268 lines
32 KiB
XML
268 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="87910BCC5469E4EA40CE3781B53C389E">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76BA4AE85FA7503947F63F3E10A2C72C">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78DA8181DBA7AF678E6D121E9BF491A9">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & martag @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8985 - 332 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AE6FF3A8C11D79251F46AE04480299D">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F5E7033004A6AC339D07840950CCCA2">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BCE8D720B4DEB3611CBBD95C04EA445" type="email">framil@uvigo.gal</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6B24AAE9FCD494A535DB735C2FBC3C72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0EC6FED2BDAD3395C02978062B8E63CB">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFD2F247FF76FF35FDF80AFF" box="[151,552,151,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD2F247FF76FF35FDF80AFF" blockId="41.[151,552,151,213]" box="[151,552,151,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="573981C8FFD2F247FF76FF35FDF80AFF" bold="true" box="[151,552,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD2F247FF76FF35FDF80AFF" ID-CoL="3JB5B" authority="Billard, 1934" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,552,151,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="liouvillei">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FF76FF35FDF80AFF" bold="true" box="[151,552,151,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FF76FF35FEAF0AFC" bold="true" box="[151,383,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halecium liouvillei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FE66FF35FDF80AFF" author="Billard A" box="[391,552,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="227 - 231" refId="ref85178" refString="Billard A (1934) Notes sur quelques hydroides du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 59, 227 - 231." type="journal article" year="1934">Billard, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFD2F247FF76FF19FEF00A9B" box="[151,288,187,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD2F247FF76FF19FEF00A9B" blockId="41.[151,552,151,213]" box="[151,288,187,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="94F52A21FFD2F247FF7EFF19FEC80A9B" box="[159,280,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1343,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@39.[234,1354,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Halecium halecinum (Linnaeus, 1758) (stn BS147), portion of colony with male gonotheca. B. Halecium lankesteri (Bourne, 1890) (stn BS193), portion of colony. C–D. Halecium liouvillei Billard, 1934 (stn BS192); portion of colony (C); female gonotheca (D). E–F. Halecium marocanum Billard, 1934 (stn BS191); portion of colony (E); gonotheca (F). Scales: a–f, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763390/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFD2F247FF76FEA2FB170B1B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD2F247FF76FEA2FB170B1B" blockId="41.[151,1436,255,341]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFD2F247FF76FEA2FD9F0B56" author="Billard A" box="[151,591,256,280]" page="228" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD2F247FF76FEA2FD9F0B56" ID-CoL="3JB5B" authority="Billard, 1934: 227 - 228" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="227 - 228" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,591,256,280]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="liouvillei">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FF76FEA2FE8A0B56" box="[151,346,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halecium liouvillei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FE81FEA2FD9F0B56" author="Billard A" box="[352,591,256,280]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="227 - 231" refId="ref85178" refString="Billard A (1934) Notes sur quelques hydroides du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 59, 227 - 231." type="journal article" year="1934">Billard, 1934: 227–228</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFD2F247FD4BFEA2FC550B59" author="Leloup, E." box="[682,901,255,280]" page="94" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FD4BFEA2FC550B59" author="Leloup, E." box="[682,901,255,280]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref91219" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. Hydropolypes. In: Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navireecole belge " Mercator ". Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Series 2, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup, 1937: 94–96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFD2F247FC00FEA2FB350B56" author="Vervoort, W." box="[993,1253,255,280]" page="297" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1946">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FC00FEA2FB350B56" author="Vervoort, W." box="[993,1253,255,280]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="287 - 351" refId="ref96110" refString="Vervoort, W. (1946) Exotic hydroids in the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie and the Zoological Museum at Amsterdam. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 26 (1 - 4), 287 - 351." type="journal article" year="1946">Vervoort, 1946: 297–299</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFD2F247FADEFEA2FE700B78" author="Ramil, F. & Iglesias, A." page="74" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1988">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FADEFEA2FE700B78" author="Ramil, F. & Iglesias, A." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref94169" refString="Ramil, F. & Iglesias, A. (1988) La familia Haleciidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) en las costas de Galicia. Thalassas, 6 (7), 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1988">Ramil & Iglesias, 1988: 74–75</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFD2F247FE5CFEBCFCBF0B78" author="Ramil, F. & Fernandez Pulpeiro, E." box="[445,879,286,310]" page="64" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1991">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FE5CFEBCFCBF0B78" author="Ramil, F. & Fernandez Pulpeiro, E." box="[445,879,286,310]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref94121" refString="Ramil, F. & Fernandez Pulpeiro, E. (1991) Sur la presence d' Halecium liouvillei Billard, 1934 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Haleciidae) sur les cotes europeennes. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 67 (1), 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="1991">Ramil & Fernández Pulpeiro, 1991: 64–68</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1–3.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFD2F247FC04FEBCFB180B78" author="Altuna, A." box="[997,1224,286,310]" page="47" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FC04FEBCFB180B78" author="Altuna, A." box="[997,1224,286,310]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref84272" refString="Altuna, A. (1994 b) Estudio faunistico, ecologico y biogeogaafico de los cnidarios bentonicos de la Costa Vasca. PhD Dissertation, University of Navarra, Pamplona, 769 pp." type="book" year="1994">Altuna, 1994b: 47–52</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 2–4.—Medel
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||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FA6BFEBDFF320B1B" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1998: 35–37, fig. 3.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFD2F247FE2DFE9FFD3E0B1B" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. & Ansin Agis, J." box="[460,750,317,341]" page="193" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FE2DFE9FFD3E0B1B" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. & Ansin Agis, J." box="[460,750,317,341]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref94344" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. & Ansin Agis, J. (1998) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998">
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||
Ramil
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FDF2FE9CFD970B1B" box="[531,583,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1998: 193–194
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 4D.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFD2F247FCBCFE9FFB500B1B" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[861,1152,317,341]" page="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FCBCFE9FFB500B1B" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[861,1152,317,341]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref92095" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort, 2000: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFD2F247FF76FE21FD1F083B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD2F247FF76FE21FD850BA8" blockId="41.[151,1436,387,1134]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FF76FE21FE530BD3" bold="true" box="[151,387,387,413]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS191, 10º18'25"–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFD2F247FCA4FE21FC190BD0" box="[837,969,387,414]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="20" value="10.322222">10º19'20"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 16º08'47"–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFD2F247FBB3FE21FB0A0BD3" box="[1106,1242,387,413]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-16.146389">16º08'47"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD2F247FB09FE21FA800BD0" box="[1256,1360,387,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 m</quantity>
|
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,
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||
<date id="78701064FFD2F247FABFFE21FF030B8F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
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: four colonies without gonothecae, up to
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||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD2F247FD48FE05FD290B8C" box="[681,761,423,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
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high, of which two growing on stones, one on
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD2F247FAF3FE05FF2B0BAB" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
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||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FAF3FE05FF2B0BAB" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eudendrium capillare</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and one on
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD2F247FE65FE69FD9E0BAB" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[388,590,459,485]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FE65FE69FD9E0BAB" box="[388,590,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD2F247FF26FE4DFCE10863" blockId="41.[151,1436,387,1134]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS192, 10º19'30"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFD2F247FD64FE4DFCD80844" box="[645,776,495,522]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="15" value="10.3375">10º20'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º10'27"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFD2F247FC73FE4DFBCA0844" box="[914,1050,495,522]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-16.183054">16º10'59"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD2F247FBCBFE4DFBB90844" box="[1066,1129,495,522]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFD2F247FB98FE4DFB240847" box="[1145,1268,495,521]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
|
||
: two colonies,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD2F247FF76FDB1FEC00860" box="[151,272,531,558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="26.0">26–75 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, both with gonothecae; substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD2F247FF26FD95FD1F083B" blockId="41.[151,1436,387,1134]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS194, 10º21'59"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFD2F247FD92FD95FD28081C" box="[627,760,567,594]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="36" value="10.376667">10º22'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º13'23"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFD2F247FC9AFD95FBD4081F" box="[891,1028,567,593]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-16.234167">16º14'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD2F247FBEFFD95FBA2081C" box="[1038,1138,567,594]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFD2F247FB9DFD95FB27081F" box="[1148,1271,567,593]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
|
||
: one colony
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD2F247FA61FD95FF130838" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae; substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFD2F247FF26FDDDFB3608AF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD2F247FF26FDDDFB3608AF" blockId="41.[151,1436,387,1134]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FF26FDDDFEEB08D7" bold="true" box="[199,315,639,665]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Our material agrees with the descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FCCEFDDDFC0008D7" author="Billard A" box="[815,976,639,665]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="227 - 231" refId="ref85178" refString="Billard A (1934) Notes sur quelques hydroides du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 59, 227 - 231." type="journal article" year="1934">Billard (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FC3DFDDDFABD08D7" author="Ramil, F. & Fernandez Pulpeiro, E." box="[988,1389,639,665]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref94121" refString="Ramil, F. & Fernandez Pulpeiro, E. (1991) Sur la presence d' Halecium liouvillei Billard, 1934 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Haleciidae) sur les cotes europeennes. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 67 (1), 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="1991">Ramil & Fernández Pulpeiro (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FF76FD01FE9708F3" author="Altuna, A." box="[151,327,675,701]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref84272" refString="Altuna, A. (1994 b) Estudio faunistico, ecologico y biogeogaafico de los cnidarios bentonicos de la Costa Vasca. PhD Dissertation, University of Navarra, Pamplona, 769 pp." type="book" year="1994">Altuna (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In agreement with the latter, the female gonothecae had only one hydrothecal aperture instead of two, as described by Medel
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FE30FD6AFDDA08AF" box="[465,522,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998). This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD2F247FC64FD6AFBDB08AF" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1934" box="[901,1035,711,737]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="liouvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FC64FD6AFBDB08AF" box="[901,1035,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. liouvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD2F247FBD8FD65FB3208AF" box="[1081,1250,711,737]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFD2F247FF26FD49FD2D09F7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD2F247FF26FD49FED4093F" blockId="41.[151,1436,387,1134]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FF26FD49FEF7094B" bold="true" box="[199,295,747,773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been found growing on a great variety of substrates, such as bryozoans, worm tubes, shells, ascidians, gorgonians and other hydroids (Medel
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FCF0FCB2FC9A0967" box="[785,842,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998). In the northern hemisphere, gonothecae have been found in February (Medel
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FDE1FC96FDE90903" box="[512,569,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998) and from August to November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FC12FC91FB570903" author="Leloup, E." box="[1011,1159,819,845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref91219" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. Hydropolypes. In: Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navireecole belge " Mercator ". Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Series 2, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FB73FC91FAE00903" author="Altuna, A." box="[1170,1328,819,845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref84272" refString="Altuna, A. (1994 b) Estudio faunistico, ecologico y biogeogaafico de los cnidarios bentonicos de la Costa Vasca. PhD Dissertation, University of Navarra, Pamplona, 769 pp." type="book" year="1994">Altuna 1994b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FADDFC91FF27093F" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. & Ansin Agis, J." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref94344" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. & Ansin Agis, J. (1998) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Ramil
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FA69FC96FF64093F" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD2F247FF26FCDEFD2D09F7" blockId="41.[151,1436,387,1134]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
In our material, colonies were found growing on stones and on the hydroids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD2F247FBC5FCDEFB7709DB" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[1060,1191,891,917]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FBC5FCDEFB7709DB" box="[1060,1191,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. capillare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD2F247FB3EFCDEFA8D09DB" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1247,1373,891,917]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FB3EFCDEFA8D09DB" box="[1247,1373,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. digitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two colonies with gonothecae were collected in November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFD2F247FF26FC61FCE50E20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD2F247FF26FC61FB350E04" blockId="41.[151,1436,387,1134]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FF26FC61FEB10993" bold="true" box="[199,353,963,989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFD2F247FE84FC61FDEB0993" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1934" box="[357,571,963,989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="liouvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FE84FC61FDEB0993" box="[357,571,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halecium liouvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an East-Atlantic species distributed from North and Northwest Spain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FAB7FC61FE000E4F" author="Ramil, F. & Fernandez Pulpeiro, E." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref94121" refString="Ramil, F. & Fernandez Pulpeiro, E. (1991) Sur la presence d' Halecium liouvillei Billard, 1934 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Haleciidae) sur les cotes europeennes. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 67 (1), 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="1991">Ramil & Fernández Pulpeiro 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FE3BFC45FDA40E4F" author="Altuna, A." box="[474,628,999,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref84272" refString="Altuna, A. (1994 b) Estudio faunistico, ecologico y biogeogaafico de los cnidarios bentonicos de la Costa Vasca. PhD Dissertation, University of Navarra, Pamplona, 769 pp." type="book" year="1994">Altuna 1994b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD2F247FD29FC45FC970E4F" box="[712,839,999,1025]" name="Ghana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gold Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FCB4FC45FBD90E4C" author="Buchanan, J. B." box="[853,1033,999,1026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref85967" refString="Buchanan, J. B. (1957) The hydroid fauna of the Gold Coast. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 56 (3 - 4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1957">Buchanan 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD2F247FF32FBA9FEEB0E68" box="[211,315,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 80 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FEA9FBA9FE360E6B" author="Altuna, A." box="[328,486,1035,1061]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref84272" refString="Altuna, A. (1994 b) Estudio faunistico, ecologico y biogeogaafico de los cnidarios bentonicos de la Costa Vasca. PhD Dissertation, University of Navarra, Pamplona, 769 pp." type="book" year="1994">Altuna 1994b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Medel
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFD2F247FDDCFBAEFDA40E6B" box="[573,628,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998). In West Africa, it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD2F247FB75FBAEFB290E68" box="[1172,1273,1036,1062]" name="Morocco" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FAE6FBA9FA470E6B" author="Billard A" box="[1287,1431,1035,1061]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="227 - 231" refId="ref85178" refString="Billard A (1934) Notes sur quelques hydroides du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 59, 227 - 231." type="journal article" year="1934">Billard 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FF76FB8DFECF0E07" author="Patriti, G." box="[151,287,1071,1097]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref93533" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD2F247FED0FB92FE0F0E07" box="[305,479,1071,1098]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FE0FFB8DFD510E07" author="Leloup, E." box="[494,641,1071,1097]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref91219" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. Hydropolypes. In: Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navireecole belge " Mercator ". Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Series 2, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FD6CFB92FCFF0E07" author="Vervoort, W." box="[653,815,1071,1098]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="287 - 351" refId="ref96110" refString="Vervoort, W. (1946) Exotic hydroids in the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie and the Zoological Museum at Amsterdam. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 26 (1 - 4), 287 - 351." type="journal article" year="1946">Vervoort 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFD2F247FC76FB8DFBC60E07" box="[919,1046,1071,1097]" name="Ghana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gold Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFD2F247FBC5FB8DFB090E04" author="Buchanan, J. B." box="[1060,1241,1071,1098]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref85967" refString="Buchanan, J. B. (1957) The hydroid fauna of the Gold Coast. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 56 (3 - 4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1957">Buchanan 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFD2F247FF26FBF1FCE50E20" blockId="41.[151,1436,387,1134]" box="[199,821,1107,1134]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Our material was collected at depths between
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFD2F247FD2AFBF1FCE10E20" box="[715,817,1107,1134]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21–25 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |