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<document id="682838D6A4224DBD0D9B826FA7CB3E0F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5577.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763362" ID-ZooBank="A5924C49-3957-4A8A-BD8E-D0FE741D6B1F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738152784248" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gil, Marta &amp; Ramil, Fran" docDate="2025" docId="846787B2FFE0F272FF76FCEEFD940AFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5577.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5577 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5577.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Campanularia hincksii Alder 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="785EFFCAFFFBF26EFFE1FFA2FFD00A4E" masterDocTitle="Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1738154438528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:affiliation id="1682F2DFDA564B38B47C9B2CD6ED74B8">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE0F275FF76FCEEFD930928" ID-CoL="QC9S" authority="Alder, 1856" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,579,844,871]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksii">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FF76FCEEFD930928" bold="true" box="[151,579,844,871]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FF76FCEEFE7F0929" bold="true" box="[151,431,844,871]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Campanularia hincksii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FE55FCEEFD930928" author="Alder, J." box="[436,579,844,870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref83978" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (2) 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFE0F275FF76FC33FDFE09E7" author="Alder, J." box="[151,558,913,937]" page="360" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE0F275FF76FC33FDFE09E7" ID-CoL="QC9S" authority="Alder, 1856: 360" authorityName="Alder" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,558,913,937]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksii">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FF76FC33FEAF09E7" box="[151,383,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Campanularia hincksii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FE62FC33FDFE09E7" author="Alder, J." box="[387,558,913,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref83978" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (2) 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder, 1856: 360</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 13 fig. 9.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFE0F275FD26FC33FC1509E7" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[711,965,913,937]" page="471" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FD26FC33FC1509E7" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[711,965,913,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="427 - 487" refId="ref92501" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1966 a). The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part III. The Gymnoblastea and small families of the Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 48, 427 - 487." type="journal article" year="1966">Millard, 1966a: 471472</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 12AD.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFE0F275FBBCFC33FF3F0989" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." page="233" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FBBCFC33FF3F0989" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992a: 233 235</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 66.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFE0F275FEB9FC0DFDBF0986" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[344,623,943,968]" page="229" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FEB9FC0DFDBF0986" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[344,623,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref87563" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius, 1995b: 229231</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 52.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFE0F275FD37FC0DFBC90986" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[726,1049,943,968]" page="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FD37FC0DFBC90986" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[726,1049,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref92095" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort, 2000: 2830</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFE0F275FBD6FC12FEB209A8" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." page="138" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FBD6FC12FEB209A8" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa, 2002: 138142</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 27AB.
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FF76FBB6FE530E60" bold="true" box="[151,387,1044,1070]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
BISSAU-0810, stn BS191, 10º18'25&quot;
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, 16º08'47&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE0F275FBB3FBB6FB0A0E60" box="[1106,1242,1044,1070]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-16.146389">16º08'47&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE0F275FB09FBB6FA800E61" box="[1256,1360,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">2425 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFE0F275FABFFBB7FF030E1D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: one colony without gonothecae growing on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE0F275FD2AFB9BFCA50E1C" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[715,885,1081,1106]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FD2AFB9BFCA50E1C" box="[715,885,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bimeria vestita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE0F275FF26FBFFFBD10ED5" blockId="27.[151,1437,1044,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS192, 10º19'30&quot;
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, 16º10'27&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE0F275FC63FBFEFBDB0E39" box="[898,1035,1116,1143]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-16.183054">16º10'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE0F275FBF7FBFFFB820E39" box="[1046,1106,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFE0F275FBBFFBFFFB090E39" box="[1118,1241,1117,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: two colonies, up to
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE0F275FF55FB23FED30ED5" box="[180,259,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae; one of them growing on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE0F275FCA9FB22FC2A0ED4" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[840,1018,1152,1178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FCA9FB22FC2A0ED4" box="[840,1018,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE0F275FF26FB07FF340F49" blockId="27.[151,1437,1044,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS193, 10º21'13&quot;
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, 16º10'17&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE0F275FC66FB06FBC10EF1" box="[903,1041,1188,1215]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-16.182222">16º10'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE0F275FBFFFB07FB550EF1" box="[1054,1157,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">2021 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFE0F275FB72FB07FADE0EF1" box="[1171,1294,1189,1215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: 24 colonies (3 with gonothecae), up to
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE0F275FE33FB6AFDF30EAD" box="[466,547,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
high, of which 21 growing on bryozoans, and one epizootically on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE0F275FAD6FB6AFF0D0F48" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FAD6FB6AFF0D0F48" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE0F275FF26FAB3FC8A0F00" blockId="27.[151,1437,1044,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS195, 10º22'44&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE0F275FD69FAB3FCD90F65" box="[648,777,1297,1323]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="22" value="10.389444">10º23'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º15'37&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFE0F275FC74FAB2FBCD0F65" box="[917,1053,1296,1323]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-16.271666">16º16'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE0F275FBCCFAB3FBBD0F65" box="[1069,1133,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFE0F275FB9FFAB3FB280F65" box="[1150,1272,1297,1323]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: five colonies (three with gonothecae), of which three growing on bryozoans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE0F275FF26FAFBFBE30FD9" blockId="27.[151,1437,1044,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS200,
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,
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,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE0F275FCC5FAFBFCB00F3D" box="[804,864,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFE0F275FC8CFAFBFC380F3D" box="[877,1000,1369,1395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-11-04">4-XI-2008</date>
: three colonies without gonothecae, of which two growing on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE0F275FE7AFADEFD380FD8" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[411,744,1404,1430]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Sertularelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindritheca">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FE7AFADEFD380FD8" box="[411,744,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sertularelloides cylindritheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE0F275FC91FADEFBFC0FD8" box="[880,1068,1404,1430]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FC91FADEFBFC0FD8" box="[880,1068,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE0F275FF26FA03FBC00FF5" box="[199,1040,1440,1467]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE0F275FF26FA03FBC00FF5" blockId="27.[151,1437,1044,1863]" box="[199,1040,1440,1467]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FF26FA03FEEB0FF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1441,1467]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a well-known species that requires no further comments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE0F275FF26FA66FEC40CDC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE0F275FF26FA66FC040C04" blockId="27.[151,1437,1044,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FF26FA66FEF70F90" bold="true" box="[199,295,1476,1502]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been found growing on a wide variety of substrates, including invertebrates (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FA85FA67FDFA0C4D" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In the northern hemisphere, fertile colonies have been found throughout the year (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FF34F9AFFD4E0C69" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[213,670,1549,1575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FD48F9AEFC9D0C69" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." box="[681,845,1548,1575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FD32F9AFFCDB0C68" box="[723,779,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), while in the southern hemisphere, gonothecae were found in January (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FE83F992FD910C04" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[354,577,1584,1611]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="49 - 96" refId="ref89249" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2021 b) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic). European Journal of Taxonomy, 758, 49 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.758.1425" type="journal article" year="2021">Gil &amp; Ramil 2021b</bibRefCitation>
), July and October (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FCC3F992FC180C04" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[802,968,1584,1610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="427 - 487" refId="ref92501" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1966 a). The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part III. The Gymnoblastea and small families of the Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 48, 427 - 487." type="journal article" year="1966">Millard 1966a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE0F275FF26F9F7FEC40CDC" blockId="27.[151,1437,1044,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">In our material, colonies were found growing on hydroids and bryozoans. Gonothecae were found in November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFE0F272FF26F93EFD940AFF" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE0F275FF26F93EFDE00D6D" blockId="27.[151,1437,1044,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FF26F93EFEB10CF8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1692,1718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE0F275FE8DF93EFDA20CF8" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[364,626,1692,1718]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksii">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FE8DF93EFDA20CF8" box="[364,626,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Campanularia hincksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a circumglobal species (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FC57F93FFA450CF9" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[950,1429,1693,1719]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
) widely distributed in West Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FDFFF962FD170C95" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." box="[542,711,1728,1755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE0F275FDADF963FD550C94" box="[588,645,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) and also recorded from the Vema and Valdivia Seamounts (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FA96F962FE9A0CB0" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="49 - 96" refId="ref89249" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2021 b) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic). European Journal of Taxonomy, 758, 49 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.758.1425" type="journal article" year="2021">Gil &amp; Ramil 2021b</bibRefCitation>
). Its bathymetric distribution extends from the tidal level to a depth of
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE0F275FB82F947FB680CB1" box="[1123,1208,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FB26F946FA8A0CB1" author="Leloup, E." box="[1223,1370,1764,1791]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref91300" refString="Leloup, E. (1940) Hydropolypes provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par le Prince Albert Ier de Monaco, 104, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup 1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFE0F275FA87F947FDF40D6D" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE0F275FF26F88FFCE50D09" blockId="27.[151,1437,1044,1863]" box="[199,821,1836,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Our material was collected at depths between
<quantity id="CB369B41FFE0F275FD2AF88FFCE10D09" box="[715,817,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="49.5" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="20.0">2079 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFE7F272FF76FF35FD940AFF" blockId="28.[151,580,151,178]" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE7F272FF76FF35FD940AFF" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFE7F272FF0FFF35FD940AFF" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[238,580,151,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFE7F272FF0FFF35FEA40AFC" bold="true" box="[238,372,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Orthopyxis</emphasis>
L. Agassiz, 1862
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>