507 lines
62 KiB
XML
507 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="52FB29E1508A09EB4E0D3756CE8025C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="32258" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69f4b5c3-9946-4478-bbbf-75adecb4ba0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="855645" ID-ZooBank="A3253Da4-4Ce3-4262-8B67-5Dd3A1A3C7B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504174244380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barbara, Calcinai" docDate="2017" docId="846587F4FF9EFFACF4AE462BFD36F896" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4312.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4312 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antho (Plocamia) bremecae Barbara 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="785CFF8CFF9CFFA8F439474CFF95FFA2" masterDocTitle="Description of Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. and checklist of Microcionidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from Burdwood Bank and neighboring areas, SW Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="580" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698467536606" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A505EF35D6FFF424D86A087ECA64F5F1">Description of Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. and checklist of Microcionidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from Burdwood Bank and neighboring areas, SW Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1ECE6290BD72308BC14682047968F357">Barbara, Calcinai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CFF83A159F635657CFD80BE951152114">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="69E9198AB90DC83BF44548828BA15A87">
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<mods:date id="0080F21C94D6573B1FC61E2F89A9246D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2554FE131ECB986D0A07555D62A76064">2017-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D44519EF3F572865E0CAA359D6A5E1C3">4312</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="54CDB4AE69180746818C4C998E9D0F76" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="846587F4FF9EFFACF4AE462BFD36F896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6044871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133099969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6044871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:846587F4FF9EFFACF4AE462BFD36F896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/846587F4FF9EFFACF4AE462BFD36F896" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
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<subSubSection id="44D66569FF9EFFAAF4AE462BFED1FE01" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF9EFFAAF4AE462BFDDAFE20" blockId="2.[151,591,359,419]" box="[151,591,359,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
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<heading id="573B818EFF9EFFAAF4AE462BFDDAFE20" bold="true" box="[151,591,359,386]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF4AE462BFDDAFE20" bold="true" box="[151,591,359,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF9EFFAAF4AE462BFE7FFE23" ID-CoL="5VCMR" authority="Barbara, 2017" authorityName="Barbara" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,490,359,386]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bremecae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plocamia">
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||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF4AE462BFF77FE23" bold="true" box="[151,226,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Antho</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF4CA462BFEF0FE23" bold="true" box="[243,357,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Plocamia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF54F462BFE7FFE23" bold="true" box="[374,490,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">bremecae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="258B578BFF9EFFAAF5C84624FDDAFE20" box="[497,591,360,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF9EFFAAF4AE46C6FED1FE01" blockId="2.[151,591,359,419]" box="[151,324,394,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
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<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9EFFAAF4AE46C6FE95FE01" box="[151,256,394,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. A. Macroscopic view of the Holotype (1) and paratypes (2, 3). B. SEM image of a cross section showing the choanosomal skeleton and subtylostyles tangentially arranged and forming bundles in the ectosome. C. SEM image of the ectosomal subtylostyles. D. Magnification of the peripheral part with subtylostyles tangentially arranged and choanosomal styles piercing the ectosomal layer. E Renieroid, isodictyal skeleton. F SEM image of the regular renieroid choanosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9EFFAAF50F46C7FED1FE01" box="[310,324,395,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. Spicules of the holotype. A. Choanosomal styles with smooth and slightly microspined heads and hastate tip; B. thin, flexuous and straight ectosomal subtylostyles with magnification of the spined heads and hastate tip; C. dumbbell-shaped diactines, slightly anisotylote (on the left) and magnification of the microspined head. D. Smooth toxas in large size range and variable in shape from U-, wing-shaped and intermediate forms. E. palmate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855655/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44D66569FF9EFFAAF4AE469EFE9AFD61" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF9EFFAAF4AE469EFCDDFDD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,466,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
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<materialsCitation id="BCA43CBFFF9EFFAAF4AE469EFCDDFDD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587262051" collectingDate="2008-04" collectionCode="MSNG, MACN" country="Italy" county="Material" elevation="804" latitude="-54.733665" location="Museo di Storia Naturale di Genova" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-62.21633" municipality="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="806" stateProvince="Buenos Aires" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF4AE469EFE16FE49" bold="true" box="[151,387,466,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
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<collectingCounty id="E5124E6EFF9EFFAAF4AE469EFF6AFE49" box="[151,255,466,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="D3778840FF9EFFAAF5B5469EFE61FE49" box="[396,500,466,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="1ACAFD6BFF9EFFAAF608469FFD2DFE49" box="[561,696,467,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
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||
.
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<collectingMunicipality id="EC17AC98FF9EFFAAF6FC469EFD64FE49" box="[709,753,466,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">The</collectingMunicipality>
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<typeStatus id="D3778840FF9EFFAAF6C3469EFCC9FE49" box="[762,860,466,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was deposited at the
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<location id="09136039FF9EFFAAF063469FFF7BFDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:846587F4FF9EFFACF4AE462BFD36F896:09136039FF9EFFAAF063469FFF7BFDAD" country="Italy" county="Material" latitude="-54.733665" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-62.21633" municipality="The" name="Museo di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Museo di Storia Naturale di Genova</location>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="6ADDAE27FF9EFFAAF53A46BBFECFFDAD" box="[259,346,503,527]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">MSNG</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="74DB7672FF9EFFAAF54A46BAFE33FDAD" box="[371,422,502,527]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="6ADDAE27FF9EFFAAF58346BBFD99FDAD" box="[442,524,503,527]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">MSNG</collectionCode>
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n° 59505), while two
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<typeStatus id="D3778840FF9EFFAAF71F46BBFC04FDAD" box="[806,913,503,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
were deposited at the
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<location id="09136039FF9EFFAAF09346BBFEFFFD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:846587F4FF9EFFACF4AE462BFD36F896:09136039FF9EFFAAF09346BBFEFFFD91" country="Italy" county="Material" latitude="-54.733665" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-62.21633" municipality="The" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales</location>
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“
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||
<location id="09136039FF9EFFAAF5454556FDEDFD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:846587F4FF9EFFACF4AE462BFD36F896:09136039FF9EFFAAF5454556FDEDFD91" box="[380,632,538,563]" country="Italy" county="Material" latitude="-54.733665" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-62.21633" municipality="The" name="Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Bernardino Rivadavia</location>
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||
” (
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||
<collectionCode id="6ADDAE27FF9EFFAAF6A84557FD7EFD91" box="[657,747,539,563]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">MACN</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<collectingRegion id="CE08F800FF9EFFAAF6C74557FC0CFD91" box="[766,921,538,563]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="74DB7672FF9EFFAAF79C4556FB81FD91" box="[933,1044,538,563]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(MACN-In 41003).
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<location id="09136039FF9EFFAAF0C64556FACBFD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:846587F4FF9EFFACF4AE462BFD36F896:09136039FF9EFFAAF0C64556FACBFD91" box="[1279,1374,538,563]" country="Italy" county="Material" latitude="-54.733665" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-62.21633" municipality="The" name="Samples" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Samples</location>
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were labeled together as NBP 05/08 TB 4 #30 during the cruise; this was the station 4 (
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<geoCoordinate id="69F85025FF9EFFAAF00F4572FB29FDF5" box="[1078,1212,574,599]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" precision="9" value="-54.733665">54° 44.02’S</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate id="69F85025FF9EFFAAF0CD4572FA05FDF5" box="[1268,1424,574,599]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" precision="9" value="-62.21633">62° 12.98’ W</geoCoordinate>
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);
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<specimenCount id="1ACAFD6BFF9EFFAAF4AE452FFF70FDD8" box="[151,229,611,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="generic">
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||
<elevation id="87E1D1D1FF9EFFAAF4AE452FFF74FDD8" box="[151,225,611,635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="804.0">
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<quantity id="CB349B07FF9EFFAAF4AE452FFF74FDD8" box="[151,225,611,635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="804.0">804 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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<location id="09136039FF9EFFAAF4D5452EFEF4FDD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:846587F4FF9EFFACF4AE462BFD36F896:09136039FF9EFFAAF4D5452EFEF4FDD9" box="[236,353,610,635]" country="Italy" county="Material" latitude="-54.733665" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-62.21633" municipality="The" name="Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Collection</location>
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||
date:
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<collectingDate id="6836E9CAFF9EFFAAF59C452EFDB6FDD9" box="[421,547,610,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" value="2008-04">
|
||
<date id="78721022FF9EFFAAF59C452EFDB6FDD9" box="[421,547,610,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" value="2008-04">April 2008</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
. Collector: Laura Schejter
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF9EFFAAF4FE45CAFE9AFD61" blockId="2.[151,1437,466,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF4FE45CAFEFDFD3D" bold="true" box="[199,360,646,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
West slope of Burdwood Bank, SW Atlantic Ocean (54° 44.02’S and 62° 12.98’ W);
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||
<quantity id="CB349B07FF9EFFAAF16B45CBFA09FD3C" box="[1362,1436,647,671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="804.0">804 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9EFFAAF4A745E6FF68FD61" box="[158,253,682,707]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,768,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,754,1423]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Localization of Burdwood Bank in the Sw Atlantic Ocean. Diamonds indicate the research stations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855647/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="58B3666AFF9EFFAAF4AE42E4FA85FA1C" box="[151,1296,1448,1470]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855647/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" targetBox="[168,1424,768,1404]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF9EFFAAF4AE42E4FA85FA1C" blockId="2.[151,1296,1448,1470]" box="[151,1296,1448,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF4AE42E4FE98FA1F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1448,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Localization of Burdwood Bank in the Sw Atlantic Ocean. Diamonds indicate the research stations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="44D66569FF9EFFAAF4FE42A9FD49F9E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF9EFFAAF4FE42A9FD49F9E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF4FE42A9FED4FA5C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1509,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Flabellate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF9EFFAAF5E842A9FD36FA5C" authority="(Plocamia)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Plocamia" box="[465,675,1509,1534]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF5E842A9FD81FA5F" box="[465,532,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Antho</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF61642A9FD0FFA5F" box="[559,666,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Plocamia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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species characterized by long choanosomal styles, ectosomal subtylostyles and long toxas. The main skeleton is reticulated, made by dumbbell-shaped diactines and by choanosomal styles supporting the ascending tracts.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D66569FF9EFFACF4FE411DFE12FF76" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF9EFFAAF4FE411DFD5FF8BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF4FE411DFECCF9C8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1617,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Description.</emphasis>
|
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Flabellate, foliate sponge arising from a short peduncle and from an encrusting base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9EFFAAF12E411DFAEDF9C8" box="[1303,1400,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. A. Macroscopic view of the Holotype (1) and paratypes (2, 3). B. SEM image of a cross section showing the choanosomal skeleton and subtylostyles tangentially arranged and forming bundles in the ectosome. C. SEM image of the ectosomal subtylostyles. D. Magnification of the peripheral part with subtylostyles tangentially arranged and choanosomal styles piercing the ectosomal layer. E Renieroid, isodictyal skeleton. F SEM image of the regular renieroid choanosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D3778840FF9EFFAAF4F94139FEB7F92C" box="[192,290,1653,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="CB349B07FF9EFFAAF57D4139FE05F92F" box="[324,400,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long in total; the peduncle is about
|
||
<quantity id="CB349B07FF9EFFAAF71D413AFCF3F92F" box="[804,870,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, and it was detached from the substrate. The two
|
||
<typeStatus id="D3778840FF9EFFAAF4F141D6FEA6F910" box="[200,307,1690,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are flat and flabellate; one is about
|
||
<quantity id="CB349B07FF9EFFAAF6FA41D6FD6FF913" box="[707,762,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and the other is slightly broken, about
|
||
<quantity id="CB349B07FF9EFFAAF0D141D6FA8AF913" box="[1256,1311,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Both present small peduncles attached to dead scleractinian corals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9EFFAAF77741F1FC25F974" box="[846,944,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. A. Macroscopic view of the Holotype (1) and paratypes (2, 3). B. SEM image of a cross section showing the choanosomal skeleton and subtylostyles tangentially arranged and forming bundles in the ectosome. C. SEM image of the ectosomal subtylostyles. D. Magnification of the peripheral part with subtylostyles tangentially arranged and choanosomal styles piercing the ectosomal layer. E Renieroid, isodictyal skeleton. F SEM image of the regular renieroid choanosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The lamellae are about
|
||
<quantity id="CB349B07FF9EFFAAF0DB41F2FAB1F977" box="[1250,1316,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. The preserved specimens are light brown colored and full of sediments. The consistency is hard. The sponge surface is microhispid due to the styles extending through it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF9EFFAAF4FE4066FF7CF8C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
|
||
Ectosome: Subtylostyles tangentially arranged and forming bundles protruding through the ectosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9EFFAAF1684065FF30F8C4" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. A. Macroscopic view of the Holotype (1) and paratypes (2, 3). B. SEM image of a cross section showing the choanosomal skeleton and subtylostyles tangentially arranged and forming bundles in the ectosome. C. SEM image of the ectosomal subtylostyles. D. Magnification of the peripheral part with subtylostyles tangentially arranged and choanosomal styles piercing the ectosomal layer. E Renieroid, isodictyal skeleton. F SEM image of the regular renieroid choanosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9EFFAAF48E401CFF51F8C7" box="[183,196,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">–</emphasis>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF9EFFAAF4FE403DFB06F854" blockId="2.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
|
||
Choanosome: Regular renieroid, isodictyal skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9EFFAAF773403DFC21F828" box="[842,948,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. A. Macroscopic view of the Holotype (1) and paratypes (2, 3). B. SEM image of a cross section showing the choanosomal skeleton and subtylostyles tangentially arranged and forming bundles in the ectosome. C. SEM image of the ectosomal subtylostyles. D. Magnification of the peripheral part with subtylostyles tangentially arranged and choanosomal styles piercing the ectosomal layer. E Renieroid, isodictyal skeleton. F SEM image of the regular renieroid choanosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E) of dumbbell-shaped diactines and of ascending, paucispicular tracts of choanosomal styles (two or three styles in the tracts), with little visible spongin. The meshes are made of one, two, up to four dumbbell-shaped diactines and are about 300 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9EFFAAF12240F5FAE8F870" box="[1307,1405,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. A. Macroscopic view of the Holotype (1) and paratypes (2, 3). B. SEM image of a cross section showing the choanosomal skeleton and subtylostyles tangentially arranged and forming bundles in the ectosome. C. SEM image of the ectosomal subtylostyles. D. Magnification of the peripheral part with subtylostyles tangentially arranged and choanosomal styles piercing the ectosomal layer. E Renieroid, isodictyal skeleton. F SEM image of the regular renieroid choanosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Choanosomal styles pierce the ectosomal layer protruding through the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9EFFAAF0364091FBFAF854" box="[1039,1135,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1449,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. A. Macroscopic view of the Holotype (1) and paratypes (2, 3). B. SEM image of a cross section showing the choanosomal skeleton and subtylostyles tangentially arranged and forming bundles in the ectosome. C. SEM image of the ectosomal subtylostyles. D. Magnification of the peripheral part with subtylostyles tangentially arranged and choanosomal styles piercing the ectosomal layer. E Renieroid, isodictyal skeleton. F SEM image of the regular renieroid choanosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="58B3666AFF9FFFABF4AE41E1FE75F89C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" targetBox="[164,1449,193,1682]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF9FFFABF4AE41E1FE75F89C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1708,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9FFFABF4AE41E1FE9AF960" bold="true" box="[151,271,1709,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9FFFABF52741E1FD53F960" bold="true" box="[286,710,1708,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF9FFFABF52741E1FDDDF961" authority="Barbara, 2017" authorityName="Barbara" authorityYear="2017" box="[286,584,1708,1731]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bremecae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9FFFABF52741E1FECAF961" bold="true" box="[286,351,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Antho</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9FFFABF54941E1FE46F961" bold="true" box="[368,467,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Plocamia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9FFFABF5DD41E1FDDDF961" bold="true" box="[484,584,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">bremecae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="258B578BFF9FFFABF66841E1FD31F960" box="[593,676,1709,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Macroscopic view of the Holotype (1) and paratypes (2, 3).
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9FFFABF17141E1FACAF960" bold="true" box="[1352,1375,1709,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">B.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM image of a cross section showing the choanosomal skeleton and subtylostyles tangentially arranged and forming bundles in the ectosome.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9FFFABF53A41A6FE8EF8A2" bold="true" box="[259,283,1770,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">C.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM image of the ectosomal subtylostyles.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9FFFABF6E241A7FD61F8A2" bold="true" box="[731,756,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Magnification of the peripheral part with subtylostyles tangentially arranged and choanosomal styles piercing the ectosomal layer.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9FFFABF7184045FCA7F8BC" bold="true" box="[801,818,1801,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">E</emphasis>
|
||
Renieroid, isodictyal skeleton.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF9FFFABF0414045FB12F8BC" bold="true" box="[1144,1159,1801,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">F</emphasis>
|
||
SEM image of the regular renieroid choanosomal skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF9FFFACF4FE4029FE12FF76" blockId="3.[151,1436,1893,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Spicules: slightly curved choanosomal styles with smooth or slightly microspined heads and hastate tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9FFFABF4A740C5FF6BF803" box="[158,254,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. Spicules of the holotype. A. Choanosomal styles with smooth and slightly microspined heads and hastate tip; B. thin, flexuous and straight ectosomal subtylostyles with magnification of the spined heads and hastate tip; C. dumbbell-shaped diactines, slightly anisotylote (on the left) and magnification of the microspined head. D. Smooth toxas in large size range and variable in shape from U-, wing-shaped and intermediate forms. E. palmate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); thin ectosomal subtylostyles, straight or sometimes curved, or flexuous, with spined heads and hastate tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9FFFABF4F440E1FEB9F864" box="[205,300,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. Spicules of the holotype. A. Choanosomal styles with smooth and slightly microspined heads and hastate tip; B. thin, flexuous and straight ectosomal subtylostyles with magnification of the spined heads and hastate tip; C. dumbbell-shaped diactines, slightly anisotylote (on the left) and magnification of the microspined head. D. Smooth toxas in large size range and variable in shape from U-, wing-shaped and intermediate forms. E. palmate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B); dumbbell-shaped diactines, sometimes anisotylote (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF9FFFABF7AF40E1FC60F864" box="[918,1013,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. Spicules of the holotype. A. Choanosomal styles with smooth and slightly microspined heads and hastate tip; B. thin, flexuous and straight ectosomal subtylostyles with magnification of the spined heads and hastate tip; C. dumbbell-shaped diactines, slightly anisotylote (on the left) and magnification of the microspined head. D. Smooth toxas in large size range and variable in shape from U-, wing-shaped and intermediate forms. E. palmate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C); they are always with microspined, slightly enlarged heads, and scattered spines along the shaft. Smooth toxas in a large size range and variable in shape, U- and wing-shaped, with intermediate forms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF98FFACF73847DBFCF6FF12" box="[769,867,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. Spicules of the holotype. A. Choanosomal styles with smooth and slightly microspined heads and hastate tip; B. thin, flexuous and straight ectosomal subtylostyles with magnification of the spined heads and hastate tip; C. dumbbell-shaped diactines, slightly anisotylote (on the left) and magnification of the microspined head. D. Smooth toxas in large size range and variable in shape from U-, wing-shaped and intermediate forms. E. palmate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855655/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D); palmate isochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94F72A67FF98FFACF05547DBFB5BFF12" box="[1132,1230,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1455,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. Spicules of the holotype. A. Choanosomal styles with smooth and slightly microspined heads and hastate tip; B. thin, flexuous and straight ectosomal subtylostyles with magnification of the spined heads and hastate tip; C. dumbbell-shaped diactines, slightly anisotylote (on the left) and magnification of the microspined head. D. Smooth toxas in large size range and variable in shape from U-, wing-shaped and intermediate forms. E. palmate isochelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855655/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Measurements are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="414E0359FF98FFACF51447F0FE14FF76" box="[301,385,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,260,283]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of Antho (Plocamia) bremecae sp. nov. (µm)." pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="58B3666AFF98FFACF4AE4648FC78FEB9" box="[151,1005,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF98FFACF4AE4648FC78FEB9" blockId="4.[151,1005,259,283]" box="[151,1005,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF4AE4648FE96FEB9" bold="true" box="[151,259,260,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF61A464FFCDAFEB9" authority="Barbara, 2017" authorityName="Barbara" authorityYear="2017" box="[547,847,259,283]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bremecae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF61A464FFDF6FEB9" box="[547,611,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Antho</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF64B464FFD4DFEB9" box="[626,728,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Plocamia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF6D1464FFCDAFEB9" box="[744,847,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">bremecae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="258B578BFF98FFACF76C4648FC3EFEB9" box="[853,939,260,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF76C4648FC3EFEB9" bold="true" box="[853,939,260,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF98FFACF4A5467AFA03FDC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<table id="7ECCC442FF980057F4A5467AFA03FD3D" box="[156,1430,310,671]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<tr id="B2FC34A0FF980057F4A5467AFA03FEC9" box="[156,1430,310,363]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<th id="F12D5DDCFF980057F4A5467AFE9FFEC9" box="[156,266,310,363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="F12D5DDCFF980057F527467AFE7BFEC9" box="[286,494,310,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">styles</th>
|
||
<th id="F12D5DDCFF980057F631467AFD4BFEC9" box="[520,734,310,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">subtylostyles</th>
|
||
<th id="F12D5DDCFF980057F735467AFC5AFEC9" box="[780,975,310,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">dumbbell-shaped diactines</th>
|
||
<th id="F12D5DDCFF980057F7C2467AFB2DFEC9" box="[1019,1208,310,363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">toxas</th>
|
||
<th id="F12D5DDCFF980057F0EA467AFA03FEC9" box="[1235,1430,310,363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">isochelae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B2FC34A0FF980057F4A54632FA03FE70" box="[156,1430,382,466]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<th id="F12D5DDCFF980057F4A54632FE9FFE70" box="[156,266,382,466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">holotype</th>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F5274632FE7BFE70" box="[286,494,382,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">816–(1047.8±170) –1275 x 46.8 –(48.4±1.3)–49.4</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F6314632FD4BFE70" box="[520,734,382,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">316.2–(470.4±107.4) –642.6 x 5.2 –(6.8±1.3)–7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F7354632FC5AFE70" box="[780,975,382,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">316.2–(346.14±16) –367.2 x 31.2 –(36±3.4)–41.6</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F7C24632FB2DFE70" box="[1019,1208,382,466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">61.5–(163.1±84.1) –348.5 x 1.3 –(2.8±1.5)–5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F0EA4632FA03FE70" box="[1235,1430,382,466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">24.6–(28.7±3) –32.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B2FC34A0FF980057F4A546A9FA03FD9A" box="[156,1430,485,568]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<th id="F12D5DDCFF980057F4A546A9FE9FFD9A" box="[156,266,485,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">paratype I</th>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F52746A9FE7BFD9A" box="[286,494,485,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">525–(1160.7±336.7) –1625 x 30 –(37.5±6.4)–50</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F63146A9FD4BFD9A" box="[520,734,485,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">440– (583.9±9) –790 x 2.5 –(5.7±1.1)–7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F73546A9FC5AFD9A" box="[780,975,485,568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">285– (304.7±16.2) –330 x 25 –(28.5±2.4)–30</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F7C246A9FB2DFD9A" box="[1019,1208,485,568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">70–(194.8±83.8) –350 x 1.3 –(2.51±1.2)–5</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F0EA46A9FA03FD9A" box="[1235,1430,485,568]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">20–(25.7±3.4)–30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B2FC34A0FF980057F4A54500FA03FD3D" box="[156,1430,588,671]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<th id="F12D5DDCFF980057F4A54500FE9FFD3D" box="[156,266,588,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">paratype II</th>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F5274500FE7BFD3D" box="[286,494,588,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">650–(1232.8±28.3) –1475 x 35 –(43.6± 5.5)–50</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F6314500FD4BFD3D" box="[520,734,588,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">400– (546.9±109.5) –730 x 5 –(5.5±1)–7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F7354500FC5AFD3D" box="[780,975,588,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">270–(313±23.6) –330 x 30 – (30.3±0.9)–32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F7C24500FB2DFD3D" box="[1019,1208,588,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">80–(172.8±66.3) –280 x 1.3 –(2.7±1.1)–5</td>
|
||
<td id="F12D5DDCFF980057F0EA4500FA03FD3D" box="[1235,1430,588,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">25–(26.5±2.42)–30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D66569FF98FFACF4FE45A8FB86FC82" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF98FFACF4FE45A8FB86FC82" blockId="4.[151,1437,740,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF4FE45A8FE4EFD5F" bold="true" box="[199,475,740,765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Distribution and habit.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is currently known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="D3778840FF98FFACF7DD45A9FB81FD5F" box="[996,1044,741,765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the slope of Burdwood Bank. The habit registered in the studied specimens is epibiotic, on dead corals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D66569FF98FFACF4FE4460FAE7FCCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF98FFACF4FE4460FAE7FCCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,740,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF4FE4460FEDBFCE7" bold="true" box="[199,334,812,837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honor of Dr. Claudia Bremec, mentor of Dr. Laura Schejter. She also promoted the participation of Dr. Schejter onboard the R/V “Nathaniel B. Palmer” during the 2008 Expedition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44D66569FF98FFACF4FE4438FD36F896" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF98FFACF4FE4438FC50FB2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,740,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF4FE4438FEAEFC2F" bold="true" box="[199,315,884,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the World Porifera Database (WPD) (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685D4B13FF98FFACF7E94438FB0FFC2F" author="Soest" box="[976,1178,884,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" refString="van Soest, R. w. M, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. - C., Cardenas, P. & Carballo, J. L. (2016) world Porifera database. Accessed from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails & id = 131641 (1 Jun. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF0214439FBC1FC2E" box="[1048,1108,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF4AE44D4FF4FFC12" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,218,920,944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF4AE44D4FF4FFC12" box="[151,218,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Antho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are numerous (59). Recently, van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685D4B13FF98FFACF65844D4FCA4FC12" box="[609,817,920,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" refString="van Soest, R. w. M., Beglinger, E. J. & De Voogd, N. J. (2013) Microcionid sponges from Northwest Africa and the Macaronesian Islands (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 87 (4), 275 - 404." type="journal article">
|
||
Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF69C44D5FD4DFC12" box="[677,728,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resurrected the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF06144D4FABDFC12" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[1112,1320,919,944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Plocamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF06144D4FB51FC12" box="[1112,1220,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Plocamia</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF16044D4FA09FC12" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1369,1436,920,944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF16044D4FA09FC12" box="[1369,1436,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Antho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species having peculiar dumbbell spicules making the basal reticulation. Eleven species belong to this subgenus, but none of these are present in the Magellanic Province or in biogeographic regions nearby (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685D4B13FF98FFACF0904493FA04FC5A" author="Spalding" box="[1193,1425,991,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" refString="Spalding, M. D., Fox H. E., Allen, G. R., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coast and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Spalding
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF12C44ADFAD3FC5A" box="[1301,1350,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One species of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF58C4348FD9AFBB9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[437,527,1028,1051]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Acarnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF58C4348FD9AFBB9" box="[437,527,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Acarnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(previously considered a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF0364348FBEFFBBE" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[1039,1146,1028,1052]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Plocamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF0364348FBEFFBBE" box="[1039,1146,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Plocamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF1684348FE2BFBE2" authority="Desqueyroux" authorityName="Desqueyroux" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Acarnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inconspicua" subGenus="Axosuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF1684348FAFFFBB9" box="[1361,1386,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF1434348FA06FBB9" box="[1402,1427,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF4AE4364FE8BFB9D" box="[151,286,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">inconspicua</emphasis>
|
||
Desqueyroux
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE08F800FF98FFACF5CD436BFDD2FBE2" box="[500,583,1063,1088]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74DB7672FF98FFACF668436BFD04FBE2" box="[593,657,1063,1088]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It differs from this new species in having an encrusting habit and different spicule features: it is characterized by large styles (403‒
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF74D4300FC71FBC6" box="[884,996,1100,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="1020-10-21">1020 x 21</date>
|
||
µm), smooth tylostrongyles, and small styles (388
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF521433CFEDCFB2A" box="[280,329,1135,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="2015-10">x 15</date>
|
||
µm), and by palmate isochelae (22 µm) as microscleres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF98FFACF4FE43D8FB07FABA" blockId="4.[151,1437,740,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
A species close to the new one here described is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF6CB43D8FB7EFB0F" authority="(Ferrer Hernandez)" authorityName="Ferrer Hernandez" box="[754,1259,1172,1197]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF6CB43D8FCA0FB0E" box="[754,821,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Antho</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF77F43D8FC24FB0E" box="[838,945,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Plocamia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF7FB43D9FB92FB0E" box="[962,1031,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">erecta</emphasis>
|
||
(Ferrer Hernandez)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is lamellate and has similar spicule features, with ectosomal subtylostyles, large styles, dumbbell-shaped spicules, toxas, and palmate isochelae; however, the shape of the spicules is different with the large styles being smooth, whereas toxas are oxhorn in form. Also, spicules are smaller than those of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7336E2FF98FFACF4FE4268FD36F896" blockId="4.[151,1437,740,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||
All the other species of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF6694268FD2EFA9E" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[592,699,1316,1340]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Plocamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF6694268FD2EFA9E" box="[592,699,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Plocamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in shape and spicule features.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF0504268FA09FA9F" authority="(Levi)" authorityName="Levi" box="[1129,1436,1316,1341]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisotyla" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF0504268FB39FA9E" box="[1129,1196,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Antho</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF0874269FB44FA9E" box="[1214,1233,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF0DF4268FAD8FA9E" box="[1254,1357,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">anisotyla</emphasis>
|
||
(Lévi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Senegal,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF58C4204FCB0FAC2" authority="(de Laubenfels)" authorityName="de Laubenfels" box="[437,805,1351,1376]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="karykina" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF58C4204FE58FAFD" box="[437,461,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF5D94205FE66FAC2" box="[480,499,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF63E4204FDFCFAC2" box="[519,617,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">karykina</emphasis>
|
||
(de Laubenfels)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Northern California,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF0594204FA09FAC2" authority="(Dickinson)" authorityName="Dickinson" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1120,1436,1351,1376]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="karyoka" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF0594204FBEDFAFD" box="[1120,1144,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF0B24205FB0BFAC2" box="[1163,1182,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF08B4204FA98FAC2" box="[1202,1293,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">karyoka</emphasis>
|
||
(Dickinson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mexican Tropical Pacific and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF61D4220FCCBFA26" authority="(Carter)" authorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[548,862,1388,1412]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manaarensis" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF61D4220FDA8FA21" box="[548,573,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF6754221FDCBFA26" box="[588,606,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF6484221FD6AFA26" box="[625,767,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">manaarensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Carter)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean are characterized by shorter spicules: styles are 130–275
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF5E042DCFDB1FA0A" box="[473,548,1423,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="2011-10-05">x 5–11</date>
|
||
µm long and tylotes 125–185
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF74542DCFC2FFA0A" box="[892,954,1424,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">x 7–8</date>
|
||
µm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF07D42DCFB6CFA0A" box="[1092,1273,1424,1448]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisotyla" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF07D42DCFBC9FA05" box="[1092,1116,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF05442DDFBEAFA0A" box="[1133,1151,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF0AB42DCFB6CFA0A" box="[1170,1273,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">anisotyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; choanosomal tylostyles are 165
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF55B42F9FE07FA6E" box="[354,402,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="1920-10">x 20</date>
|
||
µm, and toxas 45 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF69142F8FCC3FA6E" box="[680,854,1460,1484]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="karykina" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF69142F8FD54FA69" box="[680,705,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF6E942F9FD76FA6E" box="[720,739,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF6CD42F8FCC3FA6E" box="[756,854,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">karykina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; subtylostyles and strongyles are 340
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF0C642F9FAA5FA6E" box="[1279,1328,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="1918-10">x 18</date>
|
||
and 175– 200
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF4F34294FEB3FA52" box="[202,294,1495,1520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="2016-10-22">x 16–22</date>
|
||
µm long respectively, tylostyles 160–200
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF7374294FCC8FA52" box="[782,861,1496,1520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="2012-10-03">x 3–12</date>
|
||
µm, twisted palmate isochelae are 10–17 µm and toxas 18–80 µm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF59D42B0FDDFF9B6" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[420,586,1532,1556]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="karyoka" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF59D42B0FE29F9B1" box="[420,444,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF5F542B1FE4BF9B6" box="[460,478,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF5C942B0FDDFF9B6" box="[496,586,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">karyoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; finally, styles are 600
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF77542B1FCE8F9B6" box="[844,893,1532,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="1921-10">x 21</date>
|
||
µm, hair-like styles are 238 µm, tylotes 238 µm, toxas 50 µm and isochelae are 16.8 µm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF681416CFC03F995" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[696,918,1568,1592]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manaarensis" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF681416CFD45F995" box="[696,720,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF6DB416DFD61F99A" box="[738,756,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF731416CFC03F995" box="[776,918,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">manaarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF79C416CFB6EF99A" authority="(Burton)" authorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[933,1275,1568,1592]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF79C416CFC7DF99A" box="[933,1000,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Antho</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF7C3416DFB99F99A" box="[1018,1036,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF019416CFB05F99A" box="[1056,1168,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(Burton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Yemen, has a small category of acanthostyles (50–
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF6434108FD4BF9FE" box="[634,734,1604,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="1970-10-05" valueMax="1970-10-07" valueMin="1970-10-05">70 x 5–7</date>
|
||
µm, and shorter spicules);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF02E4108FAC8F9FF" authority="(Schmidt)" authorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1047,1373,1604,1629]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gymnazusa" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF02E4108FBBAF9F9" box="[1047,1071,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF0784109FBC1F9FE" box="[1089,1108,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF0514109FB71F9FE" box="[1128,1252,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">gymnazusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Florida has larger spicules (smooth styles 2130–2480
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF6C14124FCBFF922" box="[760,810,1640,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="1944-10">x 44</date>
|
||
µm, dumbbell-shaped spicules 470
|
||
<date id="78721022FF98FFACF0FC4124FB62F922" box="[1221,1271,1639,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="1963-10">x 63</date>
|
||
µm,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="685D4B13FF98FFACF10D412BFEA1F906" author="Ridley" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Duncan, P. M. (1881) On the Genus Plocamia, Schmidt, and on some other Sponges of the Order Echinonemata with Descriptions of two additional new Species of Dirrhopalum. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 15 (88), 476 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1881. tb 00378. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Ridley & Duncan 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF57241C0FDC8F906" authority="(Topsent)" authorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[331,605,1676,1700]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hallezi" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF57241C0FEF6F901" box="[331,355,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF54F41C1FE1CF906" box="[374,393,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF5A741C0FE7CF906" box="[414,489,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">hallezi</emphasis>
|
||
(Topsent)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Western North Africa, has smaller spicules and contort isochelae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF4AE41FCFE53F96A" authority="(Burton)" authorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,454,1712,1736]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lambei" subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF4AE41FCFF4FF96A" box="[151,218,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Antho</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF4D241FDFF6BF96A" box="[235,254,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF52841FCFEC8F96A" box="[273,349,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">lambei</emphasis>
|
||
(Burton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described for the North East Pacific Ocean, but unfortunately Burton gave only a short description of the species without spicules measurements. Given the unlikelihood of there being any shared species between the Magellanic and the Cold Temperate Northeast Pacific Provinces, Burton’s species is also deemed distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC4D61FF98FFACF5B54050FDD0F896" authority="Barbara, 2017" authorityName="Barbara" authorityYear="2017" box="[396,581,1820,1844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bremecae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plocamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EB8EAF0FF98FFACF5B54050FDD0F896" box="[396,581,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">A. (P.) bremecae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="258B578BFF98FFACF6754051FD36F896" box="[588,675,1821,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |