202 lines
24 KiB
XML
202 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="72CFBDF222AF2F426FC0F9F4B73EEF17" ID-CLB-Dataset="21486" ID-DOI="10.3161/150811013X678955" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69c434f8-762e-4e43-bc29-d0da90994625" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943563" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594705346288" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bates, Paul J. J., Cameron, Kenneth, Pearch, Malcolm J. & Hayes, Benjamin" docDate="2013" docId="837C87DBFF9DC073FF73FC3EFB72FB81" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.15.2.313-340.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 15 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC.1:ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hipposideros caffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="7F45FFA3FF94C07AFF9CFFFFFFC9FFC4" masterDocTitle="A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1698843371229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="29551D8A0D34B52E38C50255EA644D04">A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F90FD4E955CF9DC4DFE3D75CC8661941">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA6469926D499FDA31FAAA4BD00C9EF6">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom & Corresponding author: E-mail: pjjbates 2 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1913E85C402ABC79F55719996DD04081" type="email">pjjbates2@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5150175A94CF5EDD8D7732EE774A6BE6">Cameron, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB13FF5314BCCD2F37A978ADD79A58FB">Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, New York 10460, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E77418D251851002C5F08E40840C311E">Pearch, Malcolm J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76968EFF4DA644529D01C531B0D9AA0F">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F1B26928689E0D482C3F09E4E57A811">Hayes, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DDC88F00B325EA3933DBAAD1C866E96">Monadh, Inveruglas, Kingussie, Inverness-shire, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AAED643831566FC4261E948852D9436">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0D8A79DBCBDD2C7BD65E5225D02D607">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ACFE14E7484BA3ED99EE6D0E06A0A542">
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<mods:date id="DEDEECF8184F29CB27CE4FE1BF9EE1BA">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="801E263147C009B6C6F4B9E00F7993D0">2013-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F3780318031C1979263194CF65A1E2A">15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="837C87DBFF9DC073FF73FC3EFB72FB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165088898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837C87DBFF9DC073FF73FC3EFB72FB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837C87DBFF9DC073FF73FC3EFB72FB81" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9DC073FF73FC3EFD7AFC1F" blockId="9.[159,771,961,1076]" box="[239,691,961,987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="502281A1FF9DC073FF73FC3EFD7AFC1F" box="[239,691,961,987]" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9DC073FF73FC3EFD7AFC1F" ID-CoL="3M369" authority="(Sundevall, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[239,691,961,987]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FF73FC3EFE11FC1F" box="[239,472,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Hipposideros caffer</emphasis>
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(Sundevall, 1846)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9DC073FEA9FC1CFDA4FC39" blockId="9.[159,771,961,1076]" box="[309,621,995,1021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Sundevall’s leaf-nosed bat</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF9DC073FF03FBFCFEC0FBF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="8A7410DCFF9DC073FF03FBFCFDFAFBDC" box="[159,563,1027,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9DC073FF03FBFCFDFAFBDC" authority="Sundevall, 1846: 118" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1846" box="[159,563,1027,1048]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FF03FBFCFE91FBDC" box="[159,344,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Rhinolophus caffer</emphasis>
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Sundevall, 1846: 118
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</taxonomicName>
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; Near Durban,
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<collectingCountry id="73C2765DFF9DC073FD57FBFCFECFFBF0" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF9DC073FF03FBA0FD92FAA0" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9DC073FF03FBA0FEF7FBBD" blockId="9.[159,771,1119,1380]" box="[159,318,1119,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FF03FBA0FEF7FBBD" box="[159,318,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">New material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9DC073FF59FB7FFD92FAA0" blockId="9.[159,771,1119,1380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
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<materialsCitation id="BBBD3C90FF9DC073FF59FB7FFD78FB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813185308" collectingDate="3 August, 2012" collectionCode="HZM" collectorName="Previous & Appendix I" county="Lekoumou" latitude="-2.7007499" location="Lebayi Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.599466" municipality="Lebayi Cave" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="HZM.244.40187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCode id="5B739EB6FF9DC073FF59FB7FFE44FB5E" box="[197,397,1152,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">HZM.244.40187</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="1DD3FD44FF9DC073FE3FFB7FFE72FB5E" box="[419,443,1152,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingDate id="6F2FE9E5FF9DC073FE4EFB7FFD55FB5E" box="[466,668,1152,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
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<date id="7F6B100DFF9DC073FE4EFB7FFD81FB5E" box="[466,584,1152,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">3 August</date>
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, 2012
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<location id="0E0A6016FF9DC073FD2EFB7FFF17FB78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837C87DBFF9DC073FF73FC3EFB72FB81:0E0A6016FF9DC073FD2EFB7FFF17FB78" county="Lekoumou" latitude="-2.7007499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.599466" municipality="Lebayi Cave" name="Lebayi Cave" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Lebayi Cave</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="E20B4E41FF9DC073FF71FB5DFEA6FB78" box="[237,367,1186,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Lekoumou</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6EE1500AFF9DC073FEE1FB5DFDCCFB78" box="[381,517,1186,1212]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="42.045" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" precision="1" value="-2.7007499">2°42.045’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6EE1500AFF9DC073FD88FB5DFD64FB78" box="[532,685,1186,1212]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="35.968" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" precision="1" value="13.599466">13°35.968’E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<collectorName id="A620531BFF9DC073FD27FB5DFF01FB19" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Previous</collectorName>
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records included in
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<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF9DC073FE27FB3CFD8AFB19" box="[443,579,1219,1245]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="21.[99,120,486,512]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="APPENDIX I A list of the forty-three bat species currently recorded from Congo, including citations in the literature and locality data. CS (Conservation status – NT: Near threatened; DD: Data deficient; LC: Least concern) is based on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species retrieved on 8 May, 2013. Two species listed here have not been assessed (na) by IUCN for their conservation status but rather have been included within other taxa: Triaenops afer in Triaenops persicus and Chaerephon leucogaster in Tadarida pumila. Superscripts associated with localities in column 4 refer to the superscripts for the literature cited in column 3" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943589/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
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<collectorName id="A620531BFF9DC073FE27FB3CFD8AFB19" box="[443,579,1219,1245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Appendix I</collectorName>
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</figureCitation>
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; the known distribution corresponds to localities 5, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, and
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<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF9DC073FF63FAF8FEF5FAE5" box="[255,316,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
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<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF9DC073FED9FAF8FE45FAE5" box="[325,396,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[159,172,1686,1707]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,221,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[135,1537,218,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Localities from which bats have been collected in Congo based on the literature and current study (see Appendix I). Size of red dot is proportional in area to the number of species collected from that locality. Habitat types are based on Bergmans (1979). Localities (listed in Appendix III): (1) Pointe-Noire; (2) Hinda; (3) Loandjili; (4) Tchissanga; (5) Koubotchi; (6) Ménengué; (7) N’Gongo; (8) Dinguembo; (9) Béna; (10) Goumina; (11) Sounda, Gorge of; (12) Makaba; (13) Bouloungi; (14) Dimonika; (15) Mayombe; (16) Bamba, col du Mont; (17a–c) Loudima-Kimongo (includes Cave of Doumboula, Cave of Loudima, and Cave of Viaduc); (18a,b) Kila N’Tari and Mouyondzi; (19a–h) Bangou Massif (includes Bouaboumpono, Cave of Kimanika, Cave of Matouridi, Meya / Cave of Meya-Nzouari, Cave of Meya-Nwadi, Mountembessa, Cave of Mpasa, and Cave of Mpoka); (20) Voka; (21) Kinkala; (22) Ile M’Bamou; (23) La Région du Pool (Stanley Pool); (24) Brazzaville; (25) Grand Bois; (26) Sibiti; (27) Komono; (28) Divenié; (29) Lekoumou; (30) Lesio-Louna Reserve; (31) Ngabé; (32) Plateau Konkouya; (33) Lékana; (34) Djambala; (35) Ewo; (36) Konda; (37) Ubangi (Oubangi); (38) Mouth of Ubangi River; (39) Kellé; (40) Odzala/Odzala National Park; (41) Kango; (42) Impfondo; (43) Epena. Scale as marked. C.A.R.= Central African Republic; D.R. Congo = Democratic Republic of Congo" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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. This is an apparently common to very abundant species in optimum habitats in Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF9DC073FF66FAB5FD86FAA0" author="Happold and Happold" box="[250,591,1354,1380]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" refId="ref13898" refString="HAPPOLD, M., and D. C. D. HAPPOLD (eds.). 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book" year="2013">Happold and Happold, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF9DC073FF03FA72FB61FC5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9DC073FF03FA72FEE3FA63" blockId="9.[159,772,1421,2018]" box="[159,298,1421,1447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FF03FA72FEE3FA63" box="[159,298,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9DC073FF59FA50FB61FC5F" blockId="9.[159,772,1421,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[816,1429,795,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
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A small leaf-nosed bat with a forearm length of
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<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF9DC073FF03FA2FFECEFA2E" box="[159,263,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="49.7">49.7 mm</quantity>
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(
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<tableCitation id="46570376FF9DC073FE88FA2FFEA6FA2E" box="[276,367,1488,1514]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[159,172,220,241]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. External measurements (mm) and bacular length (mm) of 14 bat species recently collected at Lekoumou, Congo.Acronyms explained in the Materials and Methods section include means, ranges, and, where relevant, standard deviations. Numbers in parentheses refer to sample size where they differ from those stated in column 2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FAA6645FF93C07DFF03FF23FC6EFEEE" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" tableUuid="5FAA6645FF93C07DFF03FF23FC6EFEEE">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Apart from their smaller size, the external features, including the noseleaf, are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9DC073FEB7F9ECFE5AF9E9" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[299,403,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FEB7F9ECFE5AF9E9" box="[299,403,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">H. ruber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described above. With a skull length of
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<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF9DC073FE92F9CAFE4CF98B" box="[270,389,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.813" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="18.13">18.13 mm</quantity>
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(
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<tableCitation id="46570376FF9DC073FE0FF9CAFE25F98B" box="[403,492,1589,1615]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[99,112,725,746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Cranial and dental measurements (mm) of 14 bat species recently collected at Lekoumou, Congo.Acronyms explained in the Materials and Methods section include means, ranges, and, where relevant,standard deviations. Numbers in parentheses refer to sample size where they differ from those stated in column 2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FAA6645FF9CC072FFFFFD2AFAA7FCC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" tableUuid="5FAA6645FF9CC072FFFFFD2AFAA7FCC7">Table 3</tableCitation>
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) and an upper toothrow length (C–M
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<superScript id="FCA09B85FF9DC073FEAAF9ADFE89F9A0" attach="left" box="[310,320,1618,1636]" fontSize="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">3</superScript>
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) of
|
||
<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF9DC073FEEEF9A8FE17F9B5" box="[370,478,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.18" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="6.18">6.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the skull is smaller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9DC073FE99F987FEBAF956" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[261,371,1656,1682]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FE99F987FEBAF956" box="[261,371,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">H. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The chambers of the rostrum appear similar in size, proportionately, to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9DC073FF03F944FECFF911" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[159,262,1723,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FF03F944FECFF911" box="[159,262,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">H. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; this finding is in contrast to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF9DC073FDF0F944FCCAF911" author="Kock" box="[620,771,1723,1749]" firstAuthor="Kock" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref14130" refString="KOCK, D. 1969. Die Fledermaus-Fauna des Sudan (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 521: 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1969">Kock (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF9DC073FF48F922FDF0F933" author="Happold and Happold" box="[212,569,1757,1783]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" refId="ref13898" refString="HAPPOLD, M., and D. C. D. HAPPOLD (eds.). 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book" year="2013">Happold and Happold (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The frontal depression is very shallow and the well defined supraorbital ridges join the sagittal crest, which is less well developed than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9DC073FE56F8BDFDFFF898" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[458,566,1858,1884]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FE56F8BDFDFFF898" box="[458,566,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">H. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the anterior part of the braincase. This is in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9DC073FD2BF89CFF0FF85B" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FD2BF89CFF0FF85B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">H. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where they join in the mid-part of the constriction between the rostrum and the braincase. The dentition is comparable to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9DC073FDFCF837FD04F826" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[608,717,1992,2018]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FDFCF837FD04F826" box="[608,717,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">H. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but proportionately smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF9DC073FBCEFCE4FB78FCF1" box="[1106,1201,795,821]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[159,172,652,673]" captionTargetBox="[371,1222,226,629]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[346,1234,218,637]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. Lateral view of anterior skull and mandible of (A): Hipposideros caffer, HZM.244.40187, ♂ and (B): H. ruber, HZM.78.40176, ♂. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943573/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The penis is long; no baculum was recovered from the single specimen examined — either it is absent or was so small as to be overlooked in the dissection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF9DC073FCACFC3AFB72FB81" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9DC073FCACFC3AFC3FFC1B" blockId="9.[816,1429,965,1093]" box="[816,1014,965,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FCACFC3AFC3FFC1B" box="[816,1014,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9DC073FCCAFC18FB72FB81" blockId="9.[816,1429,965,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
|
||
See
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9DC073FC11FC18FC31FBC5" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[909,1016,999,1025]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FC11FC18FC31FBC5" box="[909,1016,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">H. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(above). Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF9DC073FB64FC18FC39FBE7" author="Happold and Happold" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" refId="ref13898" refString="HAPPOLD, M., and D. C. D. HAPPOLD (eds.). 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book" year="2013">Happold and Happold (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this specimen from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73C2765DFF9DC073FAC6FBF6FC84FB81" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
is referred to
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9DC073FC69FBD4FB72FB81" box="[1013,1211,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="321">
|
||
H. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9DC073FBAAFBD4FB7EFB81" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1078,1207,1067,1093]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Lissonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">angolensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |