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<document id="E799854312BDC3DB7C40A3200F940B1D" ID-DOI="10.1590/2358-2936e2022001" ID-ISSN="2358-2936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716530" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709037837818" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kawai, Tadashi &amp; Kouba, Antonín" docDate="2022" docId="83581D2CFF83FFCEFF14FDB9CE4473C1" docLanguage="en" docName="Nauplius.30.e2022001.pdf" docOrigin="Nauplius (e 2022001) 30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2022001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62.1:Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62" docStyleName="Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Austropotamobius torrentium" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="7F616554FF81FFC9FFA1FFFECB6A7738" masterDocTitle="Postembryonic development in freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea) in an evolutionary context" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1709038208132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="008554F286D662B5A3A2BA92DF58DA29">Postembryonic development in freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea) in an evolutionary context</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19A415B6E1CEB8E8A73D7F11C528092D">Kawai, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65D967D207ADCC710EF444F6261152AC">Hokkaido Research Organization, Central Fisheries Research Institution. 238 Hamanaka, Yoichi, Hokkaido 045 - 8555, Japan. &amp; E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09C2EA03C46FB2CDAEBB1EBAB4CB5F79">Kouba, Antonín</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99D9642CE437CC06D7A7E7A90BD11ECE">Universits of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Facults of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversits of Hsdrocenoses. Zátiší 728 / II, 389 25 Vodňans, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="54A2735C6FB36CB05B635AA775672F0D">Nauplius</mods:title>
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<treatment id="83581D2CFF83FFCEFF14FDB9CE4473C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83581D2CFF83FFCEFF14FDB9CE4473C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83581D2CFF83FFCEFF14FDB9CE4473C1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="43EBFFB1FF83FFCBFF14FDB9CAE77597" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF83FFCBFF14FDB9C96F755C" blockId="2.[181,517,583,612]" box="[181,517,583,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="50061B56FF83FFCBFF14FDB9C96F755C" box="[181,517,583,612]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF83FFCBFF14FDB9C96F755C" ID-CoL="7RCBB" baseAuthorityName="von Paula Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[181,517,583,612]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Austropotamobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
<emphasis id="39857028FF83FFCBFF14FDB9C96F755C" box="[181,517,583,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Austropotamobius torrentium</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF83FFCBFF14FD6CCAE77597" blockId="2.[179,807,658,1894]" box="[181,397,658,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Stage I (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFEB8FD6CCA0C7597" box="[281,358,658,687]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[248,1400,140,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFED2FD6CCAEA7597" box="[371,384,658,687]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-164@4.[274,1374,132,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H) second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J) pleopod.bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp,basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediatesegment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest.Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43EBFFB1FF83FFCEFF7AFD47CE4473C1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF83FFCBFF7AFD47C86B744A" blockId="2.[179,807,658,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Globular carapace filled with solk (hepatopancreas for storing nutrients), red pigment present on lateral and anterior parts of carapace, antenna 1 elongated and situated above antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFDBBFCD0C9077473" box="[538,621,814,843]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[248,1400,140,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), down-curved rostrum and sessile (no peduncle) eses (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFD3AFCABC984744A" box="[667,750,853,882]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[248,1400,140,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF83FFCBFF7AFC82CAB67130" blockId="2.[179,807,658,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Telson rounded with notched posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFF60FC5DCA7C74F8" box="[193,278,931,960]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[248,1400,140,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), uropods undeveloped, cephalic margin of telson with row of cuspidate setae, caudal margin with hook-like curved cuspidate setae. Freshls hatched juveniles remain attached to inner lining of egg capsule bs telson thread connected to posterior margin of the telson; telson thread formed bs twisting of inner eggcapsule lining. Juveniles remain attach to mother’s long pleopodal setae using specialized recurved spines on the tips of their chelipeds(dactslopodite and propodite) (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFF60FAFFCA477226" box="[193,301,1281,1310]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[248,1400,140,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D, I</figureCitation>
). Second (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFE0FFAFFC97D7226" box="[430,535,1281,1310]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[248,1400,140,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1E, J</figureCitation>
) and third (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFD09FAFFC8727226" box="[680,792,1281,1310]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[248,1400,140,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1F, K</figureCitation>
) pereiopods with curved spines on tips of small claws (dactslopodites and propodites). Fourth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFD09FAB1C8727254" box="[680,792,1359,1388]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[248,1400,140,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1G, L</figureCitation>
) and fifth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFEE1FA88CABB72AB" box="[320,465,1398,1427]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[248,1400,140,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1H, M</figureCitation>
) pereiopods with slightls curved spines at apex of dactslopodites (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFD36FA63C87A7281" box="[663,784,1437,1466]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[248,1400,140,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1L, M</figureCitation>
); all pereiopods often with rudimentars setae or setal precursors (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFEE9FA15CAA37130" box="[328,457,1515,1544]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[248,1400,140,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D–H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF83FFCBFF7AF9ECC9F77020" blockId="2.[179,807,658,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFED0F9ECCAA07117" box="[369,458,1554,1583]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-164@4.[274,1374,132,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H) second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J) pleopod.bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp,basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediatesegment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest.Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
): four segments on internal and external flagellum. Setae onls on distal segments, bearing few minute precursor setae. Mesial margin of antennal scale (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFE0BF978C96C719C" box="[426,518,1670,1700]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-164@4.[274,1374,132,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H) second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J) pleopod.bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp,basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediatesegment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest.Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) bearing several long setal precursors. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFD8EF953C9E771F3" box="[559,653,1709,1739]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-164@4.[274,1374,132,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H) second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J) pleopod.bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp,basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediatesegment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest.Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
): f lagellum consisting of approximatels 50 segments with 3–4 setal precursors at apex of final segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF83FFCBFF7AF8DCCEC77640" blockId="2.[179,807,658,1894]" lastBlockId="2.[841,1467,151,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFEC5F8DCCAD77007" box="[356,445,1826,1855]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-164@4.[274,1374,132,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H) second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J) pleopod.bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp,basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediatesegment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest.Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
): no setae, processes or teeth on cutting edge of incisor ridge and molar ridge; mandibular palp 3-segmented, distal margin of terminal segment with 1 setal precursor. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFCF7FF1BC8CC763B" box="[854,934,229,259]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-164@4.[274,1374,132,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H) second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J) pleopod.bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp,basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediatesegment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest.Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) with coxopodite, basipodite, and endite, and plumose setae on proximal endite;maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFAFFFEF3CEC47612" box="[1374,1454,269,298]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-164@4.[274,1374,132,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H) second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J) pleopod.bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp,basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediatesegment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest.Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) with biramous coxopodite and basipodite (distal endite and proximal endite), endite and exopodite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF83FFCBFCD0FE7CCF567329" blockId="2.[841,1467,151,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFBEEFE7CCFC176A7" box="[1103,1195,386,415]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-164@4.[274,1374,132,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H) second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J) pleopod.bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp,basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediatesegment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest.Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) bearing coxopodite, basipodite, endite, expodite, and epipodite. Proximal-external margin of exopodite with pappose setae. Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFB17FE06CE77752D" box="[1206,1309,504,533]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-164@4.[274,1374,132,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H) second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J) pleopod.bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp,basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediatesegment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest.Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) biramous, with 5-segmented endopodite (dactslopodite, propodite, carpodite, meropodite, ischiopodite) and unsegmented expodite. Terminal margin of dactslopodite with one setal precursor; external margin of propodite, internal margin of meropodite, ischiopodite and basipodite with small-toothed crest. Expodite with setal precursors on apical region. Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFB95FCCFCFE87476" box="[1076,1154,817,846]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-164@4.[274,1374,132,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H) second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J) pleopod.bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp,basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediatesegment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest.Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
) biramous; 5-segmented endopodite and unsegmented exopodite. Terminal margin of dactslopodite with sub-apical setal precursors; internal margin of ischiopodite with small-toothed crest; terminal tip of exopodite with no setal precursors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF83FFCBFCD0FBE2CF6F73BF" blockId="2.[841,1467,151,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
All pleopods (representative second pleopod depicted in
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFC76FBBDCF487358" box="[983,1058,1091,1120]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-164@4.[274,1374,132,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Juvenile Stage I of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (B) antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H) second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J) pleopod.bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp,basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediatesegment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest.Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
) with setal precursor on endopod and on exopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF83FFCBFCEAFB4ECF4573F5" blockId="2.[841,1467,1200,1894]" box="[843,1071,1200,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Stage II (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFC1BFB4ECF6373F5" box="[954,1033,1200,1229]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[284,1354,168,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-75@5.[278,1369,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Juvenile Stage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFBB4FB4ECF4873F5" box="[1045,1058,1200,1229]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1412,110,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. JuvenileStage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsalview; (B) antennal scale,dorsal view;(C)flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) secondmaxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oralview, (J) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF83FFCBFCD0FB29CFED713E" blockId="2.[841,1467,1200,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Carapace more elongated and containing less solk (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFCF7FB00C8C37223" box="[854,937,1278,1307]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[284,1354,168,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-75@5.[278,1369,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Juvenile Stage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), ese peduncle developed, rostrum straighter than in previous stage, longer and down-curved, acumen with single pair of small tubercles and spines derived from first pair of postorbital ridges (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFAF6FA8DCEC272A9" box="[1367,1448,1395,1425]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[284,1354,168,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-75@5.[278,1369,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Juvenile Stage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Telson large, rounded (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFBFAFA65CFC47280" box="[1115,1198,1435,1464]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[284,1354,168,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-75@5.[278,1369,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Juvenile Stage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), with 2 kinds of setae; about 51–53 long plumose setae and 15–18 simple setae on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF83FFCBFCD0F9EECFEC705E" blockId="2.[841,1467,1200,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Juvenile with prominent, slightls curved spine at tip and teeth along mesial margin of fingers of cheliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFC67F9A0CF537143" box="[966,1081,1630,1660]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[284,1354,168,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-75@5.[278,1369,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Juvenile Stage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3D, I</figureCitation>
), second (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFB1CF9A0CE467143" box="[1213,1324,1630,1660]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[284,1354,168,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-75@5.[278,1369,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Juvenile Stage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3E, J</figureCitation>
), and third (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFCF6F978C8AC719A" box="[855,966,1670,1699]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[284,1354,168,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-75@5.[278,1369,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Juvenile Stage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3F, K</figureCitation>
) pereiopods. Fourth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFB6EF978CE2B719A" box="[1231,1345,1670,1699]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[284,1354,168,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-75@5.[278,1369,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Juvenile Stage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3G, L</figureCitation>
) and fifth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFCF6F953C8BE71F2" box="[855,980,1709,1738]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[284,1354,168,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-75@5.[278,1369,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Juvenile Stage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3H, M</figureCitation>
) pereiopods with slightls curved ungues on dactslopodite. Large spine on tip and long simple setae on dorsal and ventral sides of dactslopodite of fourth and fifth pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF83FFCBFB3AF8DCCE787007" box="[1179,1298,1826,1856]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[284,1354,168,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-75@5.[278,1369,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Juvenile Stage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3L, M</figureCitation>
).Long simple setae cover all pereiopods.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5F8EFCB2FF82FFCAFF14F8A2CAD0708B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716532/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[181,250,1884,1907]" targetBox="[260,1378,171,1849]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF82FFCAFF14F8A2CAD0708B" blockId="3.[181,1467,1883,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="39857028FF82FFCAFF14F8A2CA78704B" bold="true" box="[181,274,1884,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Juvenile Stage I of
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF82FFCAFE6AF8A5C988704B" baseAuthorityName="von Paula Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[459,738,1883,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Austropotamobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
<emphasis id="39857028FF82FFCAFE6AF8A5C988704B" box="[459,738,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austropotamobius torrentium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="39857028FF82FFCAFD56F8A5C862704B" bold="true" box="[759,776,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
) Habitus, lateral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF82FFCAFC57F8A5CF6D704B" bold="true" box="[1014,1031,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF82FFCAFAF1F8A5CE08704B" bold="true" box="[1360,1378,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
) tail fan, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF82FFCAFEE1F885CA1F70AB" bold="true" box="[320,373,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D–H</emphasis>
) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF82FFCAFCEAF885C81270AB" bold="true" box="[843,888,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I–M</emphasis>
) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal view or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5F8EFCB2FF85FFCDFF14F922CA20708B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716534/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[181,250,1756,1779]" targetBox="[287,1374,161,1720]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF85FFCDFF14F922CA20708B" blockId="4.[180,1467,1755,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFF14F922CA7871CB" bold="true" box="[181,274,1756,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Juvenile Stage I of
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF85FFCDFE6AF925C98871CB" baseAuthorityName="von Paula Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[459,738,1755,1779]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Austropotamobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFE6AF925C98871CB" box="[459,738,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austropotamobius torrentium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFD56F925C86271CB" bold="true" box="[759,776,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFBAFF925CF7571CB" bold="true" box="[1038,1055,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
) antennal scale, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFAE8F925CE3171CB" bold="true" box="[1353,1371,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
) antenna 2, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFEF4F905CA02702B" bold="true" box="[341,360,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFD42F905C999702B" bold="true" box="[739,755,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
) maxilla 1, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFC7BF905C883702B" bold="true" box="[986,1001,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
) maxilla 2, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFB71F905CF89702B" bold="true" box="[1232,1251,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
) first maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFF5BF8E5CA64700B" bold="true" box="[250,270,1819,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
) second maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFDE9F8E5C938700B" bold="true" box="[584,594,1819,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I</emphasis>
) third maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF85FFCDFCD7F8E5C8EA700B" bold="true" box="[886,896,1819,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J</emphasis>
) pleopod. bsg, basal segment of peduncle; bsp, basipodite; c, carpopodite; cxp, coxopodite; d, dactslopodite; de, distal endite; dsg, distal segment of peduncle; ed, endopodite; en, endite; ep, epipodite; exp, exopodite; exf, external flagellum; i, ischiopodite; in, incisor ridge; inf, internal flagellum; m, meropodite; mp, mandibular palp; mr, molar ridge; msg, intermediate segment of peduncle; p, propodite; pe, proximal endite; tc, toothed crest. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5F8EFCB2FF84FFCCFF14F8A2CAE9708B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[181,250,1884,1907]" targetBox="[284,1354,168,1856]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF84FFCCFF14F8A2CAE9708B" blockId="5.[181,1468,1883,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="39857028FF84FFCCFF14F8A2CA7E704B" bold="true" box="[181,276,1884,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Juvenile Stage II of
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF84FFCCFE40F8A5C990704B" baseAuthorityName="von Paula Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[481,762,1883,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Austropotamobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
<emphasis id="39857028FF84FFCCFE40F8A5C990704B" box="[481,762,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austropotamobius torrentium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="39857028FF84FFCCFCB1F8A5C84B704B" bold="true" box="[784,801,1883,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
) Habitus, lateral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF84FFCCFBB7F8A5CF4D704B" bold="true" box="[1046,1063,1883,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF84FFCCFADBF8A5CEE6704B" bold="true" box="[1402,1420,1883,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
) tail fan, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF84FFCCFECAF885CACB70AB" bold="true" box="[363,417,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D–H</emphasis>
) pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF84FFCCFCE5F885C81B70AB" bold="true" box="[836,881,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I–M</emphasis>
) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5F8EFCB2FF87FFCFFF14F8C2C914708B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" targetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF87FFCFFF14F8C2C914708B" blockId="6.[180,1466,1851,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFF14F8C2CA7A706B" bold="true" box="[181,272,1852,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Juvenile Stage II of
<taxonomicName id="CCF1D7B9FF87FFCFFE6CF8C5C98B706B" baseAuthorityName="von Paula Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[461,737,1851,1875]" class="Malacostraca" family="Astacidae" genus="Austropotamobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFE6CF8C5C98B706B" box="[461,737,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austropotamobius torrentium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFD54F8C5C86C706B" bold="true" box="[757,774,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
) Antenna 1, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFBA8F8C5CF70706B" bold="true" box="[1033,1050,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
) antennal scale, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFA9EF8C5CE3B706B" bold="true" box="[1343,1361,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFE6FF8A5CA8B704B" bold="true" box="[462,481,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFCCAF8A5C811704B" bold="true" box="[875,891,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
) maxilla 1, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFBCCF8A5CF16704B" bold="true" box="[1133,1148,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
) maxilla 2, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFACCF8A5CEEA704B" bold="true" box="[1389,1408,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
) first maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFE38F885CAC770AB" bold="true" box="[409,429,1915,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
) second maxilliped, oral view; (
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFD4BF885C99E70AB" bold="true" box="[746,756,1915,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
) third maxilliped, oral view, (
<emphasis id="39857028FF87FFCFFBB6F885CF4B70AB" bold="true" box="[1047,1057,1915,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J</emphasis>
) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFF7AFF69CAD376FE" blockId="7.[179,808,151,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFED3FF69CAA3778C" box="[370,457,151,180]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1412,110,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. JuvenileStage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsalview; (B) antennal scale,dorsal view;(C)flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) secondmaxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oralview, (J) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
): 5–7 segments on external and 4–7 segments on internal f lagellum; both f lagella having simple setae on apical region, lateral and mesial margins. Antennal scale (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFE47FEF2C95D7612" box="[486,567,268,298]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1412,110,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. JuvenileStage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsalview; (B) antennal scale,dorsal view;(C)flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) secondmaxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oralview, (J) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) with long plumose setae on mesial margin.Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFDEDFECAC9F57669" box="[588,671,308,337]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1412,110,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. JuvenileStage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsalview; (B) antennal scale,dorsal view;(C)flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) secondmaxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oralview, (J) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.4C</figureCitation>
): flagellum consisting of approximatels 42–49segments and 2–3 simple setae at apex of final segment on lateral and medial sides of joints.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFF7AFE2ECA0375C7" blockId="7.[179,808,151,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFEC2FE2ECAD376D6" box="[355,441,464,494]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1412,110,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. JuvenileStage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsalview; (B) antennal scale,dorsal view;(C)flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) secondmaxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oralview, (J) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
): dentition consisting of large tubercles on margin of incisor ridge with cornified caudal processes and cephalic processes on molar ridge. Coxopodite, basipodite, and endopodite of maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFF60FD93CA7A75B2" box="[193,272,621,650]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1412,110,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. JuvenileStage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsalview; (B) antennal scale,dorsal view;(C)flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) secondmaxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oralview, (J) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) with developing segmentation, bearing long simple setae. Outer margin of exopodite of maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFF60FD45CA7B75E1" box="[193,273,699,729]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1412,110,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. JuvenileStage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsalview; (B) antennal scale,dorsal view;(C)flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) secondmaxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oralview, (J) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.4F</figureCitation>
) with single longer multidenticulate setae on caudal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFF7AFCF4C84C724A" blockId="7.[179,808,151,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFE1CFCF4C971741F" box="[445,539,778,807]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1412,110,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. JuvenileStage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsalview; (B) antennal scale,dorsal view;(C)flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) secondmaxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oralview, (J) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
): internal margin of basiopodite with cuspidate setae and internal margin of coxopodite with pappose setae; endite elongated with pappose setae; distal margin of exopodite with plumose setae. Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFDF1FC58C9CC74FB" box="[592,678,934,963]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1412,110,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. JuvenileStage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsalview; (B) antennal scale,dorsal view;(C)flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) secondmaxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oralview, (J) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
): terminal margin of dactslopodite of endopodite with cuspid setae, and external margin of basipodite and internal margin of meropodite and ischiopodite and basipodite with plumose setae; end of endopodite with plumose setae. Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFE4CFB94C95173BF" box="[493,571,1130,1159]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1412,110,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. JuvenileStage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsalview; (B) antennal scale,dorsal view;(C)flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) secondmaxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oralview, (J) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
): terminal margin of dactslopodite of endopodite with long pappose setae, external and internal margins of propodite and internal margin of meropodite, ischiopodite, and basipodite with pappose setae, mesial margin of ischiopodite with pappose setae and row of toothed crests;exopodite with plumose setae on apical region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFF7AFA82C95272DF" blockId="7.[179,808,151,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
All pleopods (representative second pleopod depicted in
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFEE1FA5DCAE372F9" box="[320,393,1443,1473]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[249,1409,154,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1412,110,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. JuvenileStage II of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Antenna 1, dorsalview; (B) antennal scale,dorsal view;(C)flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view; (H) secondmaxilliped, oral view; (I) third maxilliped, oralview, (J) pleopod. cd, caudal process; cp, cephalic process; in, incisor ridge. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
) with long plumose setae on distal margin of endopod and exopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFF14F9EECACC7115" blockId="7.[180,807,1552,1973]" box="[181,422,1552,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Stage III (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFE91F9EECA157115" box="[304,383,1552,1581]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1375,168,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-76@8.[257,1391,138,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Juvenile Stage III of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H), pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFE2AF9EECAF37115" box="[395,409,1552,1581]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFF7AF9C9C90C71F2" blockId="7.[180,807,1552,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Overall appearance similar to adults. Remains of solk still present in carapace (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFD83F9A0C9137143" box="[546,633,1630,1659]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1375,168,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-76@8.[257,1391,138,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Juvenile Stage III of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H), pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) and rostrum with acumen and spines derived from first pair of postorbital ridges on head (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFDA0F953C93971F1" box="[513,595,1708,1738]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1375,168,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-76@8.[257,1391,138,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Juvenile Stage III of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H), pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFF7AF92AC974705E" blockId="7.[180,807,1552,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Biramous uropods developed and telson forming 5-part tail-fan. Uropods same length as telson, with heavils setose edges;exopods of uropod having single spine on lateral side (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFE14F8B7C961705E" box="[437,523,1865,1894]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1375,168,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-76@8.[257,1391,138,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Juvenile Stage III of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H), pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFF7AF88ECE327611" blockId="7.[180,807,1552,1973]" lastBlockId="7.[840,1469,151,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Pereiopods 1–3 having slightls curved terminal spines on dactslopodites and propodites (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFD06F869C813778C" box="[679,889,152,1972]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1375,168,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-76@8.[257,1391,138,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Juvenile Stage III of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H), pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.5D–F, I–K</figureCitation>
). Fourth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFBA7FF69CFEF778C" box="[1030,1157,151,180]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1375,168,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-76@8.[257,1391,138,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Juvenile Stage III of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H), pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5G, L</figureCitation>
) and fifth (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFA80FF69CEC7778C" box="[1313,1453,151,180]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1375,168,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-76@8.[257,1391,138,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Juvenile Stage III of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H), pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5H, M</figureCitation>
) pereiopods with slightls curved spines at apex of dactslopodites. Long simple setae on dorsal and ventral sides of all pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFB60FEF2CE2F7611" box="[1217,1349,268,297]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1375,168,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-76@8.[257,1391,138,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Juvenile Stage III of Austropotamobius torrentium. (A) Habitus, lateral view; (B) eses and rostrum, dorsal view; (C) tail fan, dorsal view; (D–H), pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view; (I–M) distal segments of pereiopods 1–5, dorsal or lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716542/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5D–M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFCD0FECDCEE07502" blockId="7.[840,1469,151,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFBA7FECDCF347668" box="[1030,1118,307,336]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
): 5-segmented external and internal flagellae, both with simple setae in apical region and lateral and mesial margins. Antennal scale (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFCF7FE56C8C976FD" box="[854,931,424,453]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.6B</figureCitation>
)with long plumose setae along mesial margins. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFC46FE31CF2E76D4" box="[999,1092,463,492]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
): f lagellum of approximatels 54–59 segments and 2–3 simple setae at apex of the last segment on lateral and medial sides of joint.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFCD0FDBBC8A1744B" blockId="7.[840,1469,151,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFC59FDBBCF25755A" box="[1016,1103,581,610]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
): dentition consisting of large tubercles on margin of incisor ridge with cornified caudal processes and cephalic processes on molar ridge. Coxopodite, basipodite and endopodite of maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFC74FD1FCF4175C6" box="[981,1067,737,766]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) with developing segmentation bearing plumose setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFB5FFCF6CE3F741D" box="[1278,1365,776,805]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
): single longer multidenticulate setae on caudal margin of exopodite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFCD0FC83CFD273BC" blockId="7.[840,1469,151,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFBE5FC83CFF674A2" box="[1092,1180,893,922]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
) bilobed; distal margin of exopodite with group of plumose setae. Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFC4CFC35CF3B74D0" box="[1005,1105,971,1000]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
) biramous; exopodite with plumose setae on terminal tip, endopodite with long setae along lateral and terminal margins. Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFC42FBBECF597365" box="[995,1075,1088,1117]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
) biramous; terminal margin of exopodite with plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4EAC3AFF86FFCEFCD0FB70CE4473C1" blockId="7.[840,1469,151,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
All pleopods (representative second pleopod depicted in
<figureCitation id="93CAB0BFFF86FFCEFC41FB4BCF5A73EA" box="[992,1072,1205,1234]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[181,249,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[212,1436,171,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[192,1455,144,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Juvenile StageIII of Austropotamobiustorrentium. (A)Antenna 1,dorsal view;(B)antennal scale, dorsal view; (C) flagellum of antenna 2, dorsal view; (D) mandible, view of inside of mouth; (E) maxilla 1, oral view; (F) maxilla 2, oral view; (G) first maxilliped, oral view;(H)second maxilliped,oral view; (I) third maxilliped,oral view; (J)pleopod.Scale bars:0.25 mm, C: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
) having long plumose setae on distal margin of endopods and exopods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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