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<mods:title id="59466C7B316F3012FBD781FFEC0C6B2C">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37B70295DF2E50AD052EF328EC760305">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3AC898F070D33DF66144AFD0A1D8ACE">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; martag @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8985 - 332 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D3D66A2257035C461913BFF2E9098B">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B6E2347158DFEED7FC5DF44498EA318">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC8F25DFF76FA61FDF50F93" blockId="51.[151,549,1475,1538]" box="[151,549,1475,1502]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="573981C8FFC8F25DFF76FA61FDF50F93" bold="true" box="[151,549,1475,1502]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC8F25DFF76FA61FDF50F93" ID-CoL="8N9Q2" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,549,1475,1502]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFF76FA61FDF50F93" bold="true" box="[151,549,1475,1502]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFF76FA61FE520F90" bold="true" box="[151,386,1475,1502]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tridentata loculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC8F25DFE70FA61FDCD0F93" author="Busk, G." box="[401,541,1475,1501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref86003" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. Narrative of the Voyage of HMS Rattlesnake, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFC8F25DFF76FA45FF2F0C4C" box="[151,255,1511,1538]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC8F25DFF76FA45FF2F0C4C" blockId="51.[151,549,1475,1538]" box="[151,255,1511,1538]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="94F52A21FFC8F25DFF7EFA45FF270C4C" box="[159,247,1511,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,186,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[194,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 9.A. Tridentata loculosa (Busk, 1852) (stn BS199), portion of stem. B–D. Tridentata marginata (Kirchenpauer, 1864) (stn BS195); portion of colony (B); gonothecae (C–D). E. Tridentata rugosissima (Thornely, 1904) (stn BS193), portion of stem. F. Tridentata turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816) (stn BS191), portion of stem. Scales: a–f, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763396/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFC8F25DFF76F987FA4D0CD7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC8F25DFF76F987FA4C0C73" blockId="51.[151,1437,1573,1720]" box="[151,1436,1573,1597]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFC8F25DFF76F987FA4C0C73" box="[151,1436,1573,1597]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC8F25DFF76F987FD960C73" author="Busk, G." box="[151,582,1573,1597]" page="394" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC8F25DFF76F987FD960C73" ID-CoL="8N4WB" authority="Busk, 1852: 393 - 394" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="393 - 394" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,582,1573,1597]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFF76F987FE8D0C73" box="[151,349,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sertularia loculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC8F25DFE87F987FD960C73" author="Busk, G." box="[358,582,1573,1597]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref86003" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. Narrative of the Voyage of HMS Rattlesnake, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852: 393–394</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC8F25DFD85F987FC990C73" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[612,841,1573,1597]" page="71" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC8F25DFD85F987FC990C73" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[612,841,1573,1597]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref92201" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996: 71–73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 13f–i.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC8F25DFC35F987FB3A0C73" author="Schuchert, P." box="[980,1258,1573,1597]" page="188" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC8F25DFC35F987FB3A0C73" author="Schuchert, P." box="[980,1258,1573,1597]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref95153" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert, 2003: 188–189</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 42.—
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC8F25DFABAF987FA4C0C73" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1371,1436,1573,1597]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref88266" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC8F25DFF26F9E6FA4D0CD7" blockId="51.[151,1437,1573,1720]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
2008: 35, fig. 6f–g.
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC8F25DFF76F9C1FE8D0C35" ID-CoL="8N9Q2" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,349,1635,1659]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFF76F9C1FE8D0C35" box="[151,349,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tridentata loculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC8F25DFE8BF9C1FDC50C35" author="Calder, D. R." box="[362,533,1635,1659]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref86288" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder, 2013: 31</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9d.
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC8F25DFF76F923FE850CD7" ID-CoL="4WYHY" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,341,1665,1689]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ligulata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFF76F923FE850CD7" box="[151,341,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sertularia ligulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC8F25DFE82F920FDB70CD7" author="Vervoort, W." box="[355,615,1665,1689]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort, 1959: 277–279</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 37.—Millard, 1975: 307–309, fig. 100a–d.—
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC8F25DFB8AF923FABE0CD7" author="Hirohito, E. S." box="[1131,1390,1665,1689]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref90457" refString="Hirohito, E. S. (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito, 1995: 213–215</bibRefCitation>
, fig.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFC8F25DFF26F902FEDC0CF6" box="[199,268,1696,1720]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC8F25DFF26F902FEDC0CF6" blockId="51.[151,1437,1573,1720]" box="[199,268,1696,1720]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">71a–g.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFC8F25BFF76F97DFAC00B0F" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC8F25DFF76F97DFB1E0D2B" blockId="51.[151,1436,1759,2038]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFF76F97DFE530CB7" bold="true" box="[151,387,1759,1785]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
BISSAU-0810, stn BS191, 10º18'25&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC8F25DFCA4F97DFC190CB4" box="[837,969,1759,1786]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="20" value="10.322222">10º19'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º08'47&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC8F25DFBB3F97DFB0A0CB7" box="[1106,1242,1759,1785]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-16.146389">16º08'47&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC8F25DFB09F97DFA800CB4" box="[1256,1360,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFC8F25DFABFF942FF030D50" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: 565 colonies without gonothecae,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC8F25DFDB6F8A1FD110D50" box="[599,705,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="8.0">8–95 mm</quantity>
high, of which 121 growing on bryozoans, 97 on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC8F25DFB05F8A1FA450D53" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1252,1429,1795,1821]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFB05F8A1FA450D53" box="[1252,1429,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 57 on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC8F25DFF00F885FE7D0D0F" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[225,429,1831,1857]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFF00F885FE7D0D0F" box="[225,429,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 13 on crustaceans, 10 on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC8F25DFD02F885FC0A0D0F" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[739,986,1831,1857]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFD02F885FC0A0D0F" box="[739,986,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Eudendrium capillare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nine on unidentified hydroids, five on worm tubes, two on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC8F25DFE9CF8E9FD4D0D2B" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[381,669,1867,1893]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFE9CF8E9FD4D0D2B" box="[381,669,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thyroscyphus marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC8F25DFD1CF8E9FC080D2B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[765,984,1867,1893]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFD1CF8E9FC080D2B" box="[765,984,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Plumularia setacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one on a bivalve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC8F25DFF26F8D2FC250DE3" blockId="51.[151,1436,1759,2038]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS192, 10º19'30&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC8F25DFD6DF8CDFCDF0DC4" box="[652,783,1903,1930]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="15" value="10.3375">10º20'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º10'27&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC8F25DFC7AF8CDFBF40DC4" box="[923,1060,1903,1930]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-16.183054">16º10'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC8F25DFBD7F8D2FBA70DC4" box="[1078,1143,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFC8F25DFB6BF8D2FAD50DC4" box="[1162,1285,1904,1930]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: 38 colonies without gonothecae,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC8F25DFE60F831FE2A0DE0" box="[385,506,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="15.0">15–64 mm</quantity>
high, of which one growing on a worm tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC8F25DFF26F81AFB2C0DB8" blockId="51.[151,1436,1759,2038]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS193, 10º21'13&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC8F25DFD9CF815FCD00D9C" box="[637,768,1975,2002]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="51" value="10.364167">10º21'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º10'17&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC8F25DFC66F815FBC10D9C" box="[903,1041,1975,2002]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-16.182222">16º10'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC8F25DFBFFF81AFB550D9C" box="[1054,1157,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFC8F25DFB72F81AFADE0D9C" box="[1171,1294,1976,2002]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: 13 colonies without gonothecae,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC8F25DFE60F87EFE3C0DB8" box="[385,492,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="1.0">1–27 mm</quantity>
high, of which 10 growing on bryozoans and one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC8F25DFBA2F879FB250DBB" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1091,1269,2011,2037]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC8F25DFBA2F879FB250DBB" box="[1091,1269,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="58B1662CFFCFF25AFF76F835FB5E0DB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763396/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[200,1386,186,1913]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCFF25AFF76F835FB5E0DB9" blockId="52.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCFF25AFF76F835FEFE0DE1" bold="true" box="[151,302,1943,1967]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 9. A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCFF25AFED2F835FD500DE1" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[307,640,1943,1967]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCFF25AFED2F835FE280DE1" box="[307,504,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tridentata loculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCFF25AFDE5F835FDA90DE1" author="Busk, G." box="[516,633,1943,1967]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref86003" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. Narrative of the Voyage of HMS Rattlesnake, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS199), portion of stem.
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCFF25AFC4CF835FC330DE1" bold="true" box="[941,995,1943,1967]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B–D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCFF25AFC09F835FA4C0DE1" authority="(Kirchenpauer, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1000,1436,1943,1967]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCFF25AFC09F835FB100DE1" box="[1000,1216,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tridentata marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCFF25AFB2AF835FA450DE1" author="Kirchenpauer G. H." box="[1227,1429,1943,1967]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref90668" refString="Kirchenpauer G. H. (1864) Neue Sertulariden aus verschiedenen Hamburgischen Sammlungen nebst allgemeinen Bemerkungen uber Lamouroux's Gattung Dynamena. Verhandlungen Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 31 (3), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1864">Kirchenpauer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS195); portion of colony (B); gonothecae (C–D).
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCFF25AFD3FF819FD250D9D" bold="true" box="[734,757,1979,2003]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCFF25AFD1FF819FB710D9D" authority="(Thornely, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[766,1185,1979,2003]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCFF25AFD1FF819FC3A0D9D" box="[766,1002,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tridentata rugosissima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCFF25AFC1BF819FB4A0D9D" author="Thornely, L. A." box="[1018,1178,1979,2003]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref95726" refString="Thornely, L. A. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 2, 107 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS193), portion of stem.
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCFF25AFF35F87DFF370DB9" bold="true" box="[212,231,2015,2039]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCFF25AFF0FF87DFD580DB9" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[238,648,2015,2039]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCFF25AFF0FF87DFE6B0DB9" box="[238,443,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tridentata turbinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCFF25AFE28F87DFD510DB9" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[457,641,2015,2039]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref91007" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 599 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS191), portion of stem. Scales:
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCFF25AFBEAF87DFBFC0DB9" bold="true" box="[1035,1068,2015,2039]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">a–f</emphasis>
, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCEF25BFF26FF35FD030AB7" blockId="53.[151,1436,150,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS194¸ 10º21'59&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFCEF25BFD9EFF34FCD30AFF" box="[639,771,150,177]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="36" value="10.376667">10º22'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º13'23&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFCEF25BFC6BFF35FBC20AFF" box="[906,1042,151,177]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-16.234167">16º14'03&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCEF25BFBC1FF35FB570AFF" box="[1056,1159,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFCEF25BFB75FF35FADF0AFF" box="[1172,1295,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: 11 colonies (three with gonothecae),
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCEF25BFE5BFF19FDF90A9B" box="[442,553,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 mm</quantity>
high, of which five growing on bryozoans, two on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCEF25BFB6CFF19FAED0A9B" box="[1165,1341,187,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFB6CFF19FAC70A9B" box="[1165,1303,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Eudendrium</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
, one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCEF25BFF76FF7DFE410AB6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,401,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosum">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFF76FF7DFE410AB6" box="[151,401,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Eudendrium ramosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCEF25BFDFBFF7DFD1C0AB6" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[538,716,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFDFBFF7DFD1C0AB6" box="[538,716,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCEF25BFF26FEA1FAC00B0F" blockId="53.[151,1436,150,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS195, 10º22'44&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFCEF25BFD6CFEA1FCDF0B53" box="[653,783,259,285]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="22" value="10.389444">10º23'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 16º15'37&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFCEF25BFC7DFEA0FBF40B53" box="[924,1060,258,285]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-16.271666">16º16'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCEF25BFBD7FEA1FBA70B53" box="[1078,1143,259,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFCEF25BFB6BFEA1FAD50B53" box="[1162,1285,259,285]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
: 16 colonies without gonothecae,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCEF25BFE60FE85FE2A0B0F" box="[385,506,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="16.0">16–36 mm</quantity>
high, of which six growing on bryozoans and two on
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCEF25BFBB6FE85FAD90B0E" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1111,1289,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFBB6FE85FAD90B0E" box="[1111,1289,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFCEF25BFF26FEE9FE220BC7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCEF25BFF26FEE9FE220BC7" blockId="53.[151,1436,150,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFF26FEE9FEEB0B2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our material agrees with that described by
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCEF25BFCCFFEE9FBCD0B2B" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[814,1053,331,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="419 - 437" refId="ref89360" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2023 b) Sertularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Guinea Current Large Marine Ecosystem (GCLME). Marine Biology Research, 19 (8 - 9), 419 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2023.2253823" type="journal article" year="2023">Gil &amp; Ramil (2023b)</bibRefCitation>
from the
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFCEF25BFB6CFEE9FABF0B2B" box="[1165,1391,331,357]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Republic of Guinea</collectingCountry>
. No further discussion is necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFCEF25BFF26FE30FEFE082F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCEF25BFF26FE30FB0B0BBB" blockId="53.[151,1436,150,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFF26FE30FEF70BE2" bold="true" box="[199,295,402,428]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been found growing on stones (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCEF25BFCDDFE31FC0A0BE3" author="Billard, A." box="[828,986,403,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="673 - 678" refId="ref85144" refString="Billard, A. (1931 b) Hydroides de Mauritanie. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, Series 2, 3 (7), 673 - 678." type="journal article" year="1931">Billard 1931b</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCEF25BFBE1FE31FB060BE3" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[1024,1238,403,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFBE1FE31FB060BE3" box="[1024,1238,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sertularia loculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), algae, hydroids, bryozoans and barnacles (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCEF25BFE5CFE15FDB50B9F" author="Vervoort, W." box="[445,613,438,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref96151" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCEF25BFD93FE15FCC00B9F" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[626,784,439,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref92201" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCEF25BFC96FE15FB980B9F" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[887,1096,439,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ligulata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFC96FE15FB980B9F" box="[887,1096,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sertularia ligulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the southern hemisphere, fertile colonies have been found between January–March and June (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCEF25BFC71FE79FBFE0BBB" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[912,1070,475,501]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref92201" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCEF25BFBB6FE79FB1A0BBB" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[1111,1226,475,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ligulata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFBB6FE79FB1A0BBB" box="[1111,1226,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. ligulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCEF25BFF26FE5DFEFE082F" blockId="53.[151,1436,150,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">In our material, some colonies were growing on hydroids, bryozoans, worm tubes, bivalves and crustaceans; in addition, some of them were auto-epizoic. Gonothecae were found in the northern hemisphere in November for the first time.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFCEF25BFF26FDC8FCE508BF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCEF25BFF26FDC8FC8D0883" blockId="53.[151,1436,150,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFF26FDC8FEB108CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCEF25BFE8BFDC9FD9708CB" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[362,583,619,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFE8BFDC9FD9708CB" box="[362,583,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tridentata loculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a circumtropical species (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCEF25BFC73FDC9FBF408CB" author="Calder, D. R." box="[914,1060,619,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref86288" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
), with a bathymetric distribution ranging from 0 (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCEF25BFEB2FD2DFE0808E7" author="Galea, H. R." box="[339,472,655,681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref88266" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
) to
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCEF25BFDE6FD2CFD9F08E7" box="[519,591,654,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCEF25BFDBEFD2DFCD008E7" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[607,768,655,681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref92201" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
). In West Africa, it has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFCEF25BFB16FD2DFA4C08E7" box="[1271,1436,655,681]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCEF25BFF7EFD11FEEB0883" author="Billard, A." box="[159,315,691,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="248 - 250" refId="ref85106" refString="Billard, A. (1931 a) Hydroides de l'Expedition du &quot; Sylvana &quot;. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, Series 2, 3 (7), 248 - 250." type="journal article" year="1931">Billard 1931a</bibRefCitation>
) to the
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFCEF25BFE71FD11FDC40883" box="[400,532,691,717]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFCEF25BFDC3FD11FD600883" author="Redier, L." box="[546,688,690,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="367 - 394" refId="ref94488" refString="Redier, L. (1965) Hydraires et Bryozoaires du Golfe de Guinee. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 37, 367 - 394." type="journal article" year="1965">Redier 1965</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFCEF25BFD3BFD11FC9D0883" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[730,845,691,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ligulata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFCEF25BFD3BFD11FC9D0883" box="[730,845,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. ligulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFCEF25BFF26FD75FCE508BF" blockId="53.[151,1436,150,753]" box="[199,821,727,753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Our material was collected at depths between
<quantity id="CB369B41FFCEF25BFD2AFD75FCE108BF" box="[715,817,727,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="20.0">20–29 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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