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<mods:namePart id="09421AE541F2BFA25E6ECC5D517ADC2D">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81E85EB8FE31F840EF346EA83E8786D2">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF76F940FDD40CB2" blockId="48.[151,516,1762,1789]" box="[151,516,1762,1789]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="573981C8FFCBF25EFF76F940FDD40CB2" bold="true" box="[151,516,1762,1789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFF76F940FDD40CB2" ID-CoL="36FKX" authority="(Hincks, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,516,1762,1789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76F940FDD40CB2" bold="true" box="[151,516,1762,1789]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76F940FE980CB3" bold="true" box="[151,328,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diphasia alata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFEB6F940FE2C0CB2" author="Hincks, T." box="[343,508,1762,1788]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref90185" refString="Hincks, T. (1855) Notes on British Zoophytes, with description of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 15, 127 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809495403" type="journal article" year="1855">Hincks, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCBF25EFF76F882FDA20D79" blockId="48.[151,1436,1824,1940]" box="[151,626,1824,1848]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFCBF25EFF76F882FDA20D79" box="[151,626,1824,1848]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFF76F882FDFE0D76" author="Hincks, T." box="[151,558,1824,1848]" page="128" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFF76F882FDFE0D76" ID-CoL="4WYF8" authority="Hincks, 1855: 127 - 128" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="127 - 128" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,558,1824,1848]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76F882FEE80D76" box="[151,312,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sertularia alata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFEDEF882FDFE0D76" author="Hincks, T." box="[319,558,1824,1848]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref90185" refString="Hincks, T. (1855) Notes on British Zoophytes, with description of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 15, 127 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809495403" type="journal article" year="1855">Hincks, 1855: 127128</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. II.
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFF76F89DFEE10D19" ID-CoL="36FKX" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,305,1855,1879]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76F89DFEE10D19" box="[151,305,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diphasia alata</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFEA1F89DFDD20D18" author="Hincks, T." box="[320,514,1854,1879]" page="258" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFEA1F89DFDD20D18" author="Hincks, T." box="[320,514,1854,1879]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref90318" refString="Hincks, T. (1869) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book" year="1869">Hincks, 1869: 258</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. XLVIII fig. 2.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFD3DF89DFC590D19" author="Patriti, G." box="[732,905,1855,1879]" page="43" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFD3DF89DFC590D19" author="Patriti, G." box="[732,905,1855,1879]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref93533" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti, 1970: 43</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 56.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFC19F89CFB2C0D18" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[1016,1276,1854,1878]" page="35" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFC19F89CFB2C0D18" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[1016,1276,1854,1878]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref87563" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius, 1995b: 3537</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFABFF89CFE6A0D3B" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." page="304" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFABFF89CFE6A0D3B" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="301 - 349" refId="ref89143" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 b) The genus Diphasia L. Agassiz, 1862 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Northwest Africa. Zootaxa, 4363 (3), 301 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4363.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil, 2017b: 304306</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCBF25EFF76F8DEFEB10DDA" ID-CoL="36FM3" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,353,1916,1940]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinastrum">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76F8DEFEB10DDA" box="[151,353,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diphasia pinastrum</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFE8EF8DEFDA90DDA" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[367,633,1916,1940]" page="267" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFE8EF8DEFDA90DDA" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[367,633,1916,1940]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="243 - 321" refId="ref87414" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of the species of Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 34 (6), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius, 1979: 267269</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 13.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFCBF25EFD00F8DEFB9E0DDA" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[737,1102,1916,1940]" page="210" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCBF25EFD00F8DEFB9E0DDA" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[737,1102,1916,1940]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992a: 210213</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 57BE.
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCBF25EFF76F819FE530D9B" bold="true" box="[151,387,1979,2005]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
BISSAU-0810, stn BS200,
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFCBF25EFD28F819FC9C0D98" box="[713,844,1979,2006]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="55" value="10.315278">10º18'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCBF25EFC11F81EFBFE0D98" box="[1008,1070,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFCBF25EFBDDF81EFB670D98" box="[1084,1207,1980,2006]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2008-11-04">4-XI-2008</date>
: one colony
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCBF25EFAAAF81EFA4D0D98" box="[1355,1437,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
high with gonothecae; unknown substrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFCAF25FFF26FF35FC300A9B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCAF25FFF26FF35FC300A9B" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCAF25FFF26FF35FEEB0AFF" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our material is consistent with that described by
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFCBFFF35FB990AFF" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[862,1097,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="301 - 349" refId="ref89143" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 b) The genus Diphasia L. Agassiz, 1862 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Northwest Africa. Zootaxa, 4363 (3), 301 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4363.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
, and represents the first record of
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCAF25FFF57FF19FEC20A9B" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[182,274,187,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCAF25FFF57FF19FEC20A9B" box="[182,274,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFCAF25FFEA1FF19FE380A9B" box="[320,488,187,213]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
, and the southernmost record in West Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFCAF25FFF26FF7CFF3E0BC7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCAF25FFF26FF7CFF3E0BC7" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCAF25FFF26FF7CFEF70AB6" bold="true" box="[199,295,222,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been reported growing on worm tubes, bivalve shells and hydroids (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFB1BFF7DFA470AB7" author="Browne, E. T." box="[1274,1431,223,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="15 - 37" refId="ref85907" refString="Browne, E. T. (1907) The Hydroids collected by the &quot; Huxley &quot; from the North Side of the Bay of Biscay in August, 1906. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, 15 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 002531540004371 x" type="journal article" year="1907">Browne 1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFF76FEA1FEFC0B53" author="Ritchie, J." box="[151,300,259,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="158 - 164" refId="ref94915" refString="Ritchie, J. (1910) Contribution to our knowledge of the hydroid fauna of the West of Scotland. Being an account of the collections made by Sir John Murray, K. C. B., on S. Y. ' Medusa. ' The Annals of Scottish natural history, 79, 158 - 164." type="journal article" year="1910">Ritchie 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFEDAFEA1FD8A0B53" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[315,602,259,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFD89FEA1FCAC0B53" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[616,892,259,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref92040" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Atlantic Thyroscyphidae and Sertulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 320, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">Medel &amp; Vervoort 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and soft bottoms (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFBBFFEA1FA950B53" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[1118,1349,259,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="301 - 349" refId="ref89143" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 b) The genus Diphasia L. Agassiz, 1862 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Northwest Africa. Zootaxa, 4363 (3), 301 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4363.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017b</bibRefCitation>
). In the northern hemisphere, colonies with gonothecae have been found between April and September, and in December (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFF7EFEE9FEEF0B2B" author="Browne, E. T." box="[159,319,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="15 - 37" refId="ref85907" refString="Browne, E. T. (1907) The Hydroids collected by the &quot; Huxley &quot; from the North Side of the Bay of Biscay in August, 1906. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, 15 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 002531540004371 x" type="journal article" year="1907">Browne 1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFEAEFEE9FE3F0B2B" author="Billard, A." box="[335,495,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="248 - 250" refId="ref85106" refString="Billard, A. (1931 a) Hydroides de l'Expedition du &quot; Sylvana &quot;. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, Series 2, 3 (7), 248 - 250." type="journal article" year="1931">Billard 1931a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFE1FFEE9FD4B0B2B" author="Teissier, G." box="[510,667,330,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref95609" refString="Teissier, G. (1965) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Cnidaires-Ctenaires. Travaux de la Station Biologique de Roscoff, 16, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1965">Teissier 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFD4BFEE9FC1F0B2B" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[682,975,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFC3FFEE9FB290B2B" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[990,1273,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref92040" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Atlantic Thyroscyphidae and Sertulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 320, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">Medel &amp; Vervoort 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCAF25FFAE9FEE9FF320BC7" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="301 - 349" refId="ref89143" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 b) The genus Diphasia L. Agassiz, 1862 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Northwest Africa. Zootaxa, 4363 (3), 301 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4363.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFCAF25FFF26FE30FC890857" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCAF25FFF26FE30FEB10BE2" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCAF25FFE88FE31FDC20BE3" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[361,530,403,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCAF25FFE88FE31FDC20BE3" box="[361,530,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diphasia alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an East-Atlantic species. In West Africa, it has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFCAF25FFAD6FE31FA4C0BE3" box="[1335,1436,403,429]" name="Morocco" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Morocco</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFCAF25FFF54FE15FEE00B9F" box="[181,304,439,465]" name="Mauritania" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
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). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from
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(
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) to
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(
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).
</paragraph>
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The colony studied by us was collected at a depth of
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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