198 lines
26 KiB
XML
198 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="3E0D71BADC3C8E32FC38437659BCFA5B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21486" ID-DOI="10.3161/150811013X678955" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69c434f8-762e-4e43-bc29-d0da90994625" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943563" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594705346288" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bates, Paul J. J., Cameron, Kenneth, Pearch, Malcolm J. & Hayes, Benjamin" docDate="2013" docId="837C87DBFF85C06BFF65FCDEFC7BFDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.15.2.313-340.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 15 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC.1:ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pipistrellus nanulus Tiny" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="7F45FFA3FF94C07AFF9CFFFFFFC9FFC4" masterDocTitle="A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698843371229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9762E4FD88D3F53AA112AEB11065A0E1">A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0DFF75C311B24B641F6992C0CF2096DF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C01064F1DA5B491363F5C1E3C4484326">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9109FC938E3149FDFFB24B81FCEA7593">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom & Corresponding author: E-mail: pjjbates 2 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04F3079297FADF793533EFA185D04C45" type="email">pjjbates2@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="68E616AE1EAD2BFA7BCB991E3B3AAE49">Cameron, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CDDDDAA511387AB320E128429D5947A">Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, New York 10460, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19FA2893A0C60804A5BA00CEB306FBAC">Pearch, Malcolm J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7051A1F30635F9A67CC963CC0DCB86F">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B392136B83A4A11F1D03950396CD5D1">Hayes, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AA96E15EBDBF587F6FD84FB7031E20D">Monadh, Inveruglas, Kingussie, Inverness-shire, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6039B77847977CD5EC199CDA2094F7F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="52F710D533E3E21CB47C2F9C56E9546F">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EB0957C1ABC4910305478F5BC28FE867">
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<mods:date id="709DFF6A84DA5D7644461E616DF70743">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0367B5E128C2F319A59F20593578683">2013-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02D342220E1B9C6B0177A62714FF3225">15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5DE785EFB78106DD876FA5DAD7C91970" type="CLB-Dataset">21486</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="099860BD2295C20F46B566EEDCC3B1F9" type="DOI">10.3161/150811013X678955</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="837C87DBFF85C06BFF65FCDEFC7BFDC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332322" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165088916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837C87DBFF85C06BFF65FCDEFC7BFDC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837C87DBFF85C06BFF65FCDEFC7BFDC7" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF85C06BFF65FCDEFD61FCFF" box="[249,680,801,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF85C06BFF65FCDEFD61FCFF" blockId="17.[159,771,801,917]" box="[249,680,801,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="502281A1FF85C06BFF65FCDEFD61FCFF" box="[249,680,801,827]" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF85C06BFF65FCDEFD61FCFF" ID-CoL="4J6L6" authority="(Thomas, 1904)" authorityName="Tiny" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[249,680,801,827]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF85C06BFF65FCDEFE2DFCFF" box="[249,484,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Pipistrellus nanulus</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1904)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF85C06BFEEBFCBCFDE3FC99" box="[375,554,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF85C06BFEEBFCBCFDE3FC99" blockId="17.[159,771,801,917]" box="[375,554,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Tiny pipistrelle</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF85C06BFF03FC9CFE9DFC51" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF85C06BFF03FC9CFE9DFC51" blockId="17.[159,771,801,917]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BC511E3FF85C06BFF03FC9CFE9DFC51" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
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<treatmentCitation id="8A7410DCFF85C06BFF03FC9CFDFFFCBC" box="[159,566,867,888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF85C06BFF03FC9CFDFFFCBC" ID-CoL="4J6L6" authority="Thomas, 1904: 198" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1904" box="[159,566,867,888]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF85C06BFF03FC9CFEADFCBC" box="[159,356,867,888]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Pipistrellus nanulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF85C06BFEF2FC9CFDFFFCBC" box="[366,566,867,888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Thomas, 1904: 198</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Efulen,
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<collectingCountry id="73C2765DFF85C06BFD0AFC9CFCCAFCBC" box="[662,771,867,888]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Cameroons</collectingCountry>
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(=
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<collectingCountry id="73C2765DFF85C06BFF7DFC7FFE83FC51" box="[225,330,896,917]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF85C06BFF03FC3EFDC0FB42" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF85C06BFF03FC3EFEF7FC1F" blockId="17.[159,771,961,1158]" box="[159,318,961,987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF85C06BFF03FC3EFEF7FC1F" box="[159,318,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">New material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF85C06BFF59FC1CFDC0FB42" blockId="17.[159,771,961,1158]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
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<materialsCitation id="BBBD3C90FF85C06BFF59FC1CFDA1FBDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813185307" collectingDate="4 August, 2012" collectionCode="HZM" latitude="-2.7627833" location="Lekoumou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.606083" municipality="Forest Trails" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="HZM.1.40189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCode id="5B739EB6FF85C06BFF59FC1CFEA6FC39" box="[197,367,995,1021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">HZM.1.40189</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="1DD3FD44FF85C06BFEE0FC1CFE5DFC39" box="[380,404,995,1021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingDate id="6F2FE9E5FF85C06BFE3EFC1CFD93FC39" box="[418,602,995,1021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
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<date id="7F6B100DFF85C06BFE3EFC1CFDD9FC39" box="[418,528,995,1021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">4 August</date>
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, 2012
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="EB0EACB7FF85C06BFDFBFC1CFD37FC39" box="[615,766,995,1021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Forest Trails</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="0E0A6016FF85C06BFF03FBFAFEE8FBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837C87DBFF85C06BFF65FCDEFC7BFDC7:0E0A6016FF85C06BFF03FBFAFEE8FBDB" box="[159,289,1029,1055]" latitude="-2.7627833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.606083" municipality="Forest Trails" name="Lekoumou" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Lekoumou</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6EE1500AFF85C06BFEA8FBFAFE72FBDB" box="[308,443,1029,1055]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="45.767" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="-2.7627833">2°45.767’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6EE1500AFF85C06BFE53FBFAFDA1FBDB" box="[463,616,1029,1055]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="36.365" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="13.606083">13°36.365’E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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. This is the first authenticated record for
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<collectingCountry id="73C2765DFF85C06BFD9AFBD7FD9DFB86" box="[518,596,1064,1090]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Congo</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF85C06BFDFBFBD7FD3DFB86" box="[615,756,1064,1090]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="21.[99,120,486,512]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="APPENDIX I A list of the forty-three bat species currently recorded from Congo, including citations in the literature and locality data. CS (Conservation status – NT: Near threatened; DD: Data deficient; LC: Least concern) is based on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species retrieved on 8 May, 2013. Two species listed here have not been assessed (na) by IUCN for their conservation status but rather have been included within other taxa: Triaenops afer in Triaenops persicus and Chaerephon leucogaster in Tadarida pumila. Superscripts associated with localities in column 4 refer to the superscripts for the literature cited in column 3" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943589/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Appendix I</figureCitation>
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). Its relative abundance in Africa is
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF85C06BFDE6FBB5FD69FBA0" box="[634,672,1098,1124]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="17" pageNumber="340" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
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known (
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<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF85C06BFF3BFB93FE35FB42" author="Happold and Happold" box="[167,508,1132,1158]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" refId="ref13898" refString="HAPPOLD, M., and D. C. D. HAPPOLD (eds.). 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book" year="2013">Happold and Happold, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF85C06BFF03FB48FBCBFE9F" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF85C06BFF03FB48FEE3FB15" blockId="17.[159,772,1207,2019]" box="[159,298,1207,1233]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF85C06BFF03FB48FEE3FB15" box="[159,298,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF85C06BFF59FB26FBCBFE9F" blockId="17.[159,772,1207,2019]" lastBlockId="17.[816,1429,220,347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
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A small, nondescript, species with a very short forearm length (
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<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF85C06BFEF2FB04FE2AFAD1" box="[366,483,1275,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="26.1">26.1 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<tableCitation id="46570376FF85C06BFD9FFB04FDAEFAD1" box="[515,615,1275,1301]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[159,172,220,241]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. External measurements (mm) and bacular length (mm) of 14 bat species recently collected at Lekoumou, Congo.Acronyms explained in the Materials and Methods section include means, ranges, and, where relevant, standard deviations. Numbers in parentheses refer to sample size where they differ from those stated in column 2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FAA6645FF93C07DFF03FF23FC6EFEEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" tableUuid="5FAA6645FF93C07DFF03FF23FC6EFEEE">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). The interfemoral and wing membranes are uniformly dark; the pelage is also uniformly dark on the back and buff-brown on the belly. The muzzle is thick and broadly rounded. In each ear, the tragus has a very slightly concave anterior border, a rounded tip, a smoothly rounded posterior border and a well developed basal lobule (
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<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF85C06BFE32FA15FDD8F9C0" box="[430,529,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[159,172,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,1270,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[211,1406,1263,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. Right tragus of (A): Glauconycteris alboguttata, HZM.1.40172, ♀; (B): G. beatrix, HZM.1.40181, ♀; (C): Hypsugo crassulus, HZM.1.40190, ♂; (D): Neoromicia brunnea, HZM.1.40191, ♂; (E): N. nana, HZM.321.40186, ♂; (F): N. tenuipinnis, HZM.7.40170, ♀; (G): Pipistrellus nanulus, HZM.1.40189, ♂; (H): Mimetillus moloneyi, HZM.10.40177, ♂; (I): Miniopterus inflatus, HZM.19.40182, ♂. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943579/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
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). The skull is short (GTL=
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<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF85C06BFF62F9F3FEB2F9E2" box="[254,379,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.199" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="11.99">11.99 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<tableCitation id="46570376FF85C06BFE0BF9F3FE3CF9E2" box="[407,501,1548,1574]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[99,112,725,746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Cranial and dental measurements (mm) of 14 bat species recently collected at Lekoumou, Congo.Acronyms explained in the Materials and Methods section include means, ranges, and, where relevant,standard deviations. Numbers in parentheses refer to sample size where they differ from those stated in column 2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FAA6645FF9CC072FFFFFD2AFAA7FCC7" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" tableUuid="5FAA6645FF9CC072FFFFFD2AFAA7FCC7">Table 3</tableCitation>
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), the rostrum is short and the braincase is low (
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<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF85C06BFE4CF9D0FDF4F98D" box="[464,573,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[159,172,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[344,1217,713,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1284,688,1902]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 10. Skulls of three small vespertilionids, including lateral view of right upper incisors and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition (left) and left maxillary dentition (right) of (A): Hypsugo crassulus, HZM.1.40190, ♂; (B): Mimetillus moloneyi, HZM.10.40177, ♂ and (C) Pipistrellus nanulus, HZM.1.40189, ♂. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943583/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
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). The first upper incisor (I
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<superScript id="FCA09B85FF85C06BFE92F9B3FED1F99A" attach="right" box="[270,280,1612,1630]" fontSize="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">2</superScript>
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) is strongly bicuspid; the second (I
|
||
<superScript id="FCA09B85FF85C06BFD4CF9B3FD13F99A" attach="right" box="[720,730,1612,1630]" fontSize="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">3</superScript>
|
||
) is unicuspid but with a well developed cingulum, it attains two-thirds the height of the secondary cusp of I
|
||
<superScript id="FCA09B85FF85C06BFF53F94CFF10F901" attach="left" box="[207,217,1715,1733]" fontSize="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">2</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF85C06BFF73F948FEABF915" box="[239,354,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[159,172,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[344,1217,713,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1284,688,1902]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 10. Skulls of three small vespertilionids, including lateral view of right upper incisors and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition (left) and left maxillary dentition (right) of (A): Hypsugo crassulus, HZM.1.40190, ♂; (B): Mimetillus moloneyi, HZM.10.40177, ♂ and (C) Pipistrellus nanulus, HZM.1.40189, ♂. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943583/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The small, first upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="FCA09B85FF85C06BFF25F92AFF0AF923" attach="left" box="[185,195,1749,1767]" fontSize="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">2</superScript>
|
||
) is comparatively well developed and is slightly displaced internally; the canine and second premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="FCA09B85FF85C06BFE9AF8E6FED9F8EF" attach="left" box="[262,272,1817,1835]" fontSize="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">4</superScript>
|
||
) are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF85C06BFECDF8E1FEBFF8FC" box="[337,374,1822,1848]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="17" pageNumber="340" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
in contact (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF85C06BFD9AF8E1FDBDF8FC" box="[518,628,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[159,172,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[344,1217,713,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1284,688,1902]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 10. Skulls of three small vespertilionids, including lateral view of right upper incisors and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition (left) and left maxillary dentition (right) of (A): Hypsugo crassulus, HZM.1.40190, ♂; (B): Mimetillus moloneyi, HZM.10.40177, ♂ and (C) Pipistrellus nanulus, HZM.1.40189, ♂. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943583/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lower canine has a small but well-developed cusp on the anterior cingulum. The first lower premolar (P
|
||
<subScript id="97513488FF85C06BFD73F88EFD30F847" attach="left" box="[751,761,1905,1923]" fontSize="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">2</subScript>
|
||
) is about equal in crown area and two-thirds the height of the second (P
|
||
<subScript id="97513488FF85C06BFE25F84AFE0AF803" attach="left" box="[441,451,1973,1991]" fontSize="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">4</subScript>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF85C06BFE7CF859FD86F804" box="[480,591,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[159,172,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[344,1217,713,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1284,688,1902]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 10. Skulls of three small vespertilionids, including lateral view of right upper incisors and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition (left) and left maxillary dentition (right) of (A): Hypsugo crassulus, HZM.1.40190, ♂; (B): Mimetillus moloneyi, HZM.10.40177, ♂ and (C) Pipistrellus nanulus, HZM.1.40189, ♂. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943583/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The baculum is long, with a bifid tip, a straight shaft and two, relatively ill-defined, basal lobules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF85C06BFA91FF23FA4FFF32" box="[1293,1414,220,246]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[159,172,710,731]" captionTargetBox="[329,1234,229,686]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[313,1265,219,692]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 11. Bacula of four pipistrelles. (A): Hypsugo crassulus, HZM.1.40190; (B): Neoromicia brunnea, HZM.1.40191; (C): N. nana, HZM.321.40186; and (D): Pipistrellus nanulus, HZM.1.40189. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943585/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
); this compares well with the baculum of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D46E886FFF85C06BFACBFF01FCAAFEFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF85C06BFC00FEE0FC30FEFD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[924,1017,287,313]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF85C06BFC00FEE0FC30FEFD" box="[924,1017,287,313]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">nanulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF85C06BFB2AFEE0FCBEFE9F" author="Hill and Harrison" firstAuthor="Hill" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" pagination="225 - 305" refId="ref14024" refString="HILL, J. E., and D. L. HARRISON. 1987. The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the description of a new genus and subgenus. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 52: 225 - 305." type="journal article" year="1987">Hill and Harrison (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF85C06BFC18FEBEFC3CFE9F" box="[900,1013,321,347]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,172,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[364,1229,1530,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[322,1290,1525,1958]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7. Nycteris hispida, HZM.52.40188. (A): Anterior, left mandible; (B): left, upper incisors and canine; (C): right tragus; (D): baculum (dorsal view [left] and lateral view [right]). Scales for A, B, and D = 1 mm; scale for C = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943577/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Figure 7f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF85C06BFCACFE7BFC7BFDC7" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF85C06BFCACFE7BFC3FFE5A" blockId="17.[816,1429,388,515]" box="[816,1014,388,414]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF85C06BFCACFE7BFC3FFE5A" box="[816,1014,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF85C06BFCCAFE59FC7BFDC7" blockId="17.[816,1429,388,515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF85C06BFB93FE59FB29FE04" author="Simmons" box="[1039,1248,422,448]" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" refId="ref14567" refString="SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 529, in Mammals species of the World (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Simmons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
there are no other named forms included in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF85C06BFCACFE16FC62FDC7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[816,939,489,515]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF85C06BFCACFE16FC62FDC7" box="[816,939,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="329">P. nanulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |