD6FA71FB440FA5" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[823,1172,1491,1515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort, 1992a: 18–19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1B–C.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF5F260FAC2FA71FE990C44" author="Marques, A. C. & Mergner, H. & Hoinghaus, R. & Vervoort, W." page="88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FAC2FA71FE990C44" author="Marques, A. C. & Mergner, H. & Hoinghaus, R. & Vervoort, W." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="321 - 325" refId="ref91872" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Bimeria vestita (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae: Bougainvilliidae) senior synonym of Eudendrium vestitum (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae: Eudendriidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 73, 321 - 325." type="journal article" year="2000">
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<collectingRegion id="CE0AF846FFF5F260FAC2FA71FA510FA5" box="[1315,1409,1491,1515]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Marques</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FA6BFA76FF0B0C44" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000: 88
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</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 28–34.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF5F260FE3FFA50FC020C44" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[478,978,1522,1546]" page="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FE3FFA50FC020C44" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[478,978,1522,1546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 27–29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 4A–B.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF5F260FBBEFA50FABF0C44" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1119,1391,1522,1546]" page="740" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FBBEFA50FABF0C44" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1119,1391,1522,1546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref95275" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80453" type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert, 2008: 740–744</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 34.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF5F260FF1FF9B2FDDD0C66" author="Schuchert, P." box="[254,525,1552,1577]" page="334" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FF1FF9B2FDDD0C66" author="Schuchert, P." box="[254,525,1552,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">Schuchert, 2012: 334–335</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 287.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFF5F260FF76F9F2FC860D29" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF5F260FF76F9F2FE380D51" blockId="14.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF76F9F2FE530C24" bold="true" box="[151,387,1616,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
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BISSAU-0810, stn BS191, 10º18'25"–
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<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFF5F260FCA4F9F2FC190C25" box="[837,969,1616,1643]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="20" value="10.322222">10º19'20"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 16º08'47"–
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<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFF5F260FBB3F9F2FB0A0C24" box="[1106,1242,1616,1642]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-16.146389">16º08'47"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="CB369B41FFF5F260FB09F9F2FA800C25" box="[1256,1360,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="78701064FFF5F260FABFF9F2FF030CC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
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: 1363 colonies (871 with gonophores),
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<quantity id="CB369B41FFF5F260FD7FF9D6FCDC0CC1" box="[670,780,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="6.0">6–49 mm</quantity>
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high, of which 368 growing on
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||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FB66F9D6FAEC0CC0" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1159,1340,1652,1678]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FB66F9D6FAEC0CC0" box="[1159,1340,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 314 on bryozoans, 108 on
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FE91F93AFDEB0CFC" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[368,571,1688,1714]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FE91F93AFDEB0CFC" box="[368,571,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, 40 on
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||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FD72F93AFCBF0CFC" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[659,879,1688,1714]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
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||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FD72F93AFCBF0CFC" box="[659,879,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tridentata loculosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, 16 on worm tubes, 10 on unidentified hydroids, nine on crustaceans, eight on
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FE07F91EFD060C98" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[486,726,1724,1750]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FE07F91EFD060C98" box="[486,726,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tridentata marginata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, five on
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FCDAF91FFBC50C98" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[827,1045,1724,1750]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FCDAF91FFBC50C98" box="[827,1045,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dynamena disticha</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, five on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FB9BF91EFA8F0C98" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1146,1375,1724,1750]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FB9BF91EFA8F0C98" box="[1146,1375,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tridentata turbinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, four on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FF5AF942FE650CB4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[187,437,1760,1786]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF5AF942FE650CB4" box="[187,437,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eudendrium ramosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, four on bivalves, one on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FD3CF943FC580CB4" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[733,904,1761,1786]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FD3CF943FC580CB4" box="[733,904,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bimeria vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FC0BF942FB1D0CB4" baseAuthorityName="Bourne" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1002,1229,1760,1786]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lankesteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FC0BF942FB1D0CB4" box="[1002,1229,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Halecium lankesteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FACEF942FF670D51" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FACEF942FA4C0CB4" box="[1327,1436,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FEA1F8A6FE310D50" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[320,481,1796,1822]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FEA1F8A6FE310D50" box="[320,481,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clytia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF5F260FF26F88AFC860D29" blockId="14.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS194, 10º21'59"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFF5F260FD9AF88AFCD00D0D" box="[635,768,1832,1859]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="36" value="10.376667">10º22'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º13'23"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFF5F260FC67F88AFBDE0D0C" box="[902,1038,1832,1858]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-16.234167">16º14'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFF5F260FBFDF88AFB520D0D" box="[1052,1154,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFF5F260FB6EF88AFADA0D0C" box="[1167,1290,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
|
||
: six colonies without gonophores, of which one growing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FD44F8EEFC860D29" box="[677,854,1868,1895]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FD44F8EEFCFF0D28" box="[677,815,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFF5F261FF26F8D2FC200AFF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF5F260FF26F8D2FDA80DE0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF26F8D2FEEB0DC4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The nematocysts in our material, microbasic euryteles and isorhizas, correspond to those described for this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FE88F836FDF40DE0" author="Schuchert, P." box="[361,548,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref95275" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80453" type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FDCEF836FDBC0DE0" author="Schuchert, P." box="[559,620,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF5F260FF26F81AFA5A0DB8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Records of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF5F260FDF2F81AFD8C0D9C" box="[531,604,1976,2002]" name="Ghana" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FD8AF81AFCC20D9D" author="Vervoort, W." box="[619,786,1976,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FCDFF81AFB8A0D9C" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[830,1114,1976,2002]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FCDFF81AFC180D9C" box="[830,968,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FC17F81AFB8A0D9C" box="[1014,1114,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">capillare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are considered as doubtful, because the material was identified on general morphological grounds solely; moreover, all colonies were sterile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF4F261FF26FF35FC200AFF" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1008,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Our finding represents the first record of this species for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF4F261FCA2FF35FC3C0AFF" box="[835,1004,151,177]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFF4F261FF26FF18FCBE0B2B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF4F261FF26FF18FAA20B53" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF4F261FF26FF18FEF70A9A" bold="true" box="[199,295,186,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species grows on a variety of substrates such as algae, and on invertebrates, such as sponges, hydroids, cirripeds, mollusk shells, bryozoans and ascidians (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF4F261FCAFFF7DFAF00AB7" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[846,1312,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF4F261FACDFF7DFF040B53" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">Schuchert 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the northern hemisphere, fertile material was found from April to November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF4F261FB8BFEA1FACE0B53" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1130,1310,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref95275" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80453" type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF4F261FAC8FEA1FAB60B53" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1321,1382,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF4F261FF26FE85FCBE0B2B" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">In our material, some colonies had gonophores in November. Most of the colonies were found growing on hydroids, bryozoans, bivalves, crustaceans and polychaete tubes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFF4F261FF26FECCFCE50873" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF4F261FF26FECCFB080857" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF4F261FF26FECCFEB10BC6" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF4F261FE8DFECDFDB70BC7" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[364,615,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF4F261FE8DFECDFDB70BC7" box="[364,615,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eudendrium capillare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered as nearly cosmopolitan, but many records are doubtful because they are not based on the study of the nematocysts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF4F261FCA8FE31FBD10BE3" author="Schuchert, P." box="[841,1025,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">Schuchert 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, when the records based on the cnidome are taken into account,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF4F261FDBAFE15FD300B9F" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[603,736,439,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF4F261FDBAFE15FD300B9F" box="[603,736,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. capillare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a circumglobal distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF4F261FB9BFE15FAE10B9F" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1146,1329,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref95275" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80453" type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In West Africa, it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF4F261FDF7FE79FDAB0BBB" box="[534,635,475,501]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF4F261FD6AFE79FC780BBB" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[651,936,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF4F261FC52FE79FB890BBB" author="Vervoort, W." box="[947,1113,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref96410" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF4F261FB8CFE79FB380BBB" box="[1133,1256,475,501]" name="Mauritania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF4F261FB16FE79FA450BBB" author="Billard, A." box="[1271,1429,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="173 - 180" refId="ref84850" refString="Billard, A. (1906 a) Hydroides. In: Mission des pecheries de la cote occidentale d'Afrique, III. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 61, 173 - 180." type="journal article" year="1906">Billard 1906a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF4F261FF26FE5DFEC00857" box="[199,272,511,537]" name="Ghana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF4F261FEFFFE5DFE150857" author="Vervoort, W." box="[286,453,510,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFF4F261FC7FFE5DFBD90857" box="[926,1033,511,537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 80 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF4F261FBF6FE5DFB1D0857" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1047,1229,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">Schuchert 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF4F261FF26FD81FCE50873" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,821,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Our material was collected at depths between
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFF4F261FD2AFD80FCE10873" box="[715,817,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21–25 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |