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<document id="A523122AA307A484D6CD671524DB41DC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5577.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763362" ID-ZooBank="A5924C49-3957-4A8A-BD8E-D0FE741D6B1F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738152784248" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gil, Marta &amp; Ramil, Fran" docDate="2025" docId="846787B2FFC5F22EFF76F9CCFD390872" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5577.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5577 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5577.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Polyplumaria flabellata G. O. Sars 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="785EFFCAFFFBF26EFFE1FFA2FFD00A4E" masterDocTitle="Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1738154438528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7F7C18F0ABDE504B542597963DB3DD46">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1181701DAEDA9E65E83500CEFC059C15">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9893CE34BA7411BAE924422108D19B2">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; martag @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8985 - 332 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F27EDAD8F5DDC98340E4B050E3278310">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC62B615B7376F875DDC9074137950FD">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain &amp; framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="846787B2FFC5F22EFF76F9CCFD390872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:846787B2FFC5F22EFF76F9CCFD390872" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/846787B2FFC5F22EFF76F9CCFD390872" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC5F250FF76F9CCFD510CC6" blockId="62.[151,641,1646,1709]" box="[151,641,1646,1673]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="573981C8FFC5F250FF76F9CCFD510CC6" bold="true" box="[151,641,1646,1673]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC5F250FF76F9CCFD510CC6" ID-CoL="785JN" authority="G. O. Sars, 1874" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,641,1646,1673]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Polyplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC5F250FF76F9CCFD510CC6" bold="true" box="[151,641,1646,1673]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC5F250FF76F9CCFE650CC7" bold="true" box="[151,437,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Polyplumaria flabellata</emphasis>
G.O.
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC5F250FDE1F9CCFD510CC6" author="Sars, G. O." box="[512,641,1646,1672]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="91 - 150" refId="ref95057" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiana, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">Sars, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC5F250FF76F931FEDC0CE3" blockId="62.[151,641,1646,1709]" box="[151,268,1683,1709]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="94F52A21FFC5F250FF7EF931FED40CE3" box="[159,260,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[293,1294,187,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[287,1300,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 11.A. Polyplumaria flabellata G.O. Sars, 1874(stnBS133), portion of colony with a hydrocladium.B. Pseudoplumaria marocana (Billard, 1930) (stn BS143), portion of hydrocladium. C. Kirchenpaueria pinnata (Linnaeus, 1758) (stn BS147), portion of hydrocladium. D–E. Nemertesia irregularis (stn BS132); portion of hydrocladium (D); female gonotheca (E). F. Nemertesia ventriculiformis (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) (stn BS152), portion of hydrocladium. Scales: a–f, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763402/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFC5F250FF76F975FE030D63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC5F250FF76F975FE030D63" blockId="62.[151,1437,1751,1837]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2CDE118AFFC5F250FF76F975FE030D63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC5F250FF76F975FD700CA1" author="Sars, G. O." box="[151,672,1751,1775]" page="102" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC5F250FF76F975FD700CA1" ID-CoL="785JN" authority="G. O. Sars, 1874: 101 - 102" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityPageNumber="101 - 102" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,672,1751,1775]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Polyplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC5F250FF76F975FE5B0CA1" box="[151,395,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Polyplumaria flabellata</emphasis>
G.O.
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC5F250FE2AF975FD700CA1" author="Sars, G. O." box="[459,672,1751,1775]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="91 - 150" refId="ref95057" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiana, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">Sars, 1874: 101–102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2 figs 16–22.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC5F250FC8BF975FBED0CA1" author="Vervoort, W." box="[874,1085,1751,1775]" page="134" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC5F250FC8BF975FBED0CA1" author="Vervoort, W." box="[874,1085,1751,1775]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="97 - 173" refId="ref96192" refString="Vervoort, W. (1966) Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition, 1950 - 1952, 8, 97 - 173." type="journal article" year="1966">Vervoort, 1966: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 37A–D.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC5F250FB3AF975FEBE0D40" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." page="193" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC5F250FB3AF975FEBE0D40" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992a: 193–197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 50A–G.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC5F250FDEDF954FCF40D40" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[524,804,1782,1806]" page="163" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC5F250FDEDF954FCF40D40" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[524,804,1782,1806]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref87563" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius, 1995b: 163–164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 38.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC5F250FC6EF954FB360D40" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[911,1254,1782,1806]" page="248" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC5F250FC6EF954FB360D40" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[911,1254,1782,1806]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref84471" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC5F250FBEBF955FBED0D40" box="[1034,1085,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001: 248–253
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 93–94.—
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFC5F250FA9AF954FEBF0D62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426148" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE879D1C06336546B2C78AA75A6E00" page="435" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC5F250FA9AF954FEBF0D62" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC5F250FF26F8B7FF2A0D62" box="[199,250,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 435
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12C.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFC5F250FF76F8F8FBB50DAF" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC5F250FF76F8F8FD450DD7" blockId="62.[151,1437,1882,2017]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC5F250FF76F8F8FE5A0D3A" bold="true" box="[151,394,1882,1908]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
BISSAU-0810, stn BS132,
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC5F250FD0AF8F9FCBE0D3B" box="[747,878,1883,1909]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="33" value="11.525833">11º31'33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC5F250FC63F8F9FBDA0D3B" box="[898,1034,1883,1909]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-17.235277">17º14'07&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="78701064FFC5F250FBFEF8F9FB4E0D3B" box="[1055,1182,1883,1909]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2008-10-23">23-X-2008</date>
: one colony without gonothecae,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC5F250FEC4F8DDFEA40DD7" box="[293,372,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
high, substrate unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC5F250FF26F801FBB50DAF" blockId="62.[151,1437,1882,2017]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
BISSAU-0810, stn BS133, 11º29'17&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC5F250FD70F801FCC40DF3" box="[657,788,1955,1981]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="26" value="11.473888">11º28'26&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 17º15'14&quot;–
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFC5F250FC43F800FBFB0DF3" box="[930,1067,1954,1981]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-17.25389">17º15'14&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC5F250FBDEF801FB190DF3" box="[1087,1225,1955,1981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.37" metricValueMin="7.33" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="737.0" valueMin="733.0">733–737 m</quantity>
,
<date id="78701064FFC5F250FB3FF801FA8D0DF3" box="[1246,1373,1955,1981]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2008-10-23">23-X-2008</date>
: five colonies without gonothecae,
<quantity id="CB369B41FFC5F250FE07F864FDBD0DAF" box="[486,621,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="86.0" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="47.0">47–125 mm</quantity>
high, of which four growing on worm tubes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="58B1662CFFC4F251FF76F8D6FAA40DB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763402/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[293,1294,187,1883]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFC4F251FF76F8D6FAA40DB6" blockId="63.[151,1436,1908,2041]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC4F251FF76F8D6FEE70DC2" bold="true" box="[151,311,1908,1932]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 11. A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC4F251FEDAF8D7FD1E0DC3" authority="G. O. Sars, 1874" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[315,718,1909,1933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Polyplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC4F251FEDAF8D7FDFB0DC3" box="[315,555,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Polyplumaria flabellata</emphasis>
G.O.
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC4F251FD84F8D7FD1E0DC3" author="Sars, G. O." box="[613,718,1909,1933]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="91 - 150" refId="ref95057" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiana, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">Sars, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS133), portion of colony with a hydrocladium.
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC4F251FB3BF8D7FB210DC3" bold="true" box="[1242,1265,1909,1933]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC4F251FB14F8D7FE4F0DFF" authority="(Billard, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Pseudoplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marocana">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC4F251FB14F8D7FF2D0DFE" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pseudoplumaria marocana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC4F251FEECF83BFE480DFF" author="Billard, A." box="[269,408,1945,1969]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref85071" refString="Billard, A. (1930) Note sur deux especes d'hydroides de la cote Atlantique du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 10, 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="1930">Billard, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS143), portion of hydrocladium.
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC4F251FCA1F83AFC890DFE" bold="true" box="[832,857,1944,1968]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC4F251FC83F83BFAC00DFE" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[866,1296,1944,1969]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC4F251FC83F83BFB870DFE" box="[866,1111,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kirchenpaueria pinnata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC4F251FB89F83BFAD90DFE" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1128,1289,1944,1969]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref91474" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS147), portion of hydrocladium.
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC4F251FE42F81FFE0A0D9B" bold="true" box="[419,474,1981,2005]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">D–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC4F251FE02F81FFD1C0D9B" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[483,716,1981,2005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC4F251FE02F81FFD1C0D9B" box="[483,716,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Nemertesia irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS132); portion of hydrocladium (D); female gonotheca (E).
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC4F251FA68F81FFA4C0D9B" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1981,2005]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFC4F251FF76F843FCC20DB7" authority="(Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,786,2017,2041]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ventriculiformis">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC4F251FF76F843FE630DB7" box="[151,435,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Nemertesia ventriculiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFC4F251FE21F843FCDB0DB7" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G." box="[448,779,2017,2041]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="195 - 286" refId="ref91710" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 5, 195 - 286." type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(stn BS152), portion of hydrocladium. Scales:
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFC4F251FB10F842FAC30DB6" bold="true" box="[1265,1299,2016,2040]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">a–f</emphasis>
, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFBBF22EFF26FF35FDB00A9B" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFBBF22EFF26FF35FDB00A9B" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFBBF22EFF26FF35FEEB0AFF" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFBBF22EFEA2FF35FD800AFF" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[323,592,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Polyplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFBBF22EFEA2FF35FD800AFF" box="[323,592,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Polyplumaria flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a well-known species and requires no further comment. This is the first record of this species for
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFBBF22EFE52FF19FD8C0A9B" box="[435,604,187,213]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFBBF22EFF26FF7CFAF20B0F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFBBF22EFF26FF7CFD0D0B53" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFBBF22EFF26FF7CFEF70AB6" bold="true" box="[199,295,222,248]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Biology.</emphasis>
In the northern hemisphere, colonies with gonothecae have been found in March, May–August (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFBBF22EFAB9FF7DFE9B0B53" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref84471" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFBBF22EFF32FEA1FEDB0B53" box="[211,267,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
) and in December (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFBBF22EFDC8FEA1FD010B53" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." box="[553,721,259,285]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFBBF22EFDB4FEA1FD5D0B53" box="[597,653,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFBBF22EFF26FE85FAF20B0F" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,1314,295,321]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">In our material, some colonies were found growing on worm tubes. Gonothecae were not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFBBF22EFF26FEE8FD390872" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFBBF22EFF26FEE8FE830BE3" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFBBF22EFF26FEE8FEB10B2A" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFBBF22EFE86FEE9FDA30B2B" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[359,627,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Polyplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFBBF22EFE86FEE9FDA30B2B" box="[359,627,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Polyplumaria flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an East Atlantic species with a wide bathymetric distribution, ranging from
<quantity id="CB369B41FFBBF22EFF34FECDFEBA0BC7" box="[213,362,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1235" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.047" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1123.5" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="47.0">47 to 2200 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFBBF22EFE5FFECDFD100BC7" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[446,704,367,393]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref84471" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFBBF22EFDA5FECDFDAD0BC7" box="[580,637,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). Its distribution in West Africa has been recently documented by
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFBBF22EFF76FE31FE9F0BE3" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J." box="[151,335,403,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="412 - 466" refId="ref89415" refString="Gil, M., Ramil, F. &amp; Ansin Agis, J. (2020) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds. Zootaxa, 4878 (3), 412 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gil
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFBBF22EFF23FE31FF2A0BE3" box="[194,250,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFBBF22EFF26FE15FC810B9F" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,849,439,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Our material was collected at depths between
<quantity id="CB369B41FFBBF22EFD2AFE15FC9D0B9F" box="[715,845,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.37" metricValueMin="7.33" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="737.0" valueMin="733.0">733–737 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFBBF22EFF76FD80FD390872" blockId="64.[151,745,546,573]" box="[151,745,546,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFBBF22EFF76FD80FD390872" bold="true" box="[151,745,546,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFBBF22EFF0FFD80FD390872" authority="Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992" authorityName="Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1992" box="[238,745,546,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Pseudoplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFBBF22EFF0FFD80FE650873" bold="true" box="[238,437,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pseudoplumaria</emphasis>
Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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