482 lines
68 KiB
XML
482 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="9EA740A9F432764743BFCF02CE59C819" ID-CLB-Dataset="5017" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-72.4.717" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d03d026-6f4b-4ec9-a01f-14b0c30e4ac8" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4789739" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621946783060" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ratcliffe, Brett C., Jameson, Mary Liz & Zorn, Carsten" docDate="2018" docId="840D87F0FFC9FFC5FF17FE7BFB62FB71" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.72.4.717-735.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.4.717" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134.5:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ganganomala saltini Ratcliffe & Jameson & Zorn 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="13EA55C1-33DD-427C-957C-53BC75E115CE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="732" masterDocId="7834FF88FFC7FFCAFFC5FF8AFFF7FFC1" masterDocTitle="Ganganomala Saltini Ratcliffe, Jameson, and Zorn, a New Genus and Species of Anomalini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from Bangladesh and Nepal, with a Revised Circumscription of the Tribe" masterLastPageNumber="735" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="731" updateTime="1698989705229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="554704199FCE8684588A1BCAE23EF168">Ganganomala Saltini Ratcliffe, Jameson, and Zorn, a New Genus and Species of Anomalini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from Bangladesh and Nepal, with a Revised Circumscription of the Tribe</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E80B9AA5D96199D9144D29BCC19F0FE5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5604A6FC513926119D73701EB9A2C01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="228CD2B6A5B2978986959A4AA5FE9C44">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D7972005FBF93FD0E6CE87D0CFC1D6F">Jameson, Mary Liz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B8EB146C205DF59F1EF1C2E0BC79B70F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CE982A91570D16B204293444B49E7AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="90BB298BE615F9950DC08C54DD112D4B">Zorn, Carsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C7B237339307ABF22E76811218CFE73">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B5658FB103E0EE448C569F7A4107D0C8">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B140F61A28714094414B7846DB549202">
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<mods:date id="619DA45A1DF003308DA068FAA391C8A2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="913B7CCE17CC7CA9A5C0FC12FD28355F">2018-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="656C96C995590EBA9DA2933BD8E802D7">72</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="59FF55136EF5C961A8AD59B0D1045AE9">717</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3DC4586356E3AA4F22A8DC5B258CE591">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.4.717</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EEBBA70CE102A0CD1A612E729A3166A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="611E0E2155AE2FF80C6BA2C4964BCD76" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-72.4.717</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="840D87F0FFC9FFC5FF17FE7BFB62FB71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184090564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190686" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13EA55C1-33DD-427C-957C-53BC75E115CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/840D87F0FFC9FFC5FF17FE7BFB62FB71" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="732" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">
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<subSubSection id="44BE656DFFC9FFC4FF17FE7BFDE5FDE0" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC9FFC4FF17FE7BFDE5FDE0" blockId="14.[197,659,497,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">
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<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC9FFC4FF17FE7BFDE5FDE0" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">
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<taxonomicName id="CBA44D65FFC9FFC4FF17FE7BFD9AFDC7" ID-CoL="6JWXY" authority="Ratcliffe & Jameson & Zorn, 2018" authorityName="Ratcliffe & Jameson & Zorn" authorityYear="2018" box="[210,621,497,518]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ganganomala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC9FFC4FF17FE7BFE54FDC7" bold="true" box="[210,419,497,518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Ganganomala saltini</emphasis>
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Ratcliffe, Jameson,
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</taxonomicName>
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and Zorn,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="25E3578FFFC9FFC4FE59FD86FDE5FDE0" box="[412,530,524,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44BE656DFFC9FFC4FF00FDADFD7DFDB0" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC9FFC4FF00FDADFD7DFDB0" blockId="14.[197,659,497,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">
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(
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<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FF09FDADFED1FDFD" box="[204,294,550,572]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[178,1187,196,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[175,1190,194,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Habitus of Ganganomala saltini in comparison with Anomala dorsalis. 1) G. saltini, male holotype, dorsal view; 2) G. saltini, male holotype, ventral view; 3) G. saltini, female allotype, dorsal view; 4) G. saltini, male paratype, lateral view; 5) A. dorsalis, male, dorsal view (syntype of Anomala fraterna, MLUH); 6) A. dorsalis, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789761/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FEEBFDADFE6FFDFD" box="[302,408,550,572]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[154,1169,191,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–13. Comparative characters of Ganganomala saltini and Anomala dorsalis. 7) G. saltini, male, greatly enlarged protarsus 5, well-developed internomedial protuberance, simple claws, and protibial spur lacking; 8) G. saltini, male, external margin of protibia with three well-developed teeth; 9) G. saltini, female, protibial spur, claw split, and tibia with three external teeth; 10) A. dorsalis, female, protarsus similar to that of female G. saltini; 11) G. saltini, male, metatibial apex and metatarsomere 1; 12) G. saltini, male, moderately developed, internomedial protuberance on metatarsomere 5 and simple claws; 13) A. dorsalis, lateral ventrites with well-defined carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789770/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">7–9, 11–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FE64FDADFE28FDFD" box="[417,479,550,572]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[177,1184,199,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-58@4.[175,1190,194,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 14–22. Morphological characters for Ganganomala saltini and Anomala dorsalis. G. saltini: 14) Left maxilla, ventral view; 15) Left mandible, dorsal view; 16) Mentum, ventral view; 17) Spiculum gastrale and associated sclerites; 18) Hind wing, ventral view; 19) Parameres, dorsal view; 20) Parameres, lateral view; 21) Parameres, ventral view. 22) A. dorsalis (syntype of A. fraterna, MLUH), parameres, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789824/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">14–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FE22FDADFDD2FDFD" box="[487,549,550,572]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="5.[175,206,521,540]" captionStartId-1="6.[197,236,1580,1599]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,633,196,503]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1158,186,1562]" captionTargetId-0="figure-697@5.[153,635,194,505]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@6.[206,1160,184,1563]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 23. Distribution of Ganganomala saltini in relation to the Ganges River Basin and locations in Nepal and Bangladesh. Map courtesy of A. Smith." captionText-1="Figs. 24–30. Head comparisons of male and female Ganganomala saltini and similar Anomalina, dorsal and dorso-oblique views. G. saltini: 24–25) Male, clypeus with apex strongly reflexed and quadrate, anterolateral angles square, margins bowed inward with apex broader than base; 26–27) Female, clypeus with apex broadly rounded and moderately reflexed, margins subequal or slightly narrower at apex than at base. 28) Singhala hindu, male, clypeal apex strongly reflexed, emarginate at middle; 29–30) A. dorsalis, male, clypeus with apex strongly reflexed and subquadrate, anterolateral angles acute, margins converging from base to apex." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789844" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789862" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4789844/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4789862/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">23–27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FDE8FDADFD9CFDFD" box="[557,619,550,572]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[175,214,677,696]" captionTargetBox="[156,1165,196,659]" captionTargetId="figure-532@7.[154,1169,194,661]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 31–35. Protibiae of male and female of Ganganomala saltini, Anomala dorsalis, and Hoplopus marcens Peyerimhoff, dorsal views. 31) G. saltini, male, subapical spur lacking, three external teeth; 32) G. saltini, female, subapical spur present, three external teeth; 33) A. dorsalis (syntype of A. fraterna, MLUH), male, subapical spur present, three external teeth; 34) A. dorsalis, female, subapical spur present, three external teeth; 35) H. marcens, male, subapical spur lacking, two external teeth, third tooth nearly obsolete." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789880/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">31–32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FDB6FDADFD7BFDFD" box="[627,652,551,572]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[197,236,1602,1621]" captionTargetBox="[220,1151,198,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[211,1154,194,1586]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 36–46. Comparison of male Anomalina protarsomeres showing form of claws, protarsomere 5, apex of protarsomere 4, and relative lengths of protarsomeres 1–5 (see Table 2). Figs. 37–41 show taxa with split claws; Figs. 42–46 show taxa with entire (not split, simple) claws. 36) Ganganomala saltini; 37) Anomala dorsalis; 38) Anomala keithi Zorn; 39) Anomala n. sp.; 40) Anomala zornella Prokofiev; 41) Singhala tenella Blanchard; 42) Mimela rugatipennis; 43) Anomala vittata; 44) Megapertha massageta Kirsch; 45) Cyriopertha arcuata; 46) Hoplopus marcens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789890/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">36</figureCitation>
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) Zoobank.org/
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<uri id="78353AE4FFC9FFC4FEBEFDCBFD7DFDB0" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44BE656DFFC9FFC4FF00FD0CFE12F999" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC9FFC4FF00FD0CFE12F999" blockId="14.[173,660,646,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">
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<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC9FFC4FF00FD0CFE96FD5A" bold="true" box="[197,353,646,667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FEAAFD0CFE3DFD5A" box="[367,458,646,667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FE1EFD0CFDDDFD5A" box="[475,554,646,667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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, and
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<specimenCount id="1AA2FD6FFFC9FFC4FDAFFD0CFEFCFD77" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">nine paratypes</specimenCount>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="BCCC3CBBFFC9FFC4FEDDFD2BFD67FCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333761311" collectionCode="UNSM" collectorName="M. Dietz " country="Bangladesh" location="Frankfurt am Main" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Dhaka" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FEDDFD2BFE87FD77" box="[280,368,673,694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male at
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<collectionCode id="6AB5AE23FFC9FFC4FE14FD2BFDE1FD77" box="[465,534,673,694]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">UNSM</collectionCode>
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and labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC9FFC4FF72FD31FED1FD11" box="[183,294,699,720]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC9FFC4FEF0FD31FE87FD11" box="[309,368,699,720]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Dacca</collectingRegion>
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/ Juni 76 / leg.
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<collectorName id="A1515330FFC9FFC4FE3FFD31FDBAFD11" box="[506,589,699,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">M. Dietz</collectorName>
|
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// 1984 / Insektenboerse /
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/ von
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||
<collectorName id="A1515330FFC9FFC4FD85FD5CFD64FD2A" box="[576,659,726,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">M. Dietz</collectorName>
|
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/
|
||
<collectorName id="A1515330FFC9FFC4FF7CFD7AFEA6FCC4" box="[185,337,752,773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Coll. J.-P. Saltin</collectorName>
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”, and with our red
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<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FDC2FD7AFDADFCC4" box="[519,602,752,773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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label
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="BCCC3CBBFFC9FFC4FF68FC81FE44FC7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333761306" collectingDate="1999-06-18" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="1999-06-18" collectionCode="UNSM, JPSC, MLJC, IRSNB, NMEG" collectorName="M. Hartmann " country="Nepal" county="Banke" elevation="140" latitude="28.043167" location="Hotel Kitchen Hut" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="81.64889" municipality="Nepalganj" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bheri" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FF68FC81FEF7FCE1" box="[173,256,779,800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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female at
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<collectionCode id="6AB5AE23FFC9FFC4FEAAFC81FE43FCE1" box="[367,436,779,800]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">UNSM</collectionCode>
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and labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC9FFC4FD87FC81FD78FCE1" box="[578,655,779,800]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
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, Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC9FFC4FF20FCACFEEEFCFA" box="[229,281,806,827]" country="Nepal" name="Bheri" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Bheri</collectingRegion>
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/ D:
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<collectingCounty id="E57A4E6AFFC9FFC4FE88FCACFE7BFCFA" box="[333,396,806,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Banke</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="EC7FAC9CFFC9FFC4FE52FCACFE0FFCFA" box="[407,504,806,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Nepalganj</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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||
//
|
||
<quantity id="CB5C9B03FFC9FFC4FF2BFCCAFED3FC94" box="[238,292,832,853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8789D1D5FFC9FFC4FF2BFCCAFED3FC94" box="[238,292,832,853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="140.0">140m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
NN,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69905021FFC9FFC4FE98FCCAFE20FC94" box="[349,471,832,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">N28°04´97´´</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69905021FFC9FFC4FE2BFCCAFD98FC94" box="[494,623,832,853]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" precision="15" seconds="56" value="81.64889">E 81°38´56´´</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on light /
|
||
<date id="781A1026FFC9FFC4FF35FCD1FE7DFCB1" box="[240,394,859,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" value="2011-06-23" valueMax="2011-06-25" valueMin="2011-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="685EE9CEFFC9FFC4FF35FCD1FE7DFCB1" box="[240,394,859,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" value="2011-06-23" valueMax="2011-06-25" valueMin="2011-06-23">23.-25. VI.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A1515330FFC9FFC4FE0BFCD1FDA6FCB1" box="[462,593,859,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">M. Hartmann</collectorName>
|
||
#02 // collection / NATURKUNDE - // MUSEUM ERFURT”, hind wing mounted below specimen and with our red
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FEEEFC20FE80FC7E" box="[299,375,938,959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCCC3CBBFFC9FFC4FE7CFC20FECCFBCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333761302" collectingDate="1999-06-18" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="1999-06-18" collectionCode="UNSM, JPSC, MLJC, IRSNB, NMEG" collectorName="M. Dietz " country="Nepal" county="Banke" elevation="140" latitude="28.043167" location="Hotel Kitchen Hut" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="81.64889" municipality="Nepalganj" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bheri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Two male
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FDE5FC20FD8CFC7E" box="[544,635,938,959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="6AB5AE23FFC9FFC4FF68FC4FFF16FC1B" box="[173,225,965,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">JPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
with same data as holotype and one with male genitalia, mouthparts, and hind wing mounted below specimen.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCCC3CBBFFC9FFC4FE86FC70FE77FBEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333761305" collectingDate="1999-06-18" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="1999-06-18" collectionCode="UNSM, JPSC, MLJC, IRSNB, NMEG" collectorName="M. Dietz " country="Nepal" county="Banke" elevation="140" latitude="28.043167" location="Hotel Kitchen Hut" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="81.64889" municipality="Nepalganj" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bheri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
One male
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FE69FC70FE0AFBCE" box="[428,509,1018,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="6AB5AE23FFC9FFC4FDE7FC70FDA8FBCE" box="[546,607,1018,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">MLJC</collectionCode>
|
||
with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FEE3FB9FFE8BFBEB" box="[294,380,1045,1066]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCCC3CBBFFC9FFC4FE46FB9FFE4BFB85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333761310" collectingDate="1999-06-18" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="1999-06-18" collectionCode="UNSM, JPSC, MLJC, IRSNB, NMEG" collectorName="M. Dietz " country="Nepal" county="Banke" elevation="140" latitude="28.043167" location="Hotel Kitchen Hut" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="81.64889" municipality="Nepalganj" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bheri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
One male
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FE27FB9FFDC4FBEB" box="[482,563,1045,1066]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="6AB5AE23FFC9FFC4FD88FB9FFD64FBEB" box="[589,659,1045,1066]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FEA7FBA5FE4FFB85" box="[354,440,1071,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCCC3CBBFFC9FFC4FE06FBA5FD64FBB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333761301" collectingDate="1999-06-18" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="1999-06-18" collectionCode="UNSM, JPSC, MLJC, IRSNB, NMEG" collectorName="Ahrens & Pommeranz" country="Nepal" county="Banke" elevation="140" latitude="28.043167" location="Hotel Kitchen Hut" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="81.64889" municipality="Nepalganj" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bheri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
One male
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FDECFBA5FD8DFB85" box="[553,634,1071,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="6AB5AE23FFC9FFC4FF68FBC0FF04FB9E" box="[173,243,1098,1119]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3082-3vhh" name="Naturkundesmuseum" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">NMEG</collectionCode>
|
||
and labeled “Nepal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC9FFC4FE70FBC0FDEAFB9E" box="[437,541,1098,1119]" country="Nepal" name="Bheri" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Bheri zone</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Nepalgunj
|
||
<quantity id="CB5C9B03FFC9FFC4FF68FBEEFF14FBB8" box="[173,227,1124,1145]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8789D1D5FFC9FFC4FF68FBEEFF14FBB8" box="[173,227,1124,1145]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/ 17.-20.6.95 lg. Ahrens / and Pommeranz”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCCC3CBBFFC9FFC4FF68FBF5FEE0FAD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333761307" collectingDate="1999-06-18" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="1999-06-18" collectionCode="UNSM, JPSC, MLJC, IRSNB, NMEG" collectorName="M. Hartmann " country="Nepal" county="Banke" elevation="140" latitude="28.043167" location="Hotel Kitchen Hut" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="81.64889" municipality="Nepalganj" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bheri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
One male
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FEC8FBF5FEA9FB55" box="[269,350,1151,1172]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="6AB5AE23FFC9FFC4FEBEFBF5FE36FB55" box="[379,449,1151,1172]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3082-3vhh" name="Naturkundesmuseum" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">NMEG</collectionCode>
|
||
and labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC9FFC4FD87FBF5FD78FB55" box="[578,655,1151,1172]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC9FFC4FF20FB10FEEEFB6E" box="[229,281,1178,1199]" country="Nepal" name="Bheri" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Bheri</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ D: Banke, Nepalganj / Hotel Kitchen Hut //
|
||
<quantity id="CB5C9B03FFC9FFC4FF2BFB3EFED3FB08" box="[238,292,1204,1225]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8789D1D5FFC9FFC4FF2BFB3EFED3FB08" box="[238,292,1204,1225]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="140.0">140m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
NN,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69905021FFC9FFC4FE98FB3EFE20FB08" box="[349,471,1204,1225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">N28°04´97´´</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69905021FFC9FFC4FE2BFB3EFD98FB08" box="[494,623,1204,1225]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" precision="15" seconds="56" value="81.64889">E 81°38´56´´</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on light /
|
||
<date id="781A1026FFC9FFC4FF35FB45FE7DFB25" box="[240,394,1231,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" value="2011-06-23" valueMax="2011-06-25" valueMin="2011-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="685EE9CEFFC9FFC4FF35FB45FE7DFB25" box="[240,394,1231,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" value="2011-06-23" valueMax="2011-06-25" valueMin="2011-06-23">23.-25. VI.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A1515330FFC9FFC4FE0BFB45FDA6FB25" box="[462,593,1231,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">M. Hartmann</collectorName>
|
||
#02 // collection / NATURKUNDE - // MUSEUM ERFURT”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCCC3CBBFFC9FFC4FEDBFA8EFD65FAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333761303" collectingDate="1999-06-18" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="1999-06-18" collectionCode="UNSM, JPSC, MLJC, IRSNB, NMEG" country="Nepal" county="Banke" elevation="140" latitude="28.043167" location="Hotel Kitchen Hut" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="81.64889" municipality="Nepalganj" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bheri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
One male
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FE44FA8EFE25FAD8" box="[385,466,1284,1305]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at CCZ and labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC9FFC4FF72FA94FEF5FAF2" box="[183,258,1310,1331]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
centr. // Sauraha 1992 / lgt. Jenis 20-25.5.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCCC3CBBFFC9FFC4FF68FAB3FEEBFA5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333761309" collectingDate="1999-06-18" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="1999-06-18" collectionCode="UNSM, JPSC, MLJC, IRSNB, NMEG" collectorName="M. Hartmann " country="Nepal" county="Banke" elevation="140" latitude="28.043167" location="Hotel Kitchen Hut" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="81.64889" municipality="Nepalganj" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bheri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
One female
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FEE4FAB3FE85FA8F" box="[289,370,1337,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at CCZ and labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC9FFC4FD87FAB3FD78FA8F" box="[578,655,1337,1358]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC9FFC4FF26FADEFEE0FAA8" box="[227,279,1364,1385]" country="Nepal" name="Bheri" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Bheri</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Nepalgunj, Hotel / Batika,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69905021FFC9FFC4FDE6FADEFD64FAA8" box="[547,659,1364,1385]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="02,59" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" precision="9" value="28.043167">28°02,59´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69905021FFC9FFC4FF7EFAE4FEDDFA42" box="[187,298,1390,1411]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="36,56" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" precision="9" value="81.60934">81°36,56´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 230mNN /
|
||
<date id="781A1026FFC9FFC4FE66FAE4FDE6FA42" box="[419,529,1390,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" value="1999-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="685EE9CEFFC9FFC4FE66FAE4FDE6FA42" box="[419,529,1390,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" value="1999-06-18">18.VI.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LF / leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A1515330FFC9FFC4FDBDFAE4FEFBFA5F" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">M. Hartmann</collectorName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCCC3CBBFFC9FFC4FEE7FA03FE5DFA2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333761304" collectingDate="1999-06-18" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="1999-06-18" collectionCode="UNSM, JPSC, MLJC, IRSNB, NMEG" collectorName="Ahrens & Pommeranz" country="Nepal" county="Banke" elevation="140" latitude="28.043167" location="Hotel Kitchen Hut" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="81.64889" municipality="Nepalganj" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bheri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
One male
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FE46FA03FE23FA5F" box="[387,468,1417,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at CCZ and labeled “Nepal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC9FFC4FF33FA29FEA8FA79" box="[246,351,1443,1464]" country="Nepal" name="Bheri" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Bheri zone</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Nepalgunj
|
||
<quantity id="CB5C9B03FFC9FFC4FE1EFA29FDE5FA79" box="[475,530,1443,1464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8789D1D5FFC9FFC4FE1EFA29FDE5FA79" box="[475,530,1443,1464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/ 17.-20.6.95 lg. Ahrens / and Pommeranz”, male genitalia mounted below specimen.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCCC3CBBFFC9FFC4FE74FA52FE16F999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333761308" collectingDate="1999-06-18" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="1999-06-18" collectionCode="UNSM, JPSC, MLJC, IRSNB, NMEG" collectorName="J. Weipert " country="Nepal" county="Banke" elevation="140" latitude="28.043167" location="Hotel Kitchen Hut" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="81.64889" municipality="Nepalganj" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bheri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
One female
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FDECFA52FD8DFA2C" box="[553,634,1496,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="6AB5AE23FFC9FFC4FF68FA79FF04F9C9" box="[173,243,1523,1544]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3082-3vhh" name="Naturkundesmuseum" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">NMEG</collectionCode>
|
||
and labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC9FFC4FEBCFA79FE31F9C9" box="[377,454,1523,1544]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC9FFC4FDCCFA79FDCAF9C9" box="[521,573,1523,1544]" country="Nepal" name="Bheri" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Bheri</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69905021FFC9FFC4FD97FA79FF10F9E3" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" precision="15" seconds="41" value="28.044722">28°02´41´´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69905021FFC9FFC4FF34F987FE9FF9E3" box="[241,360,1549,1570]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" precision="15" seconds="17" value="81.62139">81°37´17´´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ Nepalganj, Hotel Sneha /
|
||
<quantity id="CB5C9B03FFC9FFC4FDAAF987FF35F9FC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8789D1D5FFC9FFC4FDAAF987FF35F9FC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="781A1026FFC9FFC4FF0FF9A2FEB5F9FC" box="[202,322,1576,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" value="2007-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="685EE9CEFFC9FFC4FF0FF9A2FEB5F9FC" box="[202,322,1576,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" value="2007-06-13">13. VI. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LF / leg.:
|
||
<collectorName id="A1515330FFC9FFC4FE66F9A2FDF6F9FC" box="[419,513,1576,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">J. Weipert</collectorName>
|
||
”.
|
||
<collectorName id="A1515330FFC9FFC4FDD3F9A2FDC3F9FC" box="[534,564,1576,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">All</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FDFDF9A2FD64F9FC" box="[568,659,1576,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with our yellow
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FE8BF9C9FE68F999" box="[334,415,1603,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
labels
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44BE656DFFC9FFC5FF00F9D7FE78FB55" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="732" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC9FFC5FF00F9D7FE95FF30" blockId="14.[173,660,646,1730]" lastBlockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="732" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC9FFC4FF00F9D7FE13F9B3" bold="true" box="[197,484,1629,1650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC9FFC4FE82F9D7FE54F9B3" box="[327,419,1629,1650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Male.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length 16.2 mm; width 8.4 mm. Color entirely bright reddish brown except for castaneous apices of protibial teeth, apices of tarsomeres, and metatibial spinules.
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC9FFC4FD98F927FD64F903" bold="true" box="[605,659,1709,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FD0FFF48FCE5FF16" box="[714,786,194,215]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[178,1187,196,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[175,1190,194,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Habitus of Ganganomala saltini in comparison with Anomala dorsalis. 1) G. saltini, male holotype, dorsal view; 2) G. saltini, male holotype, ventral view; 3) G. saltini, female allotype, dorsal view; 4) G. saltini, male paratype, lateral view; 5) A. dorsalis, male, dorsal view (syntype of Anomala fraterna, MLUH); 6) A. dorsalis, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789761/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FCE1FF48FC96FF16" box="[804,865,193,215]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,236,1580,1599]" captionTargetBox="[208,1158,186,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[206,1160,184,1563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 24–30. Head comparisons of male and female Ganganomala saltini and similar Anomalina, dorsal and dorso-oblique views. G. saltini: 24–25) Male, clypeus with apex strongly reflexed and quadrate, anterolateral angles square, margins bowed inward with apex broader than base; 26–27) Female, clypeus with apex broadly rounded and moderately reflexed, margins subequal or slightly narrower at apex than at base. 28) Singhala hindu, male, clypeal apex strongly reflexed, emarginate at middle; 29–30) A. dorsalis, male, clypeus with apex strongly reflexed and subquadrate, anterolateral angles acute, margins converging from base to apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789862/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
): Frons densely punctate, some punctures contiguous laterally; punctures moderate in size. Clypeus with apex quadrate, strongly reflexed, anterolateral angles square, densely punctate (disc) and rugopunctate (laterally and at base), punctures moderate in size. Frontoclypeal suture obsolete medially, weakly arcuate, reaching each lateral margin near ocular canthus. Interocular width equals 3.3 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 9 antennomeres, club subequal in length to antennomeres 2–6.
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC9FFC4FC9BFE5AFC3BFE24" bold="true" box="[862,972,464,485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface with small, moderately dense punctures, punctures slightly denser in anterior and posterior angles, lateral margin on posterior half with a few, long, reddish brown setae. All margins with complete marginal bead.
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC9FFC4FD3BFDDDFCB1FDAD" bold="true" box="[766,838,599,620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface with poorly defined, longitudinal rows of moderately large, ocellate punctures; 1 row adjacent to suture, 1 pair on disc, 1 pair at humerus, 1 pair laterad of humerus. Intervals with similar moderately dense punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC9FFC4FB85FD4EFB5EFD18" bold="true" box="[1088,1193,708,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface with moderately large, moderately dense punctures, a few punctures at extreme center apex with long, reddish brown setae; lateral margins weakly scabrous. Surface regularly convex in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC9FFC4FCCDFCC1FCA4FCA1" bold="true" box="[776,851,843,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC9FFC4FCA3FCC1FC41FCA1" box="[870,950,843,864]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Mentum</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FC14FCC1FBD5FCA1" box="[977,1058,843,864]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[177,1184,199,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-58@4.[175,1190,194,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 14–22. Morphological characters for Ganganomala saltini and Anomala dorsalis. G. saltini: 14) Left maxilla, ventral view; 15) Left mandible, dorsal view; 16) Mentum, ventral view; 17) Spiculum gastrale and associated sclerites; 18) Hind wing, ventral view; 19) Parameres, dorsal view; 20) Parameres, lateral view; 21) Parameres, ventral view. 22) A. dorsalis (syntype of A. fraterna, MLUH), parameres, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789824/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, subrectangular, disc flat and with long, reddish brown setae, apex broad and slightly emarginate at middle. Prosternal process very small (nearly obsolete), subtriangular, not produced ventrally, not produced to trochanter, glabrous. Metathorax with small, dense, setigerous punctures; setae long, dense, reddish brown. Epipleuron distinct, gradually tapering from base to metacoxa, slender from metacoxa to apex and with transparent membrane. Abdominal sternites 2–4 subequal in length, sternite 5 about 1.3 times length of sternite 4, apical sternite half length of sternite 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FC0DFB1AFBFFFB64" box="[968,1032,1168,1189]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[178,1187,196,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[175,1190,194,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Habitus of Ganganomala saltini in comparison with Anomala dorsalis. 1) G. saltini, male holotype, dorsal view; 2) G. saltini, male holotype, ventral view; 3) G. saltini, female allotype, dorsal view; 4) G. saltini, male paratype, lateral view; 5) A. dorsalis, male, dorsal view (syntype of Anomala fraterna, MLUH); 6) A. dorsalis, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789761/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical sternite weakly emarginate at apex, setigerously punctate. Abdominal sternites with transverse, irregular rows of long, reddish brown setae arising from moderately large punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC9FFC4FC69FB76FC14FAD0" bold="true" box="[940,995,1276,1297]" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia tridentate, teeth subequally spaced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FC02FA9DFBFFFAED" box="[967,1032,1303,1324]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[154,1169,191,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–13. Comparative characters of Ganganomala saltini and Anomala dorsalis. 7) G. saltini, male, greatly enlarged protarsus 5, well-developed internomedial protuberance, simple claws, and protibial spur lacking; 8) G. saltini, male, external margin of protibia with three well-developed teeth; 9) G. saltini, female, protibial spur, claw split, and tibia with three external teeth; 10) A. dorsalis, female, protarsus similar to that of female G. saltini; 11) G. saltini, male, metatibial apex and metatarsomere 1; 12) G. saltini, male, moderately developed, internomedial protuberance on metatarsomere 5 and simple claws; 13) A. dorsalis, lateral ventrites with well-defined carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789770/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); protibial spur absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FCCAFAB8FC9AFA86" box="[783,877,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[154,1169,191,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–13. Comparative characters of Ganganomala saltini and Anomala dorsalis. 7) G. saltini, male, greatly enlarged protarsus 5, well-developed internomedial protuberance, simple claws, and protibial spur lacking; 8) G. saltini, male, external margin of protibia with three well-developed teeth; 9) G. saltini, female, protibial spur, claw split, and tibia with three external teeth; 10) A. dorsalis, female, protarsus similar to that of female G. saltini; 11) G. saltini, male, metatibial apex and metatarsomere 1; 12) G. saltini, male, moderately developed, internomedial protuberance on metatarsomere 5 and simple claws; 13) A. dorsalis, lateral ventrites with well-defined carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789770/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protarsomere 5 enlarged, with prominent, forward-directed protuberance internomedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FCFEFAE2FC81FABC" box="[827,886,1384,1405]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[154,1169,191,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–13. Comparative characters of Ganganomala saltini and Anomala dorsalis. 7) G. saltini, male, greatly enlarged protarsus 5, well-developed internomedial protuberance, simple claws, and protibial spur lacking; 8) G. saltini, male, external margin of protibia with three well-developed teeth; 9) G. saltini, female, protibial spur, claw split, and tibia with three external teeth; 10) A. dorsalis, female, protarsus similar to that of female G. saltini; 11) G. saltini, male, metatibial apex and metatarsomere 1; 12) G. saltini, male, moderately developed, internomedial protuberance on metatarsomere 5 and simple claws; 13) A. dorsalis, lateral ventrites with well-defined carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789770/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner claw robust (subequal in length of tarsomeres 1–4), enlarged, sharply bent, apex entire and with
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC9FFC4FC65FA14FC17FA72" box="[928,992,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">minute</emphasis>
|
||
, inner apical tooth. Metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FCF7FA33FC89FA0F" box="[818,894,1465,1486]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[154,1169,191,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–13. Comparative characters of Ganganomala saltini and Anomala dorsalis. 7) G. saltini, male, greatly enlarged protarsus 5, well-developed internomedial protuberance, simple claws, and protibial spur lacking; 8) G. saltini, male, external margin of protibia with three well-developed teeth; 9) G. saltini, female, protibial spur, claw split, and tibia with three external teeth; 10) A. dorsalis, female, protarsus similar to that of female G. saltini; 11) G. saltini, male, metatibial apex and metatarsomere 1; 12) G. saltini, male, moderately developed, internomedial protuberance on metatarsomere 5 and simple claws; 13) A. dorsalis, lateral ventrites with well-defined carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789770/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventrally with long, dense, reddish brown setae. Meso- and metatibiae with fringe of long, reddish brown setae on inner margin, each with 2 obliquely transverse rows of small, castaneous spinules at mid-shaft; truncate at apex and with row of small, castaneous spinules: 10 spinules on mesotibia, 14 spinules on metatibia; apex with 2 apical spurs, longer spur produced to near apex of metatarsomere 2. Claws of meso- and metatibiae equal in size, apices entire (
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC9FFC4FB94F927FB6AF903" box="[1105,1181,1709,1730]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[154,1169,191,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–13. Comparative characters of Ganganomala saltini and Anomala dorsalis. 7) G. saltini, male, greatly enlarged protarsus 5, well-developed internomedial protuberance, simple claws, and protibial spur lacking; 8) G. saltini, male, external margin of protibia with three well-developed teeth; 9) G. saltini, female, protibial spur, claw split, and tibia with three external teeth; 10) A. dorsalis, female, protarsus similar to that of female G. saltini; 11) G. saltini, male, metatibial apex and metatarsomere 1; 12) G. saltini, male, moderately developed, internomedial protuberance on metatarsomere 5 and simple claws; 13) A. dorsalis, lateral ventrites with well-defined carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789770/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="731">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FF52FF48FEFBFF16" bold="true" box="[151,268,194,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Parameres:</emphasis>
|
||
Form short, simple, with short setae on venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC8FFC5FF24FF56FEA1FF30" box="[225,342,220,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[177,1184,199,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-58@4.[175,1190,194,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 14–22. Morphological characters for Ganganomala saltini and Anomala dorsalis. G. saltini: 14) Left maxilla, ventral view; 15) Left mandible, dorsal view; 16) Mentum, ventral view; 17) Spiculum gastrale and associated sclerites; 18) Hind wing, ventral view; 19) Parameres, dorsal view; 20) Parameres, lateral view; 21) Parameres, ventral view. 22) A. dorsalis (syntype of A. fraterna, MLUH), parameres, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789824/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Figs. 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC8FFC5FF6AFF7DFE68FBEB" blockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FF6AFF7DFEFCFECD" bold="true" box="[175,267,247,268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC8FFC5FF6AFF7DFEF1FECD" box="[175,262,247,268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length 17.8 mm; width 9.2 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC8FFC5FD92FF7DFF53FEE7" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[178,1187,196,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[175,1190,194,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Habitus of Ganganomala saltini in comparison with Anomala dorsalis. 1) G. saltini, male holotype, dorsal view; 2) G. saltini, male holotype, ventral view; 3) G. saltini, female allotype, dorsal view; 4) G. saltini, male paratype, lateral view; 5) A. dorsalis, male, dorsal view (syntype of Anomala fraterna, MLUH); 6) A. dorsalis, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789761/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). As
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC8FFC5FF1AFE9BFEC5FEE7" box="[223,306,273,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except in the following respects:
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FF52FEA6FF3AFE80" bold="true" box="[151,205,300,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC8FFC5FF1AFEA6FEA2FE80" box="[223,341,299,321]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,236,1580,1599]" captionTargetBox="[208,1158,186,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[206,1160,184,1563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 24–30. Head comparisons of male and female Ganganomala saltini and similar Anomalina, dorsal and dorso-oblique views. G. saltini: 24–25) Male, clypeus with apex strongly reflexed and quadrate, anterolateral angles square, margins bowed inward with apex broader than base; 26–27) Female, clypeus with apex broadly rounded and moderately reflexed, margins subequal or slightly narrower at apex than at base. 28) Singhala hindu, male, clypeal apex strongly reflexed, emarginate at middle; 29–30) A. dorsalis, male, clypeus with apex strongly reflexed and subquadrate, anterolateral angles acute, margins converging from base to apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789862/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Figs. 26–27</figureCitation>
|
||
): Frons with surface densely, confluently punctate (disc) and rugopunctate (lateral margins and base). Clypeus with surface densely punctate (disc) and rugopunctate (lateral margins and apex); sides weakly convergent toward apex; apex rounded, moderately reflexed. Frontoclypeal suture obsolete medially, weakly arcuate. Interocular width equals 3.6 transverse eye diameters.
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FF29FD8BFEA2FDD7" bold="true" box="[236,341,513,534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal bead at apex effaced.
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FF52FD91FF15FDF1" bold="true" box="[151,226,539,560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Sternites slightly convex in lateral view. Abdominal sternite 5 about 1.5 times length of sternite 4, apical sternite 3/4 length of sternite 4. Apical sternite entire at apex, with setose punctures; setae moderately long, reddish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FDD0FD0CFDBBFD5A" bold="true" box="[533,588,646,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia with subapical spur on inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC8FFC5FDF0FD2AFD85FD74" box="[565,626,672,693]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[154,1169,191,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–13. Comparative characters of Ganganomala saltini and Anomala dorsalis. 7) G. saltini, male, greatly enlarged protarsus 5, well-developed internomedial protuberance, simple claws, and protibial spur lacking; 8) G. saltini, male, external margin of protibia with three well-developed teeth; 9) G. saltini, female, protibial spur, claw split, and tibia with three external teeth; 10) A. dorsalis, female, protarsus similar to that of female G. saltini; 11) G. saltini, male, metatibial apex and metatarsomere 1; 12) G. saltini, male, moderately developed, internomedial protuberance on metatarsomere 5 and simple claws; 13) A. dorsalis, lateral ventrites with well-defined carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789770/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); spur subequal in length to protarsomere 2. Protarsomere 5 not enlarged, normal (subequal in length to protarsomeres 2–4, width about 1/3 length) with poorly developed internomedial protuberance. Protarsal claw with inner claw split, ventral ramus subequal in size to dorsal ramus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC8FFC5FE0BFCCAFDFFFC94" box="[462,520,832,853]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[154,1169,191,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–13. Comparative characters of Ganganomala saltini and Anomala dorsalis. 7) G. saltini, male, greatly enlarged protarsus 5, well-developed internomedial protuberance, simple claws, and protibial spur lacking; 8) G. saltini, male, external margin of protibia with three well-developed teeth; 9) G. saltini, female, protibial spur, claw split, and tibia with three external teeth; 10) A. dorsalis, female, protarsus similar to that of female G. saltini; 11) G. saltini, male, metatibial apex and metatarsomere 1; 12) G. saltini, male, moderately developed, internomedial protuberance on metatarsomere 5 and simple claws; 13) A. dorsalis, lateral ventrites with well-defined carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789770/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesotibial apex with 8 spinules and 2 spurs; longer spur produced to near apex of mesotarsomere 2. Meso- and metatarsomeres 5 with weakly developed internomedial protuberance. Mesotarsal claw split with ventral ramus subequal in width to dorsal ramus. Metatibial apex with 20 spinules and 2 spurs; longer spur produced to near apex of metatarsomere 2. Metatarsal claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC8FFC5FF6AFBA5FE78FB55" blockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FF6AFBA5FEF9FB85" bold="true" box="[175,270,1071,1092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Length 16.0–16.6 mm; width 8.0–8.8 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FF5AFBC0FF5CFB9E" box="[159,171,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<specimenCount id="1AA2FD6FFFC8FFC5FF17FBC0FED7FB9E" box="[210,288,1098,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1AA2FD6FFFC8FFC5FEE9FBC0FE79FB9E" box="[300,398,1098,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
). The
|
||
<specimenCount id="1AA2FD6FFFC8FFC5FE0BFBC0FDAFFB9E" box="[462,600,1098,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">nine paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
are remarkably similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC8FFC5FE4FFBEEFE2BFBB8" box="[394,476,1124,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="D31F8844FFC8FFC5FDCFFBEEFDA2FBB8" box="[522,597,1124,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and do not differ significantly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44BE656DFFC8FFC5FF6AFB13FE93FAD8" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC8FFC5FF6AFB13FE93FAD8" blockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FF6AFB13FED5FB6F" bold="true" box="[175,290,1177,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We are pleased to name this new species to recognize Jochen-P. Saltin (Dornum, Middelsbur,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FECAFB45FE9EFB25" box="[271,361,1231,1252]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) who first brought exemplars of the species to our attention and donated specimens for description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44BE656DFFC8FFC5FF6AFA94FB82FBA1" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC8FFC5FF6AFA94FD06FE3D" blockId="15.[151,639,194,1730]" lastBlockId="15.[685,1173,194,1200]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FF6AFA94FEC7FAF2" bold="true" box="[175,304,1310,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBA44D65FFC8FFC5FEFAFA94FDE7FAF2" box="[319,528,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Ganganomala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltini">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FEFAFA94FDE7FAF2" box="[319,528,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Ganganomala saltini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from three localities in the greater Ganges River drainage (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FF39FADEFEC1FAA8" box="[252,310,1364,1385]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FEB7FADEFE15FAA8" box="[370,482,1364,1385]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="949F2A63FFC8FFC5FE39FADEFDBFFAA8" box="[508,584,1364,1385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,206,521,540]" captionTargetBox="[155,633,196,503]" captionTargetId="figure-697@5.[153,635,194,505]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 23. Distribution of Ganganomala saltini in relation to the Ganges River Basin and locations in Nepal and Bangladesh. Map courtesy of A. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789844/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) and possibly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FF2AFAE4FED4FA42" box="[239,291,1390,1411]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FE8EFAE4FE89FA42" box="[331,382,1390,1411]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68354B17FFC8FFC5FE4FFAE4FDD5FA42" author="Chandra, K." box="[394,546,1390,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" pagination="292 - 294" refId="ref10535" refString="Chandra, K. 1991. New genitalic characters for distinguishing Anomala dorsalis Fabricius and Anomala fraterna Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 45: 292 - 294." type="journal article" year="1991">Chandra (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded (as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBA44D65FFC8FFC5FF07FA03FEDDFA5F" authorityName="" (Chandra" authorityYear="1991" box="[194,298,1417,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Anomala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FF07FA03FEDDFA5F" box="[194,298,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">A. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) putative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBA44D65FFC8FFC5FE54FA03FE1FFA5F" box="[401,488,1417,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Ganganomala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltini">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FE54FA03FE1FFA5F" box="[401,488,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">G. saltini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Dehradun Valley. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FEC7FA29FECAFA79" box="[258,317,1443,1464]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species is known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC8FFC5FF52FA34FEF6FA12" box="[151,257,1470,1491]" country="Nepal" name="Bheri" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Bheri Zone</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the Chitwan District. In the People’ s Republic of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FEDAFA52FE79FA2C" box="[287,398,1496,1517]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
in southern Asia, the species was collected near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC8FFC5FE5EFA79FE2BF9C9" box="[411,476,1523,1544]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC8FFC5FE23FA79FDD3F9C9" box="[486,548,1523,1544]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
is on the eastern banks of the Buriganga River and situated on the lower reaches of the Ganges Delta near sea level.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC8FFC5FF13F9C9FEE3F999" box="[214,276,1603,1624]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
is a burgeoning city of over seven million people, and there are 18 million people in the greater
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC8FFC5FED7F9F2FEA7F94C" box="[274,336,1656,1677]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68354B17FFC8FFC5FE5CF9F2FEDCF966" author="Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" refId="ref10281" refString="Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2014. Bangladesh population and housing census 2011. National Report Volume 2. Union Statistics March 2014. Ministry of Planning, Government of the People' s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FE5CF9F2FDFEF94C" box="[409,521,1656,1677]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bureau of Statistics 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During 1951–1961, there was a 45% increase in urban population, and the total urban population rose from 1.8 million to 2.6 million during this period. A 138% growth of urban population took place during 1961–1974, due principally to massive rural to urban migration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68354B17FFC8FFC5FD71FEA6FCC8FE80" author="Mondal, M. A. L." box="[692,831,300,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" refId="ref11530" refString="Mondal, M. A. L. 2006. Trend of urbanisation in Bangladesh. The Daily Star, 15 th Anniversary Special: Our Cities. web. archive. org / web / 20070302043917 / http: // www. thedailystar. net / suppliments / 2006 / 15 thanniv / ourcities / ourcities 28. htm (accessed 1 February 2016)." type="url" year="2006">Mondal 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The habitat of the original collecting site (in 1976) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBA44D65FFC8FFC5FC53FECDFC19FE9D" box="[918,1006,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Ganganomala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltini">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FC53FECDFC19FE9D" box="[918,1006,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">G. saltini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC8FFC5FBCEFECDFBBCFE9D" box="[1035,1099,327,348]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, indeed much of the regional biodiversity, has undoubtedly been destroyed or altered from its former natural state by urbanization and concomitant pollution since the specimens were collected. One has to wonder, then, if this species continues to exist in that region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC8FFC5FD00FD8BFB96FCC7" blockId="15.[685,1173,194,1200]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBA44D65FFC8FFC5FD00FD8BFC79FDD7" box="[709,910,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Ganganomala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltini">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FD00FD8BFC79FDD7" box="[709,910,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Ganganomala saltini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in Nepalgunj in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC8FFC5FD2DFD96FCA4FDF0" box="[744,851,540,561]" country="Nepal" name="Bheri" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Bheri Zone</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FCB4FD96FC5EFDF0" box="[881,937,540,561]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="CB5C9B03FFC8FFC5FC03FD96FBF6FDF0" box="[966,1025,540,561]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. This area has a subtropical climate similar to that of Dhaka, although Dhaka does not experience the low temperatures of Nepalgunj. Temperatures can exceed 40° C from April to June. The rainy season is June to September. The highest temperature ever recorded in Nepalgunj was 45.0° C in
|
||
<date id="781A1026FFC8FFC5FBEFFD36FB67FD10" box="[1066,1168,700,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" value="1995-06">June 1995</date>
|
||
, while the lowest temperature ever recorded was -0.3° C in
|
||
<date id="781A1026FFC8FFC5FCD3FD7BFC60FCC7" box="[790,919,753,774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" value="2013-01">January 2013</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68354B17FFC8FFC5FC60FD7BFBA0FCC7" author="Anonymous" box="[933,1111,753,774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" refId="ref10102" refString="Anonymous. 2016. Nepalgunj. en. wikipedia. org / wiki / Nepalgunj (accessed 19 March 2016)." type="book" year="2016">Anonymous 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC8FFC5FD00FC86FD0CFB84" blockId="15.[685,1173,194,1200]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">
|
||
The collector of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FC69FC86FBECFCE0" box="[940,1051,780,801]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens, Manfred Dietz, was in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE60F804FFC8FFC5FC50FCADFC24FCFD" box="[917,979,807,828]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
for four months in 1976, where he collected almost every evening in and around the city (personal communication Dietz to Saltin 2015, 2016 and Saltin to BCR 2016). Mr. Dietz is a well-known lepidopterist, and the scarabs were by-catch since he had no interest in beetles. We are convinced that the collecting data are accurate since we have the personal recollection of the collector. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FCF1FC71FC54FBD1" box="[820,931,1019,1040]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens were obtained at an insect fair, but Dietz’ locality information is reliable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC8FFC5FD00FBC1FB82FBA1" blockId="15.[685,1173,194,1200]" box="[709,1141,1099,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FD00FBC1FC47FBA1" bold="true" box="[709,944,1099,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
May (1), June (10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44BE656DFFC8FFC5FD00FBEFFB62FB71" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C1B36E6FFC8FFC5FD00FBEFFB62FB71" blockId="15.[685,1173,194,1200]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FD00FBEFFCE0FBBB" bold="true" box="[709,791,1125,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known of the life history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBA44D65FFC8FFC5FD68FB0AFCFFFB54" box="[685,776,1152,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Ganganomala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltini">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ED0EAF4FFC8FFC5FD68FB0AFCFFFB54" box="[685,776,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">G. saltini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B37676FFC8FFC5FC86FB0AFC45FB54" box="[835,946,1152,1173]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="732">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens and at least four of the Nepalese specimens were taken at lights.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |