983 lines
87 KiB
XML
983 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488" ID-PMC="PMC5523871" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-81-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9264FFFAFFB05E16C86452418950FF97" ID-PubMed="28785165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="816510" ModsDocID="1314-2003-81-47" checkinTime="1502745051323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brambach, Fabian, Byng, James W. & Culmsee, Heike" docDate="2017" docId="81A519716D19090835CF6FBCB04EF484" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 81: 47-78" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 81" docPubDate="2017-06-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488" docTitle="Syzygium balgooyi Brambach, Byng & Culmsee 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="9264FFFAFFB05E16C86452418950FF97" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="9264FFFAFFB05E16C86452418950FF97" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668141982981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Brambach, Fabian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3203-2248</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, 37073 Goettingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fbramba@gwdg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Byng, James W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Gateway, 5 Talbot Street, Hertford, Hertfordshire, SG 13 7 BX, UK & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Culmsee, Heike</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, 37073 Goettingen, Germany & DBU Natural Heritage, German Federal Foundation for the Environment, An der Bornau 2, 49090 Osnabrueck, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-06-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>81</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>78</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-81-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9264FFFAFFB05E16C86452418950FF97</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">816510</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81A519716D19090835CF6FBCB04EF484" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81A519716D19090835CF6FBCB04EF484" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="81A51971-6D19-0908-35CF-6FBCB04EF484" authority="Brambach, Byng & Culmsee" authorityName="Brambach, Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi" status="sp. nov.">Syzygium balgooyi Brambach, Byng & Culmsee</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological characters of Syzygium balgooyi and S. schumannianum. Syzygium balgooyi (a-k): a c. 20 m tall trunk b upper leaf surface; c lower leaf surface d bark with slash e ridged shoot apex with subopposite leaves f flowers at different stages during anthesis and fruit g trunk base with steep narrow buttresses h inflorescence with flower buds i shoot with young leaves j dried flowers before and during anthesis and longitudinal section of flower k dried fruit and longitudinal section of fruit showing two cotyledons. Syzygium schumannianum (l-m): l dried flowers before and during anthesis m dried fruit. a-b and h-i Brambach et al. 1564 c Brambach et al. 0861 d-e Brambach et al. 0628 f sighting on Mt Katopas by FB g Brambach et al. 0889; j holotype van Balgooy 3956 [L. 2517558] k de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] l Wiakabu et al. LAE 50571 [L. 2535534] m Brass 13610 [L. 2524420]. All scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140628" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map of Syzygium balgooyi in Sulawesi. Collecting localities are shown as yellow dots; Lore Lindu National Park is indicated by a black line. Map created with QGIS (QGIS Development Team 2016) using the digital elevation model of Jarvis et al. (2008)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140629" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Leaves of all new species described. Variation of Syzygium balgooyi (a-e), S. contiguum (f), S. devogelii (g), S. eymae (h), and S. galanthum (i). a Brambach et al. 0283 b Brambach et al. 0681 c Brambach et al. 1333 d de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] e Culmsee r 2162 f Culmsee r 463 g Brambach et al. 0818 h Eyma 3624 [L. 2535689] i Brambach et al. 0533. Scale bar: 10 cm, valid for all leaves." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140635" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brambach & Byng & Culmsee, 2017" authorityName="Brambach & Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Eugenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
"spec. BB" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koorders, SH" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" publicationUrl="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001494565" refId="B36" refString="Koorders, SH, 1898. Verslag eener botanische dienstreis door de Minahasa, tevens eerste overzicht der flora van N. O. Celebes uit een wetenschappelijk en praktisch oogpunt. G. Kolff & Co., Batavia [Jakarta] - 's Gravenhage, Den Haag, xxvi + 716 pp. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001494565" title="Verslag eener botanische dienstreis door de Minahasa, tevens eerste overzicht der flora van N. O. Celebes uit een wetenschappelijk en praktisch oogpunt. G. Kolff & Co., Batavia [Jakarta] - ' s Gravenhage, Den Haag, xxvi + 716 pp." url="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001494565" year="1898">Koorders 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 173, 459,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koorders-Schumacher, A" journalOrPublisher="Selbstverlag der Verfasserin, Buitenzorg [Bogor]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" refId="B37" refString="Koorders-Schumacher, A, 1914. Systematisches Verzeichnis der zum Herbar Koorders gehoerenden, in Niederlaendisch-Ostindien, besonders in den Jahren 1888-1903 gesammelten Phanerogamen und Pteridophyten nach den Original-Einsammlungsnotizen und Bestimmungs-Etiketten, unter der Leitung von Dr. S. H. Koorders: III, IV und V. Abteilung. Celebes, Lombok, allgemeine Bemerkungen und Register. Selbstverlag der Verfasserin, Buitenzorg [Bogor]" title="Systematisches Verzeichnis der zum Herbar Koorders gehoerenden, in Niederlaendisch-Ostindien, besonders in den Jahren 1888 - 1903 gesammelten Phanerogamen und Pteridophyten nach den Original-Einsammlungsnotizen und Bestimmungs-Etiketten, unter der Leitung von Dr. S. H. Koorders: III, IV und V. Abteilung. Celebes, Lombok, allgemeine Bemerkungen und Register." year="1914">Koorders-Schumacher 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 95).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brambach & Byng & Culmsee, 2017" authorityName="Brambach & Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="family" status="sp. nov.">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
" sp. 10" p.p. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/000651909X475473" author="Culmsee, H" journalOrPublisher="Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants" pageId="25" pageNumber="72" pagination="119 - 123" refId="B18" refString="Culmsee, H, Pitopang, R, 2009. Tree diversity in sub-montane and lower montane primary rain forests in Central Sulawesi. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 54: 119 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651909X475473" title="Tree diversity in sub-montane and lower montane primary rain forests in Central Sulawesi." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/000651909X475473" volume="54" year="2009">Culmsee and Pitopang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see also 2017 (Erratum),
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0019-y" author="Culmsee, H" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" pagination="1103 - 1123" refId="B20" refString="Culmsee, H, Pitopang, R, Mangopo, H, Sabir, S, 2011. Tree diversity and phytogeographical patterns of tropical high mountain rain forests in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversity and Conservation 20: 1103 - 1123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0019-y" title="Tree diversity and phytogeographical patterns of tropical high mountain rain forests in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0019-y" volume="20" year="2011">Culmsee et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brambach, Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Syzygium balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by long, elongate-clavate flowers, a character otherwise only known from the morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Nied." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium schumannianum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schumannianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Syzygium schumannianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nied.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Diels, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" pagination="356 - 426" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/194216" refId="B21" refString="Diels, L, 1922. Die Myrtaceen von Papuasien. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 57: 356 - 426, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/194216" title="Die Myrtaceen von Papuasien." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/194216" volume="57" year="1922">Diels (1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 402) from New Guinea and the Maluku Islands.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brambach, Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Syzygium balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from that species by its smooth (vs prominently longitudinally ridged) hypanthium and fruit and by the hypanthium rim which remains entire after anthesis (vs apically splitting into 4 recurving lobes). Floral formula B1 Bt2 K4* C4* A∞*
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ĝ">Ĝ</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2)┼ Vx∞.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-07-10" collectorName="van Balgooy" country="INDONESIA" elevation="500" latitude="-2.55" location="Nickel" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="121.36667" municipality="Between Soroako" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Kab. Luwu Timur, Kec. Nuha,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Between Soroako</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81A519716D19090835CF6FBCB04EF484:67794AC628904A1A10E689B2BA2380A7" country="INDONESIA" latitude="-2.55" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="121.36667" municipality="Between Soroako" name="Nickel" stateProvince="South Sulawesi">Nickel</location>
|
||
plant site, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.55">2°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.36667">121°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1979-07-10">10 Jul 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectorName>van Balgooy</collectorName>
|
||
3956
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(flowers;
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
L [L.2517558]! [spirit collection L 0771145] [wood sample L 0708624], isotype A [A01143212]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Trees</emphasis>
|
||
, up to 37 m tall, diameter at breast height ≤ 65 cm, trunk straight, ≤ 20 m tall, often fluted and with buttresses ≤ 3 m tall and 1 m out. Outer
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">bark</emphasis>
|
||
pale brown to bright red, peeling off in small or large sheets, inner bark dark red, usually paler towards inside, sometimes with little watery red sap, wood very hard and heavy, sapwood cream, clearly separated from the dark reddish brown heartwood. Young
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">branchlets</emphasis>
|
||
1-2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-4 mm, strongly flattened, the flat sides usually with two lateral, rounded ridges leading to the petioles and one central ridge continuing into the next internode, often resinous when dry, epidermis green, drying dusky red to reddish black and usually smooth; becoming terete, bark drying red to dark reddish brown, finely flaking and with conspicuous flaking remnants of epidermis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
(sub-)opposite. Petioles 2-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-3.5 mm, flat and sometimes narrowly winged above, rounded or keeled beneath, drying reddish black and smooth. Blades (4-) 7-11.5 (-16)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1.5-) 3-5 (-9) cm, ratio (1.2-) 1.8-2.7 (-5), (narrowly) elliptic, obovate, or oblanceolate, base cuneate and attenuate at the very base or obtuse to rounded, apex usually rounded or obtuse, sometimes emarginate or acute, margin slightly to strongly revolute; (thick-)coriaceous, purple, pink, or reddish when young, fresh to dark glossy green above, paler glossy green beneath, drying dull to shiny, often resinous after drying, reddish brown to reddish black above, reddish brown to very dusky red beneath. Midrib channelled above, prominent and rounded or keeled, drying reddish black and smooth beneath. Secondary vein pairs (9-) 11-14 (-16), 4-12 (-15) mm apart,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
faint and lighter red than the lamina above,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
prominent and darker than the lamina beneath; intersecondary veins present. Tertiary veins sup-parallel near the midrib, reticulate towards the margins,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
faint above, faint or prominulous and darker than the lamina beneath. Inner intramarginal vein 1-5 mm from the leaf margin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
looping; outer intramarginal vein <1 mm from the leaf margin, often seemingly absent from leaf margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
terminal and often in axils of distal leaf pair, rather dense panicles, 5-10 cm long, peduncles 1-6 cm long, axes subangular or rounded, flattened, resinous after drying. Bracts c. 3 mm long, linear, pellucid-dotted, caducous; bracteoles 2 per flower, sometimes seemingly 4 (by contraction of the ultimate inflorescence axes?), 1 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
5-15 per inflorescence, within the panicles in monads or clusters of 2-4, 4-merous, anthopodium absent, c. 20-30 mm in diameter at anthesis, mature buds 20-30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-6 mm. Hypanthium 20-30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-7 mm, elongate-clavate, yellowish green, drying smooth black, hypanthium rim 15 mm long, glandular inside. Calyx lobes c. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 mm, claw- or hood-shaped. Petals c. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3 mm,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
obovate, pale green. Stamens c. 100, filaments 10-20 mm long, pale green, anthers c. 0.5-0.8 mm long, ellipsoid, yellow. Ovary bilocular, locules surrounded by spongy tissue, ovules c. 15-20 per locule, ascending,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
arranged in 2 longitudinal rows. Style 25-35 mm long, pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
1-2-seeded, 27-33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
12-16 mm, ampulliform, yellowish green (immature?), drying black, smooth or slightly warty, pericarp c. 1 mm thick, leathery when fresh,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
woody when dried, hypanthium rim 8-12 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
13-15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
9-10 mm, ellipsoid, testa cartilaginous, attached to the pericarp, cotyledons free from the testa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
half-globose, minutely verrucose, facing surfaces undulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">The species is named after Max Michael Josephus van Balgooy (*1932), botanist and authority on Southeast Asian plant taxonomy, identification, and biogeography. He collected over 900 specimens during a Dutch-Indonesian expedition to Sulawesi in 1979, among them the type specimen of this species. We enjoyed the privilege of learning from Max during several stays at the herbarium in Leiden and receiving his help with the identification of our specimens collected in Central Sulawesi.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Flowering specimens have been encountered throughout the year without any apparent association with geography or climate. Fruiting specimens have been recorded in May (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">de Vogel 5413</emphasis>
|
||
) and September (sight record by FB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brambach, Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Syzygium balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to Sulawesi and widespread across the island (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map of Syzygium balgooyi in Sulawesi. Collecting localities are shown as yellow dots; Lore Lindu National Park is indicated by a black line. Map created with QGIS (QGIS Development Team 2016) using the digital elevation model of Jarvis et al. (2008)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140629" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species occurs on a variety of geological substrates, namely volcanic rocks on the Northern Peninsula, acid plutonic rocks and
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="52" start="start">schists</pageBreakToken>
|
||
in the Central Sulawesi Mountains (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.7548" author="Brambach, F" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B10" refString="Brambach, F, Coode, MJE, Biagioni, S, Culmsee, H, 2016. Elaeocarpus firdausii (Elaeocarpaceae), a new species from tropical mountain forests of Sulawesi. PhytoKeys 62: 1 - 14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.7548" title="Elaeocarpus firdausii (Elaeocarpaceae), a new species from tropical mountain forests of Sulawesi." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.7548" volume="62" year="2016">Brambach et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for definition), alluvial deposits at the base of the Southern Peninsula, and ultramafic rocks on the Eastern and Southeastern Peninsulas. According to the information on specimen labels it grows in primary forests, both virgin and disturbed, over a wide elevational range (c. 100-2000 m). There, it forms part of the canopy layer, sometimes co-dominant (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Balgooy, MMJ van" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 7. Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Sabah Forestry Department, and Sarawak Forestry Department, Selangor, Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="71" refId="B4" refString="Balgooy, MMJ van, Tantra, IGM, 1986. The Vegetation in Two Areas in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Hutan (Forest Reseach Bulletin) Edisi khusus/Special edition: 1-61." title="The Vegetation in Two Areas in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Hutan (Forest Reseach Bulletin) Edisi khusus / Special edition: 1 - 61." year="1986">Balgooy and Tantra 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but usually with scattered individuals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0019-y" author="Culmsee, H" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" pagination="1103 - 1123" refId="B20" refString="Culmsee, H, Pitopang, R, Mangopo, H, Sabir, S, 2011. Tree diversity and phytogeographical patterns of tropical high mountain rain forests in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversity and Conservation 20: 1103 - 1123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0019-y" title="Tree diversity and phytogeographical patterns of tropical high mountain rain forests in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0019-y" volume="20" year="2011">Culmsee et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brambach, F" journalOrPublisher="Tectona" pageId="25" pageNumber="72" refId="B9" refString="Brambach, F, Byng, JW, Culmsee, H, in press. Diversity, endemism, and composition of tropical mountain forest communities in Sulawesi, Indonesia, in relation to elevation and soil properties. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics." title="Diversity, endemism, and composition of tropical mountain forest communities in Sulawesi, Indonesia, in relation to elevation and soil properties. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics." year="in press">Brambach et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The AOO of 64 km² would place
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brambach, Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Syzygium balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the category
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Endangered”">"Endangered"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(EN), despite its wide distribution in Sulawesi (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map of Syzygium balgooyi in Sulawesi. Collecting localities are shown as yellow dots; Lore Lindu National Park is indicated by a black line. Map created with QGIS (QGIS Development Team 2016) using the digital elevation model of Jarvis et al. (2008)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140629" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) as reflected by the estimated EOO of 94 451 km². The species has been found in a wide variety of habitats, including montane forests at different elevations, with scattered individuals or even co-dominant at times (see Distribution and Habitat above). We have no reason to believe that it is scarce throughout its range. Rather, we argue that the small estimated AOO is an artifact due to the generally low collection rate in Sulawesi and the real geographic distribution does not meet criterion B for any of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“threatened”">"threatened"</normalizedToken>
|
||
categories of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Botany Supplementary Series" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlist_cats_crit_en.pdf" refId="B31" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2nd edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlist_cats_crit_en.pdf" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlist_cats_crit_en.pdf" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, although we lack real evidence about possible changes in population size over time, using the Global forest change website (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244693" author="Hansen, MC" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" pagination="850 - 853" refId="B27" refString="Hansen, MC, Potapov, PV, Moore, R, Hancher, M, Turubanova, SA, Tyukavina, A, Thau, D, Stehman, SV, Goetz, SJ, Loveland, TR, Kommareddy, A, Egorov, A, Chini, L, Justice, CO, Townshend, JRG, 2013. High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change. Science 342: 850 - 853, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244693" title="High-Resolution Global Maps of 21 st-Century Forest Cover Change." url="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244693" volume="342" year="2013">Hansen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we detected deforestation activities at or near five of the 18 collection localities (28%) of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given that the species is only recorded from old-growth forest habitats, we consider this a loss of suitable habitat, slightly below the 30% threshold for the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Vulnerable”">"Vulnerable"</normalizedToken>
|
||
category. Notably, all deforestation took place in places with relatively easy access and at low elevations. Thus, given (1) the relatively large EOO of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (2) its apparent wide ecological niche, (3) its frequency of occurrence, (3) the low collection rates in Sulawesi, and (4) the loss of suitable habitat, we propose a preliminary extinction risk assessment of "Near Threatened" (NT) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Botany Supplementary Series" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlist_cats_crit_en.pdf" refId="B31" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2nd edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlist_cats_crit_en.pdf" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlist_cats_crit_en.pdf" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="vernacular names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Cenke hutan (= forest clove, Indonesian,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">de Vogel 2651</emphasis>
|
||
), Jambu (general name for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brambach & Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Indonesian,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">NIFS bb 33081</emphasis>
|
||
), Rokobako (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">NIFS Cel./II-385</emphasis>
|
||
), Tambeanitu (Bahasa Behoa,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Brambach et al. 1047, 1083, 1290, 1316</emphasis>
|
||
), Wawahuling (Bahasa Tondano,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Koorders 182</emphasis>
|
||
51, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koorders, SH" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" publicationUrl="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001494565" refId="B36" refString="Koorders, SH, 1898. Verslag eener botanische dienstreis door de Minahasa, tevens eerste overzicht der flora van N. O. Celebes uit een wetenschappelijk en praktisch oogpunt. G. Kolff & Co., Batavia [Jakarta] - 's Gravenhage, Den Haag, xxvi + 716 pp. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001494565" title="Verslag eener botanische dienstreis door de Minahasa, tevens eerste overzicht der flora van N. O. Celebes uit een wetenschappelijk en praktisch oogpunt. G. Kolff & Co., Batavia [Jakarta] - ' s Gravenhage, Den Haag, xxvi + 716 pp." url="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001494565" year="1898">Koorders 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 173, 459).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Among
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brambach & Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of Sulawesi,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognised in the field by its tall stature (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological characters of Syzygium balgooyi and S. schumannianum. Syzygium balgooyi (a-k): a c. 20 m tall trunk b upper leaf surface; c lower leaf surface d bark with slash e ridged shoot apex with subopposite leaves f flowers at different stages during anthesis and fruit g trunk base with steep narrow buttresses h inflorescence with flower buds i shoot with young leaves j dried flowers before and during anthesis and longitudinal section of flower k dried fruit and longitudinal section of fruit showing two cotyledons. Syzygium schumannianum (l-m): l dried flowers before and during anthesis m dried fruit. a-b and h-i Brambach et al. 1564 c Brambach et al. 0861 d-e Brambach et al. 0628 f sighting on Mt Katopas by FB g Brambach et al. 0889; j holotype van Balgooy 3956 [L. 2517558] k de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] l Wiakabu et al. LAE 50571 [L. 2535534] m Brass 13610 [L. 2524420]. All scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140628" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1a</figureCitation>
|
||
), the bright red bark that peels off in thin sheets (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological characters of Syzygium balgooyi and S. schumannianum. Syzygium balgooyi (a-k): a c. 20 m tall trunk b upper leaf surface; c lower leaf surface d bark with slash e ridged shoot apex with subopposite leaves f flowers at different stages during anthesis and fruit g trunk base with steep narrow buttresses h inflorescence with flower buds i shoot with young leaves j dried flowers before and during anthesis and longitudinal section of flower k dried fruit and longitudinal section of fruit showing two cotyledons. Syzygium schumannianum (l-m): l dried flowers before and during anthesis m dried fruit. a-b and h-i Brambach et al. 1564 c Brambach et al. 0861 d-e Brambach et al. 0628 f sighting on Mt Katopas by FB g Brambach et al. 0889; j holotype van Balgooy 3956 [L. 2517558] k de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] l Wiakabu et al. LAE 50571 [L. 2535534] m Brass 13610 [L. 2524420]. All scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140628" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1d, g</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the rather thick, usually obovate or oblanceolate leaves with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
rounded tips (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological characters of Syzygium balgooyi and S. schumannianum. Syzygium balgooyi (a-k): a c. 20 m tall trunk b upper leaf surface; c lower leaf surface d bark with slash e ridged shoot apex with subopposite leaves f flowers at different stages during anthesis and fruit g trunk base with steep narrow buttresses h inflorescence with flower buds i shoot with young leaves j dried flowers before and during anthesis and longitudinal section of flower k dried fruit and longitudinal section of fruit showing two cotyledons. Syzygium schumannianum (l-m): l dried flowers before and during anthesis m dried fruit. a-b and h-i Brambach et al. 1564 c Brambach et al. 0861 d-e Brambach et al. 0628 f sighting on Mt Katopas by FB g Brambach et al. 0889; j holotype van Balgooy 3956 [L. 2517558] k de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] l Wiakabu et al. LAE 50571 [L. 2535534] m Brass 13610 [L. 2524420]. All scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140628" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1b-c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Leaves of all new species described. Variation of Syzygium balgooyi (a-e), S. contiguum (f), S. devogelii (g), S. eymae (h), and S. galanthum (i). a Brambach et al. 0283 b Brambach et al. 0681 c Brambach et al. 1333 d de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] e Culmsee r 2162 f Culmsee r 463 g Brambach et al. 0818 h Eyma 3624 [L. 2535689] i Brambach et al. 0533. Scale bar: 10 cm, valid for all leaves." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140635" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">8a-e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dry specimens are recognisable by the dark reddish brown twigs bearing thick black flakes of the peeling epidermis and the very dark upper leaf surface with contrasting paler veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Leaf size and thickness are quite variable (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Leaves of all new species described. Variation of Syzygium balgooyi (a-e), S. contiguum (f), S. devogelii (g), S. eymae (h), and S. galanthum (i). a Brambach et al. 0283 b Brambach et al. 0681 c Brambach et al. 1333 d de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] e Culmsee r 2162 f Culmsee r 463 g Brambach et al. 0818 h Eyma 3624 [L. 2535689] i Brambach et al. 0533. Scale bar: 10 cm, valid for all leaves." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140635" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">8a-e</figureCitation>
|
||
), as can be expected for a species with such a wide ecological distribution. Small leaves are usually found at higher elevations, whereas thick leaves seem to be associated with ultramafic soils. While the extreme forms suggest that several distinct species are involved, when taking into account all the available material, intermediate states connecting the extremes appear. We therefore prefer to treat this as one species with the vegetative parts morphologically variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brambach, Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="53" start="start">Syzygium</pageBreakToken>
|
||
balgooyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. schumannianum" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schumannianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">S. schumannianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are difficult to separate in vegetative state.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">S. balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has leaves with rounded, obtuse, emarginate, or acute tips, whereas they are shortly acuminate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. schumannianum" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schumannianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">S. schumannianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there are exceptions in both species. Flowers and fruits of the two species also share the same structure but there are
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="54" start="start">two</pageBreakToken>
|
||
important differences which we consider sufficient to warrant specific separation: Firstly, as indicated by the original name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia neurocalyx" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neurocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Eugenia neurocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schumann nom. illeg. (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schumann, K" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" publicationUrl="http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:2-259142" refId="B59" refString="Schumann, K, Hollrung, M, 1889. Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Land. Asher & Co., Berlin, v + 137 pp. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:2-259142" title="Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Land. Asher & Co., Berlin, v + 137 pp." url="http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:2-259142" year="1889">Schumann and Hollrung 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 90), the outer surface of the hypanthium in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. schumannianum" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schumannianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">S. schumannianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears prominent
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nerves”">"nerves"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, i.e. longitudinal ridges (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological characters of Syzygium balgooyi and S. schumannianum. Syzygium balgooyi (a-k): a c. 20 m tall trunk b upper leaf surface; c lower leaf surface d bark with slash e ridged shoot apex with subopposite leaves f flowers at different stages during anthesis and fruit g trunk base with steep narrow buttresses h inflorescence with flower buds i shoot with young leaves j dried flowers before and during anthesis and longitudinal section of flower k dried fruit and longitudinal section of fruit showing two cotyledons. Syzygium schumannianum (l-m): l dried flowers before and during anthesis m dried fruit. a-b and h-i Brambach et al. 1564 c Brambach et al. 0861 d-e Brambach et al. 0628 f sighting on Mt Katopas by FB g Brambach et al. 0889; j holotype van Balgooy 3956 [L. 2517558] k de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] l Wiakabu et al. LAE 50571 [L. 2535534] m Brass 13610 [L. 2524420]. All scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140628" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">1l-m</figureCitation>
|
||
). These ridges are already visible in young flower buds and remain present until the fruiting stage. Single, very faint ridges may appear in flowering specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">S. balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(seen in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">de Vogel 2651</emphasis>
|
||
) but in the bulk of the material at our disposition, flower buds, flowers, and fruits are completely smooth (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological characters of Syzygium balgooyi and S. schumannianum. Syzygium balgooyi (a-k): a c. 20 m tall trunk b upper leaf surface; c lower leaf surface d bark with slash e ridged shoot apex with subopposite leaves f flowers at different stages during anthesis and fruit g trunk base with steep narrow buttresses h inflorescence with flower buds i shoot with young leaves j dried flowers before and during anthesis and longitudinal section of flower k dried fruit and longitudinal section of fruit showing two cotyledons. Syzygium schumannianum (l-m): l dried flowers before and during anthesis m dried fruit. a-b and h-i Brambach et al. 1564 c Brambach et al. 0861 d-e Brambach et al. 0628 f sighting on Mt Katopas by FB g Brambach et al. 0889; j holotype van Balgooy 3956 [L. 2517558] k de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] l Wiakabu et al. LAE 50571 [L. 2535534] m Brass 13610 [L. 2524420]. All scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140628" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">1j-k</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">S. balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the stamens are arranged in a ring along the upper margin of the hypanthium rim, which remains entire through the fruiting stage (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological characters of Syzygium balgooyi and S. schumannianum. Syzygium balgooyi (a-k): a c. 20 m tall trunk b upper leaf surface; c lower leaf surface d bark with slash e ridged shoot apex with subopposite leaves f flowers at different stages during anthesis and fruit g trunk base with steep narrow buttresses h inflorescence with flower buds i shoot with young leaves j dried flowers before and during anthesis and longitudinal section of flower k dried fruit and longitudinal section of fruit showing two cotyledons. Syzygium schumannianum (l-m): l dried flowers before and during anthesis m dried fruit. a-b and h-i Brambach et al. 1564 c Brambach et al. 0861 d-e Brambach et al. 0628 f sighting on Mt Katopas by FB g Brambach et al. 0889; j holotype van Balgooy 3956 [L. 2517558] k de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] l Wiakabu et al. LAE 50571 [L. 2535534] m Brass 13610 [L. 2524420]. All scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140628" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">1j-k</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. schumannianum" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schumannianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">S. schumannianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the apical portion of the woody hypanthium rim splits into 4 outward-curving lobes and the stamens are arranged in a small area at the inside of each lobe near its tip (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological characters of Syzygium balgooyi and S. schumannianum. Syzygium balgooyi (a-k): a c. 20 m tall trunk b upper leaf surface; c lower leaf surface d bark with slash e ridged shoot apex with subopposite leaves f flowers at different stages during anthesis and fruit g trunk base with steep narrow buttresses h inflorescence with flower buds i shoot with young leaves j dried flowers before and during anthesis and longitudinal section of flower k dried fruit and longitudinal section of fruit showing two cotyledons. Syzygium schumannianum (l-m): l dried flowers before and during anthesis m dried fruit. a-b and h-i Brambach et al. 1564 c Brambach et al. 0861 d-e Brambach et al. 0628 f sighting on Mt Katopas by FB g Brambach et al. 0889; j holotype van Balgooy 3956 [L. 2517558] k de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] l Wiakabu et al. LAE 50571 [L. 2535534] m Brass 13610 [L. 2524420]. All scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140628" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">1l-m</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schumann, K" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" publicationUrl="http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:2-259142" refId="B59" refString="Schumann, K, Hollrung, M, 1889. Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Land. Asher & Co., Berlin, v + 137 pp. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:2-259142" title="Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Land. Asher & Co., Berlin, v + 137 pp." url="http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:2-259142" year="1889">Schumann and Hollrung 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Merrill, ED" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Arnold Arboretum" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" pagination="233 - 297" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8373583" refId="B48" refString="Merrill, ED, Perry, LM, 1942. Plantae Papuanae Archboldianae, IX. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 23: 233 - 297, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8373583" title="Plantae Papuanae Archboldianae, IX." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8373583" volume="23" year="1942">Merrill and Perry 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">S. balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used for construction in North Sulawesi, but is not water-resistant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koorders, SH" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" publicationUrl="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001494565" refId="B36" refString="Koorders, SH, 1898. Verslag eener botanische dienstreis door de Minahasa, tevens eerste overzicht der flora van N. O. Celebes uit een wetenschappelijk en praktisch oogpunt. G. Kolff & Co., Batavia [Jakarta] - 's Gravenhage, Den Haag, xxvi + 716 pp. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001494565" title="Verslag eener botanische dienstreis door de Minahasa, tevens eerste overzicht der flora van N. O. Celebes uit een wetenschappelijk en praktisch oogpunt. G. Kolff & Co., Batavia [Jakarta] - ' s Gravenhage, Den Haag, xxvi + 716 pp." url="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001494565" year="1898">Koorders 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 173). Several collectors describe it as very hard and heavy. Mean wood density, as measured from 13 wood cores in LLNP was 0.74 g cm-1 (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05 SD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="INDONESIA" location="North Sulawesi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Sulawesi">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi Utara</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1895-01-30" collectorName="Kab. Minahasa, Kec. Kakas, Pinamorongan, Residentie Menado, Pinamorongangebergte bij Kakas" country="Indonesia" elevation="500" latitude="1.1333333" location="Old-growth forest" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="124.933334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Noord-Celebes">
|
||
<collectorName>Kab. Minahasa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Kec. Kakas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81A519716D19090835CF6FBCB04EF484:E52E86C37A62360CC52C36E46D11E9CE" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.1333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="124.933334" name="Old-growth forest" stateProvince="Noord-Celebes">Old-growth forest</location>
|
||
<collectorName>Pinamorongan</collectorName>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.1333333">1°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="124.933334">124°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
("
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Noord-Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Residentie Menado</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Pinamorongangebergte bij Kakas</collectorName>
|
||
"),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1895-01-30">30 Jan 1895</collectingDate>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Koorders 18251</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; L [L.2517502]! [L.2535743]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Kota Bitung, Kec. Ranuwulu, southern part of Wiau Forest Reserve (Hutan Lindung G. Wiau), base of Mt Klabat, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.4666667">1°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="125.05">125°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1973-11-01">1 Nov 1973</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">de Vogel EF 2651</emphasis>
|
||
(flowers; L [L.2535729]! [L.2535730]! [wood sample L 0204047]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-05-15" collectorName="van Balgooy" elevation="1700" latitude="-1.2666667" location="Mt Rorekautimbu" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="120.26667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Sulawesi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, LLNP: Kab. Poso, Kec. Lore Utara, west slope of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81A519716D19090835CF6FBCB04EF484:96C2DBCD5F0CCCB6A56244DA772C79E3" latitude="-1.2666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="120.26667" name="Mt Rorekautimbu" stateProvince="Central Sulawesi">Mt Rorekautimbu</location>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.2666667">1°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="120.26667">120°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1979-05-15">15 May 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectorName>van Balgooy</collectorName>
|
||
MMJ 3371
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; L [L.2535697]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Kab. Poso, Kec. Lore Utara, west slope of Mt Rorekautimbu, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.2666667">1°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="120.28333">120°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<date value="1979-05-05">5 May 1979</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Tantra IJM 1589</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; L [L.2517457]!), &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">1592</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; L [L.2535672]!); ibid. loco,
|
||
<date value="1979-05-17">17 May 1979</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">de Vogel EF 5413</emphasis>
|
||
(fruits; BO [BO-1686561], K [K001024419]!, L [L.2517562]! [L.2517563]!, [wood sample L 0708565]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Kab. Poso, Kec. Lore Utara,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Wuasa, c.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
N of Rumuku waterfall, tree-inventory plot Torongkilo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="24.9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.415">1°24.9'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="16.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="120.278336">120°16.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2012-03-06">6 Mar 2012</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Brambach F, Mangopo H, Firdaus, Faber M, Tiranda R 1478</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1938440]!, CEB, L!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">1564</emphasis>
|
||
(flower buds; BO [BO-1938441]!, CEB, K [K000993483]!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">1583</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; GOET [GOET020022]!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Kab. Poso, Kec. Lore Tengah,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Bariri,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
E of climate tower, tree-inventory plot Bariri NE,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="39.4" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.6566668">1°39.4'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="10.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="120.175">120°10.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<date value="2007-07">Jul 2007</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Culmsee H y896</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, L!); ibid. loco,
|
||
<date value="2011-08-21">21 Aug 2011</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Brambach F, Mangopo H, Firdaus, Faber M, Tiranda R 0861</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1938438]!, CEB, GOET [GOET020025]!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">0889</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1938439]!, CEB, L!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">0907</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, GOET [GOET020024]!, L!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="55" start="start">Kab</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Poso, Kec. Lore Tengah,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Bariri,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
south of climate tower, tree-inventory plot Bariri S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="39.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.6583333">1°39.5'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="10.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="120.17333">120°10.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2007-07">Jul 2007</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Culmsee H 1459</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, GOET [GOET020006]!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1495</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1938457]!, CEB); ibid loco,
|
||
<date value="2007-07">Jul 2007</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Culmsee H r808</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, GOET [GOET020008]!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Kab. Poso, Kec. Lore Tengah,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW of Hanggira, E flank of Mt Dali, tree-inventory plot Pantakleabae,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="42.0" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.7">1°42.0'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="09.0" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="120.15">120°09.0'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<date value="2011-03-03">3 Mar 2011</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Culmsee H, Brambach F, Mangopo H, Firdaus, Faber M, Tiranda R r2162</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, GOET [GOET020021]!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">r2254</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1927087], CEB, GOET [GOET020023]!); ibid. loco,
|
||
<date value="2011-03-30">30 Mar 2011</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Brambach F, Mangopo H, Firdaus, Faber M, Tiranda R 0038</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1926965], CEB, GOET [GOET020027]!, K [K000993482]!, L!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0058</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1926969]!, [BO-1926970]!, CEB, GOET [GOET020033]!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0082</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1938382]!, CEB, GOET [GOET020030]!, L!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0097</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, GOET [GOET020029]!, L!); ibid. loco.,
|
||
<date value="2012-01-23">23 Jan 2012</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Brambach F, Mangopo H, Firdaus, Faber M, Tiranda R 1333</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, GOET [GOET020020]!, L!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Kab. Sigi, Kec. Kulawi,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of Toro, NE edge of Pono Valley, tree-inventory plot Pono,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="29.7" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.495">1°29.7'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="03.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="120.05666">120°03.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<date value="2006-08-04">4 Aug 2006</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Culmsee 125</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1938456]!, CEB, L!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">209</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, K [K000993486]!); ibid. loco,
|
||
<date value="2007-07">Jul 2007</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Culmsee r211</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, GOET [GOET020009]!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Kab. Sigi, Kec. Kulawi Selatan,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Watukilo, following footpath to Mt Tokepangana, tree-inventory plot Tokepangana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="36.9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.615">1°36.9'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="04.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="120.07333">120°04.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2011-04-16">16 Apr 2011</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Brambach F, Mangopo H, Firdaus, Faber M, Tiranda R 0176</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1926967]!, CEB, GOET [GOET020028]!, L!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0206</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1926968]!, CEB) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0283</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1926973]! [BO-1926974]!, CEB, GOET [GOET020032]!, K [K000993481]!, L!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0319</emphasis>
|
||
(BO [BO-1926934]!, CEB) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0332</emphasis>
|
||
(BO [BO-1926966]!, CEB) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0363</emphasis>
|
||
(BO [BO-1926919]!, CEB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Kab. Sigi, Kec. Kulawi Selatan,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of Watukilo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
N of Mboe River, tree-inventory plot Rantena,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="36.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.6033334">1°36.2'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="04.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="120.075">120°04.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<date value="2011-06-17">17 Jun 2011</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Brambach F, Mangopo H, Firdaus, Faber M, Tiranda R 0466</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1938383]!, CEB, GOET [GOET020031]!); ibid. loco,
|
||
<date value="2011-06-21">21 Jun 2011</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Brambach F, Mangopo H, Firdaus, Faber M, Tiranda R 0628</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, GOET [GOET020026]!, L!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Kab. Sigi, Kec. Nokilalaki,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="km" value="4.3">4.3 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW of Tongoa, NW flank of Mt Nokilalaki, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
S of Shelter 2, tree-inventory plot Nokilalaki 2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="14.6" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.2433333">1°14.6'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="09.1" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="120.151665">120°09.1'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2007-09">Sep 2007</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Culmsee 2923</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, L) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3075</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1938463]!, CEB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Kab. Sigi, Kec. Nokilalaki,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="km" value="4.3">4.3 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW of Tongoa, NW flank of Mt Nokilalaki, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
SSE of Shelter 2, tree-inventory plot Nokilalaki 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="14.7" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.245">1°14.7'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="09.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="120.153336">120°09.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2007-08">Aug 2007</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Culmsee 2636</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, L!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2641</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1938462]!, CEB, GOET [GOET020007]!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2721</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; CEB, K [K000993487]!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-09-04" collectorName="Kec. Ulubongka. N, F Brambach" elevation="1100" latitude="-1.1633333" location="Mt Katopas" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="121.44833" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Kab. Tojo Una-una,
|
||
<collectorName>Kec. Ulubongka. N</collectorName>
|
||
slope of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81A519716D19090835CF6FBCB04EF484:940EE6A67AFC67780A7D0FDE28358747" latitude="-1.1633333" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="121.44833" name="Mt Katopas">Mt Katopas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="9.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.1633333">1°9.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="26.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="121.44833">121°26.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-09-04">4 Sep 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
: Sight record by
|
||
<collectorName>F Brambach</collectorName>
|
||
(photograph Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological characters of Syzygium balgooyi and S. schumannianum. Syzygium balgooyi (a-k): a c. 20 m tall trunk b upper leaf surface; c lower leaf surface d bark with slash e ridged shoot apex with subopposite leaves f flowers at different stages during anthesis and fruit g trunk base with steep narrow buttresses h inflorescence with flower buds i shoot with young leaves j dried flowers before and during anthesis and longitudinal section of flower k dried fruit and longitudinal section of fruit showing two cotyledons. Syzygium schumannianum (l-m): l dried flowers before and during anthesis m dried fruit. a-b and h-i Brambach et al. 1564 c Brambach et al. 0861 d-e Brambach et al. 0628 f sighting on Mt Katopas by FB g Brambach et al. 0889; j holotype van Balgooy 3956 [L. 2517558] k de Vogel 5413 [L. 2517563] l Wiakabu et al. LAE 50571 [L. 2535534] m Brass 13610 [L. 2524420]. All scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140628" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1f</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" latitude="-2.9333334" location="Osango" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.316666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sulawesi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Barat">West Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Barat">Sulawesi Barat</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kab. Mamasa. Kec. Mamasa, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81A519716D19090835CF6FBCB04EF484:EE6C609519291011774D8988A821C5F7" latitude="-2.9333334" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.316666" name="Osango" stateProvince="West Sulawesi">Osango</location>
|
||
c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9333334">2°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="119.316666">119°19'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
("
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
en Ond. Boven Binoeang, ca. Osango")
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1939-07-01" elevation="1500" location="Netherland's Indies Forest" municipality="Netherland's Indies Forest Service" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Celebes">
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1939-07-01">1 Jul 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81A519716D19090835CF6FBCB04EF484:F02AC3D00D3E51571995C74F51825E19" municipality="Netherland's Indies Forest Service" name="Netherland's Indies Forest" stateProvince="Celebes">Netherland's Indies Forest</location>
|
||
Service
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(NIFS) bb 28293
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; L [L.2529832]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" latitude="-3.1833334" location="Kampung Tampa" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="120.21667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Sulawesi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="56" start="start">South</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Sulawesi
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kab. Luwu, Kec. Ponrang, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81A519716D19090835CF6FBCB04EF484:2F455EBFFD20B3206FFB055FE1CAC16C" latitude="-3.1833334" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="120.21667" name="Kampung Tampa" stateProvince="South Sulawesi">Kampung Tampa</location>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.1833334">3°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="120.21667">120°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
("
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
en Ond. Palopo, Bakka, Kampoeng Tampa")
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1941-09-15">15 Sep 1941</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">NIFS bb 33081</emphasis>
|
||
(flowers; L [L.2535805]!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Kab. Luwu Timur: Kec. Malili, Ussu, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.6">2°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.1">121°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
("
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Selebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Malili, Oesoe): c.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1931-07-13">13 Jul 1931</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">NIFS Cel./II-385</emphasis>
|
||
(flower buds; L [L.2535679]!);
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-06-19" elevation="400" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ibid. loco, c.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1934-06-19">19 Jun 1934</collectingDate>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">NIFS Cel./II-293</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; L [L.2517541]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1941-03-28" elevation="100" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ibid. loco,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1941-03-28">28 Mar 1941</collectingDate>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">NIFS bb 32595</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; BO [BO-1304600], L [L.2517463]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="La Rona" elevation="750" latitude="-2.75" location="Celebes" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="121.333336" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Celebes">
|
||
Kab. Luwu Timur, Kec. Wasuponda, Larona, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.75">2°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.333336">121°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">500-1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
("
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Goud.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ond. afd. Malili, nabij
|
||
<collectorName>La Rona</collectorName>
|
||
"), n.d.:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">NIFS bb 1843</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; L [L.2535842]!) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">bb 1895</emphasis>
|
||
(sterile; L [L.2535843]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Kab. Luwu Timur, Kec. Nuha, Hills W of Soroako, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.5166667">2°31'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.316666">121°19'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1979-06-17">17 Jun 1979</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">van Balgooy MMJ 3767</emphasis>
|
||
(old inflorescences; L [L.2535910]! [wood sample L 0708626]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140628" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brambach, Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Syzygium balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. schumannianum" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schumannianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">S. schumannianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brambach, Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Syzygium balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">a-k</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">a</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
tall trunk
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">b</emphasis>
|
||
upper leaf surface;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">c</emphasis>
|
||
lower leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">d</emphasis>
|
||
bark with slash
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">e</emphasis>
|
||
ridged shoot apex with subopposite leaves
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">f</emphasis>
|
||
flowers at different stages during anthesis and fruit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">g</emphasis>
|
||
trunk base with steep narrow buttresses
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">h</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence with flower buds
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">i</emphasis>
|
||
shoot with young leaves
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">j</emphasis>
|
||
dried flowers before and during anthesis and longitudinal section of flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">k</emphasis>
|
||
dried fruit and longitudinal section of fruit showing two cotyledons.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Nied." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium schumannianum" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schumannianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Syzygium schumannianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">l-m</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">l</emphasis>
|
||
dried flowers before and during anthesis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">m</emphasis>
|
||
dried fruit.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">a-b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">h-i</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Brambach et al. 1564</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">c</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Brambach et al. 0861</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">d-e</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Brambach et al. 0628</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">f</emphasis>
|
||
sighting on Mt Katopas by FB
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">g</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Brambach et al. 0889</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">j</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">van Balgooy 3956</emphasis>
|
||
[L.2517558]
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">k</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">de Vogel 5413</emphasis>
|
||
[L.2517563]
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">l</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Wiakabu et al.
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/LAE50571">LAE 50571</accessionNumber>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[L.2535534]
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">m</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Brass 13610</emphasis>
|
||
[L.2524420]. All scale bars:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/140629" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brambach, Byng & Culmsee" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium balgooyi" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balgooyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Syzygium balgooyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Collecting localities are shown as yellow dots; Lore Lindu National Park is indicated by a black line. Map created with QGIS (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="QGIS Development Team" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" publicationUrl="http://www.qgis.org" refId="B54" refString="QGIS Development Team, 2016. QGIS Geographic Information System. Version 2.14.2-Essen. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. http://www.qgis.org" title="QGIS Geographic Information System. Version 2.14.2 - Essen. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project." url="http://www.qgis.org" year="2016">QGIS Development Team 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) using the digital elevation model of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jarvis, A" journalOrPublisher="FAO, Rome" pageId="26" pageNumber="73" publicationUrl="http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org" refId="B34" refString="Jarvis, A, Reuter, HI, Nelson, A, Guevara, E, 2008. Hole-filled SRTM for the globe, Version 4. http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org" title="Hole-filled SRTM for the globe, Version 4." url="http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org" year="2008">Jarvis et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |