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<mods:title id="DA59ED00BE69FE1E8ADBB16670359D0A">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65D659C0BF58F37736614520D03E623A">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D9FC63E2529F9163346181DDD999C12">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; martag @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8985 - 332 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="45B6C5E6D7DA1BF9BFE9CB473443BFD4">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FF76FD10FDE60882" ID-CoL="3BZH6" authority="Nutting, 1898" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,566,690,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF76FD10FDE60882" bold="true" box="[151,566,690,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF76FD10FE550883" bold="true" box="[151,389,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eudendrium album</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FE6DFD10FDE60882" author="Nutting, C." box="[396,566,690,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="362 - 366" refId="ref93360" refString="Nutting, C. (1898) On three new species of hydroids and one new to Britain. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 71 (1), 362 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939808677987" type="journal article" year="1898">Nutting, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF5F260FF76FD55FD870941" author="Nutting, C." box="[151,599,759,783]" page="363" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FF76FD55FD870941" ID-CoL="3BZH6" authority="Nutting, 1898: 362 - 363" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="362 - 363" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,599,759,783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF76FD55FE8A0941" box="[151,346,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eudendrium album</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FE80FD55FD870941" author="Nutting, C." box="[353,599,759,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="362 - 366" refId="ref93360" refString="Nutting, C. (1898) On three new species of hydroids and one new to Britain. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 71 (1), 362 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939808677987" type="journal article" year="1898">Nutting, 1898: 362–363</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 14 fig. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF5F260FD15FD55FC660941" author="Leloup, E." box="[756,950,759,783]" page="124" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FD15FD55FC660941" author="Leloup, E." box="[756,950,759,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref91340" refString="Leloup, E. (1952) Coelenteres. In: Faune de Belgique. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgique, 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1952">Leloup, 1952: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 61.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF5F260FBC1FD55FACF0941" author="Marques, A. C. &amp; Mergner, H. &amp; Hoinghaus, R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1056,1311,759,783]" page="77" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FBC1FD55FACF0941" author="Marques, A. C. &amp; Mergner, H. &amp; Hoinghaus, R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1056,1311,759,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="321 - 325" refId="ref91872" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Bimeria vestita (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae: Bougainvilliidae) senior synonym of Eudendrium vestitum (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae: Eudendriidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 73, 321 - 325." type="journal article" year="2000">
<collectingRegion id="CE0AF846FFF5F260FBC1FD55FBAC0941" box="[1056,1148,759,783]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Marques</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FB62FD5AFB660941" box="[1155,1206,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000: 77
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1–7.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF5F260FF26FCB4FE710960" author="Schuchert, P." box="[199,417,790,814]" page="690" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FF26FCB4FE710960" author="Schuchert, P." box="[199,417,790,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref95275" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80453" type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert, 2008: 690</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 6–7.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFF5F260FDFAFCB4FCFB0960" author="Schuchert, P." box="[539,811,790,814]" page="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FDFAFCB4FCFB0960" author="Schuchert, P." box="[539,811,790,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">Schuchert, 2012: 316–317</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 278.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFF5F260FF76FCFEFD5F09AC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF76FCFEFE530938" bold="true" box="[151,387,860,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
BISSAU-0810, stn BS191, 10º18'25&quot;–
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, 16º08'47&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFF5F260FBB3FCFEFB0A0938" box="[1106,1242,860,886]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-16.146389">16º08'47&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFF5F260FB09FCFEFA800939" box="[1256,1360,860,887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFF5F260FABFFCFEFF0309D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: two colonies without gonophores, of which one growing on an unidentified hydroid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF5F260FF26FC06FD5F09AC" blockId="14.[151,1436,860,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS193, 10º21'13&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFF5F260FD9EFC06FCD209F1" box="[639,770,932,959]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="51" value="10.364167">10º21'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º10'17&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFF5F260FC68FC06FBC309F1" box="[905,1043,932,959]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-16.182222">16º10'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFF5F260FBC0FC06FB5809F1" box="[1057,1160,932,959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFF5F260FB76FC06FAC209F0" box="[1175,1298,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: one colony without gonophores, growing on a bryozoan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFF5F260FF26FC4EFAD00E64" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF5F260FF26FC4EFAD00E64" blockId="14.[151,1436,860,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF26FC4EFEEB0E48" bold="true" box="[199,315,1004,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
The presence of two sizes of macrobasic euryteles, particularly the larger one, is a distinctive feature of
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FF57FBB3FE370E64" authority="(Schuchert 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Schuchert" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[182,487,1040,1066]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF57FBB3FECB0E64" box="[182,283,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. album</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FEC8FBB2FE0F0E64" author="Schuchert, P." box="[297,479,1040,1066]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">Schuchert 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Our colonies represent the first record of
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FC21FBB3FBF50E64" baseAuthorityName="Schuchert" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[960,1061,1040,1066]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FC21FBB3FBF50E64" box="[960,1061,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF5F260FBB5FBB2FB2D0E64" box="[1108,1277,1040,1066]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFF5F260FF26FB96FB090ED8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF5F260FF26FB96FB2A0E3C" blockId="14.[151,1436,860,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF26FB96FEF70E00" bold="true" box="[199,295,1076,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been found growing on stones, algae and other hydroids (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FB6DFB96FA940E00" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1164,1348,1076,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">Schuchert 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In the northern hemisphere, fertile material has been found between January and August (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FBD8FBFAFB3F0E3C" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1081,1263,1112,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">Schuchert 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF5F260FF26FBDFFB090ED8" blockId="14.[151,1436,860,1355]" box="[199,1241,1148,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">In our material, some colonies were found growing on unidentified hydroids and a bryozoan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFF5F260FF26FB02FCE50F05" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF5F260FF26FB02FB910F68" blockId="14.[151,1436,860,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FF26FB02FEB10EF4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1184,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FE86FB02FDF80EF4" author="Schuchert, P." box="[359,552,1184,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref95275" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80453" type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert (2008)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that most identifications of
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FC04FB03FB9A0EF4" baseAuthorityName="Schuchert" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[997,1098,1184,1210]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FC04FB03FB9A0EF4" box="[997,1098,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not include information on the cnidome, and should therefore be considered only as tentative.
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFF5F260FC6AFB66FBB30E90" baseAuthorityName="Schuchert" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[907,1123,1220,1246]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFF5F260FC6AFB66FBB30E90" box="[907,1123,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eudendrium album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a boreo-Atlantic species, known to occur from
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF5F260FE6CFB4BFE370F4D" box="[397,487,1257,1283]" name="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Norway</collectingCountry>
to Galicia, in the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FC74FB4AFB9A0F4C" author="Schuchert, P." box="[917,1098,1256,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref95275" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80453" type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FBB7FB4AFB400F4C" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1110,1168,1256,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref95324" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
) and in
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFF5F260FB0DFB4AFAB70F4C" box="[1260,1383,1256,1282]" name="Mauritania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FA96FB4AFE990F68" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). Its bathymetric range extends from
<quantity id="CB369B41FFF5F260FD0BFAAEFCA10F69" box="[746,881,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 1000 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFF5F260FC9EFAAEFBE50F68" author="Schuchert, P." box="[895,1077,1292,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref95275" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80453" type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFF5F260FF26FA92FCE50F05" blockId="14.[151,1436,860,1355]" box="[199,821,1328,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Our material was collected at depths between
<quantity id="CB369B41FFF5F260FD2AFA92FCE10F05" box="[715,817,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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