356 lines
40 KiB
XML
356 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9F4BE685CB4697748266B951D89118DF">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Guinea Bissau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14200FDE5E2DFD8F27A37951EDB68B71">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A505B9F4873611B0F01E68C3758F57CB">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & martag @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8985 - 332 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E12031DD8F410D40187927DE3BB398FA">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC5827A663BB8595EED19B74DEC3E155">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-Uvigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain & framil @ uvigo. gal; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9146 - 8201 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A205A533DFFD783BD65359FDC92C5B21" type="email">framil@uvigo.gal</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="442ECE3CA5B8CE559A88D7B6E758D32F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C1948E49A547A551889074365FB17B5D">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFB8F22DFF76FEE9FD880B2A" box="[151,600,330,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF76FEE9FD880B2A" blockId="67.[151,600,330,357]" box="[151,600,330,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="573981C8FFB8F22DFF76FEE9FD880B2A" bold="true" box="[151,600,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFB8F22DFF76FEE9FD880B2A" ID-CoL="467MP" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,600,330,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFF76FEE9FD880B2A" bold="true" box="[151,600,330,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFF76FEE9FE510B2B" bold="true" box="[151,385,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFE71FEE8FD800B2A" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. de" box="[400,592,330,356]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref90913" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Vol. 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFB8F22DFF76FE2DFE74084D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF76FE2DFD990BE9" blockId="67.[151,1437,399,515]" box="[151,585,399,423]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFB8F22DFF76FE2DFD950BE9" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. de" box="[151,581,399,423]" page="123" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1816">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFB8F22DFF76FE2DFD950BE9" ID-CoL="66ZB3" authority="Lamarck, 1816: 123" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,581,399,423]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFF76FE2DFEBF0BE9" box="[151,367,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Antennularia ramosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFE97FE2DFD950BE9" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. de" box="[374,581,399,423]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref90913" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Vol. 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816: 123</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF76FE0CFE74084D" blockId="67.[151,1437,399,515]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFB8F22DFF76FE0CFE8F0B88" ID-CoL="467MP" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,351,430,454]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFF76FE0CFE8F0B88" box="[151,351,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFB8F22DFE8EFE0CFD330B88" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[367,739,430,454]" page="173" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFE8EFE0CFD330B88" author="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[367,739,430,454]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref94206" refString="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992 a) Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort, 1992a: 173–176</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 44A–F.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFB8F22DFC60FE0CFB4C0B88" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[897,1180,430,454]" page="155" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFC60FE0CFB4C0B88" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[897,1180,430,454]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref87563" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius, 1995b: 155–156</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 36.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFB8F22DFAEAFE0CFE5D0BAA" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." page="215" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFAEAFE0CFE5D0BAA" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref84471" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
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||
Ansín Agís
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||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFA6BFE0DFF0B0BAA" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
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., 2001: 215–222
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 83–84.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFB8F22DFDC1FE6FFBE50BAA" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[544,1077,460,485]" page="115" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFDC1FE6FFBE50BAA" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[544,1077,460,485]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 115–117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 22D–F.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8D6F10B5FFB8F22DFB2EFE6EFEF2084D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107151" author="Gravili, C. & De Vito, D. & Di Camillo, C. G. & Martell, L. & Piraino, S. & Boero, F." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF8AFFC49CD60CB1D27EFD26" page="125" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFB2EFE6EFEF2084D" author="Gravili, C. & De Vito, D. & Di Camillo, C. G. & Martell, L. & Piraino, S. & Boero, F." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref89831" refString="Gravili, C., De Vito, D., Di Camillo, C. G., Martell, L., Piraino, S. & Boero, F. (2015) The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa, 3908 (1), 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Gravili
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||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFAFEFE6FFA9E0BAA" box="[1311,1358,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015: 125–126
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 89A–E.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFB8F22DFF76FD93FCDD0F71" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF76FD93FB3F0821" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFF76FD93FE500805" bold="true" box="[151,384,561,587]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS147, 11º08'35"–
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<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFCD5FD93FC660802" box="[820,950,561,588]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="27" value="11.140833">11º08'27"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 17º11'31"–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFBD8FD93FB130805" box="[1081,1219,561,587]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-17.176945">17º10'37"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFB2FFD93FA9E0802" box="[1230,1358,561,588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="246.0" valueMax="306.0" valueMin="186.0">186–306 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="78701064FFB8F22DFAB8FD93FF030821" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2008-10-26">26-X-2008</date>
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||
: two colonies (one with gonothecae),
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||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFD9DFDF7FD25083E" box="[636,757,597,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="89.0" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="80.0">80–98 mm</quantity>
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high, of which one growing on a worm tube.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FDDBFD2F08F9" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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BISSAU-0810, stn BS151, 11º05'09"–
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<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFD9EFDDBFD2F08DA" box="[639,767,633,660]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="15" value="11.070833">11º04'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17º03'15"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFC66FDDBFBDF08DA" box="[903,1039,633,660]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-17.052776">17º03'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFBFCFDDBFB5508DA" box="[1053,1157,633,660]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="46.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="46.0">46–47 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFB8F22DFB72FDDBFAC208DD" box="[1171,1298,633,659]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2008-10-26">26-X-2008</date>
|
||
: one colony without gonothecae,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFE60FD3FFE0E08F6" box="[385,478,669,696]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
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high, substrate unknown.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FD63FC5D08B1" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS152, 10º31'12"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFD70FD63FCC50895" box="[657,789,705,731]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="19" value="10.505278">10º30'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17º12'34"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFC45FD63FBFC0895" box="[932,1068,705,731]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-17.208889">17º12'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFBA1FD63FB1A0892" box="[1088,1226,705,732]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="302.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="300.0">300–305 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFB8F22DFB3FFD63FA8E0895" box="[1246,1374,705,731]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2008-10-27">27-X-2008</date>
|
||
: five colonies without gonothecae,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFE07FD47FDBD094E" box="[486,621,741,768]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.63" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="119.0" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="63.0">63–175 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FCABFBD30909" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS157, 10º19'36"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFD90FCABFD25096D" box="[625,757,777,803]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="44" value="10.3122225">10º18'44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17º10'29"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFC98FCABFBD0096D" box="[889,1024,777,803]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-17.17">17º10'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFBEBFCABFB58096A" box="[1034,1160,777,804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="306.0" valueMax="308.0" valueMin="304.0">304–308 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFB8F22DFB73FCABFAC1096D" box="[1170,1297,777,803]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2008-10-28">28-X-2008</date>
|
||
: six colonies without gonothecae,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFE60FC8FFDD80906" box="[385,520,813,840]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="205.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="90.0">90–320 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, of which one growing on a worm tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FCF3FCEF09C1" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS174, 10º01'42"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFD69FCF3FCDB0925" box="[648,779,849,875]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="16" value="10.037778">10º02'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17º00'52"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFC76FCF3FBCE0922" box="[919,1054,849,876]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-17.026388">17º01'35"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFBCFFCF3FBAC0922" box="[1070,1148,849,876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1899999999999995" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="419.0">419 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFB8F22DFB6CFCF3FADC0925" box="[1165,1292,849,875]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2008-10-31">31-X-2008</date>
|
||
: one colony without gonothecae,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFE60FCD7FE0E09DE" box="[385,478,885,912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="235.0">235 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, growing on a worm tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FC3BFD210999" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS195, 10º22'44"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFD6EFC3BFCC009FD" box="[655,784,921,947]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="22" value="10.389444">10º23'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º15'37"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFC7FFC3BFBF609FA" box="[926,1062,921,948]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-16.271666">16º16'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFBD9FC3BFBAA09FA" box="[1080,1146,921,948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFB8F22DFB6CFC3BFAD809FD" box="[1165,1288,921,947]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2008-11-03">3-XI-2008</date>
|
||
: one colony without gonothecae,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFE60FC1FFE000996" box="[385,464,957,984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FC43FCB70E51" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS199, 10º16'49"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFD9EFC43FCD109B5" box="[639,769,993,1019]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="29" value="10.291389">10º17'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º22'15"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFC66FC43FBC109B2" box="[903,1041,993,1020]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-16.380278">16º22'49"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFBFFFC43FB5509B2" box="[1054,1157,993,1020]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="67.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="65.0">65–70 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFB8F22DFB72FC43FADE09B5" box="[1171,1294,993,1019]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2008-11-04">4-XI-2008</date>
|
||
: 13 colonies (some with gonothecae),
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFE53FBA7FD960E6E" box="[434,582,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" metricValueMax="2.06" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="158.0" valueMax="206.0" valueMin="110.0">110–206 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FB8BFDC40E29" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS200,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFE1FFB8BFD520E0A" box="[510,642,1065,1092]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="55" value="10.315278">10º18'55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFD6FFB8BFCC60E0A" box="[654,790,1065,1092]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-16.41861">16º25'07"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFCC3FB8BFC8E0E0A" box="[802,862,1065,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFB8F22DFC8BFB8BFC350E0D" box="[874,997,1065,1091]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2008-11-04">4-XI-2008</date>
|
||
: two colonies without gonothecae,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFA93FB8BFF230E26" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="11.9" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="96.5" valueMax="119.0" valueMin="74.0">74– 119 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FBD3FCF90EE1" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS216, 10º30'53"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFD98FBD3FD2B0EC2" box="[633,763,1137,1164]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="39" value="10.5275">10º31'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º31'33"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFC9FFBD3FBD90EC5" box="[894,1033,1137,1163]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-16.533888">16º32'02"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFBF5FBD3FBA90EC2" box="[1044,1145,1137,1164]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="57.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="56.0">56–58 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFB8F22DFB64FBD3FB2F0EC5" box="[1157,1279,1137,1163]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2008-11-07">7-XI-2008</date>
|
||
: four colonies without gonothecae,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFE60FB37FDD80EFE" box="[385,520,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="130.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="90.0">90–170 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FB1BFD210EB9" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
CCLME-1110, stn BT40, 10º15'45"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFD9DFB1BFD2F0E9A" box="[636,767,1209,1236]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="39" value="10.244167">10º14'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º55'17"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFC6BFB1BFBC40E9A" box="[906,1044,1209,1236]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-16.901388">16º54'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFBC6FB1BFBA70E9A" box="[1063,1143,1209,1236]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="224.0">224 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFB8F22DFB6BFB1BFAD70E9D" box="[1162,1287,1209,1235]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2011-10-27">27-X-2011</date>
|
||
: one colony without gonothecae,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFE60FB7FFE000EB6" box="[385,464,1245,1272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, substrate unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FAA3FCDD0F71" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
CCLME-1110, stn BT49, 10º57'13"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFD81FAA3FD350F52" box="[608,741,1281,1308]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="26" value="10.973888">10º58'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º59'29"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FA5063FFB8F22DFC8BFAA3FC220F52" box="[874,1010,1281,1308]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-17.008055">17º00'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFC1DFAA3FBE50F52" box="[1020,1077,1281,1308]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="78701064FFB8F22DFBA1FAA3FB6E0F55" box="[1088,1214,1281,1307]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2011-10-29">29-X-2011</date>
|
||
: one colony without gonothecae,
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFEC4FA87FEA40F0E" box="[293,372,1317,1344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, growing on a polychaete tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFB8F22DFF26FAEBFEC20FC6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FAEBFEC20FC6" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFF26FAEBFEEB0F2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1353,1379]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFB8F22DFEA9FAE8FDF80F2D" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[328,552,1354,1379]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFEA9FAE8FDF80F2D" box="[328,552,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well-known species in the East Atlantic and does not require further comments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFB8F22DFF26FA33FEC40CCD" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26FA33FB480C72" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFF26FA33FEF70FE5" bold="true" box="[199,295,1425,1451]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCE4D27FFB8F22DFECFFA30FDD80FE5" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[302,520,1426,1451]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFECFFA30FDD80FE5" box="[302,520,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been mainly collected from non-living hard substrates, but also as an epizoite of other hydroids, anthozoans, bivalves, decapod crustaceans, as well as growing directly on muddy bottoms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFA85FA17FDE30FBD" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFDA3FA7BFCF00FBA" author="Gravili, C. & De Vito, D. & Di Camillo, C. G. & Martell, L. & Piraino, S. & Boero, F." box="[578,800,1497,1524]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref89831" refString="Gravili, C., De Vito, D., Di Camillo, C. G., Martell, L., Piraino, S. & Boero, F. (2015) The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa, 3908 (1), 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFD7DFA78FD010FBD" box="[668,721,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the northern hemisphere, fertile material has been collected from January to October and December (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFD27FA5FFC110C59" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[710,961,1533,1560]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref84471" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFCABFA5CFCAA0C59" box="[842,890,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFC2DFA5CFA400C59" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[972,1424,1533,1560]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while in the southern hemisphere, gonothecae were observed in September (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFC0DF983FB5C0C72" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1004,1164,1569,1596]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref92425" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1957) The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 43, 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26F9E4FEC40CCD" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">In our material, some colonies were found growing on worm tubes. Gonothecae were observed in October and November.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D4652FFFB8F22DFF26F92FFC930D76" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26F92FFAF40D5D" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFF26F92FFEB10CE9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1677,1703]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East Atlantic species distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFCEAF92FFC8D0CE9" box="[779,861,1677,1703]" name="Iceland" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFC73F92CFC3C0CE6" box="[914,1004,1678,1704]" name="Norway" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFBECF92FFB4B0CE9" box="[1037,1179,1677,1703]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFB49F92FFAE70CE9" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1192,1335,1677,1703]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref86228" refString="Calder, D. R. (2012) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa, 3171 (1), 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3171.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Calder 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In West Africa, it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFDC5F910FD5C0C82" box="[548,652,1714,1740]" name="Morocco" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFD7BF910FC9E0C85" box="[666,846,1713,1740]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFCBDF913FC0A0C85" box="[860,986,1713,1739]" name="Mauritania" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFC09F913FAD20C85" box="[1000,1282,1713,1739]" name="Gambia, the Cape Verde" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Gambia, the Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFF76F977FEEF0CA1" box="[151,319,1749,1775]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFE8EF977FD990CA1" box="[367,585,1749,1775]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Republic of Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFD99F974FD2D0CA1" box="[632,765,1749,1776]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFCE4F977FC9E0CA1" box="[773,846,1749,1775]" name="Ghana" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74D97634FFB8F22DFC61F977FC300CA1" box="[896,992,1749,1775]" name="Namibia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFC0CF977FB350CA1" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[1005,1253,1749,1776]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref84471" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFB8FF974FB4D0CA1" box="[1134,1181,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFE4CF95BFDE40D5A" box="[429,564,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" metricValueMax="14.25" metricValueMin="0.03" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="714.0" valueMax="1425.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 1425 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFDA3F95BFC920D5D" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[578,834,1785,1812]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref84471" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBAEAB6FFB8F22DFD29F958FD290D5D" box="[712,761,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685F4B55FFB8F22DFCAFF958FAC80D5D" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[846,1304,1785,1812]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref93611" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7136A4FFB8F22DFF26F8BFFC930D76" blockId="67.[151,1437,561,1848]" box="[199,835,1821,1848]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Our material was collected at depths between
|
||
<quantity id="CB369B41FFB8F22DFD2AF8BFFCEF0D76" box="[715,831,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="0.29" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="168.5" valueMax="308.0" valueMin="29.0">29–308 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |