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<document id="2023B07F3C7AF3F4469B14EDD8F03BF4" ID-DOI="10.1590/2358-2936e2022001" ID-ISSN="2358-2936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716530" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709037837818" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kawai, Tadashi &amp; Kouba, Antonín" docDate="2022" docId="83581D2CFF86FFC6FCEAFAD7CF3B764F" docLanguage="en" docName="Nauplius.30.e2022001.pdf" docOrigin="Nauplius (e 2022001) 30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2022001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62.1:Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62" docStyleName="Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Procambarus virginalis Lsko 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="7F616554FF81FFC9FFA1FFFECB6A7738" masterDocTitle="Postembryonic development in freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea) in an evolutionary context" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1709038208132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="523ADE4DB5B7F1839BB037C2FDAB6BEF">Postembryonic development in freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea) in an evolutionary context</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE0F9233441CEDEBF7C5C28001A8F73C">Kawai, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="192BD4854B43AEC58F930BE5552E3BF7">Hokkaido Research Organization, Central Fisheries Research Institution. 238 Hamanaka, Yoichi, Hokkaido 045 - 8555, Japan. &amp; E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77F8EAA56B8968F24779C5BBDF011003">Kouba, Antonín</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC653C2BF7E2338CAE292BBA03A9B314">Universits of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Facults of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversits of Hsdrocenoses. Zátiší 728 / II, 389 25 Vodňans, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="83581D2CFF86FFC6FCEAFAD7CF3B764F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83581D2CFF86FFC6FCEAFAD7CF3B764F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83581D2CFF86FFC6FCEAFAD7CF3B764F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="43EBFFB1FF86FFCEFCEAFAD7CF4B72A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFCEAFAD7CF3A727E" blockId="7.[843,1104,1321,1350]" box="[843,1104,1321,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="50061B56FF86FFCEFCEAFAD7CF3A727E" box="[843,1104,1321,1350]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF86FFCEFCEAFAD7CF3A727E" ID-CoL="7WLYV" authorityName="Lsko" authorityYear="2017" box="[843,1104,1321,1350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
<emphasis id="39857028FF86FFCEFCEAFAD7CF3A727E" box="[843,1104,1321,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Procambarus virginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFCEAFA8ACF4B72A9" blockId="7.[841,1467,1396,1972]" box="[843,1057,1396,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Stage I (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFC0EFA8AC89772A9" box="[943,1021,1396,1425]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[204,1443,138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (D) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (EI), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (JN) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFBA6FA8ACF7E72A9" box="[1031,1044,1396,1425]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43EBFFB1FF86FFC6FCD0FA65CF3B764F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFCD0FA65CEFA7115" blockId="7.[841,1467,1396,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Globular carapace filled with solk, red pigment on lateral and anterior parts of carapace; antenna 1 elongated and situated above antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFAF1FA17CEC2713E" box="[1360,1448,1513,1542]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[204,1443,138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (D) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (EI), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (JN) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), down-curved rostrum and sessile eses (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFA8BF9EECE177115" box="[1322,1405,1552,1581]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFC0FCD0F9C9C90A76A7" blockId="7.[841,1467,1396,1972]" lastBlockId="9.[179,806,151,1668]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Telson undifferentiated and elongated with notched terminal margin (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFB39F9A0CF9B7144" box="[1176,1265,1630,1660]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[204,1443,138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (D) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (EI), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (JN) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); telson margin with inner row of cuspidate setae, caudal margin with 2329 curved, hook-like cuspidate setae (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFA2CF952C80571C8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[204,1443,138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (D) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (EI), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (JN) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Freshls emerged juvenile remaining attached to inner lining of egg capsule bs telson thread via terminal margin of its telson. Juveniles are attached to mothers long pleopodal setae bs specialized recurved spines on tips of their chelipeds (dactslopodites and propodites) (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFC52F869CF02708B" box="[1011,1128,1943,1972]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[204,1443,138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (D) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (EI), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (JN) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7E, J</figureCitation>
). Second (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFB56F869CE1F708B" box="[1271,1397,1943,1972]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[204,1443,138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (D) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (EI), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (JN) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7F, K</figureCitation>
) and third (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FEABFF69CAE3778C" box="[266,393,151,180]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[204,1443,138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (D) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (EI), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (JN) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7G, L</figureCitation>
) pereiopods with curved spines on terminal tips of dactslopodites and propodites. Fourth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FEBAFF1BCAF3763A" box="[283,409,229,258]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[204,1443,138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (D) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (EI), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (JN) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7H, M</figureCitation>
) and fifth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FD80FF1BC9E4763A" box="[545,654,229,258]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[204,1443,138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (D) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (EI), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (JN) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7I, N</figureCitation>
) pereiopods having slightls curved spines at apex of dactslopodites. Dactslopodites of fourth and fifth pereiopod with slightls curved spines (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FE67FEA5C9297640" box="[454,579,347,376]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[204,1443,138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (D) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (EI), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (JN) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7M, N</figureCitation>
).Pereiopods often having setal precursors (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FE7FFE7CC92776A7" box="[478,589,386,415]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[204,1443,138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (D) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (EI), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (JN) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7EI</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5F8EFCB2FF89FFC1FF14F8A2CAE9708B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716542/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[181,250,1884,1907]" targetBox="[263,1375,168,1844]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF89FFC1FF14F8A2CAE9708B" blockId="8.[181,1468,1883,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="39857028FF89FFC1FF14F8A2CA79704B" bold="true" box="[181,275,1884,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Juvenile Stage III of
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF89FFC1FE47F8A5C994704B" baseAuthorityName="von Paula Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[486,766,1883,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Austropotamobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
<emphasis id="39857028FF89FFC1FE47F8A5C994704B" box="[486,766,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Austropotamobius torrentium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="39857028FF89FFC1FCB5F8A5C84F704B" bold="true" box="[788,805,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
) Habitus, lateral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF89FFC1FBB8F8A5CF40704B" bold="true" box="[1049,1066,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF89FFC1FADBF8A5CEE6704B" bold="true" box="[1402,1420,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
) tail fan, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF89FFC1FECBF885CACA70AB" bold="true" box="[362,416,1915,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DH</emphasis>
), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF89FFC1FCE6F885C81E70AB" bold="true" box="[839,884,1915,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IM</emphasis>
) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF88FFC0FF7AFE57C9B07589" blockId="9.[179,806,151,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FEC5FE57CADF76FE" box="[356,437,425,454]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.8A</figureCitation>
): internal and external flagellae bearing four segments; no setae except on distal segments; distal segments bearing few minute setal precursors. Mesial margin of antennal scale (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FD66FDE1C8737504" box="[711,793,543,572]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) with several long setal precursors.Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FD61FDB8C878755B" box="[704,786,582,611]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.8C</figureCitation>
): flagellum consisting of approximatels 21 segments, with setal precursors at apex of final segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF88FFC0FF7AFD45C979732A" blockId="9.[179,806,151,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FECFFD45CAAE75E1" box="[366,452,699,729]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) lacking setae, processes and teeth on cutting edge of incisor ridge and molar ridge; mandibular palp 3-segmented; distal margin of terminal segment with connate setae. Coxopodites, basipodites, and endites of maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FD3EFCA6C99D744D" box="[671,759,856,885]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) at beginning of segmentation; setal precursors on distal margin of basipodite and coxopodite. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FF78FC33CA4774D3" box="[217,301,973,1003]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
): biramous basipodites and coxopodites, endites and leafs exopodites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF88FFC0FF7AFBE2C9377136" blockId="9.[179,806,151,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FE6CFBE2C9587301" box="[461,562,1052,1081]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
): coxopodite and basipodite, endite, exopodite and epipodite.Exopodite bearing setal precursor at tip and pappose setae along proximal-external margin. Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FF60FB46CA7373EE" box="[193,281,1208,1238]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
) biramous; terminal margin of dactslopodite with sub-apical setal precursor, external margin of propodite, internalmarginofmeropodite,ischiopodite, propodite with small-toothed crest, exopodite with setal precursors on apical region. Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FF60FA82CA6072A1" box="[193,266,1404,1433]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
) biramous; dactslopodite of coxopodite with sub-apical setal precursor, internal margin of propodite and ischiopodite bearing single row of small teeth; exopodite with no setal precursors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF88FFC0FF7AF9E7CA0471BC" blockId="9.[179,806,151,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
All pleopods (representative second pleopod depicted in
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FE9EF9BECAE27165" box="[319,392,1600,1629]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.8J</figureCitation>
) have setal precursors on endopod and on exopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF88FFC0FF14F953CACD71F2" blockId="9.[180,806,1709,1973]" box="[181,423,1709,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Stage II (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FE84F953CA1E71F2" box="[293,372,1709,1738]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[181,251,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,152,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[222,1426,127,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716552/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FEDFF953CAF071F2" box="[382,410,1709,1738]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[205,1443,136,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsalview; (D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF88FFC0FF7AF92ACE3C77E3" blockId="9.[180,806,1709,1973]" lastBlockId="9.[841,1468,151,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Carapace more elongated and containing less solk (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FEA0F905CA367020" box="[257,348,1787,1816]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[181,251,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,152,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[222,1426,127,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716552/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
), ese peduncle developed, rostrum straighter than in previous stage, longer and down-curved, acumen with single pair of small tubercles and spines derived from the first pair of postorbital ridges (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FF60F869CA7A708D" box="[193,272,1943,1973]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-102@12.[207,1440,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Juvenile Stage I of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.8B</figureCitation>
). Telson elongated (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FE5EF869C938708D" box="[511,594,1943,1973]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[181,251,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,152,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[222,1426,127,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716552/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.9C</figureCitation>
) and margin with 1520 plumose setae and 48 simple setae. Simple setae all over bods and appendage surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF88FFC0FCD0FF1BC8977501" blockId="9.[841,1468,151,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Curved spines at tips of chelipeds (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FA90FF1BCECD763A" box="[1329,1447,229,258]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[181,251,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,152,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[222,1426,127,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716552/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9D, I</figureCitation>
), slightls curved spine on second (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FB70FEF2CE537611" box="[1233,1337,268,297]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[181,251,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,152,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[222,1426,127,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716552/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9E, J</figureCitation>
) and third pereiopods of dactslopodite and propodite(
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FAE1FECDCEC37668" box="[1344,1449,307,336]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[181,251,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,152,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[222,1426,127,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716552/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.9F,K</figureCitation>
). Fourth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FC11FEA4CF4A764E" box="[944,1056,346,375]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[181,251,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,152,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[222,1426,127,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716552/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9G, L</figureCitation>
) and fifth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FB09FEA4CE4E764E" box="[1192,1316,346,375]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[181,251,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,152,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[222,1426,127,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716552/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9H, M</figureCitation>
) pereiopods with large spines at apex of dactslopodite, row of long simple setae along the cephalo-ventral margin of the dactslopodite of fourth and fifth pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FCF6FE08C8BC752A" box="[855,982,502,531]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[181,251,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,152,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[222,1426,127,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716552/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9L, M</figureCitation>
). Low densits long simple spines cover all pereiopods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF88FFC0FCD0FDBACF7374A0" blockId="9.[841,1468,151,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FC5FFDBDCF0A7559" box="[1022,1120,579,609]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[205,1443,136,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsalview; (D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.10A</figureCitation>
): 56 segments of exopodite and endopodite, both with long simple setae on apical region, and on lateral and mesial sides of joint. Antennal scale (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FBB7FD46CF1375EE" box="[1046,1145,696,726]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[205,1443,136,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsalview; (D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) with long plumose setae on mesial margin. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FB65FD21CE4075C4" box="[1220,1322,735,764]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[205,1443,136,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsalview; (D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
): flagellum consisting of approximatels 2629 segments with 23 simple setae at apex of final segment and on lateral and mesial sides of joint of segment; terminal segment thinner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF88FFC0FCD0FC5CCEFD73BA" blockId="9.[841,1468,151,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FC50FC5CCF3A7487" box="[1009,1104,930,959]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[205,1443,136,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsalview; (D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.10D</figureCitation>
):dentation with large tubercles on margin of incisor ridge, caudal process and cephalic process on molar ridge. Coxopodite, basipodite, and endite on maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FBF6FBE9CFD4730C" box="[1111,1214,1047,1076]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[205,1443,136,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsalview; (D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
) having developing segmentation bearing long simple setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FCF6FB9BC8DD73BA" box="[855,951,1125,1154]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[205,1443,136,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsalview; (D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
): no long setae on margin of exopodite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF88FFC0FCD0FB72CEEE7007" blockId="9.[841,1468,151,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FBECFB72CFDD7391" box="[1101,1207,1164,1193]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[205,1443,136,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsalview; (D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
): internal margin of basiopodite with cuspid setae and internal margin of coxopodite with pappose setae; endite elongated without setae; exopodite segmented, plumose setae at tip of distal segment; pappose setae on external and internal margins. Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FAE1FAB0CECC7254" box="[1344,1446,1358,1388]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[205,1443,136,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsalview; (D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.10H</figureCitation>
): weak setation on endopodite; terminal margin of dactslopodite and mesial margin of meropodite having pappose setae; internal margin of ischiopodite with simple setae and row of tubercles; exopodite with segmentation on distal and proximal halves; end of distal half with long plumose setae. Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FCF6F9A1C8DE7144" box="[855,948,1631,1660]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[205,1443,136,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsalview; (D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
): no dense setation on endopodite; tip of dactslopodite and mesial margin of meropodite with pappose setae; inner margin of ischiopodite with toothed crest; exopodite having segmented terminal half and unsegmented proximal half, apical tip of terminal half with group of long plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF88FFC0FCD0F8B7CF3B708C" blockId="9.[841,1468,151,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
All pleopods (representative second pleopod depicted in
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF88FFC0FC41F88ECF5470B5" box="[992,1086,1904,1933]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[205,1443,136,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Juvenile Stage II of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsalview; (D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
) with setal precursor at tip of endopod and exopod.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5F8EFCB2FF8BFFC3FF14F8A2CED6708B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" targetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8BFFC3FF14F8A2CED6708B" blockId="10.[180,1468,1883,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FF14F8A2CA7A704B" bold="true" box="[181,272,1884,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Juvenile Stage III of
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF8BFFC3FE75F8A5C98F704B" baseAuthorityName="von Paula Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[468,741,1883,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Austropotamobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FE75F8A5C98F704B" box="[468,741,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austropotamobius torrentium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FD58F8A5C860704B" bold="true" box="[761,778,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FBADF8A5CF77704B" bold="true" box="[1036,1053,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
) antennal scale, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FA9EF8A5CE3B704B" bold="true" box="[1343,1361,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FE6FF885CA8B70AB" bold="true" box="[462,481,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FCCAF885C81170AB" bold="true" box="[875,891,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
) maxilla 1, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FBCCF885CF1670AB" bold="true" box="[1133,1148,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
) maxilla 2, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FACCF885CEEA70AB" bold="true" box="[1389,1408,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
) first maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FE36F865CAC0708B" bold="true" box="[407,426,1947,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
) second maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FD43F865C981708B" bold="true" box="[738,747,1947,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I</emphasis>
) third maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8BFFC3FBAEF865CF72708B" bold="true" box="[1039,1048,1947,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J</emphasis>
) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm, C: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5F8EFCB2FF8AFFC2FF14F8A2C8DF708B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716546/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[181,250,1884,1907]" targetBox="[217,1423,164,1863]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8AFFC2FF14F8A2C8DF708B" blockId="11.[181,1467,1883,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="39857028FF8AFFC2FF14F8A2CA79704B" bold="true" box="[181,275,1884,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Juvenile Stage I of
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF8AFFC2FE74F8A5C9C7704B" authorityName="Lsko" authorityYear="2017" box="[469,685,1883,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
<emphasis id="39857028FF8AFFC2FE74F8A5C9C7704B" box="[469,685,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Procambarus virginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8AFFC2FD65F8A5C9BF704B" bold="true" box="[708,725,1883,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
) Habitus, lateral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8AFFC2FC69F8A5C8B3704B" bold="true" box="[968,985,1883,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8AFFC2FA88F8A5CE51704B" bold="true" box="[1321,1339,1883,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
) tail fan and telson thread, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8AFFC2FE66F885CAB070AB" bold="true" box="[455,474,1915,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
) posterior edge of the tail fan and telson thread; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8AFFC2FC62F885C88070AB" bold="true" box="[963,1002,1915,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EI</emphasis>
), pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8AFFC2FA27F885CEC570AB" bold="true" box="[1414,1455,1915,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JN</emphasis>
) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5F8EFCB2FF8DFFC5FF14F8A2CFA1708B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716548/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[181,250,1884,1907]" targetBox="[233,1417,169,1863]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8DFFC5FF14F8A2CFA1708B" blockId="12.[181,1467,1883,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FF14F8A2CA7E704B" bold="true" box="[181,276,1884,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Juvenile Stage I of
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF8DFFC5FE79F8A5C9DE704B" authorityName="Lsko" authorityYear="2017" box="[472,692,1883,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FE79F8A5C9DE704B" box="[472,692,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Procambarus virginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FD6BF8A5C9B1704B" bold="true" box="[714,731,1883,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FC4AF8A5C896704B" bold="true" box="[1003,1020,1883,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
) antennal scale, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FA8EF8A5CE2B704B" bold="true" box="[1327,1345,1883,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
) antenna 2, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FEE1F885CA3970AB" bold="true" box="[320,339,1915,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FD74F885C98F70AB" bold="true" box="[725,741,1915,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
) maxilla 1, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FC70F885C88A70AB" bold="true" box="[977,992,1915,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
) maxilla 2, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FB6DF885CFB570AB" bold="true" box="[1228,1247,1915,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
) first maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FF5AF865CA65708B" bold="true" box="[251,271,1947,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
) second maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FDF0F865C931708B" bold="true" box="[593,603,1947,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I</emphasis>
) third maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8DFFC5FC27F865C8FA708B" bold="true" box="[902,912,1947,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J</emphasis>
) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5F8EFCB2FF8CFFC4FF14F8A2CA20708B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716552/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[181,251,1884,1907]" targetBox="[241,1391,152,1848]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8CFFC4FF14F8A2CA20708B" blockId="13.[181,1467,1883,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="39857028FF8CFFC4FF14F8A2CA7C704B" bold="true" box="[181,278,1884,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Juvenile Stage II of
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF8CFFC4FE47F8A5C9A8704B" authorityName="Lsko" authorityYear="2017" box="[486,706,1883,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
<emphasis id="39857028FF8CFFC4FE47F8A5C9A8704B" box="[486,706,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Procambarus virginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8CFFC4FD78F8A5C980704B" bold="true" box="[729,746,1883,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
) Habitus, lateral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8CFFC4FC42F8A5C89E704B" bold="true" box="[995,1012,1883,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8CFFC4FAEDF8A5CE34704B" bold="true" box="[1356,1374,1883,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
) tail fan, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8CFFC4FE9EF885CA1E70AB" bold="true" box="[319,372,1915,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DH</emphasis>
) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8CFFC4FCB3F885C85570AB" bold="true" box="[786,831,1915,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IM</emphasis>
) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5F8EFCB2FF8FFFC7FF14F8A2CF86708B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716554/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[181,250,1884,1907]" targetBox="[245,1426,169,1845]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8FFFC7FF14F8A2CF86708B" blockId="14.[180,1467,1883,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FF14F8A2CA4A704B" bold="true" box="[181,288,1884,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Juvenile Stage II of
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF8FFFC7FE43F8A5C9D1704B" authorityName="Lsko" authorityYear="2017" box="[482,699,1883,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FE43F8A5C9D1704B" box="[482,699,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Procambarus virginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FD70F8A5C988704B" bold="true" box="[721,738,1883,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FC48F8A5C890704B" bold="true" box="[1001,1018,1883,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
) antennal scale, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FA85F8A5CE5C704B" bold="true" box="[1316,1334,1883,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FE02F885CADC70AB" bold="true" box="[419,438,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FC85F885C85970AB" bold="true" box="[804,819,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
) maxilla 1, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FBB3F885CF4B70AB" bold="true" box="[1042,1057,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
) maxilla 2, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FAA1F885CE7970AB" bold="true" box="[1280,1299,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
) first maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FE87F865CA50708B" bold="true" box="[294,314,1947,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
) second maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FDDAF865C9EF708B" bold="true" box="[635,645,1947,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
) third maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF8FFFC7FC10F865C8D1708B" bold="true" box="[945,955,1947,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
) pleopod. Scale bar: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8EFFC6FF14FF69CAAB778C" blockId="15.[179,807,151,1933]" box="[181,449,151,180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Stage III (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FE91FF69CAE7778C" box="[304,397,151,180]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[297,1385,161,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[248,1400,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716556/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FE39FF69CADE778C" box="[408,436,151,180]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1490,194,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[158,1491,151,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A)Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view;(C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view;(D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716558/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8EFFC6FF7AFF40CA5F764F" blockId="15.[179,807,151,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This stage is similar to the adult. Bods and all appendages covered with numerous small setae, remains of solk still present in carapace (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FD0CFEF2C8797611" box="[685,787,268,297]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[297,1385,161,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[248,1400,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716556/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Rostrum with 1 pair of spines and postorbital ridges (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FF60FEA4CA48764F" box="[193,290,346,375]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[297,1385,161,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[248,1400,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716556/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8EFFC6FF7AFE7FC94E76FD" blockId="15.[179,807,151,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Biramous uropods developed, and with telson, form 5-part tail fan (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FE0FFE56C97B76FD" box="[430,529,424,453]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[297,1385,161,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[248,1400,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716556/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8EFFC6FF7AFE31C94D7597" blockId="15.[179,807,151,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Slightls curved spines on tips of dactslopodite and propodite of pereiopods 13(
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FDA7FE08C9D7752A" box="[518,701,502,531]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[297,1385,161,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[248,1400,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716556/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig.11DF,IK</figureCitation>
).Fourth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FF63FDE2CA247501" box="[194,334,540,570]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[297,1385,161,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[248,1400,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716556/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11G, L</figureCitation>
) and fifth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FE4BFDE2C9EE7501" box="[490,644,540,570]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[297,1385,161,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[248,1400,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716556/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11H, M</figureCitation>
) pereiopods with slightls curved spines at apex of dactslopodite. Long simple setae appearing on dorsal and ventral pereiopods 15 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FE20FD6FC97E7597" box="[385,532,657,687]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[297,1385,161,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[248,1400,136,1875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (DH) pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view; (IM) distal segments of pereiopods 15, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716556/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11DM</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8EFFC6FF7AFD47CB9F7335" blockId="15.[179,807,151,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FE26FD46CA9775EE" box="[391,509,696,726]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1490,194,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[158,1491,151,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A)Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view;(C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view;(D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716558/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
): 58 exopodite and endopodite segments, both with long simple setation on apical region and on lateral and mesial sides of joint. Antennal scale (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FE21FCD3CA8F7472" box="[384,485,813,842]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1490,194,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[158,1491,151,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A)Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view;(C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view;(D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716558/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
) with long plumose setae on mesial margin. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FD97FCAAC9F57449" box="[566,671,852,881]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1490,194,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[158,1491,151,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A)Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view;(C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view;(D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716558/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
): not bent downward, f lagellum consisting of approximatels 2629 segments with 23 simple setae at apex of last segment and on lateral and mesial sides of segment joint.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8EFFC6FF7AFBE9C93B713F" blockId="15.[179,807,151,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FED7FBE9CA87730C" box="[374,493,1047,1076]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1490,194,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[158,1491,151,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A)Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view;(C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view;(D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716558/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
): dentition with large tubercles on margin of incisor ridge with caudal process and cephalic process on single lip of molar ridge.Coxopodite, basipodite, and endite of maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FF60FB4DCA7673E8" box="[193,284,1203,1232]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1490,194,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[158,1491,151,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A)Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view;(C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view;(D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716558/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig.12E</figureCitation>
)withdevelopingsegmentation; distalmargin of coxopodite and basiopodite with short cuspidate setae and plumose setae; endite elongated with simple setae on distal margin.Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FD9EFAD9C9F7727D" box="[575,669,1319,1349]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1490,194,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[158,1491,151,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A)Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view;(C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view;(D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716558/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
) biramous, appendages consisting of the basiopodite with endites, and exopodite. Distal margin of basiopodite with pappose setae, terminal margin of distal and proximal endite with simple setae. Exopodite elongated with pappose setae along outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8EFFC6FF7AF9EFCF6A763A" blockId="15.[179,807,151,1933]" lastBlockId="15.[841,1466,151,375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FE61F9EFC9447116" box="[448,558,1553,1582]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1490,194,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[158,1491,151,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A)Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view;(C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view;(D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716558/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
): bilobed; internal margin of basiopodite with cuspid setae; internal margin of coxopodite with pappose setae; endite elongated with no setae; exopodite with plumose setae on end of distal segment; external margin of proximal segment with pappose setae. Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FEC0F905CAB67020" box="[353,476,1787,1816]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1490,194,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[158,1491,151,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A)Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view;(C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view;(D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716558/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
): biramous appendage; endopodite and exopodite with pappose and simple setae, respectivels; end of distal half with long pappose setae. Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FDE3F88EC9F170B5" box="[578,667,1904,1933]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1490,194,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[158,1491,151,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A)Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view;(C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view;(D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716558/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
): biramous appendage; both appendages having long pappose setae and long simple setae; end of exopodite with plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF8EFFC6FCD0FEF2CF3B764F" blockId="15.[841,1466,151,375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
All pleopods (representative second pleopod depicted in
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF8EFFC6FC7CFECDCF507669" box="[989,1082,307,337]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1490,194,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[158,1491,151,1870]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Juvenile Stage III of Procambarus virginalis. (A)Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view;(C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view;(D) mandible,view of inside of mouth;(E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view;(G)first maxilliped, oral view; (H) second maxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oral view; (J) pleopod. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716558/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
) with setal precursor at end of endopod and exopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>