229 lines
27 KiB
XML
229 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="203A98728EA11C1454D302D25F89008A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21486" ID-DOI="10.3161/150811013X678955" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69c434f8-762e-4e43-bc29-d0da90994625" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943563" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594705346288" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bates, Paul J. J., Cameron, Kenneth, Pearch, Malcolm J. & Hayes, Benjamin" docDate="2013" docId="837C87DBFF98C077FF6DFE55FD5BFEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.15.2.313-340.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 15 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC.1:ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Glauconycteris beatrix Thomas 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="7F45FFA3FF94C07AFF9CFFFFFFC9FFC4" masterDocTitle="A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1698843371229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="52A2C0140DEA39DC221809081D791A21">A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C3CED9071D1FBA4A4733B40648537EF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="835204B95E971EA414806E7DF5874C96">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D51D041405167DF8F2B5D2E7FF7EFF2">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom & Corresponding author: E-mail: pjjbates 2 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96C44CE335D32C3F1C96D020931654C1" type="email">pjjbates2@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DAF446FFF74CE266C55980B123A2D5A3">Cameron, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9C0AFBDA1B115B5322FEB7BBC4B338B">Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, New York 10460, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44A0E1D6C27B035FA3565B4B5E77181C">Pearch, Malcolm J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E6333A62DA95E587BAC4B23DE3B3589">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67A28A30347CA1D0D9C8932323B37BA6">Hayes, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34BA9EE629DD229C3C02C097F173FA30">Monadh, Inveruglas, Kingussie, Inverness-shire, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9F215DFF5E3659576F17067F4642968D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6A3B1430085DC435F2393B05E5F7D922">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="85E05367D042B4E8FD75B0A4DF4A9060">
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<mods:date id="6F289DFDC4B9DFBB46D7E231BCF4D065">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2018E8E3876CD3D090433BE0561269FF">2013-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="51CFE33868C937BE8EC52461D355AF38">15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8202A154E7405514185651BDB380A863" type="CLB-Dataset">21486</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4185C0F9E53581B8C73825C61D82DB11" type="DOI">10.3161/150811013X678955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15F436745D14A0133C9EF53268BE2100" type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B256B8764899AB9DC5571185EA35352" type="Zenodo-Dep">3943563</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="837C87DBFF98C077FF6DFE55FD5BFEDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165088914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837C87DBFF98C077FF6DFE55FD5BFEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837C87DBFF98C077FF6DFE55FD5BFEDC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF98C076FF6DFE55FD78FE00" box="[241,689,426,452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF98C076FF6DFE55FD78FE00" blockId="12.[159,772,426,572]" box="[241,689,426,452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="502281A1FF98C076FF6DFE55FD78FE00" box="[241,689,426,452]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF98C076FF6DFE55FD78FE00" ID-CoL="3G6JY" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[241,689,426,452]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beatrix">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF98C076FF6DFE55FDC9FE00" box="[241,512,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Glauconycteris beatrix</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF98C076FEC5FE33FD80FE22" box="[345,585,460,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF98C076FEC5FE33FD80FE22" blockId="12.[159,772,426,572]" box="[345,585,460,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Beatrix butterfly bat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF98C076FF03FE12FED0FDF8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF98C076FF03FE12FED0FDF8" blockId="12.[159,772,426,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BC511E3FF98C076FF03FE12FED0FDF8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
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<treatmentCitation id="8A7410DCFF98C076FF03FE12FD86FDC6" box="[159,591,493,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF98C076FF03FE12FD86FDC6" ID-CoL="3G6JY" authority="Thomas, 1901: 256" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1901" box="[159,591,493,514]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beatrix">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF98C076FF03FE12FE49FDC6" box="[159,384,493,514]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Glauconycteris beatrix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF98C076FE15FE12FD86FDC6" box="[393,591,493,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Thomas, 1901: 256</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Benito River,
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<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF98C076FD77FE12FF33FDDB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
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from the mouth,
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<collectingCountry id="73C2765DFF98C076FE5BFDF5FDA0FDDB" box="[455,617,522,543]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Spanish Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(=
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<collectingCountry id="73C2765DFF98C076FD02FDF5FEC6FDF8" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF98C076FF03FD97FD18FCE9" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF98C076FF03FD97FEF7FD46" blockId="12.[159,772,616,813]" box="[159,318,616,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF98C076FF03FD97FEF7FD46" box="[159,318,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">New material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF98C076FF59FD75FD18FCE9" blockId="12.[159,772,616,813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
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<materialsCitation id="BBBD3C90FF98C076FF59FD75FDA1FD02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813185312" collectingDate="29 July, 2012" collectionCode="HZM" latitude="-2.7620666" location="Airport Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.58255" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" specimenCode="HZM.1.40181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lekoumou">
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<specimenCode id="5B739EB6FF98C076FF59FD75FEA6FD60" box="[197,367,650,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">HZM.1.40181</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="1DD3FD44FF98C076FEE3FD75FE5CFD60" box="[383,405,650,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingDate id="6F2FE9E5FF98C076FE3BFD75FD86FD60" box="[423,591,650,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
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<date id="7F6B100DFF98C076FE3BFD75FDCBFD60" box="[423,514,650,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" value="1929-07">29 July</date>
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, 2012
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<location id="0E0A6016FF98C076FDC0FD75FD36FD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837C87DBFF98C077FF6DFE55FD5BFEDC:0E0A6016FF98C076FDC0FD75FD36FD60" box="[604,767,650,676]" latitude="-2.7620666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.58255" name="Airport Road" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Lekoumou">Airport Road</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C911F82FFF98C076FF03FD53FEE8FD02" box="[159,289,684,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Lekoumou</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6EE1500AFF98C076FEA8FD53FE75FD02" box="[308,444,684,710]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="45.724" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="-2.7620666">2°45.724’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6EE1500AFF98C076FE53FD53FDA1FD02" box="[463,616,684,710]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="34.953" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="13.58255">13°34.953’E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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. This is the first authenticated record for
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<collectingCountry id="73C2765DFF98C076FD9AFD31FD9DFD2C" box="[518,596,718,744]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Congo</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF98C076FDFBFD31FD3DFD2C" box="[615,756,718,744]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="21.[99,120,486,512]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="APPENDIX I A list of the forty-three bat species currently recorded from Congo, including citations in the literature and locality data. CS (Conservation status – NT: Near threatened; DD: Data deficient; LC: Least concern) is based on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species retrieved on 8 May, 2013. Two species listed here have not been assessed (na) by IUCN for their conservation status but rather have been included within other taxa: Triaenops afer in Triaenops persicus and Chaerephon leucogaster in Tadarida pumila. Superscripts associated with localities in column 4 refer to the superscripts for the literature cited in column 3" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943589/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Appendix I</figureCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF98C076FED2FD0EFD77FCCF" author="Happold and Happold" box="[334,702,753,779]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" refId="ref13898" refString="HAPPOLD, M., and D. C. D. HAPPOLD (eds.). 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book" year="2013">Happold and Happold (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, it is ‘rarely recorded’ throughout its range in Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF98C076FF03FCA7FBCFFCB1" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF98C076FF03FCA7FEE3FCB6" blockId="12.[159,771,856,1053]" box="[159,298,856,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF98C076FF03FCA7FEE3FCB6" box="[159,298,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF98C076FF59FC85FBCFFCB1" blockId="12.[159,771,856,1053]" lastBlockId="12.[816,1429,220,885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
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A medium-small bat with a forearm length of
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<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF98C076FF03FC63FEDBFC72" box="[159,274,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="40.8">40.8 mm</quantity>
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(
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<tableCitation id="46570376FF98C076FEB7FC63FE59FC72" box="[299,400,924,950]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[159,172,220,241]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. External measurements (mm) and bacular length (mm) of 14 bat species recently collected at Lekoumou, Congo.Acronyms explained in the Materials and Methods section include means, ranges, and, where relevant, standard deviations. Numbers in parentheses refer to sample size where they differ from those stated in column 2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FAA6645FF93C07DFF03FF23FC6EFEEE" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" tableUuid="5FAA6645FF93C07DFF03FF23FC6EFEEE">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). The pelage is dark brown throughout but with a patch of pure white hairs at the base of each humerus. Unlike
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF98C076FDD7FC1EFD32FC3F" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[587,763,993,1019]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF98C076FDD7FC1EFD32FC3F" box="[587,763,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">G. alboguttata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the muzzle, chin, sides of the face, ears, tragi, outer borders of the wing, forearms and digits (upper and lower surfaces) are all grey-brown
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF98C076FB55FF01FB27FEDC" box="[1225,1262,254,280]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="12" pageNumber="340" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
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whitish. Each tragus is short with an almost straight anterior border and a rounded posterior border with a basal notch (
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<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF98C076FC19FE9CFC2CFEB9" box="[901,997,355,381]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[159,172,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,1270,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[211,1406,1263,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. Right tragus of (A): Glauconycteris alboguttata, HZM.1.40172, ♀; (B): G. beatrix, HZM.1.40181, ♀; (C): Hypsugo crassulus, HZM.1.40190, ♂; (D): Neoromicia brunnea, HZM.1.40191, ♂; (E): N. nana, HZM.321.40186, ♂; (F): N. tenuipinnis, HZM.7.40170, ♀; (G): Pipistrellus nanulus, HZM.1.40189, ♂; (H): Mimetillus moloneyi, HZM.10.40177, ♂; (I): Miniopterus inflatus, HZM.19.40182, ♂. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943579/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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). The skull is small with a greatest length of
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<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF98C076FC2EFE7BFBF9FE5A" box="[946,1072,388,414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.174" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="11.74">11.74 mm</quantity>
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(
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<tableCitation id="46570376FF98C076FBDBFE7BFB63FE5A" box="[1095,1194,388,414]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[99,112,725,746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Cranial and dental measurements (mm) of 14 bat species recently collected at Lekoumou, Congo.Acronyms explained in the Materials and Methods section include means, ranges, and, where relevant,standard deviations. Numbers in parentheses refer to sample size where they differ from those stated in column 2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FAA6645FF9CC072FFFFFD2AFAA7FCC7" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" tableUuid="5FAA6645FF9CC072FFFFFD2AFAA7FCC7">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). It is broad with a small rostrum and an inflated braincase (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF98C076FAB4FE59FA41FE04" box="[1320,1416,422,448]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[159,172,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[361,1210,1126,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[352,1289,1107,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. Skulls of two species of Glauconycteris, including lateral view of right upper incisors and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition [left] and left maxillary dentition [right] of (A): G. beatrix, HZM.1.40181, ♀ and (B): G. alboguttata, HZM.1.40172, ♀. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943581/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first upper incisor (I
|
||
<superScript id="FCA09B85FF98C076FBC2FE3CFBA1FE11" attach="left" box="[1118,1128,451,469]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">2</superScript>
|
||
) has a well-defined secondary cusp; the second (I
|
||
<superScript id="FCA09B85FF98C076FBEFFE1AFBB4FE33" attach="right" box="[1139,1149,485,503]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">3</superScript>
|
||
) is unicuspid and very small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF98C076FC1CFDF4FC16FDE1" box="[896,991,523,549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[159,172,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[361,1210,1126,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[352,1289,1107,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. Skulls of two species of Glauconycteris, including lateral view of right upper incisors and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition [left] and left maxillary dentition [right] of (A): G. beatrix, HZM.1.40181, ♀ and (B): G. alboguttata, HZM.1.40172, ♀. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943581/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="FCA09B85FF98C076FB61FDF9FACEFDDC" attach="left" box="[1277,1287,518,536]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">4</superScript>
|
||
) is between half and two-thirds the crown area of the first molar (M
|
||
<superScript id="FCA09B85FF98C076FCC8FDB5FC97FD98" attach="left" box="[852,862,586,604]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">1</superScript>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF98C076FCE4FDB1FC1EFDAC" box="[888,983,590,616]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[159,172,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[361,1210,1126,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[352,1289,1107,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. Skulls of two species of Glauconycteris, including lateral view of right upper incisors and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition [left] and left maxillary dentition [right] of (A): G. beatrix, HZM.1.40181, ♀ and (B): G. alboguttata, HZM.1.40172, ♀. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943581/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The third molar (M
|
||
<superScript id="FCA09B85FF98C076FB51FDB5FB1EFD98" attach="left" box="[1229,1239,586,604]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">3</superScript>
|
||
) has three commissures. The first two lower incisors (I
|
||
<subScript id="97513488FF98C076FAB4FD81FAFBFD54" attach="left" box="[1320,1330,638,656]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">1</subScript>
|
||
and I
|
||
<subScript id="97513488FF98C076FA1DFD81FA42FD54" attach="left" box="[1409,1419,638,656]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
|
||
) are tricuspidate (the middle cusp is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF98C076FB68FD6EFAD0FD6F" box="[1268,1305,657,683]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="12" pageNumber="340" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
enlarged) and about equal in size; I
|
||
<subScript id="97513488FF98C076FBCBFD3EFBA8FD17" attach="left" box="[1111,1121,705,723]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">3</subScript>
|
||
is slightly larger and with a cusplet on the cingulum, posteriorly. The first lower premolar (P
|
||
<subScript id="97513488FF98C076FB98FCFAFBC7FCD3" attach="left" box="[1028,1038,773,791]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
|
||
) is two-thirds the crown area and about half the height of the second (P
|
||
<subScript id="97513488FF98C076FB75FCD9FB3AFCFC" attach="right" box="[1257,1267,806,824]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">4</subScript>
|
||
); both P
|
||
<subScript id="97513488FF98C076FAC5FCD9FAAAFCFC" attach="left" box="[1369,1379,806,824]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
|
||
and P
|
||
<subScript id="97513488FF98C076FCDDFCB7FC82FC9E" attach="left" box="[833,843,840,858]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">4</subScript>
|
||
have well-defined cingular cusps on the anterior, interior cingulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF98C077FCACFC61FD5BFEDC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF98C076FCACFC61FC3FFC7C" blockId="12.[816,1429,926,1053]" box="[816,1014,926,952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF98C076FCACFC61FC3FFC7C" box="[816,1014,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF98C076FCCAFC3FFA5DFBD9" blockId="12.[816,1429,926,1053]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
|
||
Currently there are no recognised subspecies (or named forms) referred to this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF98C076FAC6FC1EFC75FBD9" author="Simmons" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" refId="ref14567" refString="SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 529, in Mammals species of the World (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Simmons, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF98C076FC54FBFCFAD0FBD9" author="Happold and Happold" box="[968,1305,1027,1053]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" refId="ref13898" refString="HAPPOLD, M., and D. C. D. HAPPOLD (eds.). 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book" year="2013">Happold and Happold, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Eger and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5FAA6645FF98C076FF03F86CFA9AF824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943581/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" startId="12.[159,172,1939,1960]" targetBox="[361,1210,1126,1917]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF98C076FF03F86CFA9AF824" blockId="12.[159,1429,1939,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
|
||
FIG. 9. Skulls of two species of
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF98C076FE4AF86CFDA6F86C" box="[470,623,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF98C076FE4AF86CFDA2F86C" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[470,619,1939,1960]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconycteris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
including lateral view of right upper incisors and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition [left] and left maxillary dentition [right] of (A):
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF98C076FD78F850FC86F800" box="[740,847,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF98C076FD78F850FC83F800" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[740,842,1967,1988]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beatrix">G. beatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
HZM.1.40181, ♀ and (B):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF98C076FBFBF850FB3FF800" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[1127,1270,1967,1988]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF98C076FBFBF850FB3FF800" box="[1127,1270,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="324">G. alboguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HZM.1.40172,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DD3FD44FF98C076FF7CF834FF3AF824" box="[224,243,1995,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) =
|
||
<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF98C076FC16F834FC0DF824" box="[906,964,1995,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scale for upper incisors (centre) =
|
||
<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF98C076FA80F834FA9AF824" box="[1308,1363,1995,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF99C077FF03FF23FD5BFEDC" blockId="13.[159,772,220,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Schlitter (2001) provide useful taxonomic information about this taxon (and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF99C077FE4AFF01FD48FEDC" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[470,641,254,280]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF99C077FE4AFF01FD48FEDC" box="[470,641,254,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">G. alboguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |