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<document id="973797B7A4908D731853D95634365EA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="46059" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4fa8cf8-a7a0-4b61-a27b-c8892abaac23" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225941" ID-ZooBank="524C0ED8-F57C-4163-BE70-CED1D7E86F71" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406237929" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Drago, Fabiana B., Lunaschi, Lía I. &amp; Draghi, Regina" docDate="2014" docId="820A878F3201A96E4ADAFF1A196AF9CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p270.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylodelphys brevis Drago &amp; Lunaschi 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="7E33FFF73209A9664A4DFF8D1D42FFE9" masterDocTitle="Digenean fauna in raptors from northeastern Argentina, with the description of a new species of Strigea (Digenea: Strigeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="258" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1698299827813" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E9A59D128DB803AFE2EB62005C16ECA8">Digenean fauna in raptors from northeastern Argentina, with the description of a new species of Strigea (Digenea: Strigeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFDFCE0137199138030FBF9289CEBE2B">Drago, Fabiana B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77338F59F9388DE59371E7E01310D861">Lunaschi, Lía I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="30757A12D14B52A149654A38F94C9C60">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6508C51DC2A43ADB37DF63393B9EF65">3785</mods:number>
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<treatment id="820A878F3201A96E4ADAFF1A196AF9CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:820A878F3201A96E4ADAFF1A196AF9CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/820A878F3201A96E4ADAFF1A196AF9CF" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<subSubSection id="42B965123201A96E4ADAFF1A1CBAFED3" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A1C36993201A96E4ADAFF1A1FD5FF59" blockId="8.[151,663,151,213]" box="[151,663,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="515481F53201A96E4ADAFF1A1FD5FF59" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4ADAFF1A1FD5FF59" authority="Drago &amp; Lunaschi, 2008" authorityName="Drago &amp; Lunaschi" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,663,151,176]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4ADAFF1A1FD5FF59" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4ADAFF1A1C29FF59" bold="true" box="[151,363,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Tylodelphys brevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E324B683201A96E4B3EFF1A1FD5FF59" author="Drago" box="[371,663,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" refString="Drago, F. B. &amp; Lunaschi, L. I. (2008) Description of a new species of Tylodelphys (Digenea, Diplostomidae) in the wood stork, Mycteria americana (Aves, Ciconiidae) from Argentina. Acta Parasitologica, 53, 263 - 267. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / S 11686 - 008 - 0038 - 3" type="journal article" year="2008">Drago &amp; Lunaschi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1C36993201A96E4ADAFF311DA9FF3D" blockId="8.[151,663,151,213]" box="[151,235,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
(
<figureCitation id="92982A1C3201A96E4AD2FF311DA1FF3D" box="[159,227,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[302,1265,212,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[283,1288,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Digeneans from raptors. 4. Strigea proteolytica n. sp. from Buteogallus urubitinga, scale bar = 250 µm. 5. Strigea falconis brasiliana Szidat, 1929 from Caracara plancus, scale bar = 250 µm. 6. Neodiplostomum travassosi Dubois, 1937 from Buteogallus meridionalis, scale bar = 200 µm. 7. Tylodelphys brevis Drago &amp; Lunaschi, 2008 from Busarellus nigricollis, scale bar = 100 µm. 8. Posthodiplostomum macrocotyle Dubois, 1937 from B. nigricollis, scale bar 200 µm. 9. Enlarged view of copulatory bursa of P. macrocotyle, scale bar 50 µm. 10. Spaniometra variolaris (Fuhrmann, 1904) from R. sociabilis, scale bar 500 µm. 11. Megalophallus deblocki Kostadinova, Vaucher &amp; Gibson, 2006 from R. sociabilis, scale bar 100 µm. Abbreviations: B, body wall; Gc, genital cone; P, prepuce." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225943/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1C36993201A96E4ADAFF701EA3FEFF" blockId="8.[151,1436,253,1574]" box="[151,993,253,278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4ADAFF701D9AFEFF" bold="true" box="[151,216,253,278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4A92FF701F00FEFF" authority="Latham" authorityName="Latham" box="[223,578,253,278]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Busarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4A92FF701C92FEFF" box="[223,464,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Busarellus nigricollis</emphasis>
(Latham)
</taxonomicName>
, black–collared hawk (
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4909FF701E94FEFF" box="[836,982,253,278]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1C36993201A96E4A8AFEAC1CBAFED3" blockId="8.[151,1436,253,1574]" box="[199,504,289,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4A8AFEAC1CC9FED3" bold="true" box="[199,395,289,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Site of infection:</emphasis>
intestine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42B965123201A96E4A8AFEC81F7EFEB7" box="[199,572,325,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0A1C36993201A96E4A8AFEC81F7EFEB7" blockId="8.[151,1436,253,1574]" box="[199,572,325,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4A8AFEC81CF7FEB7" bold="true" box="[199,437,325,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Voucher specimens:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="6CB2AE5C3201A96E4BF1FECB1CB4FEB4" box="[444,502,326,349]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">MLP</collectionCode>
6715.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42B965123201A96E4A8AFEE41F3EFE4F" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0A1C36993201A96E4A8AFEE41F3EFE4F" blockId="8.[151,1436,253,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4A8AFEE41C99FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,475,361,386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Distribution and hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4BAFFEE41FF1FE6B" box="[482,691,361,386]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4BAFFEE41FF1FE6B" box="[482,691,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Tylodelphys brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="6E324B683201A96E49CFFEE719E4FE68" author="Drago" box="[898,1190,361,386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" refString="Drago, F. B. &amp; Lunaschi, L. I. (2008) Description of a new species of Tylodelphys (Digenea, Diplostomidae) in the wood stork, Mycteria americana (Aves, Ciconiidae) from Argentina. Acta Parasitologica, 53, 263 - 267. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / S 11686 - 008 - 0038 - 3" type="journal article" year="2008">Drago &amp; Lunaschi (2008)</bibRefCitation>
parasitizing
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4F7AFEE71C4DFE4C" class="Aves" family="Ciconiidae" genus="Mycteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4F7AFEE71C4DFE4C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Mycteria americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4B71FE001CFBFE4F" box="[316,441,397,422]" class="Aves" family="Ciconiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ciconiidae</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="72B476093201A96E4848FE001F3AFE4F" box="[517,632,397,422]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42B965123201A96E4A8AFE3C1FE0FC77" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A1C36993201A96E4A8AFE3C1FE0FC77" blockId="8.[151,1436,253,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4A8AFE3C1C3DFE23" bold="true" box="[199,383,433,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Measurements:</emphasis>
Based on
<specimenCount id="1CA5FD103201A96E4BB1FE3C1FCEFE23" box="[508,652,433,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
. Body indistinctly bipartite, 386–440 (409) long. Forebody 238–280 (260) long by 233–270 (258) wide. Hindbody 143–160 (149) long by 193–224 (210) wide. Ratio of forebody length to hindbody length 1:0.56–0.6 (0.58). Oral sucker round, subterminal, 55–58 (57) long by 57–60 (58) wide. Ventral sucker transversely elongate, pre-equatorial, 40–49 (44) long by 67–78 (73) wide. Suckers width ratio 1:0.9. Pharynx longitudinally elongate, immediately posterior to oral sucker, 52–55 (54) long by 25–26 (26) wide. Ratio of oral sucker width to pharynx width 1:0.4–0.5 (0.4). Pseudosuckers well developed, 63–71 (69) long by 48–67 (56) wide. Ratio of pseudosuckers length to body length 1:5.4–6.4 (6). Ratio of oral sucker length to pseudosuckers length 1:1.1–1.3 (1.2). Holdfast organ round to elliptical, immediately posterior to ventral sucker, 60–83 (71) long by 74–95 (85) wide. Ratio of holdfast organ length to body length 1:4.7–7.4 (6). Testes tandem, extended transversally occupying whole width of hindbody; anterior testis 19–23 (21) long by 65–68 (67) wide; posterior testis 41–49 (45) long by 193–198 (195) wide. Ovary ovoid, pretesticular, 36 long by 100 wide. Vitellarium in fore– and hindbody; in forebody extend from nearly midway between intestinal bifurcation and ventral sucker, in hindbody extending to posterior end. Uterus without eggs or with 1 large egg, 74 long by 60 wide. Ratio of egg length to body length 1:5.2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42B965123201A96E4A8AFC24196AF9CF" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0A1C36993201A96E4A8AFC241FEFFA9B" blockId="8.[151,1436,253,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4A8AFC241C7FFC2B" bold="true" box="[199,317,937,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Remarks:</emphasis>
The specimens obtained from
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E48D1FC271E6DFC2B" box="[668,815,937,962]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Busarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E48D1FC271FEFFC28" box="[668,685,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E48F1FC241E6DFC2B" box="[700,815,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree well morphologically with those described from
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4ADAFC431C76FC0C" box="[151,308,974,997]" class="Aves" family="Ciconiidae" genus="Mycteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4ADAFC431DECFC0C" box="[151,174,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4AF1FC431C76FC0C" box="[188,308,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differ by being smaller (386–440 vs. 570–851), by having larger ventral sucker (40–49
<date id="7E1D10593201A96E4F0CFC431833FC0F" box="[1345,1393,973,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" value="1967-10">x 67</date>
–78 vs. 24–
<date id="7E1D10593201A96E4AA0FC7C1C4AFBE3" box="[237,264,1009,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" value="1936-10-27">36</date>
x 27–54), and smaller eggs (74
<date id="7E1D10593201A96E48DCFC7F1F85FBE3" box="[657,711,1009,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" value="1960-10">x 60</date>
vs. 83–102 × 45–64). This could be related to the degree of development, because only one specimen was gravid.
<bibRefCitation id="6E324B683201A96E48B7FB981EDFFBC7" author="Dubois" box="[762,925,1045,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" refString="Dubois, G. (1978) Notes Helminthologiques. IV. Strigeidae Railliet, Diplostomidae Poirier, Proterodiplostomidae Dubois et Cyathocotylidae Poche (Trematoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 85, 607 - 615." type="journal article" year="1978">Dubois (1978)</bibRefCitation>
described specimens of
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4EFFFB981875FBC7" box="[1202,1335,1045,1070]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4EFFFB981875FBC7" box="[1202,1335,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Tylodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4FC9FB9B1C48FBBB" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Busarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4FC9FB9B18D7FBC4" box="[1412,1429,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4ADAFBB41C48FBBB" box="[151,266,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="72B476093201A96E4B03FBB41CFDFBBB" box="[334,447,1081,1106]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, that differ from specimens here studied in size (760–900 vs. 386–440) and arrangement of vitelline follicles, which extend from the level of the intestinal bifurcation. The life cycles of
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4EF2FBD01806FB9F" box="[1215,1348,1117,1142]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4EF2FBD01806FB9F" box="[1215,1348,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Tylodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species include fishes and amphibians as second intermediate hosts. In
<collectingCountry id="72B476093201A96E49CFFB0C1EB6FB73" box="[898,1012,1153,1178]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, no full life cycle has been studied, nevertheless
<bibRefCitation id="6E324B683201A96E4B7CFB281C90FB57" author="Szidat" box="[305,466,1189,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" refString="Szidat, L. (1969) Structure, development, and behaviour of new strigeatoid metacercariae South America. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26, 753 - 786. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 69 - 074" type="journal article" year="1969">Szidat (1969)</bibRefCitation>
described four metacercariae of this genus parasitizing freshwater fishes from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="72B476093201A96E4B63FB441CE0FB0B" box="[302,418,1225,1250]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4BFEFB441F87FB08" box="[435,709,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Tylodelphylus jenynsiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E324B683201A96E489FFB441E26FB0B" author="Szidat" box="[722,868,1225,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" refString="Szidat, L. (1969) Structure, development, and behaviour of new strigeatoid metacercariae South America. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26, 753 - 786. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 69 - 074" type="journal article" year="1969">
Szidat,
<quantity id="CD5B9B7C3201A96E4961FB441E26FB0B" box="[812,868,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00126" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="1969.0">1969</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in the pericardial cavity from
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4E92FB471DBAFAEF" authority="Jenyns" authorityName="Jenyns" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4E92FB4718DEFB0B" box="[1247,1436,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Jenynsia lineata</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4B4AFB601CE0FAEF" box="[263,418,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Tylodelphylus</emphasis>
sp.
<quantity id="CD5B9B7C3201A96E4B9BFB631F46FAEF" box="[470,516,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
brain from
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E48DFFB601EA1FAEF" authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" box="[658,995,1261,1286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E48DFFB601EC2FAEF" box="[658,896,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Hoplias malabaricus</emphasis>
(Bloch)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E49BCFB6019CEFAEF" box="[1009,1164,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Tylodelphylus</emphasis>
sp.
<quantity id="CD5B9B7C3201A96E4E8DFB6319ACFAEF" box="[1216,1262,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the pericardial cavity from
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4B6EFA9F1CAFFAC0" box="[291,493,1298,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carapo">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4B6EFA9F1CAFFAC0" box="[291,493,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Gymnotus carapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4805FA9C1FA1FAC3" box="[584,739,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Tylodelphylus</emphasis>
sp.
<quantity id="CD5B9B7C3201A96E4958FA9F1E00FAC3" box="[789,834,1297,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
the visceral cavity from
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4E2FFA9C1CFCFAA7" authority="Eigenmann &amp; Kennedy" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Kennedy" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Neofundulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4E2FFA9C18DEFAC0" box="[1122,1436,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Neofundulus paraguayensis</emphasis>
(Eigenmann &amp; Kennedy)
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, it is not possible to compare them with our specimens because their descriptions are brief and their adults unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1C36993201A96E4A8AFAF01CFDF9EB" blockId="8.[151,1436,253,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="6E324B683201A96E4B21FAF01F17FA7F" box="[364,597,1405,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" refString="Di Giacomo, A. G. (2005) Birds of El Bagual Reserve. In: Di Giacomo, A. G. &amp; Krapovickas, S. F. (Eds.), Historia natural y paisaje de la Reserva El Bagual, Provincia de Formosa, Argentina: inventario de la fauna de vertebrados y de la flora vascular de un area protegida del Chaco Humedo. Aves Argentinas. Asociacion del Plata, Buenos Aires, pp. 202 - 465." type="book chapter">
<collectingCountry id="72B476093201A96E4B21FAF01CCAFA7F" box="[364,392,1405,1430]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Di</collectingCountry>
Giacomo (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E482BFAF31FBCFA7F" box="[614,766,1405,1430]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Busarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E482BFAF31F35FA7C" box="[614,631,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E48C6FAF01FBCFA7F" box="[651,766,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="72B476093201A96E4903FAF31EF2FA7C" box="[846,944,1406,1429]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Formosa</collectingCountry>
Province, mainly feeds on aquatic snails (
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4AEDFA2F1C4AFA50" box="[160,264,1442,1465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pomacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4AEDFA2F1C4AFA50" box="[160,264,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Pomacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) and fishes (
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4B86FA2C1FA2FA53" box="[459,736,1441,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4B86FA2C1F66FA53" box="[459,548,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Hoplias</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4819FA2C1FA2FA53" box="[596,736,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E48BCFA2C1921FA53" authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" box="[753,1123,1441,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synbranchidae" genus="Synbranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synbranchiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E48BCFA2C1956FA50" box="[753,1044,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Synbranchus marmoratus</emphasis>
Bloch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4E3CFA2C18DEFA53" box="[1137,1436,1441,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Hoplosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littorale">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4E3CFA2C1853FA53" box="[1137,1297,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Hoplosternum</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4F0FFA2C18DEFA53" box="[1346,1436,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">littorale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4A8AFA481F96FA37" authority="Spix &amp; Agassiz" authorityName="Spix &amp; Agassiz" box="[199,724,1477,1502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplerythrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniatus">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4A8AFA481F46FA34" box="[199,516,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus</emphasis>
(Spix &amp; Agassiz)
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the presence of
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4E43FA4B192CFA37" box="[1038,1134,1477,1502]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4E43FA4B195EFA34" box="[1038,1052,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4E66FA48192CFA37" box="[1067,1134,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this raptor is associated with its fish–eating habits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A1C36993201A96E4A8AF980196AF9CF" blockId="8.[151,1436,253,1574]" box="[199,1064,1549,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">
The finding of this diplostomid in
<taxonomicName id="CDA34D1A3201A96E4804F9831F99F9CF" box="[585,731,1549,1574]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Busarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4804F9831F18F9CC" box="[585,602,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="38D7EA8B3201A96E4825F9801F99F9CF" box="[616,731,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="266">nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a new host record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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