154 lines
13 KiB
XML
154 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" ID-PMC="PMC4698461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4596" ID-PubMed="26752964" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4596" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" checkinTime="1585357573225" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="835595C637C67B30FDBA211E3D5BA2B2" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4596" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" docTitle="Itaplectops anikenpalolae Fleming & Wood 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4596" masterDocId="A4229B60FFCCFFBA4464FFC3AE4D9158" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" masterLastPageNumber="4596" masterPageNumber="4596" pageNumber="4596" updateTime="1668122940553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>4596</mods:start>
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<mods:end>4596</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4596</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:835595C637C67B30FDBA211E3D5BA2B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835595C637C67B30FDBA211E3D5BA2B2" lastPageNumber="4596" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9C71B34-3012-4121-9A30-6894B36C5EB9" authority="Fleming & Wood, 2014" authorityName="Fleming & Wood" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops anikenpalolae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anikenpalolae">Itaplectops anikenpalolae Fleming & Wood, 2014</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-06-28" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Paleophobetronperornata (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Gusaneros" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" location="Sector Santa Rosa" longitude="-85.619" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0019119" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0019119</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Gusaneros</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0019119; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1766-07, 94-SRNP-4269; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsanikenpalolae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: anikenpalolae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:835595C637C67B30FDBA211E3D5BA2B2:47A90168646170583C782DB2B3023F1D" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" longitude="-85.619" name="Sector Santa Rosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Santa Rosa</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">295</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.838; verbatimLongitude: -85.619; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="10.838">10.838</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.619">-85.619</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Paleophobetronperornata (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="1994-06-28">Jun-28-1994</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Length: 5.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Head (Fig. 3c): proclinate orbital bristles present in male; first flagellomere entirely dark brownish orange over at least 1/2 of its surface; arista dark brown over 2/3 of its length; first flagellomere slightly shorter than facial margin by a distance not exceeding the length of the pedicel; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, no longer than length of pedicel, arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle covered in small proclinate hairs; frontal vitta approximately 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; frontal vitta covered in fine hairs; facial ridge bearing 5-6 stout decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial entirely silver with row of fine bristles; fronto-orbital plate of male with fine hairs over its entire surface, interspersed throughout and lateral to frontal bristles, these not extending past upper margin of pedicel.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Thorax (Fig. 3a): two postsutural supra-alar bristles; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost reduced in size and arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles long, up to 3/4 length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1 or 2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Wings (Fig. 3a): smoky yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Legs (Fig. 3b): legs appearing dark overall, ground color of 1/2 of femur yellow, tibia yellow, and tarsi dark; dorso-ventral margin of hind tarsi with yellow tufts of bristles apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Abdomen (Fig. 3a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending along 2/3 of its length, but not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T4 and T5, but absent on T1+2 and T3; discal bristles absent; silver tomentosity on margins of abdominal segments T3, T4 and T5 only visible under certain angles, and not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Terminalia (Fig. 3d, e): cerci in posterior view tightly juxtaposed basally but slightly diverging apically, haired up to tapering point, after tapering point becoming almost uniformly wide and bare until the tip; straight when viewed laterally; surstylus 5/8 the length of the cercus, in lateral view cercus, appears curved apically giving it a hook at its tip; cercus lightly bristled along its entire length; phallus complex, 2x as long as cercus, with a downward bend.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Female: unknown at this time.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops anikenpalolae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anikenpalolae">Itaplectops anikenpalolae</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in male; first flagellomere brown/black over at least 1/2 of surface; fronto-orbital plate with small hairs interspersed throughout; 2 postsutural supra-alar bristles; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2 and T3, present on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent from all abdominal tergites; silver tomentosity present along margin of abdominal segments T3, T4, and T5. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops tristanpalolai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristanpalolai">Itaplectops tristanpalolai</taxonomicName>
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, following couplet 5 in the key to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaplectops</taxonomicName>
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(below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops anikenpalolae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anikenpalolae">Itaplectops anikenpalolae</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Aniken Palola of Vermont, USA, a supporter of Eric Palola and Shelly McSweeney, and therefore of GDFCF and ACG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, dry forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Ecology</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Hosts</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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Reared from caterpillar of the
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<taxonomicName family="Limacodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Paleophobetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleophobetron perornata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perornata">Paleophobetron perornata</taxonomicName>
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(Dyar, 1905).
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |