273 lines
28 KiB
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273 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55554" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5aac74a0-6137-49b8-bb46-3a39b99b3e7c" ID-PMC="PMC9848918" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1099-155" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D995654666955B2B228852B9EA78EAC" ID-PubMed="36761443" ID-ZooBank="A963E7C7F1BF4BF2BB4FA0CD5D319691" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1099-155" checkinTime="1652359792651" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nethupul, Hasitha, Stoehr, Sabine & Zhang, Haibin" docDate="2022" docId="818A238BB67750838895050FC5C469A9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1099: 155-202" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1099" docPubDate="2022-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479" docTitle="Ophioplinthaca semele" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="2D995654666955B2B228852B9EA78EAC" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="2D995654666955B2B228852B9EA78EAC" masterDocTitle="Review of Ophioplinthaca Verrill, 1899 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophiacanthidae), description of new species in Ophioplinthaca and Ophiophthalmus, and new records from the Northwest Pacific and the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1732748171981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1B3E83FBA8F7C7AD237775542B619349">Review of Ophioplinthaca Verrill, 1899 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophiacanthidae), description of new species in Ophioplinthaca and Ophiophthalmus, and new records from the Northwest Pacific and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8BC482246181A627090ECD20D003DCE">Nethupul, Hasitha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7093B67EC429B6E3202ACCC6ABC43E6">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69749191D339D74B5430D6DDD06E4E63">Stoehr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43A123BD8A8E05D0F6A85C46538C386E">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Dept of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EB4D29095EAC4E9DEA9DD54FBD88824">Zhang, Haibin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E0AFF40E1190C96967152E2B7109EB9">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4D00556B41393681CD8352BF30CC158" type="email">hzhang@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="05E1B10D64ED9C72F1BE4F7CFF1910CC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BAFF182D7418358E42FD6E831FAB9CEC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="962775A9A4D9C6ABC4C36C6D2623C22C">2022-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3014CAB7D92CD9321B66781DBCCCEA28">1099</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F7EBB8AC8B363EB962A7E941A37DD1E7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="818A238BB67750838895050FC5C469A9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195302538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:818A238BB67750838895050FC5C469A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/818A238BB67750838895050FC5C469A9" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Ophiacanthidae" scope_phylum="Echinodermata">
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<subSubSection id="10C046BBD14F461E864897AE58A46018" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F3BF83FCB26E8C711144CEFA704DBBA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="B538F413ACB74C7E09A5BF91DFAAE643" LSID="818A238B-B677-5083-8895-050FC5C469A9" authority="(A. H Clark, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="A. H Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca semele" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semele">Ophioplinthaca semele (A. H Clark, 1949)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F9BDA50A117A12A2DBF183BD555FEFC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6368E61524F80AA0E8481D0073A7ABEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<figureCitation id="1C1CDC8E74515FAB68DF56F1F815734D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophioplinthaca semele (A. H Clark, 1949) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0113: A-H) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D radial shield E oral frame F ventral arm G dorsal arm H lateral arm; Ophioplinthaca defensor Koehler, 1930 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0112: I-Q) I dorsal disc J ventral disc K center of the disc L disc spine M oral frame N lateral disc O dorsal arm P ventral arm Q lateral arm. Abbreviations: as adoral shield, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (I); 1 mm (A, B, F-H, J, N-P); 500 µm (C-E, K, M, Q); 200 µm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682275" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD93F21265290F2BF0CFFCCFCEC1124F" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D9B6F6738D49D6BA4B1CDD8270F67D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="6DE44D8D254DD0D1A8B296822D04ACA6" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1949" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomitra semele" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semele">Ophiomitra semele</taxonomicName>
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A. H Clark, 1949: 20-23, fig. 8a, b.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E78C29FAB966ACABFF054B510E59B65" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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||
<taxonomicName id="27244B2E903EAC3D188D4460FAF55B70" baseAuthorityName="A. H Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca semele" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semele">Ophioplinthaca semele</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="932C735E902F6BD7CDE5D991C144526B" author="O'Hara, TD" journalOrPublisher="Acta Oceanologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" publicationUrl="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18965845" refId="B41" refString="O'Hara, TD, Stoehr, S, 2006. Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B et al. (Eds) Tropical Deep-sea Benthos 24. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (1993), 33-141. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18965845" title="Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Richer de Forges B et al. (Eds) Tropical Deep-sea Benthos 24. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (1993), 33 - 141." url="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18965845" year="2006">
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<normalizedToken id="5204C1CF1D28BA02DF0A3519E4B251C5" originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="AC5B2B0273F481B92C8167EE08180BF2" originalValue="Stöhr">Stoehr</normalizedToken>
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2006
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 76;
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<bibRefCitation id="22FEF310A7A9C240996CAA25173DE710" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11566" author="Chen, W" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B2" refString="Chen, W, Na, J, Zhang, D, 2021a. Description of three species of ophioplinthacids, including a new species, from a deep seamount in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. PeerJ. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11566" title="Description of three species of ophioplinthacids, including a new species, from a deep seamount in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. PeerJ." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11566" year="2021 a">Chen et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 14-18, fig. 6-8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9E894A825CEAEEC845EE3E6936D0B01E" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="F8051DE06283B229F46C2FF51898DD1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="1717AC97384FCF43C0D21B62E2BCA6C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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||
<materialsCitation id="72B6B55B5D46B4D0EFEAE7FB51CDE93E" accessionNumber="OK043835" collectingDate="2019-09-03" country="Guam Island" county="Southeast" elevation="1160" latitude="12.111167" location="Northwest Pacific" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="141.62117" municipality="Mariana Trench" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="0F7B1D7D80303B3FA23E5ED05D161F56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:818A238BB67750838895050FC5C469A9:0F7B1D7D80303B3FA23E5ED05D161F56" country="Guam Island" county="Southeast" latitude="12.111167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="141.62117" municipality="Mariana Trench" name="Northwest Pacific">Northwest Pacific</location>
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•
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<specimenCount id="27E9802A77889304161F937458B85044" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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; near
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<collectingMunicipality id="9142F7F1CFF22079CA98A75616E7A179">Mariana Trench</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="698E466671D94F57981A6B955F48344D">Southeast</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="DD69BE1578D059197F96E8F0ECDF0789" name="Guam Island">Guam Island</collectingCountry>
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, seamount,
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<geoCoordinate id="989D6A48290F2D6F3BB6AAAE1B8DF4A2" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="6.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.111167">12°6.67'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B15B4F21BCD6F327809136C5C8A04AC8" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="37.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="141.62117">141°37.27'E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth
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<quantity id="EE96E656F71C9DF4EB9020F8690A5BAA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="m" value="1160.0">
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<elevation id="00D5F4AEFD33674BBDEDE614D13E89E5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate id="27C0AC9230B8B3F05CFA93BC389484FE" value="2019-09-03">03 September 2019</collectingDate>
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; Collecting event: stn. SC033; Shenhaiyongshi msv leg; preserved in -80 °C; GenBank:
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<accessionNumber id="F390C31F477A9A0A3C5D1F3912CFEE0B" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OK043835">OK043835</accessionNumber>
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, IDSSE-EEB-SW0113
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4FC1ACB689E8083036CD27A8B4BC9D17" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2EE3C4466E14B10D0FDE5B0D10ECDCE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D86B2BC27C56A08A1A4673AC08D85AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">537-1987 m depth, southwest of Guam Island, Northwest Pacific, Hawaii Islands.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="34646E42B5AF53A7A2C2E99144C517D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="remarks">
|
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<paragraph id="F7798D00335FFB21869AA7F192586DA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D569E3BC10FFE0D4BAE52DEA40D36029" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="30E814B923A6272BD7F6ACEC6F0F24BE" baseAuthorityName="A. H Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca semele" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semele">
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<emphasis id="907A9BB33952443C31628E689F23F79A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca semele</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was first described by A. H
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<bibRefCitation id="2C762FE23886F6E187979597D98A493F" author="Clark, AH" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="3 - 133" refId="B11" refString="Clark, AH, 1949. Ophiuroidea of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 195: 3 - 133" title="Ophiuroidea of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice P." volume="195" year="1949">Clark (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="338AD00C2BC54EDB0E4058163ED4783D" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomitra" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="270E41488DFF00A55DFB855ADA3B076E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophiomitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, then redescribed by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F942742D70995AB82DB99CF543F0957F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11566" author="Chen, W" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B2" refString="Chen, W, Na, J, Zhang, D, 2021a. Description of three species of ophioplinthacids, including a new species, from a deep seamount in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. PeerJ. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11566" title="Description of three species of ophioplinthacids, including a new species, from a deep seamount in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. PeerJ." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11566" year="2021 a">Chen et al. (2021a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and that recent study included rich morphological information.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEECC756181ECF1CD5216E96A5EBF0C2" baseAuthorityName="A. H Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca semele" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semele">
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||
<emphasis id="BB88127E3A566C4826A2DD0C88A6B8E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca semele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the present study concurs largely with the holotype description and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF97B898E0074D6FD6B3270620E89036" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11566" author="Chen, W" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B2" refString="Chen, W, Na, J, Zhang, D, 2021a. Description of three species of ophioplinthacids, including a new species, from a deep seamount in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. PeerJ. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11566" title="Description of three species of ophioplinthacids, including a new species, from a deep seamount in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. PeerJ." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11566" year="2021 a">Chen et al. (2021a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it differs slightly in the disc stumps at the periphery of the disc. According to the holotype description, the disc stumps had a thorny tip or three thorns in the disc center, but at the periphery these stumps were smooth. Our specimen has a crown of somewhat longer thorns, both in the center and periphery of the disc (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A71EBC863728779E9D44BAA8C13BFB9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophioplinthaca semele (A. H Clark, 1949) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0113: A-H) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D radial shield E oral frame F ventral arm G dorsal arm H lateral arm; Ophioplinthaca defensor Koehler, 1930 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0112: I-Q) I dorsal disc J ventral disc K center of the disc L disc spine M oral frame N lateral disc O dorsal arm P ventral arm Q lateral arm. Abbreviations: as adoral shield, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (I); 1 mm (A, B, F-H, J, N-P); 500 µm (C-E, K, M, Q); 200 µm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682275" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">14A-H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CA42A2B42AB27AAD8BDB64488D772CE" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca dipsacos" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dipsacos">
|
||
<emphasis id="F165B56783F705C3775DEFF231DF5B72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca dipsacos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lyman, 1878) is one of the species that most closely resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9058EC2D5D101465F6E5D944A58F67F8" baseAuthorityName="A. H Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca semele" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semele">
|
||
<emphasis id="B379FFD89ED9A6164A40D6AD370C8B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca semele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a similar number and shape of arm spines, radial shield characters, number of lateral oral papillae, similar disc spines, and separated dorsal and ventral arm plates, but it differs in the number of tentacle scales at the first to third tentacle pore, and in the shape of the tentacle scale (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="508FE4795BA140DB8342E19FEC89C6F0" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Tabular key to all species of the genus Ophioplinthaca. Abbreviations: ASE arm segment, ASS Adoral shield spine, DAP dorsal arm plate, DAS dorsal arm spines, L length, LOP lateral oral papillae, VAP ventral arm plate, VAS ventral arm spines, VMT ventralmost tooth, W width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9F85B69899787A840F669B2BD815C383" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="9F85B69899787A840F669B2BD815C383">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17E539CB944214CF10D81833ADBAE499" lsidName="O. dipsacos" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="dipsacos">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BAFB1F381D54E36395D7DD71EA7DAD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. dipsacos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from the Gulf of Mexico, far from the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A3F8AEF1698EFB68A2DE85989B9757F" lsidName="O. semele" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="semele">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B8DFF458453DE71570B2AC5A074546" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. semele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lyman, 1878).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD1FBD05E1F26D16F5B5DA9FFBABD352" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca globata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26883035796F49EF57D4BFBD2E8F200E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca globata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EEC0CA8BB563CD72704B607B6E4A83E" lsidName="O. lithosora" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="lithosora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2304DB47B1FEBC3FAB109D74299413B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. lithosora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9DFFCE6693F1A8EB24C3E12280ABAD0" lsidName="O. citata" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="citata">
|
||
<emphasis id="45AB6A473918F91A9AE9A4CC19598A72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. citata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3111F08B40BA3D8DD007DE2679D30D26" lsidName="O. clothilde" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="clothilde">
|
||
<emphasis id="285EB1E65C3686E094CAF8725C87233F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. clothilde</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a similar shape of the disc spines, but differ in size and other morphological characters (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="132C76651FFC66E9652E26E876AC85A8" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Tabular key to all species of the genus Ophioplinthaca. Abbreviations: ASE arm segment, ASS Adoral shield spine, DAP dorsal arm plate, DAS dorsal arm spines, L length, LOP lateral oral papillae, VAP ventral arm plate, VAS ventral arm spines, VMT ventralmost tooth, W width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9F85B69899787A840F669B2BD815C383" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="9F85B69899787A840F669B2BD815C383">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, variations within species from our collection can be considered as intraspecific variation, rather than species delimiting characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="57316A5B5C92FD41F5D7EA08D6F85B88" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682275" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A818C5B477E39F45DA5ADEC7EBE7D23" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8E42EF1D0453E4BE4BBF2EB17C593C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="762362576B08D2C67B314EB7FFC9659E" baseAuthorityName="A. H Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca semele" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semele">
|
||
<emphasis id="041C389A56153F4FB20D85A669B016CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca semele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. H Clark, 1949) (IDSSE-EEB-SW0113:
|
||
<emphasis id="63F6ABF0A80CD5C3F240C53D54500F4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A-H</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="61E365FF4CB53CF945FE21E0F031C096" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal disc
|
||
<emphasis id="633FA1696A3F0A3C00C35D9000993631" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral disc
|
||
<emphasis id="0569C0F8E29B151C7653A40C4F6B587A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">C</emphasis>
|
||
center of the disc
|
||
<emphasis id="E80E556D17295B6061F33E78D5997243" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D</emphasis>
|
||
radial shield
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB5A99422D9538A3050582D062A4A66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">E</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6CEC09FAC50CABFA35A328F97CA62CD6" originalValue="оral">oral</normalizedToken>
|
||
frame
|
||
<emphasis id="3C90EECD78F4C673ACE6E8FBD2040896" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">F</emphasis>
|
||
ventral arm
|
||
<emphasis id="87CECA90AC013947B6C8CB83C36AF1D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">G</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal arm
|
||
<emphasis id="210BD3B17146097B74087881B5656530" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">H</emphasis>
|
||
lateral arm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AC904168350AD9064802D2AAC2CEC18" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1930" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca defensor" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="defensor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A9FE45B2EDC3C8A76075A31389625F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca defensor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Koehler, 1930 (IDSSE-EEB-SW0112:
|
||
<emphasis id="23BC41DC4855FF372E4709AEA1C281DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">I-Q</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="64BF9A004C17FF7D599F5A01B5EDC5E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">I</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal disc
|
||
<emphasis id="54C5185120D478DF5D9EFA44E9AC4B6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">J</emphasis>
|
||
ventral disc
|
||
<emphasis id="50C598158CEFD1966FF7E73651ABF397" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">K</emphasis>
|
||
center of the disc
|
||
<emphasis id="9850FA27FD1E8B097A235BF64721BEB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L</emphasis>
|
||
disc spine
|
||
<emphasis id="3E72C2451E9FF6C81B757E7419FC29DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">M</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D94E37F63099B7949F36FFD747DFB1D9" originalValue="оral">oral</normalizedToken>
|
||
frame
|
||
<emphasis id="8B1EE2EABB40BF416F11470CD80284A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">N</emphasis>
|
||
lateral disc
|
||
<emphasis id="2C99618A6AC278CB23EDE7331C11EB98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal arm
|
||
<emphasis id="3FCA3315C675AFC6504ACD514602963C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">P</emphasis>
|
||
ventral arm
|
||
<emphasis id="855FEF1ECD31F0FB6D3C462C50E375DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Q</emphasis>
|
||
lateral arm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="1126BE190EF419791250A68ABA8EB4D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">as</emphasis>
|
||
adoral shield,
|
||
<emphasis id="6015357208D6D38A5C4FD9E694C1837C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dap</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal arm plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="08D1AA8AD313869265AA2D59E54EC36D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">das</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal arm spine,
|
||
<emphasis id="29C2E3CCE45E27EEDA273026EFFD8E59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">gs</emphasis>
|
||
genital slit,
|
||
<emphasis id="4EF6F56E36BF4B147ABD8D78E2394A05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">j</emphasis>
|
||
jaw,
|
||
<emphasis id="C964858D8BB3879F59CFD5429DAAF6F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">lap</emphasis>
|
||
lateral arm plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="584FA9B5E646CC06B32144610C3FABDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">m</emphasis>
|
||
madreporite,
|
||
<emphasis id="94E50E12935A7C138645BE587D6CBBC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">os</emphasis>
|
||
oral shield,
|
||
<emphasis id="C74C1CCA41744A76855D5558097FD9D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">rs</emphasis>
|
||
radial shield,
|
||
<emphasis id="ABC26A42BA9394FC7D57EF67DD60A8CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">ts</emphasis>
|
||
tentacle scale,
|
||
<emphasis id="357AC156CC09AB3A1824D1D49E1D89CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">vap</emphasis>
|
||
ventral arm plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="8C68C8BBC959CFCEBC741E51C91428F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">vas</emphasis>
|
||
ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="5A18611CE07FF47459FE975712A23BFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">I</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="F94589A32736298A246F53BD4A9721C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A, B, F-H, J, N-P</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C1D55AE32C0DB4648FDF5020AEEE519" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="42DECEFEE22379DF9A68639A3AF5976B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">C-E, K, M, Q</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="66BBACFE48DF11A4AF030115E910D508" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="828C071D07E473C6B940CADC4A9982A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |