410 lines
50 KiB
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410 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7094CB91203F06C02D70B5C42C778991">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9E70DEDA7FE91465DF6CCE6BB8BD4F6">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84F01FA563CCE87FF3EC64A38B8B2690">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFDAF24FFF76FACFFE290FC6" blockId="33.[151,505,1389,1416]" box="[151,505,1389,1416]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFDAF24FFF76FACFFE290FC6" ID-CoL="488XG" authority="Clark, 1875" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,505,1389,1416]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFF76FACFFE290FC6" bold="true" box="[151,505,1389,1416]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFF76FACFFE8E0FC6" bold="true" box="[151,350,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Obelia bidentata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFE87FACFFE290FC6" author="Clark, S. F." box="[358,505,1389,1416]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="58 - 66" refId="ref87187" refString="Clark, S. F. (1875) Descriptions of new and rare species of hydroids from the New England coast. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Sciences, 3, 58 - 66." type="journal article" year="1875">Clark, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFDAF24FFF76FA10FA4D0F84" blockId="33.[151,1437,1458,1666]" box="[151,1437,1458,1482]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFDAF24FFF76FA10FDC10F84" author="Clark, S. F." box="[151,529,1458,1482]" page="59" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFDAF24FFF76FA10FDC10F84" ID-CoL="488XG" authority="Clark, 1875: 58 - 59" authorityName="Clark" authorityPageNumber="58 - 59" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,529,1458,1482]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFF76FA10FE930F84" box="[151,323,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Obelia bidentata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFEA8FA10FDC10F84" author="Clark, S. F." box="[329,529,1458,1482]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="58 - 66" refId="ref87187" refString="Clark, S. F. (1875) Descriptions of new and rare species of hydroids from the New England coast. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Sciences, 3, 58 - 66." type="journal article" year="1875">Clark, 1875: 58–59</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 9 fig. 2.—
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFD45FA10FC990F84" author="Gili, J. M. & Vervoort, W. & Pages, F." box="[676,841,1458,1482]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref89467" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea-Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
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Gili
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFD32FA11FCD70F84" box="[723,775,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 106–107, fig. 3B.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFDAF24FFBFDFA10FB210F84" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1052,1265,1458,1482]" page="70" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFBFDFA10FB210F84" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1052,1265,1458,1482]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref86097" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351990" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991: 70–72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 37.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFABDFA10FA4D0F84" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[1372,1437,1458,1482]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFDAF24FFF26FA73FA4D0FA7" blockId="33.[151,1437,1458,1666]" box="[199,1437,1489,1513]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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& Vervoort, 1992a: 241–243, fig. 68A–B.—
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFD70FA73FC7D0FA7" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[657,941,1489,1513]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref87563" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius, 1995b: 292–295</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 68.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFBFAFA73FABE0FA7" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[1051,1390,1489,1513]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref92095" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort, 2000: 46–49</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFDAF24FFF26FA52FDF40CCC" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFDAF24FFF26FA52FDF40CCC" blockId="33.[151,1437,1458,1666]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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12.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFF1CFA52FCD90C49" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[253,777,1519,1544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 159–161</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 31A.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFC62FA52FB590C46" author="Vervoort, W." box="[899,1161,1519,1544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref96410" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort, 2006: 272–273</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFDAF24FFF76F9ACFEEE0C68" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,318,1550,1574]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFF76F9ACFEEE0C68" box="[151,318,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Obelia bifurcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFEADF9ACFDD60C68" author="Billard, A." box="[332,518,1550,1574]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="173 - 180" refId="ref84850" refString="Billard, A. (1906 a) Hydroides. In: Mission des pecheries de la cote occidentale d'Afrique, III. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 61, 173 - 180." type="journal article" year="1906">Billard, 1906a: 71</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFDAF24FFF76F98FFEAD0C0B" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,381,1581,1605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicuspidata">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFF76F98FFEAD0C0B" box="[151,381,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Laomedea bicuspidata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFE6BF98FFD5A0C0B" author="Vervoort, W." box="[394,650,1581,1605]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="287 - 351" refId="ref96110" refString="Vervoort, W. (1946) Exotic hydroids in the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie and the Zoological Museum at Amsterdam. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 26 (1 - 4), 287 - 351." type="journal article" year="1946">Vervoort, 1946: 344–345</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 10A–B.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFCC5F98FFBD20C0B" author="Buchanan, J. B." box="[804,1026,1581,1605]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref85967" refString="Buchanan, J. B. (1957) The hydroid fauna of the Gold Coast. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 56 (3 - 4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1957">Buchanan, 1957: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFDAF24FFF76F9EEFE880C2A" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,344,1612,1636]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicuspidata">
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||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFF76F9EEFE880C2A" box="[151,344,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Obelia bicuspidata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFE87F9EEFDDD0C2D" author="Patriti, G." box="[358,525,1611,1636]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref93533" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti, 1970: 36</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 46.
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFDAF24FFF76F9C8FE810CCC" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,337,1642,1666]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oxydentata">
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||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFF76F9C8FE810CCC" box="[151,337,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Obelia oxydentata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFDAF24FFEBEF9C8FDF00CCC" author="Picard, J." box="[351,544,1642,1666]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref93796" refString="Picard, J. (1951 a) Hydraires littoraux du Senegal recoltes par H. Sourie aux environs de Dakar. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique Noire, 13 (1), 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1951">Picard, 1951a: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFDAF24CFF76F912FD230B53" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFDAF24FFF76F912FC640CA0" blockId="33.[151,1436,1712,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFF76F912FE500C84" bold="true" box="[151,384,1712,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS134, 11º28'17"–
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<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFDAF24FFCD4F913FC650C85" box="[821,949,1713,1739]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="11" value="11.486389">11º29'11"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 17º13'12"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFDAF24FFBD8F913FB130C85" box="[1081,1219,1713,1739]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-17.222778">17º13'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFDAF24FFB2FF912FA9E0C85" box="[1230,1358,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.795" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.7399999999999998" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="379.5" valueMax="385.0" valueMin="374.0">374–385 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFDAF24FFAB8F913FF030CA1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-10-23">23-X-2008</date>
|
||
: one colony
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFDAF24FFE80F976FE600CA1" box="[353,432,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
high without gonothecae, substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFDAF24FFF26F95BFCAF0D78" blockId="33.[151,1436,1712,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS142 11º14'17"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFDAF24FFD6CF95BFCDF0D5D" box="[653,783,1785,1811]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="22" value="11.222777">11º13'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17º13'07"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFDAF24FFC40F95BFBF80D5D" box="[929,1064,1785,1811]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-17.220001">17º13'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFDAF24FFBDFF95AFB190D5D" box="[1086,1225,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="3.9299999999999997" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="364.0" valueMax="393.0" valueMin="335.0">335–393 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFDAF24FFB3EF95AFA8E0D5D" box="[1247,1374,1784,1811]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-10-25">25-X-2008</date>
|
||
: two colonies,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFDAF24FFEE2F8BEFEAC0D79" box="[259,380,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
high without gonothecae, substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFDAF24FFF26F8E3FC5D0D30" blockId="33.[151,1436,1712,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS147, 11º08'35"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFDAF24FFD72F8E2FCC50D15" box="[659,789,1856,1883]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="27" value="11.140833">11º08'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17º11'31"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFDAF24FFC40F8E3FBFB0D15" box="[929,1067,1857,1883]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-17.176945">17º10'37"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFDAF24FFBA1F8E2FB1A0D15" box="[1088,1226,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="246.0" valueMax="306.0" valueMin="186.0">186–306 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFDAF24FFB3EF8E2FA8F0D14" box="[1247,1375,1856,1882]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-10-26">26-X-2008</date>
|
||
: two colonies,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFDAF24FFEE2F8C7FE5A0D31" box="[259,394,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="139.0" valueMin="21.0">21–139 mm</quantity>
|
||
high without gonothecae, substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFDAF24FFF26F82BFBBE0DA4" blockId="33.[151,1436,1712,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS152, 10º31'12"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFDAF24FFD6CF82BFCC00DED" box="[653,784,1929,1955]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="19" value="10.505278">10º30'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17º12'34"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFDAF24FFC7CF82BFBF60DED" box="[925,1062,1929,1955]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-17.208889">17º12'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFDAF24FFBD9F82AFB110DED" box="[1080,1217,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="302.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="300.0">300–305 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFDAF24FFB32F82BFA830DED" box="[1235,1363,1929,1955]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-10-27">27-X-2008</date>
|
||
: eight colonies without gonothecae,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFDAF24FFE02F80FFD9D0D89" box="[483,589,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="4.0">4–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, of which one growing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFDAF24FFC4FF80EFB140D88" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[942,1220,1964,1990]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lophocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFC4FF80EFB140D88" box="[942,1220,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Aglaophenia lophocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFDAF24FFAC3F80FFEE30DA4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myriophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFAC3F80FFEE30DA4" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lytocarpia myriophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFDAF24FFE72F872FDA50DA4" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[403,629,2000,2026]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFDAF24FFE72F872FDA50DA4" box="[403,629,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diphasia margareta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one on a worm tube and one on a bryozoan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD9F24CFF26FF35FD200A9B" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS216, 10º30'53"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFD9F24CFD99FF34FD2A0AFF" box="[632,762,150,177]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="39" value="10.5275">10º31'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º31'33"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFD9F24CFC9CFF35FBD80AFF" box="[893,1032,151,177]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-16.533888">16º32'02"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD9F24CFBF2FF34FBA70AFF" box="[1043,1143,150,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="57.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="56.0">56–58 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFD9F24CFB62FF35FB2D0AFF" box="[1155,1277,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-11-07">7-XI-2008</date>
|
||
: two colonies,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD9F24CFF76FF18FEC00A9B" box="[151,272,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="35.0">35–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
high with gonothecae, substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD9F24CFF26FF7DFD230B53" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCA63CF9FFD9F24CFF26FF7DFD3F0B53" collectingDate="2012-05-18" collectionCode="CCLME" elevation="32" latitude="10.808056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.5825" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="CCLME 2012-404" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5C689EDFFFD9F24CFF26FF7DFE4E0AB7" box="[199,414,223,249]" collectionCode="CCLME" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CCLME 2012-404</specimenCode>
|
||
, stn SL-04,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFD9F24CFDCBFF7DFD670AB7" box="[554,695,223,249]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="29" value="10.808056">10º48’29’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFD9F24CFD24FF7CFC850AB7" box="[709,853,222,249]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-16.5825">16º34’57’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD9F24CFC82FF7DFC700AB7" box="[867,928,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="32.0">
|
||
<elevation id="87E3D197FFD9F24CFC82FF7DFC700AB7" box="[867,928,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFD9F24CFC4CFF7DFBFA0AB7" box="[941,1066,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2012-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6834E98CFFD9F24CFC4CFF7DFBFA0AB7" box="[941,1066,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2012-05-18">18-V-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: two colonies up to
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD9F24CFAF3FF7DFAB20AB7" box="[1298,1378,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
high without gonothecae, both growing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFDA0FEA1FD3F0B53" box="[577,751,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFDA0FEA1FD1B0B53" box="[577,715,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
||
sp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFD9F24CFF26FE85FD730B2B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD9F24CFF26FE85FD730B2B" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFF26FE85FEEB0B0F" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The large and deep, campanulate hydrothecae provided with about 10 bicuspidate cups on the hydrothecal rim are diagnostic for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFD9F24CFF26FECCFAD3082F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD9F24CFF26FECCFB750857" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFF26FECCFEF70BC6" bold="true" box="[199,295,366,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFED4FECDFE280BC7" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[309,504,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFED4FECDFE280BC7" box="[309,504,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Obelia bidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonizes a great variety of substrates, such as rocks, bio-concretions, algae, seagrasses, hydrozoans, bryozoans, worm tubes, mollusk shells (sometimes inhabited by hermit crabs), isopods, cirripedes, ascidians, wreck hulls and fouling communities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFCA3FE15FBD30B9F" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[834,1027,438,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref87563" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFBF1FE15FF040BBB" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the northern hemisphere, gonothecae have been found in February (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFBE2FE79FB7A0BBB" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1027,1194,474,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFB57FE79FAB40BBB" author="Gili, J. M. & Vervoort, W. & Pages, F." box="[1206,1380,475,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref89467" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea-Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFB0BFE79FAF30BBB" box="[1258,1315,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and between May and December (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFE06FE5DFC620857" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[487,946,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFC5CFE5DFB490857" author="Gil, M. & Ramil, F." box="[957,1177,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. & Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. & Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil & Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD9F24CFF26FD81FAD3082F" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
In our material, colonies were found growing on the hydroids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFC6AFD81FBFC0873" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[907,1068,547,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lophocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFC6AFD81FBFC0873" box="[907,1068,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. lophocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFBDAFD81FB260873" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1083,1270,547,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myriophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFBDAFD81FB260873" box="[1083,1270,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. myriophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFAE4FD81FA4C0872" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1285,1436,547,572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFAE4FD81FA4C0872" box="[1285,1436,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D. margareta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFF26FDE5FEAA082F" box="[199,378,583,609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFF26FDE5FE81082F" box="[199,337,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as on worm tubes and bryozoans. Gonothecae were found in November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFD9F24CFF26FDC8FC930987" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD9F24CFF26FDC8FE8209EB" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFF26FDC8FEB108CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has mainly a circumglobal distribution in tropical and temperate waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFA85FDC9FDFA08E7" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFDD7FD2DFCC708E7" author="Gil, M. & Ramil, F." box="[566,791,655,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. & Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. & Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil & Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but it has also been recorded from the Southern Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFF7EFD11FEAB0883" author="Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[159,379,691,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="767 - 774" refId="ref93565" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2004) How rich is the deep-sea Antarctic benthic hydroid fauna? Polar Biology, 27, 767 - 774. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 004 - 0654 - 9" type="journal article" year="2004">Peña Cantero 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In West Africa, it has been collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD9F24CFC8BFD11FC1F0883" box="[874,975,691,717]" name="Morocco" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFC3FFD11FBB80883" author="Patriti, G." box="[990,1128,691,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref93533" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD9F24CFB9AFD11FAF90883" box="[1147,1321,691,717]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFAD9FD11FF0208BF" author="Vervoort, W." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="287 - 351" refId="ref96110" refString="Vervoort, W. (1946) Exotic hydroids in the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie and the Zoological Museum at Amsterdam. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 26 (1 - 4), 287 - 351." type="journal article" year="1946">Vervoort 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFEE3FD75FDD308BF" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[258,515,727,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFEE3FD75FDD308BF" box="[258,515,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Laomedea bicuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD9F24CFDFCFD75FD4808BF" box="[541,664,727,753]" name="Mauritania" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFD4BFD75FC9B08BF" author="Billard, A." box="[682,843,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="173 - 180" refId="ref84850" refString="Billard, A. (1906 a) Hydroides. In: Mission des pecheries de la cote occidentale d'Afrique, III. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 61, 173 - 180." type="journal article" year="1906">Billard 1906a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFC9BFD75FBF008BF" box="[890,1056,727,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bifurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFC9BFD75FBF008BF" box="[890,1056,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Obelia bifurca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFBD3FD75FA9B08BF" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[1074,1355,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref92095" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFAB8FD75FEFE095B" author="Gil, M. & Ramil, F." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref89056" refString="Gil, M. & Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Sanz, J. L. & Ramil, F. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil & Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD9F24CFE91FD59FE24095B" box="[368,500,763,789]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFDB6FD59FCA1095B" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[599,881,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref92095" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD9F24CFC66FD59FC30095B" box="[903,992,763,789]" name="Senegal" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFC10FD59FB5B095B" author="Picard, J." box="[1009,1163,762,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref93796" refString="Picard, J. (1951 a) Hydraires littoraux du Senegal recoltes par H. Sourie aux environs de Dakar. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique Noire, 13 (1), 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1951">Picard 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFB5AFD59FA5C095B" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[1211,1420,763,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oxydentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFB5AFD59FA5C095B" box="[1211,1420,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Obelia oxydentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD9F24CFF76FCBDFF200977" box="[151,240,799,825]" name="Gambia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFF1EFCBDFE790977" author="Vervoort, W." box="[255,425,798,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFE39FCBDFD330977" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[472,739,799,825]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicuspidata" subGenus="Obelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFE39FCBDFE3E0976" box="[472,494,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFDE0FCBDFD9D0977" box="[513,589,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Obelia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFD81FCBDFD330977" box="[608,739,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bicuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD9F24CFD1CFCBDFC720977" box="[765,930,799,825]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFC50FCBDFB8B0977" author="Vervoort, W." box="[945,1115,798,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFB68FCBDFA450977" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1161,1429,799,825]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicuspidata" subGenus="Obelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFB68FCBDFB700976" box="[1161,1184,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFB52FCBDFB2F0977" box="[1203,1279,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Obelia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFAF3FCBDFA450977" box="[1298,1429,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bicuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFF76FCE1FE950913" author="Gili, J. M. & Vervoort, W. & Pages, F." box="[151,325,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref89467" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea-Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFF28FCE1FED10913" box="[201,257,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD9F24CFEB6FCE1FE700913" box="[343,416,835,861]" name="Ghana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFE4CFCE1FDB10913" author="Buchanan, J. B." box="[429,609,834,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref85967" refString="Buchanan, J. B. (1957) The hydroid fauna of the Gold Coast. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 56 (3 - 4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1957">Buchanan 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFD6BFCE1FCFA0913" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[650,810,835,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFD6BFCE1FCFA0913" box="[650,810,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. bicuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFCD9FCE1FC0B0913" author="Vervoort, W." box="[824,987,834,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFBE5FCE1FADA0913" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1028,1290,835,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicuspidata" subGenus="Obelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFBE5FCE1FBCB0912" box="[1028,1051,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFBCBFCE1FBA60913" box="[1066,1142,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Obelia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFB66FCE1FADA0913" box="[1159,1290,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bicuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD9F24CFAA9FCE1FA4C0913" box="[1352,1436,835,861]" name="Nigeria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFF7CFCC5FE9409CF" author="Vervoort, W." box="[157,324,870,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD9F24CFE8FFCC5FDA409CF" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[366,628,871,897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicuspidata" subGenus="Obelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFE8FFCC5FE5509CE" box="[366,389,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFE74FCC5FE3109CF" box="[405,481,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Obelia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD9F24CFE10FCC5FDA409CF" box="[497,628,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bicuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Its bathymetric distribution extends from 0.5 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFB6EFCC5FACB09CF" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1167,1307,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref86097" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351990" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD9F24CFAA6FCC5FA4C09CF" box="[1351,1436,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD9F24CFF7FFC29FE9609EB" author="Vervoort, W." box="[158,326,907,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref96410" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD9F24CFF26FC0DFC930987" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[199,835,942,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Our material was collected at depths between
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD9F24CFD2AFC0CFCEF0987" box="[715,831,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="0.32" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="208.5" valueMax="385.0" valueMin="32.0">32–385 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |