212 lines
20 KiB
XML
212 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-PMC="PMC9633978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-PubMed="36479134" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="81AFAEA335A7612E8800452F11101D21" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Atlantia denticulata Filander & Kitahara 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B9DAF54B-6F94-4B92-B70D-7E96E980C812" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732486004380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BD39327F0620C7FB63CA62F534163AA">
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<mods:title id="27C63379278AC3D5932AE34DD71E6656">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6BAC9B55E3582821F7330CC941D7EE43" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="950D33A192CB0A895D53B6F415FE43B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27CA048D43382C385E00D2F7F81FFE2C">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0E718C3B4B81032CD1860F968F8FC05" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDC9F62FB68E996A901C82E2BC7E3EEC">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="825CA3A2C16096605A4DE209A6416353" type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1B6D79B2685F026FDDE7E963728E640D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F6BCFCCBCC5908EB3CC52B6EA7B2887">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="933DDB056A6A5BF46FF2809B30E37F6C">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5264744386CE7F1039AB9A5800F32684">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71277A35F373378E7565D296479EDF32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D5276638747CF3A1EB8687176F1FA9D5">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A2F27FD03CBE615328646D396CA35A3">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93198C417B00B5CB767B8ED1D40463E7">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E930AEF9904E87BC61E516738CB7FD9">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52D413AE0F21BC86B9A7A1A0D15F2C34">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F51C8C78EC7E6A782AD707D96728DBC5">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B9909355018168737656316B0553A9B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="77C41E6EEE72C1C034A8A0EC79A670A8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2894BB2352713B75D3DC4E07FC43D245">2021-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C935C21E344E15B7A98970B5BC05365">1066</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ED231D92B3FF6BBE776F77A2A675A361">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E4716559F1DAB08B0488DA0E4F4E086E">198</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="58B0157818771E7090B309866206944B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="99D0DA08FFF6DB14BF18A51574492A93">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E12E0E14A2FC68EF8A87F9E87B9FD9FB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DB47F401C0B952A32E673E1ABFB0ADE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C3AC8E51A051B006FDE66E47C06A14F" type="ZooBank">133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="81AFAEA335A7612E8800452F11101D21" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599936" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B9DAF54B-6F94-4B92-B70D-7E96E980C812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81AFAEA335A7612E8800452F11101D21" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Dendrophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
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<subSubSection id="C7549F4D9D4220FC8D8C3B34455AF50A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C1D6B12BDD54A007C58B21940F52264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9A2C61FB4575705E2F40F607C05925D9" ID-CoL="8SLVW" LSID="http://zoobank.org/B9DAF54B-6F94-4B92-B70D-7E96E980C812" authority="Filander & Kitahara" authorityName="Filander & Kitahara" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Atlantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlantia denticulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">Atlantia denticulata Filander & Kitahara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DD1BB9695897E1BC39E1D51740FE88A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D601A5B818F13D37C1E5B4A9F07926B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C1C8EEF431E7D2FCF0E651EE5BA45A05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="AFDBA48A69355795927BD6BFF4EE6761" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, D Vaughanella concinna A, B (MN _ SM 134, off Port Edward, 900 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D (SAMC _ A 072973, locality data unknown, 517 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Deltocyathus rotulus (USNM 91550, off Scottburgh, 1360 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Atlantia denticulata sp. nov. (SAMC _ A 090157, off Gouritsmond, 170 m) G close-up of corallites H full view I, J Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) bonaespei (USNM 1423303, off the Agulhas, 32 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, N Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) capensis K, M (SAM _ H 3048, off Cape Point, depth unknown) calicular view L, N (BMNH _ 1939.7.20.479 - 500, locality data unknown) lateral view O, P Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) diademata (SAMC _ A 073016, off Richards Bay, 500 m) O calicular view P Lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-H, K-P); 100 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7G, H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFEB9C4934BACC841C5B6B6753EBBB3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="314AD1816C521FCD618669C52B74A788" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56D1234C5035380A4548620D18C983E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off Gouritsmond, Southern margin of South Africa (FV 'Compass
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<normalizedToken id="5010F8047F38BF3F0139DF3DAA6C214A" originalValue="Challenger’">Challenger'</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B3D8049A2E9A8DC9A3BA78BC6A75BF84" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.31" value="-35.531197">35°31'52.31"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="33EE523567642F5123AFAFA932EBCDCB" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.28" value="22.12369">22°07'25.28"E</geoCoordinate>
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); 170 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BE8A64617989ED6A6F2B14AD65EE37D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="496D27DE312505F47F214D24A5047EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E22AEA27498225161F730A1A2B34CBEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="E3C257F10E3C50EC0C68ECE7FD733716" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="52C3C2553C3DA2D7A2D11EC6EDD466BD">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: SAMC_A090157, Southern margin,
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<quantity id="43A2A8160441CF6E0170DCBF9DE4CE04" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="km" value="132.0">132 km</quantity>
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||
from Gouritsmond/
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<quantity id="A0413E081C7381ABE599F76CAF129FB1" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="km" value="143.0">143 km</quantity>
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off Goukou Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate id="F730135215603132AFDE0247AC8BDC62" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.31" value="-35.531197">35°31'52.31"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ADEA0EA64E2B63C91D93BE79614DDF1B" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.28" value="22.12369">22°07'25.28"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<specimenCount id="24F4D6A78D8FCFF827EF4D221DBD8917" type="generic">
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<quantity id="E5B384F5C5581F2A155BB6E1B17C34C7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="23825F00E82C4AF4A7B75EC0EE0A1DA9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="87A7D4BEBA497C9698C36A7570BB1082">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: DEFF/SAEON_CCH009 (
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<specimenCount id="33C064CFB95C02E916C57361AB18E0D1" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity id="7B2295163F660CB65C8239D4351C4800" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="km" value="132.0">132 km</quantity>
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from Gouritsmond/
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<quantity id="0DF12E4A16723432CD5DCEFA6D36975F" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="km" value="133.0">133 km</quantity>
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||
off Gourits Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate id="4E16C3950EEC96376F561996BB74CF57" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.31" value="-35.531197">35°31'52.31"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9B3D39DFF2C969E8F9F28AF7CAD4FF19" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.28" value="22.12369">22°07'25.28"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="749F256BCEB22036C28422FDF726A064" accessionNumber="A32786" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="170" latitude="-35.6555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.036299" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="D7A86719E5AECDA24E540B3C5CC12351" type="generic">
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<quantity id="097EBD772745B58687A6E8F97068017E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">
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<elevation id="AF56A7AEACEFEBA46AC9B3B3144BEB01" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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DEFF/SAEON_
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<accessionNumber id="08D43D5836642D28379E53C897C9C3E2" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/A32786">A32786</accessionNumber>
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(
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<specimenCount id="8DDC52AAD8889D9348342B79F099CD34" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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||
<quantity id="2A21843255A93944EC689CA8BE709D87" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="km" value="145.0">145 km</quantity>
|
||
from Gouritsmond/
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<quantity id="152582D114408D88CA2DDAFDB7983C8C" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="km" value="152.0">152 km</quantity>
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off Goukou Estuary,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C94424F4AC4A74F039A69FAB11CECD6E" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.79" value="-35.6555">35°39'19.79"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="62F4CE033A0BE6B611DB7BAE4CEC65AF" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.68" value="22.036299">22°02'10.68"E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<specimenCount id="51F939D2BCFF2F75D30869A891219576" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="9CB8D969FEB903CF5E1BB02784FB3506" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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UCTES_SST91P (
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<specimenCount id="7D4CE19E188AF9E4E7CBDE698631B0CA" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin, other locality data unknown.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="E6CC847C01EDFDE467B52CDD5D3F86B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="2AC1D0D5F755C21FD5909AC4F9F19854" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0A180CEA313A3B223D3C7EA7A5BB835" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The species name
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<taxonomicName id="468AB908DDCC6FEFDDF46D2B49EA3EFA" authorityName="Filander & Kitahara" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Atlantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlantia denticulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata">
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<emphasis id="D29C87103EB21A90F65FBEEA39D3E557" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atlantia denticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(derived from the Latin
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<emphasis id="FD3FDCF2EEE53933368C06F94D899853" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dens</emphasis>
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for small tooth + suffix -
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<emphasis id="278B810937649360BB353F94082BF12A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken id="59CBF26F52898E453C858C1483D2CFDA" originalValue="ātus">atus</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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) refers to the axial margins of S3 being dentate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5812B0F4D51650DBAB25DF608F4A9AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9AC28F439E2E918A8A4F3962EA0101B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED7C2D157C513565087663D4D8C416A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum phaceloid to dendroid. Budding extra-tentacular from base or theca of parent corallite. Holotype consists of 84 corallites, and is 84.6 mm in H. Calice circular to elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1). Epitheca absent. Theca porous, especially near calicular margin. Costae thick, equal in width, granular, and extend to base. Intercostal striae deep. Corallum white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19A6520DAF346651D4D4F7855A14FC7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Septa hexamerally arranged in a normal fashion, with four complete cycles according to the formula: S1> S2> S3> S4 (48 septa). S1 almost meet opposite septa with vertical axial margins. S21/3 to
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<normalizedToken id="A9152586E4D7786125A4976126A784C2" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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width of S1, also with vertical axial margins. S31/3 the width of S2 and have slightly laciniate to dentate axial margins. S4 rudimentary, bearing dentate to laciniate axial margins. Septa not exsert. Septal faces bear granules sparsely arranged. Fossa deep, containing a rudimentary columella.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D140071FDD8AA543C8C8C81487D52875" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="107A9CE811B5798E8CBD40E547800DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7218E789605001FA60471A88F3D947F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Regional: Southern margin, off Gouritsmond; 170 m. Elsewhere: Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1D71DEFD27E227234C1DB93E17952F48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="9CD7453D780E8092FE4D76E521CE4048" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485D2787EDB4EC60824052F0706B4F1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEFC6550908BF2076AA6282513697A9B" authorityName="Lopez & Capel" authorityYear="2020" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Atlantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlantia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B62F8C86B8E14F5EDF65831FA7F31B60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atlantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2CFAA20546C63F7EAC6142BACC68C3F" author="Capel, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B60" refString="Capel, K, Lopez, C, Molto-Martin, I, Zilberberg, C, Creed, J, Knapp, I, Hernandez, M, Forsman, Z, Toonen, R, Kitahara, M, 2020. Atlantia, a new genus of Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia) from the eastern Atlantic. PeerJ 8: e8633. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8633" title="Atlantia, a new genus of Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia) from the eastern Atlantic. PeerJ 8: e 8633. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 8633" year="2020">Capel et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who outlined the significance of the normally arranged septa (i.e.,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0019A2E3FF519EF5D4BAA6C69F5C147C" originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
|
||
Plan absent), poorly developed columella, and uniform corallum porosity in distinguishing the genus from other dendrophylliids. The colonies examined herein represents a new species in the genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="758D7B3F9C08477BB3AEA61ABCF81EEB" authorityName="Filander & Kitahara" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Atlantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlantia denticulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BA9EE63C8BD0BD2BC8D37A925BB89DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atlantia denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from the type species (
|
||
<emphasis id="9AB6548144552CB0C0EF3458990571B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7855DEF1E53EFBD1AA72A3C5FF49D1B1" baseAuthorityName="Ocana & Brito" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Atlantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlantia caboverdiana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caboverdiana">Atlantia caboverdiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in its primary septa extending further into columella (almost meeting with other primaries), tertiary septa never fusing to neighbouring primaries, the rudimentary nature of the columella, and the axial margins of S3 consistently being dentate to laciniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |