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<mods:title id="844BFFECF8E1F4A2427CC858360A3193">On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="367D0AE78E9749D7A5C0B5689A1040DC">Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA5DCD299F3F5079C0ABF792F0A00950">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFD03D4EB5ECA558E9D23C9844166DE3">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany &amp; Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="F8CF39ABF3CF974057FFA0C7AEC3870E" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="433ECE61C9E9F58AE46BF8083BC97215" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="4372FB3609C3284D42AC80D5DB4B7553" authority="Benson, 1968 *" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Sciapteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sciapteryx byzantina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byzantina">Sciapteryx byzantina Benson, 1968 *</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="59E863884DBF7E27C3873ED37ED24F94" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1CD09A43DFD431BC2D75E954B0D03A4B" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4529CBB37404F110F215558BDAA89E62" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
Burgas:
<specimenCount id="AF353F0974968FDB6E552ED39FCC4BEA" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1FE6D94FA4D78C6BD0F058C285948CBF" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(DEI-GISHym88755), Primorsko
<quantity id="5C89799FEA25049BB887F4F9DCCFB777" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW,
<quantity id="E97A2D25FE6F1DB9D85F7C8F1A23D5A1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AE68771F2B37847E6C20C603472DBC26" degrees="42.300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.3">42.300N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="87037531E187E59AB9EF69F9853A61B3" degrees="27.729" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.729">27.729E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="BCE899B69175174B2AD604CD801C7C82" value="2018-04-04">04.04.2018</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="726A0AE0FD87E6B40471C70AAEE28A02" collectingDate="2018-04-10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="C6E14A18683617165C7DF1F78D228517" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(DEI-GISHym31834), locality as previous,
<collectingDate id="97B8A1743E30008F3C11CB193322E08A" value="2018-04-10">10.04.2018</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26C34BCFEF78001C1339AAA1E381666C" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
Varna:
<specimenCount id="34946084EBA71BCC6231CB8D2B2E8277" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(including DEI-GISHym88746), Tsonevo
<quantity id="FDC251B1F31EDD3B72EE588F3DF97C00" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S,
<quantity id="5E833EF16E3363D27DD669F17F519191" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FAF15F739D4D0E53454A5A0BADA4DDC3" degrees="42.982" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.982">42.982N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9719229E566C69804821FDBDDCDCADD" degrees="27.451" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.451">27.451E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8620B5BE7B26A666A35017EE66BD89AE" value="2018-04-02">02.04.2018</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="5153339DE22D4E2625DE49F7966A74CC" collectingDate="2018-04-03" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="A6281231A1ED5F95C1A55B454A4A0B4F" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, locality as previous,
<collectingDate id="F2DD05F264D64A0FA745D6A82431CE23" value="2018-04-03">03.04.2018</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8C3EA31FC7C88EE4BC67CC4CDB15E49E" collectingDate="2018-04-06" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="10F480B8EBFE7405212AB086575D4E06" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, locality as previous,
<collectingDate id="A34EAD3577AA29C13D982A15A0801DE3" value="2018-04-06">06.04.2018</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<specimenCount id="FB447F6FBE6E0BE32F6EF53D4AF0D699" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Goren Chiflik
<quantity id="5673FB3E9A4C74D4B6FF0FC2FC93F295" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SW,
<quantity id="38D737C76CBB68E88C94052B8B96BF5B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4C430559D5E9E811F8C373EE73B4B717" degrees="43.001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.001">43.001N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC8FB5B67A4234E87118A1609683C7C0" degrees="27.621" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.621">27.621E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F746E99A7849B212C72C207113C39171" value="2018-04-13">13.04.2018</date>
.
<specimenCount id="C87EAD76C8264D0CC1818553F5CB8E83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(DEI-GISHym31835), Dolni Chiflik
<quantity id="66EBDE438DBD29FACA006EBE234CC8C7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
SE,
<quantity id="54E36A73305C04B9E8346BF5429F129B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2233F39D5E2ADA2B41EE1EED80EDEAA7" degrees="42.983" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.983">42.983N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31A6CD8681F55D15464E5D49C002AFF6" degrees="27.743" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.743">27.743E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="97D197D8CEC04D3F333CF5EED206513F" value="2018-04-13">13.04.2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9AC366D7350C71679A3F7DE26B0D234" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
All specimens were collected from patches of
<taxonomicName id="425F99D17B388AB05E8AB8CDF31B72F1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus constantinopolitanus" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="constantinopolitanus">
<emphasis id="26586B7E57526A5164B1E2B98D92F83D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Ranunculus constantinopolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.)
<normalizedToken id="DDC75D3E9C4B8D2108A5A4FCD627C897" originalValue="dUrv">d'Urv</normalizedToken>
. in damp places, often at woodland edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF9718F978A596782227F800E89C7554" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
Adults are morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="C34783D5709CF681E2481C2297BAF602" lsidName="S. consobrina" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="consobrina">
<emphasis id="CF9432144C7F34DF63418DF4A3E0DEFF" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">S. consobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Klug, 1816), and most easily distinguished from that and other
<taxonomicName id="929383107D3FF35A554B9F8F7B48368C" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Sciapteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sciapteryx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE2662BC01E74B81069427DFA3B1466" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Sciapteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the pale parts of fore wing pterostigma, costa, and subcosta (Figs
<figureCitation id="6BAC6CD15912E2461E75AC29E474DA2B" captionStart="Figures 4853" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 48 - 53. Sciapteryx byzantina. 48, 49 female DEI-GISHym 31835 habitus; 50 head. 51 Male DEI-GISHym 31834 thorax; 52, 53 habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures48-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310323" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="731CCBFA93DED98436FF312D71352209" captionStart="Figures 4853" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 48 - 53. Sciapteryx byzantina. 48, 49 female DEI-GISHym 31835 habitus; 50 head. 51 Male DEI-GISHym 31834 thorax; 52, 53 habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures48-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310323" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2DDE3DD08254645D7AB510442D0A04F" captionStart="Figures 4853" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 48 - 53. Sciapteryx byzantina. 48, 49 female DEI-GISHym 31835 habitus; 50 head. 51 Male DEI-GISHym 31834 thorax; 52, 53 habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures48-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310323" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F5EFEE7CF10CB45DFCF5873C72D8C5BC" captionStart="Figures 4853" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 48 - 53. Sciapteryx byzantina. 48, 49 female DEI-GISHym 31835 habitus; 50 head. 51 Male DEI-GISHym 31834 thorax; 52, 53 habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures48-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310323" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">53</figureCitation>
), as described in the key by
<bibRefCitation id="58CC2A2C46AA5F4881D654F07432A251" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9952" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Series" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="111 - 207" refId="B4" refString="Benson, RB, 1968. Hymenoptera from Turkey, Symphyta. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology Series 22 (4): 111 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9952" title="Hymenoptera from Turkey, Symphyta. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9952" volume="22" year="1968">Benson (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. The Bulgarian specimens agree well with the original description of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="735FEC0D529D795A308086E60083C45B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9952" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Series" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="111 - 207" refId="B4" refString="Benson, RB, 1968. Hymenoptera from Turkey, Symphyta. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology Series 22 (4): 111 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9952" title="Hymenoptera from Turkey, Symphyta. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9952" volume="22" year="1968">Benson 1968</bibRefCitation>
), except for the following details: body length is
<quantity id="43535C9DED642E329BE6E88BDAE9B1B5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 mm</quantity>
(as given also by Benson), but one male only
<quantity id="BFFD890695A98D5297CB7509CA74A8B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
; labial and maxillary palps largely pale, but apical palpomeres more or less dark (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7B771EEBF193C3883C3619694528494F" captionStart="Figures 4853" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 48 - 53. Sciapteryx byzantina. 48, 49 female DEI-GISHym 31835 habitus; 50 head. 51 Male DEI-GISHym 31834 thorax; 52, 53 habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures48-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310323" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">50</figureCitation>
) (Benson wrote only that the labial palps are yellowish white); distal margin of tergum 1 more or less pale, but entirely black in one female (Benson wrote that apical margins of all terga are more or less pale); outer margin of tegula more or less pale, and inside dark (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B102A03978B0582A4D8A416BF9CCFAE" captionStart="Figures 4853" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 48 - 53. Sciapteryx byzantina. 48, 49 female DEI-GISHym 31835 habitus; 50 head. 51 Male DEI-GISHym 31834 thorax; 52, 53 habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures48-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310323" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">51</figureCitation>
) (Benson wrote that the &quot;front half of tegula&quot; is pale).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8040F9E147D26B78D338F58B8625EB5C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252289" doi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures48-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310323" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" start="Figures 4853" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="322F628962CD8EDDC4EB92F3936DE662" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="8D24D1F3A6B25E70714957EF37C30867" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Figures 48-53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="61698E0A1B8DD5BD16E14AE4582B1C65" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Sciapteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sciapteryx byzantina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byzantina">
<emphasis id="9E6DC00868C608387868ECC8A0A92261" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Sciapteryx byzantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6100B36BBA5C05D25B79A6A1EF31A04D" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
48,
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</emphasis>
DEI-GISHym31835 habitus;
<emphasis id="8A87AD8E1761706F392B675B37C0996D" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">50</emphasis>
head.
<specimenCount id="C091732BB435369BB3055E44C7347A49" type="male">
<emphasis id="63BF50295A8C7A6B0E8E5ABDB4ACD00C" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">51</emphasis>
Male
</specimenCount>
DEI-GISHym31834 thorax;
<emphasis id="8191784F729CAE1B72B17378B2DFAEBB" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">52, 53</emphasis>
habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F59AA394F6B05A8BA3DC6E20BC242C49" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<pageBreakToken id="360012B45D67E361969BD77E3130A952" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
COI barcode region of DEI-GISHym88746 shows a divergence of 5.3% from the closest neighbour,
<taxonomicName id="85FF8A26D1F4930024AD0BB3F845F2D4" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Sciapteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sciapteryx laeta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="F7ACC6E31F91FEAD48C5EE5DEDBD6B46" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Sciapteryx laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Konow, 1891 (DEI-GISHym4857).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8037F37A30128BC6CF08E5E8DFBE753A" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
The host plants of most
<taxonomicName id="0283164BDBD2A4EE05C61B5EEBA5ED7B" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Sciapteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sciapteryx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CBD1B15909AA001A29F67D3CE77A030" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Sciapteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species remain unrecorded, but because at least
<taxonomicName id="F8630A23917E108F743D69DEB1320930" lsidName="S. costalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="3F4413743A2529008B8E5F0B23A76850" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">S. costalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A3B99D4BFF3DBDCD34F01AEF1C0D63" lsidName="S. consobrina" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="consobrina">
<emphasis id="045E5201FE8395EA044A2EF11F897F56" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">S. consobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known to use
<taxonomicName id="0EBA21A2ACAB9CDA50BF463B94A327C0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66E77B49230EB7AFC64240323F2C5E80" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species as hosts (
<bibRefCitation id="87A6FE882DAFF8C8D75F0279F6ABF353" author="Lorenz, H" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten" pageId="18" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 389" refId="B41" refString="Lorenz, H, Kraus, M, 1957. Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389" title="Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea)." volume="1" year="1957">Lorenz and Kraus 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="014B1CB36E51BB72E1DB2DB725B7C15C" author="Benes, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Biologica" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="193 - 198" refId="B2" refString="Benes, K, 1960. Beitrag zur Bionomie und Morphologie der Larven von Sciapteryx consobrina (Kl.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Biologica 60 (3): 193 - 198" title="Beitrag zur Bionomie und Morphologie der Larven von Sciapteryx consobrina (Kl.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." volume="60" year="1960">
<normalizedToken id="4CDF04FD5DD46AD5770592CC3555B06A" originalValue="Beneš">Benes</normalizedToken>
1960
</bibRefCitation>
), we speculate that
<taxonomicName id="BA60085774D63C754C0F6F65EDE45EAF" lsidName="R. constantinopolitanus" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="constantinopolitanus">
<emphasis id="20E4EFAB7F00130B0639738A6FE321E2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">R. constantinopolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the larval host of
<taxonomicName id="F07D7A3C00F4D2A8FA96A1BADF59C96D" lsidName="S. byzantina" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="byzantina">
<emphasis id="A6CE3317E0331DE6FEABE60FAD86EC44" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">S. byzantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="050616B33AED510A2B62FAC08EA41B75" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="4A1369DBCA0C3B8508BD59B65BA7E0C0" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Sciapteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sciapteryx byzantina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byzantina">
<emphasis id="86CA8836408512B9214C0398F7CF8150" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Sciapteryx byzantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="F6733D4EE07DA39B8C99FC82729E9C51" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" country="Turkey" location="European" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Istanbul" typeStatus="type">
was previously known only from the
<typeStatus id="2C8CF1D2A71FA8400FAA331A182AA67E">type</typeStatus>
specimens, collected in
<location id="81305C43D6B0C18B78D082C89CCF5014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:835F5A7CEABC75B09E2441D45C65E4D4:81305C43D6B0C18B78D082C89CCF5014" country="Turkey" name="European" stateProvince="Istanbul">European</location>
<collectingCountry id="CB95F4192659FF9F35569A595AE27380" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
near
<collectingRegion id="802FA60D3F85FBC372F053962E9C3030" country="Turkey" name="Istanbul">Istanbul</collectingRegion>
, and at
<collectingRegion id="E43BF635A6278A5489E931544558C29D" country="Turkey" name="Rize">Rize</collectingRegion>
in north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="55372EB56DD4FFF1E7DD484735CEE6A7" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Anatolia) (
<bibRefCitation id="65F04F03A7F6A86327E244B0E8F9D4EE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9952" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Series" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="111 - 207" refId="B4" refString="Benson, RB, 1968. Hymenoptera from Turkey, Symphyta. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology Series 22 (4): 111 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9952" title="Hymenoptera from Turkey, Symphyta. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9952" volume="22" year="1968">Benson 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>