311 lines
37 KiB
XML
311 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="046A37B370D999E41ED5DC989203C0A4">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7BF9888F1A6C3001891B7A080910127">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB68A946EAC6F697BB733D081F082E8E">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & martag @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8985 - 332 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91E8456B71BDD06E0259FEB91C2C5CDD">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8405B9294A61B5BB5441E023EFC14060">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AD92A8B4C5EF7952107C904F3733FB5F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="25204AF11C078DB40F4B6F51F70738D6">2025</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD4F241FF76F8DDFD530DD7" blockId="47.[151,643,1919,1981]" box="[151,643,1919,1946]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD4F241FF76F8DDFD530DD7" ID-CoL="846KP" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,643,1919,1946]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD4F241FF76F8DDFE5B0DD4" bold="true" box="[151,395,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amphisbetia distans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD4F241FE7BF8DDFDAA0DD7" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[410,634,1919,1945]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref91007" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 599 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFD4F241FF76F801FF2E0DF3" box="[151,254,1955,1981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD4F241FF76F801FF2E0DF3" blockId="47.[151,643,1919,1981]" box="[151,254,1955,1981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="94F52A21FFD4F241FF7EF801FF250DF3" box="[159,245,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,197,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[218,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Sertularella polyzonias (Linnaeus, 1758) (stn BS157), portion of colony. B. Sertularella undulitheca Vervoort, 1959 (stn BS192), portion of hydrocladium. C. Amphisbetia distans (Lamouroux, 1816) (stn BS192), portion of stem. D–F. Idiellana pristis (Lamouroux, 1816) (stn BS191); portion of hydrocladium (D); gonothecae (E–F). Scales: a–f, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763394/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFCBF25EFF76FF35FD3E0B67" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF76FF35FE360AA2" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,297]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFF76FF35FD990AE1" ID-CoL="7Z26F" authority="Lamouroux, 1816: 180" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,585,151,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76FF35FE9F0AE1" box="[151,335,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sertularia distans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFEB9FF35FD990AE1" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[344,585,151,175]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref91007" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 599 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816: 180</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. V fig. 1A–B.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFCFAFF35FC320AE1" author="Picard, J." box="[795,994,150,175]" page="112" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFCFAFF35FC320AE1" author="Picard, J." box="[795,994,150,175]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref93796" refString="Picard, J. (1951 a) Hydraires littoraux du Senegal recoltes par H. Sourie aux environs de Dakar. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique Noire, 13 (1), 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1951">Picard, 1951a: 112</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—Millard, 1975: 306–307, fig. 99E–H.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFF26FF17FDFE0A83" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[199,558,181,205]" page="227" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFF26FF17FDFE0A83" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[199,558,181,205]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort, 1992a: 227–228</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 63C.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFD46FF17FC760A83" author="Hirohito, E. S." box="[679,934,181,205]" page="207" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFD46FF17FC760A83" author="Hirohito, E. S." box="[679,934,181,205]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref90457" refString="Hirohito, E. S. (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito, 1995: 207–209</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 68A–I.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFBD4FF17FEB20AA2" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." page="136" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFBD4FF17FEB20AA2" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 136–137</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 26A–C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF76FF51FBCB0B45" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,297]" box="[151,1051,242,267]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFCBF25EFF76FF51FBCB0B45" box="[151,1051,242,267]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFF76FF51FE9F0B45" ID-CoL="7X3VP" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,335,243,267]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76FF51FE9F0B45" box="[151,335,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tridentata distans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFEBDFF51FD960B44" author="Calder, D. R." box="[348,582,242,267]" page="105" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFEBDFF51FD960B44" author="Calder, D. R." box="[348,582,242,267]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref86097" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351990" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991: 105–107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 55.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFD50FF50FC180B45" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[689,968,242,267]" page="108" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFD50FF50FC180B45" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[689,968,242,267]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref87563" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius, 1995b: 108–111</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 27.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF76FEB3FD3E0B67" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,297]" box="[151,750,273,297]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFCBF25EFF76FEB3FD3E0B67" box="[151,750,273,297]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFF76FEB3FEB40B67" ID-CoL="846KP" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,356,273,297]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76FEB3FEB40B67" box="[151,356,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphisbetia distans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFE99FEB3FD530B67" author="Calder, D. R. & Carlton, J. T. & Larson, K. & Mallinson, J. J. & Choong, H. H. & Keith, I. & Ruiz, G." box="[376,643,273,297]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFF81F10EFF0360DBFA7429F1" page="42" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFE99FEB3FD530B67" author="Calder, D. R. & Carlton, J. T. & Larson, K. & Mallinson, J. J. & Choong, H. H. & Keith, I. & Ruiz, G." box="[376,643,273,297]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref86696" refString="Calder, D. R., Carlton, J. T., Larson, K., Mallinson, J. J., Choong, H. H., Keith, I. & Ruiz, G. (2019) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from marine fouling assemblages in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Aquatic Invasions, 14 (1), 21 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2019.14.1.02" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Calder
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFE23FEB0FE250B67" box="[450,501,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2019: 42–44
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 6a, b.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFCBF25EFF76FEF5FC0D0823" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF76FEF5FAC70BF7" blockId="48.[151,1437,343,1162]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76FEF5FE530B3F" bold="true" box="[151,387,343,369]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
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BISSAU-0810, stn BS191, 10º18'25"–
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, 16º08'47"–
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,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCBF25EFB09FEF5FA800B3C" box="[1256,1360,343,370]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFCBF25EFABFFEFAFF030BD8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
|
||
: 48 colonies (two with gonothecae), of which four growing on bryozoans, four on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFB9FFED9FAE10BDB" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1150,1329,379,405]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFB9FFED9FAE10BDB" box="[1150,1329,379,405]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFF76FE3DFE5D0BF7" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,397,415,441]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76FE3DFE5D0BF7" box="[151,397,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eudendrium capillare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFE1CFE3DFD160BF7" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[509,710,415,441]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFE1CFE3DFD160BF7" box="[509,710,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFCC6FE3DFBF00BF7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[807,1056,415,441]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFCC6FE3DFBF00BF7" box="[807,1056,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eudendrium ramosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one on a bivalve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF26FE66FED5086B" blockId="48.[151,1437,343,1162]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS192, 10º19'30"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFCBF25EFD61FE61FCD30B90" box="[640,771,451,478]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="15" value="10.3375">10º20'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º10'27"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFCBF25EFC6AFE61FBC40B90" box="[907,1044,451,478]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-16.183054">16º10'59"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCBF25EFBC3FE66FBB00B90" box="[1058,1120,452,478]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFCBF25EFB8FFE66FB390B90" box="[1134,1257,452,478]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
|
||
: seven colonies
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCBF25EFF76FE4AFEC0084C" box="[151,272,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="12.0">12–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, of which two growing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFC81FE45FBC2084F" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[864,1042,487,513]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFC81FE45FBC2084F" box="[864,1042,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFB90FE4AFACB084F" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[1137,1307,488,513]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFB90FE4AFACB084F" box="[1137,1307,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bimeria vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one on a bivalve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF26FD92FC0D0823" blockId="48.[151,1437,343,1162]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS195, 10º22'44"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFCBF25EFD66FD92FCD80804" box="[647,776,560,586]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="22" value="10.389444">10º23'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º15'37"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFCBF25EFC75FD8DFBCC0804" box="[916,1052,559,586]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-16.271666">16º16'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCBF25EFBCAFD92FBBB0804" box="[1067,1131,560,586]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFCBF25EFB9AFD92FB260804" box="[1147,1270,560,586]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
|
||
: four colonies
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCBF25EFF76FDF6FEC00820" box="[151,272,596,622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">14–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, of which two growing on bryozoans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFCBF25EFF26FDDAFC200897" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF26FDDAFE4F08F8" blockId="48.[151,1437,343,1162]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF26FDDAFEEB08DC" bold="true" box="[199,315,632,658]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFEA0FDD5FDF308DF" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[321,547,631,657]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFEA0FDD5FDF308DF" box="[321,547,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphisbetia distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well-known species in the eastern Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFBD8FDD5FAC608DF" author="Gil, M. & Ramil, F." box="[1081,1302,631,658]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="419 - 437" refId="ref89360" refString="Gil, M. & Ramil, F. (2023 b) Sertularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Guinea Current Large Marine Ecosystem (GCLME). Marine Biology Research, 19 (8 - 9), 419 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2023.2253823" type="journal article" year="2023">Gil & Ramil 2023b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No further discussion is necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF26FD62FC200897" blockId="48.[151,1437,343,1162]" box="[199,1008,703,730]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Our finding represents the first record of this species for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFCBF25EFCA2FD1DFC3C0897" box="[835,1004,703,729]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFCBF25EFF26FD41FEFA099B" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF26FD41FEAA09C0" blockId="48.[151,1437,343,1162]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF26FD41FEF708B3" bold="true" box="[199,295,739,765]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been found growing on different substrates, including a wide range of invertebrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFF7EFCAAFDBD096C" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[159,621,776,802]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFD79FCA5FCB0096F" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[664,864,775,801]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFD79FCA5FCB0096F" box="[664,864,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sertularia distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFC91FCA5FB81096F" author="Gil, M. & Ramil, F." box="[880,1105,775,802]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="419 - 437" refId="ref89360" refString="Gil, M. & Ramil, F. (2023 b) Sertularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Guinea Current Large Marine Ecosystem (GCLME). Marine Biology Research, 19 (8 - 9), 419 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2023.2253823" type="journal article" year="2023">Gil & Ramil 2023b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the northern hemisphere, colonies with gonothecae have been found from January to October (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFC79FC89FBE30908" author="Teissier, G." box="[920,1075,811,838]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref95609" refString="Teissier, G. (1965) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Cnidaires-Ctenaires. Travaux de la Station Biologique de Roscoff, 16, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1965">Teissier 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFBDDFC8EFB2B0908" author="Ansin Agis, J." box="[1084,1275,812,838]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref84405" refString="Ansin Agis, J. (1992) Hidrozoos de la Ria de Vigo. Bachelor's Thesis, University of Vigo, Vigo, 282 pp." type="book" year="1992">Ansín Agís 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFAE7FC8EFE030924" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFDFFFCF2FD590927" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[542,649,847,874]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFDFFFCF2FD590927" box="[542,649,847,874]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), while in the southern hemisphere gonothecae were observed in April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFF7EFCD1FEBE09C0" author="Calder, D. R. & Carlton, J. T. & Larson, K. & Mallinson, J. J. & Choong, H. H. & Keith, I. & Ruiz, G." box="[159,366,883,910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref86696" refString="Calder, D. R., Carlton, J. T., Larson, K., Mallinson, J. J., Choong, H. H., Keith, I. & Ruiz, G. (2019) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from marine fouling assemblages in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Aquatic Invasions, 14 (1), 21 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2019.14.1.02" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF13FCD6FEFA09C3" box="[242,298,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF26FC3AFEFA099B" blockId="48.[151,1437,343,1162]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">In our material some colonies were growing on hydroids, bryozoans and bivalves. Fertile material was found in November</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFCBF25EFF26FC7DFDFC0EBB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF26FC7DFBC70E28" blockId="48.[151,1437,343,1162]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF26FC7DFEB109B7" bold="true" box="[199,353,991,1017]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFE8BFC7DFD9E09B7" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[362,590,991,1017]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFE8BFC7DFD9E09B7" box="[362,590,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphisbetia distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered as a circumtropical species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFBD8FC7DFA8A09B4" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[1081,1370,991,1018]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFA66FC42FF360E53" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFA66FC42FF360E53" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In West Africa, it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFCBF25EFD28FBA6FCFE0E50" box="[713,814,1028,1054]" name="Morocco" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFCDDFBA1FB820E50" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[828,1106,1027,1054]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFB9BFBA6FB340E53" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1146,1252,1027,1054]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFB9BFBA6FB340E53" box="[1146,1252,1027,1054]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFCBF25EFAEEFBA1FA4D0E53" box="[1295,1437,1027,1053]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Millard 1975, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFE8BFB8AFE080E0F" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[362,472,1063,1090]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFE8BFB8AFE080E0F" box="[362,472,1063,1090]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from 0 (Millard 1975 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFB4FFB8AFACD0E0F" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1198,1309,1063,1090]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFB4FFB8AFACD0E0F" box="[1198,1309,1063,1090]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFACEFB85FF310E28" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref87563" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFEEBFBE9FE050E2B" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[266,469,1099,1125]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFEEBFBE9FE050E2B" box="[266,469,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tridentata distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCBF25EFDE3FBE9FD990E28" box="[514,585,1099,1126]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.26" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="826.0">826 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFDB9FBE9FCA20E28" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[600,882,1099,1126]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFC7AFBEEFBD60E2B" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[923,1030,1099,1126]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFC7AFBEEFBD60E2B" box="[923,1030,1099,1126]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF26FBD2FCE50EC4" blockId="48.[151,1437,343,1162]" box="[199,821,1135,1162]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Our material was collected at depths between
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCBF25EFD2AFBD2FCE10EC4" box="[715,817,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="24.0">24–29 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF76FB79FDFC0EBB" blockId="48.[151,556,1243,1270]" box="[151,556,1243,1270]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76FB79FDFC0EBB" bold="true" box="[151,556,1243,1270]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFF0FFB79FDFC0EBB" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[238,556,1243,1270]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF0FFB79FE8B0EB8" bold="true" box="[238,347,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diphasia</emphasis>
|
||
L. Agassiz, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |