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<document id="C5E9AB9A698B67A39CE01796BD7F2D87" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5577.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763362" ID-ZooBank="A5924C49-3957-4A8A-BD8E-D0FE741D6B1F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738152784248" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gil, Marta &amp; Ramil, Fran" docDate="2025" docId="846787B2FFE8F27BFF76FC0CFDE10AFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5577.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5577 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5577.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Earleria panicula" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="785EFFCAFFFBF26EFFE1FFA2FFD00A4E" masterDocTitle="Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1738154438528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7E588F1CCDE09AAE7EF355632AD06F07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FEDE9EF7809E514555C5DB25866CF04B">
<mods:title id="56AA404A073C53AB204BE31C06BE0844">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BF7316B95E99D00F86B746B1E4E1271A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BAD8591863AAC8ED2045CBBFF24A7A9B">
<mods:roleTerm id="EDB3C0ADCD2C9B53C57091C1AF1E5920">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B39056A29672E9B7B5E0DE8249B6218">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49EFFCCAD56B543871DB1C5D2CF54C89" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8985-332X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0CD7BC496D673BAEC12E6C4AC0814D1F">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; martag @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8985 - 332 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23509386C801A3D511A4F3635620D6AB" type="email">martag@uvigo.gal</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E2904D9528D09FF51A99250063383924" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A3BAEC1CF84A5C66F35260188DB54C87">
<mods:roleTerm id="81F2FA24F9EB4BB78408669630D5E633">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0BEBA7D0AB4B8A9101DBB7EA6BC75098">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CDD1B5E316E15DA44A457C50F545E4E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9146-8201</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="78DCC71CFB92A3BEF1C7E1666623FAFC">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38ED1F420D2D8DB0EB95C6E501484D9A" type="email">framil@uvigo.gal</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0B6EBDD4B2FA3E8730CD4363693398F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ED9DDDEF412F05475C49D610D131086B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8B531B435B50023940FB1360B20A809E">
<mods:title id="02408D8B3028215CB2B538F87E7B5C14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DE43AB3706E2BA68685F38157A8DB63D">
<mods:date id="14ABD9B674547BD308A6D97B1D14879B">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EC6C350291E8BB9DDE36353B48C35F8A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B1AEE35E99BB25D36511F7D818B5F936">2025-01-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CB2D3D6D5DDE0610DE9BD587F24C4297" type="volume">
<mods:number id="48522E0F2AD516675E611BAE0CC5ADA0">5577</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="471170A7C7B6D37B4DBC87D5A4F3CCE1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A0D3BFBC7091D2BD38D36A9EA1E44E46">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="2612991CD9F57D02D39AA48D85745FCA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5064F7ED86C4DCF789D339A822176B3C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BB1B484BFBB0E627993D1039B550DF5E">89</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E2B7E373A5FBB68BA957EE3EB49E6E15">
<mods:url id="A3D3968A9D73D9DF107DF050D0DCC06B">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5577.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B2471183C3AE833F7A44840772652285">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C9A79EBC250506B06F456731366212F3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5577.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8632F48E9D999B152D84C55C423F1DA" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF1C9B04991486E6C75C8C59A76E45EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">14763362</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E06EEEFE6FC8E7A0E13BC54BB142E46" type="ZooBank">A5924C49-3957-4A8A-BD8E-D0FE741D6B1F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="846787B2FFE8F27BFF76FC0CFDE10AFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:846787B2FFE8F27BFF76FC0CFDE10AFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/846787B2FFE8F27BFF76FC0CFDE10AFF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE8F27DFF76FC0CFD9D0986" box="[151,589,942,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE8F27DFF76FC0CFD9D0986" blockId="19.[151,589,942,969]" box="[151,589,942,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="573981C8FFE8F27DFF76FC0CFD9D0986" bold="true" box="[151,589,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFF76FC0CFD9D0986" ID-CoL="38BRB" authority="(G. O. Sars, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,589,942,969]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Earleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFF76FC0CFD9D0986" bold="true" box="[151,589,942,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFF76FC0CFEBE0987" bold="true" box="[151,366,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Earleria panicula</emphasis>
(G.O.
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFE23FC0CFD940986" author="Sars, G. O." box="[450,580,942,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="91 - 150" refId="ref95057" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiana, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">Sars, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE8F27DFF76FC51FD7D0E45" box="[151,685,1011,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE8F27DFF76FC51FD7D0E45" blockId="19.[151,685,1011,1035]" box="[151,685,1011,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFE8F27DFF76FC51FD7D0E45" box="[151,685,1011,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFF76FC51FE9C0E45" ID-CoL="38BRB" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,332,1011,1035]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Earleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFF76FC51FE9C0E45" box="[151,332,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Earleria panicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFE8F27DFEB8FC51FDCF0E45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426111" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." box="[345,543,1011,1035]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE879D1C1B337846B2C44EA07F6EA3" page="422" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFEB8FC51FDCF0E45" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." box="[345,543,1011,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFE61FC56FE630E45" box="[384,435,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 422
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE8F27DFF76FB9BFD190FD9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE8F27DFF76FB9BFD8E0E39" blockId="19.[151,1437,1081,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFF76FB9BFE500E1D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1081,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
BISSAU-0810, stn BS142, 11º14'17&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE8F27DFCD2FB9BFC650E1D" box="[819,949,1081,1107]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="22" value="11.222777">11º13'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 17º13'07&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE8F27DFBDDFB9BFB130E1D" box="[1084,1219,1081,1107]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-17.220001">17º13'12&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE8F27DFB2FFB9BFA9E0E1A" box="[1230,1358,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="3.9299999999999997" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="364.0" valueMax="393.0" valueMin="335.0">335–393 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFE8F27DFAB8FB9BFF030E39" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-10-25">25-X-2008</date>
: two colonies, without gonothecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE8F27DFF26FB23FC740F49" blockId="19.[151,1437,1081,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS152, 10º31'12&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE8F27DFD76FB23FCCB0ED5" box="[663,795,1153,1179]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="19" value="10.505278">10º30'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 17º12'34&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE8F27DFC4AFB23FBE40ED5" box="[939,1076,1153,1179]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-17.208889">17º12'32&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE8F27DFBABFB23FB060ED2" box="[1098,1238,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="302.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="300.0">300–305 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFE8F27DFB0DFB23FABB0ED5" box="[1260,1387,1153,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-10-27">27-X-2008</date>
: 79 colonies,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE8F27DFEE5FB07FEA10E8E" box="[260,369,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">3–30 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, of which seven growing on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFC07FB07FB1A0EF1" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[998,1226,1189,1215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFC07FB07FB1A0EF1" box="[998,1226,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diphasia margareta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 51 on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFAC3FB04FEE30EAD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myriophyllum">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFAC3FB04FEE30EAD" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lytocarpia myriophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, four on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFE47FB68FD790EAD" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[422,681,1225,1251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFE47FB68FD790EAD" box="[422,681,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nemertesia irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFCF6FB68FC6F0EAA" box="[791,959,1226,1252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFCF6FB68FC420EAD" box="[791,914,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Turritopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, four on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFBD0FB6BFAEA0EAD" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1073,1338,1225,1251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulifera">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFBD0FB6BFAEA0EAD" box="[1073,1338,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aglaophenia tubulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFF76FB4CFE010F49" baseAuthorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,465,1261,1287]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ventriculiformis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFF76FB4CFE010F49" box="[151,465,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nemertesia ventriculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two on a rope, one on a polychaete tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE8F27DFF26FAB3FCFD0F01" blockId="19.[151,1437,1081,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS177, 10º10'16&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE8F27DFD95FAB3FD270F65" box="[628,759,1297,1323]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="00" value="10.183333">10º11'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 17º07'21&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE8F27DFC9AFAB3FBD40F62" box="[891,1028,1297,1324]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-17.131666">17º07'54&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE8F27DFBEFFAB3FB5E0F62" box="[1038,1166,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="3.87" metricValueMin="3.82" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="384.5" valueMax="387.0" valueMin="382.0">382–387 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFE8F27DFB78FAB3FAC80F65" box="[1177,1304,1297,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-10-31">31-X-2008</date>
: one colony growing on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFEFEFA94FDEC0F01" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[287,572,1333,1359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myriophyllum">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFEFEFA94FDEC0F01" box="[287,572,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lytocarpia myriophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without gonothecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE8F27DFF26FAFBFD190FD9" blockId="19.[151,1437,1081,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS182, 10º14'14&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE8F27DFD97FAFBFD290F3D" box="[630,761,1369,1395]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="22" value="10.222777">10º13'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º32'49&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE8F27DFC9EFAFBFBD70F3D" box="[895,1031,1369,1395]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-16.545555">16º32'44&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE8F27DFBF3FAFBFB410F3A" box="[1042,1169,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="217.5" valueMax="224.0" valueMin="211.0">211–224 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFE8F27DFB7CFAFBFAC70F3D" box="[1181,1303,1369,1395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-11-01">1-XI-2008</date>
: one colony growing on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFEFEFADCFE080FD9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[287,472,1405,1431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myriophyllum">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFEFEFADCFE080FD9" box="[287,472,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. myriophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without gonothecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE8F27DFF26FA03FB100FAE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE8F27DFF26FA03FB100FAE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1081,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFF26FA03FEEB0FF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1441,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our material agrees with that described by
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFCCBFA03FC300FF5" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." box="[810,992,1441,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFCB4FA00FC5E0FF5" box="[853,910,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
from Mauritanian coral mounds, and it represents the first record of this species for
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFE8F27DFD68FA67FCE20F91" box="[649,818,1477,1503]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
. No further discussion is necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE8F27DFF26FA4BFD750C95" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE8F27DFF26FA4BFD320CDD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1081,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFF26FA4BFEF70C4D" bold="true" box="[199,295,1513,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been found growing on a great variety of invertebrates (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFB51FA4BFAA30C4A" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[1200,1395,1513,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref87519" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFF76F9AFFE4A0C69" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,410,1549,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFF76F9AFFE4A0C69" box="[151,410,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Campanulina panicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFE4BF9AFFDE80C69" author="Calder, D. R." box="[426,568,1549,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref86228" refString="Calder, D. R. (2012) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa, 3171 (1), 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3171.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Calder 2012</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFD85F9ACFCBE0C69" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[612,878,1549,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Racemoramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFD85F9ACFCBE0C69" box="[612,878,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Racemoramus panicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the northern hemisphere, fertile material has been found in April, June, November and December (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFD02F993FC280C05" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[739,1016,1585,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFBFFF993FAF20C05" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1054,1314,1585,1611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFBFFF993FAF20C05" box="[1054,1314,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Opercularella panicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFACEF993FF0E0C3E" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref87519" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFEECF9F4FE420C21" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[269,402,1621,1648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFEECF9F4FE420C21" box="[269,402,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. panicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFE42F9F7FD540C21" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[419,644,1621,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFD53F9F4FCE60C21" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[690,822,1621,1647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFD53F9F4FCE60C21" box="[690,822,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. panicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), while in the southern hemisphere, gonothecae were found in August (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFEBBF9DBFDD90CDD" author="Gili, J. M. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F." box="[346,521,1657,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref89467" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea-Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
Gili
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFE6EF9D8FE170CDD" box="[399,455,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFDD3F9D8FD020CDD" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[562,722,1657,1684]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFDD3F9D8FD020CDD" box="[562,722,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE8F27DFF26F93CFD750C95" blockId="19.[151,1437,1081,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">In our material, colonies were found growing on other hydroid species, a worm tube and artificial substrates, such as a rope. Gonothecae were not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE8F27BFF26F947FDE10AFF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE8F27DFF26F947FD4C0D25" blockId="19.[151,1437,1081,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFF26F947FEB10CB1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1765,1791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFE87F947FDFD0CB1" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[358,557,1765,1791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Earleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFE87F947FDFD0CB1" box="[358,557,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Earleria panicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as an Eastern Atlantic species (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFBFCF947FB7A0CB1" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1053,1194,1765,1791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref86228" refString="Calder, D. R. (2012) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa, 3171 (1), 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3171.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Calder 2012</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFB30F944FA810CB1" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1233,1361,1765,1791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Earleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFB30F944FA810CB1" box="[1233,1361,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. panicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFABFF947FF270D6D" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFA69F944FF640D6D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), with a bathymetric distribution ranging from
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE8F27DFCE9F8ABFC4E0D6A" box="[776,926,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.03" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1065.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 2100 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFC4CF8ABFBAD0D6D" author="Christiansen, B. O." box="[941,1149,1801,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref87096" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972). The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fjord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFB46F8A8FAFC0D6D" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1191,1324,1801,1828]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Earleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFB46F8A8FAFC0D6D" box="[1191,1324,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. panicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFADAF8ABFE970D09" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFE91F88CFE210D09" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[368,497,1837,1863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Earleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFE91F88CFE210D09" box="[368,497,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. panicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In West Africa, it has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFE8F27DFC3DF88CFB940D06" box="[988,1092,1838,1864]" name="Morocco" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFE8F27DFBAEF88FFB1A0D09" box="[1103,1226,1837,1863]" name="Mauritania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFE8F27DFAE1F88FFAB00D09" box="[1280,1376,1837,1863]" name="Namibia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFA8EF88FFEC10D25" author="Gili, J. M. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref89467" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea-Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
Gili
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFF76F8F0FF1F0D25" box="[151,207,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE8F27DFEDBF8F0FE0B0D25" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[314,475,1873,1900]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFEDBF8F0FE0B0D25" box="[314,475,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE8F27DFE08F8F3FD400D25" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." box="[489,656,1873,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE8F27DFDF5F8F0FD9D0D25" box="[532,589,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE8F27DFF26F8D7FC810DDE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1081,1936]" box="[199,849,1909,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Our material was collected at depths between
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE8F27DFD2AF8D7FC9D0DDE" box="[715,845,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="461.0" valueMax="462.0" valueMin="460.0">460–462 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="58B1662CFFEFF27AFF76F8D6FEF00DB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763372/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[233,1354,187,1879]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEFF27AFF76F8D6FEF00DB6" blockId="20.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEFF27AFF76F8D6FEE70DC2" bold="true" box="[151,311,1908,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 3. A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEFF27AFEA1F8D7FD6A0DC3" authority="Thornely, 1908" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1908" box="[320,698,1909,1933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Lovenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEFF27AFEA1F8D7FDC20DC2" box="[320,530,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lovenella corrugata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEFF27AFDFDF8D7FD6A0DC3" author="Thornely, L. A." box="[540,698,1909,1933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref95773" refString="Thornely, L. A. (1908) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, X. Hydroida collected by Mr. C. Crossland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 31, 80 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00456. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Thornely, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS191), portion of colony with hydrothecae and a gonotheca.
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEFF27AFA64F8D7FA4C0DC3" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1909,1933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEFF27AFF76F83BFDB40DFE" authority="Calder &amp; Vervoort, 1986" authorityName="Calder &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,612,1944,1969]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Plicatoteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anitae">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEFF27AFF76F83BFE830DFE" box="[151,339,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plicatoteca anitae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEFF27AFEBFF83BFDB40DFE" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[350,612,1944,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="2021 - 2023" refId="ref86539" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1986) Plicatotheca anitae, a new genus and species of thecate hydroid from Bermuda and SouthAfrica. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64 (9), 2021 - 2023. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 305" type="journal article" year="1986">Calder &amp; Vervoort, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS152), portion of colony.
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEFF27AFC20F83AFC090DFE" bold="true" box="[961,985,1944,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEFF27AFC02F83BFABC0DFF" authority="(Allman, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[995,1388,1945,1969]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conferta">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEFF27AFC02F83BFB120DFF" box="[995,1218,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Acryptolaria conferta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEFF27AFB35F83BFAB50DFF" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1236,1381,1945,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref84085" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS131), portion of hydrocladium.
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEFF27AFE14F81FFDDD0D9B" bold="true" box="[501,525,1981,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEFF27AFDF2F81FFC880D9A" authority="(Alder, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[531,856,1980,2005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEFF27AFDF2F81FFD1A0D9B" box="[531,714,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lafoea gracillima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFEFF27AFD37F81FFC810D9A" author="Alder, J." box="[726,849,1980,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref83978" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (2) 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS152), portion of colony with hydrothecae. Scales:
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEFF27AFF76F843FF6F0DB7" bold="true" box="[151,191,2017,2041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a–d</emphasis>
, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFEEF27BFF76FF35FDE10AFF" blockId="21.[151,561,151,178]" box="[151,561,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEEF27BFF76FF35FDE10AFF" bold="true" box="[151,561,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFEEF27BFF0FFF35FDE10AFF" authority="Bigelow, 1918" authorityName="Bigelow" authorityYear="1918" box="[238,561,151,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Cyclocanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFEEF27BFF0FFF35FEAD0AFC" bold="true" box="[238,381,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cyclocanna</emphasis>
Bigelow, 1918
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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