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<mods:namePart id="0C38274360A27E3ECAD75CFD8D90592C">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAC4B4CA5EC0AD04AF700DA9A51DA64D">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF76FA12FD9B0F84" blockId="16.[151,587,1456,1483]" box="[151,587,1456,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="573981C8FFEBF27EFF76FA12FD9B0F84" bold="true" box="[151,587,1456,1483]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFF76FA12FD9B0F84" ID-CoL="4ZP85" authority="Vervoort, 1966" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,587,1456,1483]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bathyale">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76FA12FD9B0F84" bold="true" box="[151,587,1456,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76FA12FE5B0F85" bold="true" box="[151,395,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stegopoma bathyale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFE73FA13FD9B0F84" author="Vervoort, W." box="[402,587,1456,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="97 - 173" refId="ref96192" refString="Vervoort, W. (1966) Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition, 1950 - 1952, 8, 97 - 173." type="journal article" year="1966">Vervoort, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFF76FA57FDBE0C43" author="Vervoort, W." box="[151,622,1525,1549]" page="114" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFF76FA57FDBE0C43" ID-CoL="4ZP85" authority="Vervoort, 1966: 112 - 114" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="112 - 114" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,622,1525,1549]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bathyale">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76FA57FEB60C43" box="[151,358,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stegopoma bathyale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFE8CFA57FDBE0C43" author="Vervoort, W." box="[365,622,1525,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="97 - 173" refId="ref96192" refString="Vervoort, W. (1966) Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition, 1950 - 1952, 8, 97 - 173." type="journal article" year="1966">Vervoort, 1966: 112114</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 13.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFD39FA57FBE00C43" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[728,1072,1525,1549]" page="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFD39FA57FBE00C43" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[728,1072,1525,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992a: 3436</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5AD.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFB5EFA57FF200C62" author="Vervoort, W." page="221" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFB5EFA57FF200C62" author="Vervoort, W." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref96410" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort, 2006: 221 222</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFEBF27EFF76F9FBFC440CAE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF76F9FBFD190CD6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1625,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76F9FBFE500C3D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1625,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
BISSAU-0810, stn BS152, 10º31'12&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFEBF27EFCD2F9F8FC670C3A" box="[819,951,1626,1652]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="19" value="10.505278">10º30'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 17º12'34&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFEBF27EFBDDF9F8FB140C3A" box="[1084,1220,1626,1652]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-17.208889">17º12'32&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFEBF27EFB2FF9F8FA9F0C3A" box="[1230,1359,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="302.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="300.0">300305 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFEBF27EFAB8F9F8FF030CD6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-10-27">27-X-2008</date>
: one colony,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFEBF27EFE87F9DCFE130CD6" box="[358,451,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF26F900FC440CAE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1625,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS157, 10º19'36&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFEBF27EFD73F900FCC50CF2" box="[658,789,1698,1724]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="44" value="10.3122225">10º18'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 17º10'29&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFEBF27EFC44F900FBFC0CF2" box="[933,1068,1698,1724]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-17.17">17º10'12&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFEBF27EFBA1F900FB1A0CF2" box="[1088,1226,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="306.0" valueMax="308.0" valueMin="304.0">304308 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFEBF27EFB3FF900FA8E0CF2" box="[1246,1374,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-10-28">28-X-2008</date>
: five colonies,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFEBF27EFEE2F964FE5A0CAE" box="[259,394,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="63.0" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="21.0">21105 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, substrate unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFEBF27EFF26F948FEBB0D02" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF26F948FEBB0D02" blockId="16.[151,1437,1625,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF26F948FEEB0D4A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1770,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our material is indistinguishable from that described earlier by
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFBD3F948FAB90D4A" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1074,1385,1770,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
. We recorded fertile colonies for the first time in October, and our finding represents also the first record of
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFAC1F8ACFA4C0D66" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1966" box="[1312,1436,1806,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bathyale">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFAC1F8ACFA4C0D66" box="[1312,1436,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. bathyale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEBF27EFF5EF890FEB80D02" box="[191,360,1842,1868]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFEBF27EFF26F8F7FC660DF6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF26F8F7FF3C0DDA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1625,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF26F8F7FEF70D21" bold="true" box="[199,295,1877,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</emphasis>
In the northern hemisphere, colonies with gonothecae have been found in June (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFB2DF8F4FF300DDA" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF26F83CFC660DF6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1625,2012]" box="[199,950,1950,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">In our material, one colony with gonothecae was found in October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFEBF27FFF26F863FB160B53" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27FFF26F863FEA20AB7" blockId="16.[151,1437,1625,2012]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF26F863FEB10D95" bold="true" box="[199,353,1985,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFE86F860FD9B0D92" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1966" box="[359,587,1986,2012]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bathyale">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFE86F860FD9B0D92" box="[359,587,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stegopoma bathyale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in the Gulf of Bengal (
<typeStatus id="D3758806FFEBF27EFC1FF860FBE00D92" box="[1022,1072,1986,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality) and several deep-water Atlantic localities (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEAF27FFE8FFF35FD9D0AFF" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[366,589,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). In West Africa, it is known from
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEAF27FFC37FF35FBEB0AFF" box="[982,1083,151,177]" name="Morocco" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEAF27FFBABFF35FAB40AFF" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1098,1380,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEAF27FFF76FF19FEC20A9B" box="[151,274,187,213]" name="Mauritania" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEAF27FFEC0FF19FE1A0A9B" author="Vervoort, W." box="[289,458,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref96410" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEAF27FFE34FF19FD650A9B" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[469,693,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). Its bathymetric distribution extends from
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(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEAF27FFAB7FF19FEB50AB7" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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studied herein were collected from
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, at depths between
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.
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