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<mods:affiliation id="237FDB62CCF4EC9EC95FE6EADB682751">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76FF35FEA20AFC" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Modeeria rotunda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFE63FF35FD7C0AFF" author="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, J. P." box="[386,684,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="172 - 193" refId="ref93966" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, J. P. (1827) Observations zoologiques faites a bord de l'Astrolabe, en mai 1826, dans le Detroit de Gibraltar. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 10, 172 - 193." type="journal article" year="1827">Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1827</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFF76FF7EFD730ABA" author="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, J. P." box="[151,675,220,244]" page="182" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1827">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76FF7EFE940ABA" box="[151,324,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dianaea rotunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFEABFF7EFD730ABA" author="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, J. P." box="[330,675,220,244]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="172 - 193" refId="ref93966" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, J. P. (1827) Observations zoologiques faites a bord de l'Astrolabe, en mai 1826, dans le Detroit de Gibraltar. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 10, 172 - 193." type="journal article" year="1827">Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1827: 181182</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6 figs 12.
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFF76FF58FE9E0B5C" ID-CoL="73N5C" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,334,250,274]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Modeeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76FF58FE9E0B5C" box="[151,334,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Modeeria rotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFEBBFF58FD7A0B5C" author="Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[346,682,250,274]" page="99" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFEBBFF58FD7A0B5C" author="Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[346,682,250,274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref88786" refString="Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) de las costas mediterraneas espanolas: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentica y biogeografia. PhD Dissertation, University of Valencia, Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">García Carrascosa, 1981: 99102</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. I fig. g, pl. 30 fig. B.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFC54FF58FBA80B5C" author="Gili, J. M. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F." box="[949,1144,250,274]" page="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFC54FF58FBA80B5C" author="Gili, J. M. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F." box="[949,1144,250,274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref89467" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea-Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
Gili
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFC02FF59FBC50B5C" box="[995,1045,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989: 74
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFB77FF58FED90B7F" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." page="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFB77FF58FED90B7F" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992a: 2932</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4AB.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFE77FEBBFC580B7F" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[406,904,281,305]" page="52" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFE77FEBBFC580B7F" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[406,904,281,305]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa, 2002: 5253</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 10GH.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFBC0FEBBFAF60B7F" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1057,1318,281,305]" page="219" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFBC0FEBBFAF60B7F" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1057,1318,281,305]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref96410" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort, 2006: 219220</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF76FE9AFB790B1E" blockId="16.[151,1437,219,366]" box="[151,1193,311,336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFEBF27EFF76FE9AFB790B1E" box="[151,1193,311,336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFF76FE9AFE500B1E" ID-CoL="4ZP87" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,384,312,336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiatum">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76FE9AFE500B1E" box="[151,384,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stegopoma fastigiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFE6CFE9AFD860B1E" author="Stechow, E." box="[397,598,311,336]" page="440" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFE6CFE9AFD860B1E" author="Stechow, E." box="[397,598,311,336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="383 - 546" refId="ref95502" refString="Stechow, E. (1925) Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ' ' Valdivia' ' 1898 - 1899, 17, 383 - 546." type="journal article" year="1925">Stechow, 1925: 440</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFD92FE9AFC930B1E" author="Vervoort, W." box="[627,835,311,336]" page="234" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFD92FE9AFC930B1E" author="Vervoort, W." box="[627,835,311,336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort, 1959: 234</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 10.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFC4CFE9AFB850B1E" author="Patriti, G." box="[941,1109,312,336]" page="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFC4CFE9AFB850B1E" author="Patriti, G." box="[941,1109,312,336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref93533" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti, 1970: 31</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 37.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFF76FEF5FEBE0B20" ID-CoL="4ZP88" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,366,342,366]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76FEF5FEBE0B20" box="[151,366,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stegopoma fastigiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFEBF27EFE9AFEF4FDED0B20" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[379,573,342,366]" page="175" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFE9AFEF4FDED0B20" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[379,573,342,366]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref92458" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958: 175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFEBF27EFF76FE3EFCF60950" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF76FE3EFD9A0B94" blockId="16.[151,1437,412,1303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76FE3EFE500BF8" bold="true" box="[151,384,412,438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
BISSAU-0810, stn BS142, 11º14'17&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFEBF27EFCD2FE3FFC650BF9" box="[819,949,413,439]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="22" value="11.222777">11º13'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 17º13'07&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFEBF27EFBDDFE3FFB130BF9" box="[1084,1219,413,439]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-17.220001">17º13'12&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="78701064FFEBF27EFAB8FE3EFF030B95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-10-25">25-X-2008</date>
: one colony, without gonothecae.
</paragraph>
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BISSAU-0810, stn BS152, 10º31'12&quot;
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, 17º12'34&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFEBF27EFC44FE47FBFD0BB1" box="[933,1069,485,511]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-17.208889">17º12'32&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFEBF27EFBA3FE46FB1C0BB1" box="[1090,1228,484,511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="302.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="300.0">300305 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFEBF27EFB00FE47FAB00BB1" box="[1249,1376,485,511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-10-27">27-X-2008</date>
: 116 colonies,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFEBF27EFEE5FDAAFEA0086D" box="[260,368,520,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="2.0">235 mm</quantity>
high, all without gonothecae, of which 36 growing on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFC06FDAAFB1A086C" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[999,1226,520,546]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFC06FDAAFB1A086C" box="[999,1226,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diphasia margareta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 32 on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFAC3FDABFEE30808" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myriophyllum">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFAC3FDABFEE30808" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lytocarpia myriophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, seven on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFE47FD8EFDB00808" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[422,608,556,582]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFE47FD8EFDB00808" box="[422,608,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, six on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFD55FD8FFCAD0808" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[692,893,556,583]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFD55FD8FFCAD0808" box="[692,893,556,583]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lafoea gracillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, five on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFC3AFD8EFB720808" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[987,1186,556,582]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Earleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFC3AFD8EFB720808" box="[987,1186,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Earleria panicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFAECFD8EFEC80824" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lophocarpa">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFAECFD8EFEC80824" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aglaophenia lophocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFE6BFDF2FD5F0824" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[394,655,592,618]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulifera">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFE6BFDF2FD5F0824" box="[394,655,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aglaophenia tubulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFD13FDF2FC760825" box="[754,934,592,619]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFD13FDF2FCAC0824" box="[754,892,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eudendrium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFBE6FDF3FA910824" baseAuthorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1031,1345,592,618]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ventriculiformis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFBE6FDF3FA910824" box="[1031,1345,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nemertesia ventriculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFF76FDD6FEF708C1" box="[151,295,628,655]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76FDD6FF2E08C0" box="[151,254,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diphasia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, and four on worm tubes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF26FD3BFD1B0899" blockId="16.[151,1437,412,1303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS157, 10º19'36&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFEBF27EFD95FD3AFD2808FC" box="[628,760,664,690]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="44" value="10.3122225">10º18'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 17º10'29&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFEBF27EFC9CFD3BFBD408FD" box="[893,1028,665,691]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-17.17">17º10'12&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFEBF27EFBEEFD3BFB5F08FD" box="[1039,1167,665,691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="306.0" valueMax="308.0" valueMin="304.0">304308 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFEBF27EFB78FD3BFAC908FD" box="[1177,1305,665,691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-10-28">28-X-2008</date>
: one colony without gonothecae, growing on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFDE8FD1EFD140898" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[521,708,700,726]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFDE8FD1EFD140898" box="[521,708,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF26FD43FCF60950" blockId="16.[151,1437,412,1303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS177, 10º10'16&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFEBF27EFD95FD42FD2708B4" box="[628,759,736,762]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="00" value="10.183333">10º11'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 17º07'21&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFEBF27EFC9AFD42FBD408B5" box="[891,1028,736,763]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-17.131666">17º07'54&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFEBF27EFBEFFD43FB5E08B5" box="[1038,1166,737,763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="3.87" metricValueMin="3.82" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="384.5" valueMax="387.0" valueMin="382.0">382387 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFEBF27EFB78FD43FAC808B5" box="[1177,1304,737,763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-10-31">31-X-2008</date>
: one colony without gonothecae growing on
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFDE3FCA7FCF60950" box="[514,806,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFDE3FCA7FCF20950" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[514,802,772,798]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myriophyllum">Lytocarpia myriophyllum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFEBF27EFF26FC8BFB24090C" box="[199,1268,808,835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF26FC8BFB24090C" blockId="16.[151,1437,412,1303]" box="[199,1268,808,835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF26FC8BFEEB090D" bold="true" box="[199,315,809,835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFEA3FC8AFDDE090C" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[322,526,808,834]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Modeeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFEA3FC8AFDDE090C" box="[322,526,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Modeeria rotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a well-known species and does not require a further discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFEBF27EFF26FCEEFDDC0E54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF26FCEEFE85099D" blockId="16.[151,1437,412,1303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF26FCEEFEF70928" bold="true" box="[199,295,844,870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</emphasis>
This species is usually found on other hydroids, but also on ascidians, anthozoans and bio-concretions (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFF7EFCD3FDBF09C5" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[159,623,881,907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In the northern hemisphere, fertile material has been found from April to June, and in September, November and December (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFD15FC37FB6F09E1" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[756,1215,917,943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFB28FC37FABE09E0" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1225,1390,916,943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref96410" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFA99FC36FE99099D" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF26FC7FFDDC0E54" blockId="16.[151,1437,412,1303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">In our material, most of the colonies were growing on different species of hydroids, as well as on worm tubes. No fertile material was collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFEBF27EFF26FB86FDE50FCC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF26FB86FF3C0EBD" blockId="16.[151,1437,412,1303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF26FB86FEB10E70" bold="true" box="[199,353,1060,1086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFE89FB86FDE40E70" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[360,564,1060,1086]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Modeeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFE89FB86FDE40E70" box="[360,564,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Modeeria rotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a cosmopolitan species (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFC86FB86FB530E71" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[871,1155,1060,1087]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFB6FFB87FAE40E70" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1166,1332,1060,1087]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref96410" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
). In West Africa, it has been collected from
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEBF27EFDF0FBEBFDA60E2D" box="[529,630,1097,1123]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFD62FBEAFCDB0E2D" author="Patriti, G." box="[643,779,1096,1123]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref93533" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFCF7FBEAFBFD0E2D" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[790,1069,1096,1123]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEBF27EFBA1FBEAFB6B0E2C" box="[1088,1211,1096,1122]" name="Mauritania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFB29FBEBFABE0E2C" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1224,1390,1096,1123]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref96410" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFA99FBEAFE970EC9" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
), the
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEBF27EFE60FBCFFDD20EC8" box="[385,514,1132,1159]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFDF1FBCEFD630EC9" author="Stechow, E." box="[528,691,1132,1159]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="383 - 546" refId="ref95502" refString="Stechow, E. (1925) Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ' ' Valdivia' ' 1898 - 1899, 17, 383 - 546." type="journal article" year="1925">Stechow 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFD5FFBCFFCB20EC8" author="Vervoort, W." box="[702,866,1132,1159]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref96410" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEBF27EFC94FBCEFC000EC8" box="[885,976,1132,1158]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEBF27EFC3AFBCEFB530EC8" box="[987,1155,1132,1158]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEBF27EFB6CFBCEFB310EC8" box="[1165,1249,1132,1158]" name="Liberia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEBF27EFB0AFBCEFAE70EC8" box="[1259,1335,1132,1158]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEBF27EFAA0FBCEFA480EC8" box="[1345,1432,1132,1158]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFEBF27EFF76FB32FF270EE4" box="[151,247,1168,1194]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFEE7FB32FE690EE5" author="Buchanan, J. B." box="[262,441,1168,1195]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref85967" refString="Buchanan, J. B. (1957) The hydroid fauna of the Gold Coast. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 56 (3 - 4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1957">Buchanan 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFE24FB33FDB80EE5" author="Vervoort, W." box="[453,616,1168,1195]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFD70FB33FC420EE5" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[657,914,1169,1195]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fastigiatum">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFD70FB33FC420EE5" box="[657,914,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stegopoma fastigiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFC40FB32FB9B0EE5" author="Gili, J. M. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F." box="[929,1099,1168,1195]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref89467" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea-Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
Gili
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFC32FB33FBDB0EE4" box="[979,1035,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1989
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) and the Vema Seamount (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFA96FB32FE9C0E80" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="49 - 96" refId="ref89249" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2021 b) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic). European Journal of Taxonomy, 758, 49 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.758.1425" type="journal article" year="2021">Gil &amp; Ramil 2021b</bibRefCitation>
). Its bathymetric distribution extends from 0.5 (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFC88FB17FBA90E81" author="Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[873,1145,1205,1231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref88786" refString="Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) de las costas mediterraneas espanolas: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentica y biogeografia. PhD Dissertation, University of Valencia, Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">García Carrascosa 1981</bibRefCitation>
) to
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(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEBF27EFAECFB16FF310EBD" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Our material was collected at depths between
<quantity id="CB369B41FFEBF27EFD2AFB5FFC9D0F59" box="[715,845,1277,1303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.465" metricValueMax="3.9299999999999997" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="346.5" valueMax="393.0" valueMin="300.0">300393 m</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEBF27EFF76FACAFDE50FCC" blockId="16.[151,565,1384,1410]" box="[151,565,1384,1410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF76FACAFDE50FCC" bold="true" box="[151,565,1384,1410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEBF27EFF0FFACAFDE50FCC" authority="Levinsen, 1893" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1893" box="[238,565,1384,1410]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tiarannidae" genus="Stegopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEBF27EFF0FFACAFEA40FCC" bold="true" box="[238,372,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stegopoma</emphasis>
Levinsen, 1893
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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