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<mods:title id="B201FC99C2D76A7B35CDE53F1C67E5FF">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BA50C48F5E7D55CBC1FCA4918B2173B">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C65AFEF32846DD70279CD25AA693F0B4">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; martag @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8985 - 332 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4CE21C43CFC44BAE54C3343B50CFB9F">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="573981C8FFC9F25CFF76FD2DFDF008E6" bold="true" box="[151,544,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFF76FD2DFDF008E6" ID-CoL="38635" authority="(Bosc, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,544,654,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF76FD2DFDF008E6" bold="true" box="[151,544,654,681]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF76FD2DFE5208E7" bold="true" box="[151,386,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Dynamena disticha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFE70FD2CFDC708E6" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[401,535,654,680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref85474" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire Naturelle des Vers: contenant leur description et leurs moeurs, avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Vol. 3. Guilleminet, chez Deterville, Paris, 269 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64025" type="book" year="1802">Bosc, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFC9F25CFF76FD71FCF6098C" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF76FD71FD6C08A5" blockId="50.[151,1437,723,962]" box="[151,700,723,747]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFF76FD71FDE508A5" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[151,565,723,747]" page="102" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1802">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFF76FD71FDE508A5" ID-CoL="84D89" authority="Bosc, 1802: 101 - 102" authorityName="Bosc" authorityPageNumber="101 - 102" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,565,723,747]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF76FD71FE8408A5" box="[151,340,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sertularia disticha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFEBAFD76FDE508A5" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[347,565,723,747]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref85474" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire Naturelle des Vers: contenant leur description et leurs moeurs, avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Vol. 3. Guilleminet, chez Deterville, Paris, 269 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64025" type="book" year="1802">Bosc, 1802: 101–102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 29 fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF76FD51FE0F0909" blockId="50.[151,1437,723,962]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFC9F25CFF76FD51FE0F0909" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFF76FD51FE8B0944" ID-CoL="38635" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,347,754,778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF76FD51FE8B0944" box="[151,347,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Dynamena disticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFE88FD50FDE90944" author="Calder, D. R." box="[361,569,754,778]" page="93" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFE88FD50FDE90944" author="Calder, D. R." box="[361,569,754,778]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref86097" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351990" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991: 93–96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 50A–C.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFD34FD50FC650944" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[725,949,754,778]" page="62" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFD34FD50FC650944" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[725,949,754,778]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref92201" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996: 62–64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12A–C.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFBAFFD50FA480944" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1102,1432,754,778]" page="25" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFBAFFD50FA480944" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1102,1432,754,778]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref92040" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Atlantic Thyroscyphidae and Sertulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 320, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">Medel &amp; Vervoort, 1998: 25–29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFEF8FCB3FCF00967" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[281,800,785,809]" page="121" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFEF8FCB3FCF00967" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[281,800,785,809]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa, 2002: 121–122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 23C–E.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFC56FCB2FBAF0967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669182" author="Galea, H. R." box="[951,1151,784,809]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8789FFF4C15DFF1E756A236579BD" page="30" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFC56FCB2FBAF0967" author="Galea, H. R." box="[951,1151,784,809]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref88266" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea, 2008: 30–31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5J–N.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFAE4FCB2FEB20909" author="Galea, H. R. &amp; Ferry, R." page="233" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFAE4FCB2FEB20909" author="Galea, H. R. &amp; Ferry, R." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="213 - 246" refId="ref88527" refString="Galea, H. R. &amp; Ferry, R. (2015) Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria) from Martinique, with descriptions of five new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 213 - 246." type="journal article" year="2015">Galea &amp; Ferry, 2015: 233–234</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5H–M.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF76FCECFD220928" blockId="50.[151,1437,723,962]" box="[151,754,846,870]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFC9F25CFF76FCECFD220928" box="[151,754,846,870]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFF76FCECFE870928" ID-CoL="8TZPT" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,343,846,870]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Disertasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF76FCECFE870928" box="[151,343,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Disertasia disticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFE84FCECFD4A0928" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10684478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10684478" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Faucci, A." box="[357,666,846,870]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D39E07F7DA027C76158FE21" page="30" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFE84FCECFD4A0928" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Faucci, A." box="[357,666,846,870]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref86439" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Faucci, A. (2021) Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 5085 (1), 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5085.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Calder &amp; Faucci, 2021: 30–31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9C.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF76FCCFFD9A09ED" blockId="50.[151,1437,723,962]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFC9F25CFF76FCCFFD9A09ED" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFF76FCCFFEBE09CA" ID-CoL="6DQ87" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,366,877,900]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF76FCCFFEBE09CA" box="[151,366,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Dynamena cornicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFE9CFCCEFD9D09CB" author="Patriti, G." box="[381,589,876,901]" page="41" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFE9CFCCEFD9D09CB" author="Patriti, G." box="[381,589,876,901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref93533" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti, 1970: 41–42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 54.—Millard, 1975: 261–263, fig. 86A–E.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFBB1FCCEFAFC09CB" author="Gili, J. M. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F." box="[1104,1324,876,901]" page="100" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFBB1FCCEFAFC09CB" author="Gili, J. M. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F." box="[1104,1324,876,901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref89467" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea-Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
Gili
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFB61FCCFFB6509CA" box="[1152,1205,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989: 100
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 25.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFF26FC29FE1509ED" author="Hirohito, E. S." box="[199,453,907,931]" page="167" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFF26FC29FE1509ED" author="Hirohito, E. S." box="[199,453,907,931]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref90457" refString="Hirohito, E. S. (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito, 1995: 167–170</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 54A–G.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF76FC08FCF6098C" blockId="50.[151,1437,723,962]" box="[151,806,938,962]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFC9F25CFF76FC08FCF6098C" box="[151,806,938,962]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFF76FC08FEB5098F" ID-CoL="BDY64" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,357,938,962]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornicina">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF76FC08FEB5098F" box="[151,357,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sertularia cornicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC9F25CFE92FC08FD89098C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[371,601,938,962]" page="279" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFE92FC08FD89098C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[371,601,938,962]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref88189" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944: 279–280</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 60 fig. 266A–F.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFC9F25CFF76FC52FC9A0F00" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF76FC52FEB80E39" blockId="50.[151,1437,1008,1755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF76FC52FE530E44" bold="true" box="[151,387,1008,1034]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
BISSAU-0810, stn BS191, 10º18'25&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC9F25CFCA4FC52FC190E45" box="[837,969,1008,1035]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="20" value="10.322222">10º19'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º08'47&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC9F25CFBB3FC52FB0A0E44" box="[1106,1242,1008,1034]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-16.146389">16º08'47&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC9F25CFB09FC52FA800E45" box="[1256,1360,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFC9F25CFABFFC52FF030E60" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: 51 colonies without gonothecae,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC9F25CFDB9FBB6FD030E61" box="[600,723,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="14.0">14–85 mm</quantity>
high, of which five growing on crustaceans, four on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFAD6FBB6FF0D0E1C" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFAD6FBB6FF0D0E1C" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three on bryozoans, two on bivalves, one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFD1AFB9AFC230E1C" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[763,1011,1080,1106]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFD1AFB9AFC230E1C" box="[763,1011,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Eudendrium capillare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFBBCFB9AFAC10E1D" box="[1117,1297,1080,1107]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFBBCFB9AFB370E1C" box="[1117,1255,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Eudendrium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFF76FBFEFEB10E38" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,353,1116,1142]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF76FBFEFEB10E38" box="[151,353,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF26FB22FC860EF1" blockId="50.[151,1437,1008,1755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS192, 10º19'30&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC9F25CFD6FFB22FCC00ED5" box="[654,784,1152,1179]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="15" value="10.3375">10º20'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º10'27&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC9F25CFC7CFB22FBF60ED5" box="[925,1062,1152,1179]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-16.183054">16º10'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC9F25CFBD9FB22FBAA0ED5" box="[1080,1146,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFC9F25CFB6CFB22FAD80ED4" box="[1165,1288,1152,1178]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: one colony without gonothecae,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC9F25CFE60FB06FE1F0EF1" box="[385,463,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
high, growing on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFD7CFB06FC9F0EF0" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[669,847,1188,1214]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFD7CFB06FC9F0EF0" box="[669,847,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF26FB6AFDA80F48" blockId="50.[151,1437,1008,1755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS193, 10º21'13&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC9F25CFD9EFB6AFCD20EAD" box="[639,770,1224,1251]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="51" value="10.364167">10º21'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º10'17&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC9F25CFC68FB6AFBC30EAD" box="[905,1043,1224,1251]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-16.182222">16º10'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC9F25CFBC0FB6AFB580EAD" box="[1057,1160,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFC9F25CFB76FB6AFAC20EAC" box="[1175,1298,1224,1250]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: one colony without gonothecae, growing on bryozoan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF26FAB2FC9A0F00" blockId="50.[151,1437,1008,1755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS195, 10º22'44&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC9F25CFD65FAB2FCD50F64" box="[644,773,1296,1322]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="22" value="10.389444">10º23'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º15'37&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC9F25CFC6EFAB2FBC80F65" box="[911,1048,1296,1323]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-16.271666">16º16'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC9F25CFBC7FAB2FBB50F65" box="[1062,1125,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFC9F25CFB95FAB2FB3F0F64" box="[1140,1263,1296,1322]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: three colonies without gonothecae, up to
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC9F25CFE20FA97FDD20F01" box="[449,514,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
high, growing on bryozoans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFC9F25CFF26FAFAFAA30F3C" box="[199,1395,1368,1395]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF26FAFAFAA30F3C" blockId="50.[151,1437,1008,1755]" box="[199,1395,1368,1395]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF26FAFAFEEB0F3C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1368,1394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our material conforms to that studied by
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFCF0FAFAFBD00F3C" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[785,1024,1368,1394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="419 - 437" refId="ref89360" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2023 b) Sertularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Guinea Current Large Marine Ecosystem (GCLME). Marine Biology Research, 19 (8 - 9), 419 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2023.2253823" type="journal article" year="2023">Gil &amp; Ramil (2023b)</bibRefCitation>
. No further discussion is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFC9F25CFF26FADEFE290C04" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF26FADEFE5A0C4C" blockId="50.[151,1437,1008,1755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF26FADEFEF70FD8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1404,1430]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been found growing on a wide range of substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFBF8FADEFF030FF4" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFF02FA03FEA70FF4" author="Moura, A. C. D." box="[227,375,1440,1467]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref92887" refString="Moura, A. C. D. (2020) Biodiversidade dos hidroides bentonicos (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) das regioes norte e nordeste do Brasil. Master's thesis, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 209 pp." type="book" year="2020">Moura 2020</bibRefCitation>
). In the northern hemisphere, fertile material has been found in January–March, July and December, while in the southern hemisphere gonothecae have been observed in March, April and June–November (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFF7EFA4AFEAF0C4C" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[159,383,1512,1538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="419 - 437" refId="ref89360" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2023 b) Sertularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Guinea Current Large Marine Ecosystem (GCLME). Marine Biology Research, 19 (8 - 9), 419 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2023.2253823" type="journal article" year="2023">Gil &amp; Ramil 2023b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF26F9AFFE290C04" blockId="50.[151,1437,1008,1755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">In our material, some colonies were found growing on hydroids, crustaceans, bryozoans and bivalves. Gonothecae were not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFC9F25CFF26F9F6FD400D08" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF26F9F6FD3B0CF8" blockId="50.[151,1437,1008,1755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF26F9F6FEB10C20" bold="true" box="[199,353,1620,1646]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFE8AF9F7FD990C20" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[363,585,1620,1646]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFE8AF9F7FD990C20" box="[363,585,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Dynamena disticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a circumglobal species (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFC6BF9F6FABA0C20" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[906,1386,1620,1646]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Its distribution in West Africa was documented by
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFD5DF9DAFC610CDC" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[700,945,1656,1682]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="419 - 437" refId="ref89360" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2023 b) Sertularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Guinea Current Large Marine Ecosystem (GCLME). Marine Biology Research, 19 (8 - 9), 419 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2023.2253823" type="journal article" year="2023">Gil &amp; Ramil (2023b)</bibRefCitation>
. Its bathymetric distribution ranges from 0 (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFF7EF93EFE7D0CF8" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[159,429,1692,1719]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref92040" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Atlantic Thyroscyphidae and Sertulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 320, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">Medel &amp; Vervoort 1998</bibRefCitation>
) to
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC9F25CFE38F93EFDF00CF9" box="[473,544,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC9F25CFDCEF93EFD0E0CF8" author="Gili, J. M. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F." box="[559,734,1692,1718]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref89467" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea-Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
Gili
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFD82F93FFD4B0CF8" box="[611,667,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF26F962FCE50C95" blockId="50.[151,1437,1008,1755]" box="[199,821,1728,1755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Our material was collected at depths between
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC9F25CFD2AF962FCE10C95" box="[715,817,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="20.0">20–29 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC9F25CFF76F88EFD400D08" blockId="50.[151,656,1835,1862]" box="[151,656,1835,1862]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF76F88EFD400D08" bold="true" box="[151,656,1835,1862]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC9F25CFF0FF889FD400D08" authority="Cotton &amp; Godfrey, 1942" authorityName="Cotton &amp; Godfrey" authorityYear="1942" box="[238,656,1835,1862]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC9F25CFF0FF889FE8B0D08" bold="true" box="[238,347,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Idiellana</emphasis>
Cotton &amp; Godfrey, 1942
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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