214 lines
25 KiB
XML
214 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="94FBEF4C8F8C8ACA8157EFC6D78F3751">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E87CE251A7B09458396C3CC8FABA664">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C01E1125284E6D7DE447B22ABB3D917E">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & martag @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8985 - 332 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA0E053A449D011D7D16B442D0065B4C">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D931E49CA416C9BD171CFF8D788A6454">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="90DF81EC271CEFF083FE322FF26BF4B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="826F15524884A251A1D5F98EAE5D71D9">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="846787B2FFE9F27CFF76FD58FCE50C09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:846787B2FFE9F27CFF76FD58FCE50C09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/846787B2FFE9F27CFF76FD58FCE50C09" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE9F27CFF76FD58FD9F095A" box="[151,591,762,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE9F27CFF76FD58FD9F095A" blockId="18.[151,591,762,825]" box="[151,591,762,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="573981C8FFE9F27CFF76FD58FD9F095A" bold="true" box="[151,591,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE9F27CFF76FD58FD9F095A" ID-CoL="3W8FS" authority="Thornely, 1908" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,591,762,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFF76FD58FD9F095A" bold="true" box="[151,591,762,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFF76FD58FE5C095B" bold="true" box="[151,396,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lovenella corrugata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFE72FD59FD9F095A" author="Thornely, L. A." box="[403,591,762,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref95773" refString="Thornely, L. A. (1908) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, X. Hydroida collected by Mr. C. Crossland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 31, 80 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00456. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Thornely, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE9F27CFF76FCBDFF2F0977" box="[151,255,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE9F27CFF76FCBDFF2F0977" blockId="18.[151,591,762,825]" box="[151,255,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="94F52A21FFE9F27CFF7EFCBDFF280977" box="[159,248,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,187,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[227,1360,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Lovenella corrugata Thornely, 1908 (stn BS191), portion of colony with hydrothecae and a gonotheca. B. Plicatoteca anitae Calder & Vervoort, 1986 (stn BS152), portion of colony. C. Acryptolaria conferta (Allman, 1877) (stn BS131), portion of hydrocladium. D. Lafoea gracillima (Alder, 1856) (stn BS152), portion of colony with hydrothecae. Scales: a–d, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763372/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE9F27CFF76FCC1FE5309D4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE9F27CFF76FCC1FE5309D4" blockId="18.[151,1437,867,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFE9F27CFF76FCC1FE5309D4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFE9F27CFF76FCC1FD8D0935" author="Thornely, L. A." box="[151,605,867,891]" page="83" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE9F27CFF76FCC1FD8D0935" ID-CoL="3W8FS" authority="Thornely, 1908: 82 - 83" authorityName="Thornely" authorityPageNumber="82 - 83" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,605,867,891]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFF76FCC1FEB80935" box="[151,360,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lovenella corrugata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFE91FCC1FD8D0935" author="Thornely, L. A." box="[368,605,867,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref95773" refString="Thornely, L. A. (1908) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, X. Hydroida collected by Mr. C. Crossland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 31, 80 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00456. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Thornely, 1908: 82–83</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. IX fig. 4.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFE9F27CFCE2FCC1FC030935" author="Broch, H." box="[771,979,867,891]" page="32" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFCE2FCC1FC030935" author="Broch, H." box="[771,979,867,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref85845" refString="Broch, H. (1914) Hydrozoa benthonica. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Vol. 1. Friederichsen, Hamburg, pp. 19 - 50." type="book" year="1914">Broch, 1914: 32–33</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 8.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFE9F27CFBD3FCC1FAEA0935" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1074,1338,867,891]" page="231" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFBD3FCC1FAEA0935" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1074,1338,867,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort, 1959: 231–234</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 9.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFE9F27CFF26FC20FEAF09D4" author="Redier, L." box="[199,383,898,922]" page="503" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFF26FC20FEAF09D4" author="Redier, L." box="[199,383,898,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="500 - 535" refId="ref94516" refString="Redier, L. (1971) Recherches sur la faune marine des environs d'Abidjan. Hydraires et bryozoaires. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Series A, 33 (3), 500 - 535." type="journal article" year="1971">Redier, 1971: 503</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE9F27CFF76FC6AFE3D0E3C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE9F27CFF76FC6AFCD50E65" blockId="18.[151,1437,968,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFF76FC6AFE5309AC" bold="true" box="[151,387,968,994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
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BISSAU-0810, stn BS191, 10º18'25"–
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<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE9F27CFCA4FC6AFC1909AD" box="[837,969,968,995]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="20" value="10.322222">10º19'20"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 16º08'47"–
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<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE9F27CFBB3FC6AFB0A09AC" box="[1106,1242,968,994]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-16.146389">16º08'47"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="CB369B41FFE9F27CFB09FC6AFA8009AD" box="[1256,1360,968,995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="78701064FFE9F27CFABFFC6AFF030E48" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
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: 20 colonies (five with gonothecae), up to
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<quantity id="CB369B41FFE9F27CFD54FC4EFD260E49" box="[693,758,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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high, of which two growing on bryozoans, one on
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE9F27CFAD6FC4EFF0D0E64" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
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||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFAD6FC4EFF0D0E64" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, one on
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE9F27CFEDFFBB2FDD70E64" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[318,519,1040,1066]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFEDFFBB2FDD70E64" box="[318,519,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and one a crustacean.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE9F27CFF26FB96FE3D0E3C" blockId="18.[151,1437,968,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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BISSAU-0810, stn BS195, 10º22'44"–
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<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE9F27CFD60FB96FCD20E00" box="[641,770,1076,1102]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="22" value="10.389444">10º23'22"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 16º15'37"–
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<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE9F27CFC6AFB96FBC30E01" box="[907,1043,1076,1103]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-16.271666">16º16'18"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="CB369B41FFE9F27CFBC0FB96FB8E0E01" box="[1057,1118,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="78701064FFE9F27CFB8DFB96FB370E00" box="[1132,1255,1076,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
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: one colony,
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<quantity id="CB369B41FFE9F27CFA61FB96FF130E3D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE9F27CFF26FBDEFC0D0F4C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE9F27CFF26FBDEFC0D0F4C" blockId="18.[151,1437,968,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFF26FBDEFEEB0ED8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1148,1174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
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We found gonothecae for the first time in November. Our material represents the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE9F27CFA67FBDFFED70EF4" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1908" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFA67FBDFFED70EF4" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. corrugata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for
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<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFE9F27CFEDBFB02FE320EF4" box="[314,482,1184,1210]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
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, and agrees well with the colonies described by
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFBEFFB03FB140EF5" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1038,1220,1184,1211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFE9F27CFAD6FB02FEDB0E90" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Republic of Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We identified this material as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE9F27CFD89FB67FD270E90" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1908" box="[616,759,1221,1246]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFD89FB67FD270E90" box="[616,759,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the geniculate habit of the colony, the presence of annuli close to each internode, and the distinctive shape of the gonothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE9F27CFF26FAAEFC470FDC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE9F27CFF26FAAEFAD90F04" blockId="18.[151,1437,968,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFF26FAAEFEF70F68" bold="true" box="[199,295,1292,1318]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
In the northern hemisphere, colonies with gonothecae have been found in February (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFB09FAAEFA400F69" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1256,1424,1292,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFF76FA92FE9F0F04" author="Thornely, L. A." box="[151,335,1328,1354]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref95773" refString="Thornely, L. A. (1908) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, X. Hydroida collected by Mr. C. Crossland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 31, 80 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00456. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Thornely (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the gonothecae, but the collection dates of her material were not provided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE9F27CFF26FAF7FC470FDC" blockId="18.[151,1437,968,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
In our samples, some colonies were growing on the hydroids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE9F27CFC67FAF7FC350F20" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[902,997,1365,1390]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFC67FAF7FC350F20" box="[902,997,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. pristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE9F27CFBFFFAF7FB4E0F20" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1054,1182,1364,1390]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFBFFFAF7FB4E0F20" box="[1054,1182,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. digitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as on various bryozoans and crustaceans. Fertile material was found in November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE9F27CFF26FA3EFCE50C09" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE9F27CFF26FA3EFF300C6D" blockId="18.[151,1437,968,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFF26FA3EFEB10FF8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1436,1462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
There are a few records of this species worldwide.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE9F27CFC47FA3EFB5C0FF8" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1908" box="[934,1164,1436,1462]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE9F27CFC47FA3EFB5C0FF8" box="[934,1164,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lovenella corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from the Sudanese Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFE48FA62FD8C0F94" author="Thornely, L. A." box="[425,604,1472,1498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref95773" refString="Thornely, L. A. (1908) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, X. Hydroida collected by Mr. C. Crossland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 31, 80 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00456. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Thornely, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="D3758806FFE9F27CFD8AFA63FD4B0F95" box="[619,667,1473,1499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and West Africa, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFE9F27CFBF9FA62FBB90F94" box="[1048,1129,1472,1498]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Conakry (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFB04FA62FA400F95" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1253,1424,1472,1499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFE9F27CFF20FA47FE960FB0" box="[193,326,1508,1535]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFEB4FA46FE320FB0" author="Redier, L." box="[341,482,1508,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="500 - 535" refId="ref94516" refString="Redier, L. (1971) Recherches sur la faune marine des environs d'Abidjan. Hydraires et bryozoaires. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Series A, 33 (3), 500 - 535." type="journal article" year="1971">Redier 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFE9F27CFDC3FA47FD8B0FB1" box="[546,603,1509,1535]" name="Togo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFD8AFA46FD250FB0" author="Broch, H." box="[619,757,1508,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref85845" refString="Broch, H. (1914) Hydrozoa benthonica. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Vol. 1. Friederichsen, Hamburg, pp. 19 - 50." type="book" year="1914">Broch 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE9F27CFB32FA46FAF90FB1" box="[1235,1321,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="8.0">8–55 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE9F27CFAD9FA46FF030C6D" author="Vervoort, W." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE9F27CFF26F98EFCE50C09" blockId="18.[151,1437,968,1607]" box="[199,821,1580,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Our material was collected at depths between
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE9F27CFD2AF98EFCE10C09" box="[715,817,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="24.0">24–29 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |