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<document id="FA7F03A902DDA516569E3777F1E83CFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="7506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30557468-7467-4c99-b6fc-806f4be784e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643245" ID-ZooBank="B9578A01-9B27-40B9-BEF9-C6DEB714C652" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617001503997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramalho, Laís V., Moraes, Fernando C., Salgado, Leonardo T., Bastos, Alex C. &amp; Moura, Rodrigo L." docDate="2021" docId="817C8781FFFAFFB1A2E2FF1FFEDDFD6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4950.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4950 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stylopoma hastata Ramalho 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="7D45FFF9FFEAFFA0A275FF88FFFFFFEA" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698935303943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E21605FA72ECE55F053D5795E8A70A24">Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D02744E0D42A5A362B28F345903F22E5">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4749B385873DBE55DAF37F60E81C1B48">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; laisvr 10 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1459 - 3954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9493B2141710646390823B0D307BD21C">Moraes, Fernando C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D6A49F9945D4557B177F3CCF050B65F">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; fmoraes @ mn. ufrj. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8251 - 6868</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E46354CCC750AC4F4D3947890BEA47DF">Salgado, Leonardo T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50ACB4D5B1BB91F5A5C258576CE8DA2A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3215-9633</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="36A3FBBAE1616FF3178E7C0A68AD494B">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; lsalgado @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3215 - 9633</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A5D2C2D30B6A3DAAAB9537EBD3A4F84" type="email">lsalgado@jbrj.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="92EA41C9DEBE40F3EFB3BFC8901E079B">Bastos, Alex C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29F158D966BE2B93122DDA1A5CA2F9B7">Departamento de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória-ES, Brazil. alexcardosobastos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1272 - 1134</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F77E99359AC18303D10ABB242DE876D3" type="email">alexcardosobastos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="58D0CDCAE5CBDBB5956912AC013E29B2">Moura, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9BCD6D562D7E1A9810443B844DD77B6">Instituto de Biologia and SAGE / COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. moura. uesc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5597 - 6196</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="817C8781FFFAFFB1A2E2FF1FFEDDFD6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180875113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4675901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:817C8781FFFAFFB1A2E2FF1FFEDDFD6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/817C8781FFFAFFB1A2E2FF1FFEDDFD6F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFFAFFB0A2E2FF1FFD84FF5B" box="[151,635,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFFAFFB0A2E2FF1FFD84FF5B" blockId="16.[151,635,151,213]" box="[151,635,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="522281FBFFFAFFB0A2E2FF1FFD84FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,635,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFFAFFB0A2E2FF1FFD84FF5B" authority="Ramalho et al., 2018" authorityName="Ramalho" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,635,151,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFAFFB0A2E2FF1FFD84FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,635,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFAFFB0A2E2FF1FFE89FF58" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stylopoma hastata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFFAFFB0A308FF1FFD84FF5B" author="Ramalho, L. V. &amp; Taylor, P. D. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Moura, R. &amp; Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C." box="[381,635,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref29037" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Taylor, P. D., Moraes, F. C., Moura, R., Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C. (2018) Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology. Zootaxa, 4483 (1), 155 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4483.1.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFAFFB0A383FF1FFDD5FF58" bold="true" box="[502,554,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFFAFFB0A2E2FF33FEE4FF3F" box="[151,283,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFFAFFB0A2E2FF33FEE4FF3F" blockId="16.[151,635,151,213]" box="[151,283,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFFAFFB0A2D5FF33FEEBFF3F" box="[160,276,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,305,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-48@16.[151,1436,304,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, B. Parasmittina sp. (MNRJBRY-1518). A. Part of the colony showing zooids with lateral and frontal (arrowed) avicularia B. Autozooids, one with a large, triangular avicularium (arrowed). C–F. Stylopoma hastata Ramalho et al., 2018 (MNRJBRY-1495). C. Colony with one ovicell bearing a small triangular avicularium on the frontal surface, and large interzooidal avicularia. D. Colony with several ovicells with or without avicularia, and some autozooids with calcified orifices. E. Ovicell bearing a small, triangular avicularium. F. Detail of the large interzooidal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, 200 µm; C, 500 µm; E, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643267/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8C–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFFAFFB0A2E2FE88FD0FFEFD" box="[151,752,255,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFFAFFB0A2E2FE88FD0FFEFD" blockId="16.[151,752,255,280]" box="[151,752,255,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFFAFFB0A2E2FE88FD83FEFD" authority="Ramalho et al., 2018: p. 168" authorityName="Ramalho" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,636,255,280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFAFFB0A2E2FE88FEACFEF2" box="[151,339,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stylopoma hastata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFFAFFB0A32CFE88FDCDFEF2" author="Ramalho, L. V. &amp; Taylor, P. D. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Moura, R. &amp; Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C." box="[345,562,256,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref29037" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Taylor, P. D., Moraes, F. C., Moura, R., Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C. (2018) Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology. Zootaxa, 4483 (1), 155 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4483.1.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFAFFB0A3CEFE88FE17FEF2" box="[443,488,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 168
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 5C–E.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5DAA661FFFFAFFB0A2E2F8A9FEA7F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643267/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1825,1849]" targetBox="[151,1435,305,1801]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFFAFFB0A2E2F8A9FEA7F807" blockId="16.[151,1437,1825,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFAFFB0A2E2F8A9FEF2F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,269,1825,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. A, B.
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFFAFFB0A321F8AAFE27F8D3" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[340,472,1826,1849]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFAFFB0A321F8AAFE27F8D3" box="[340,472,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Parasmittina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (MNRJBRY-1518). A. Part of the colony showing zooids with lateral and frontal (arrowed) avicularia B. Autozooids, one with a large, triangular avicularium (arrowed). C–F.
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFFAFFB0A18CF8CDFA62F8B7" authority="Ramalho et al., 2018" authorityName="Ramalho" authorityYear="2018" box="[1017,1437,1861,1885]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFAFFB0A18CF8CDFB47F8B7" box="[1017,1208,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stylopoma hastata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFFAFFB0A6B4F8CDFA62F8B7" author="Ramalho, L. V. &amp; Taylor, P. D. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Moura, R. &amp; Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C." box="[1217,1437,1861,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref29037" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Taylor, P. D., Moraes, F. C., Moura, R., Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C. (2018) Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology. Zootaxa, 4483 (1), 155 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4483.1.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFAFFB0A750F8CEFAABF8B7" box="[1317,1364,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(MNRJBRY-1495). C. Colony with one ovicell bearing a small triangular avicularium on the frontal surface, and large interzooidal avicularia. D. Colony with several ovicells with or without avicularia, and some autozooids with calcified orifices. E. Ovicell bearing a small, triangular avicularium. F. Detail of the large interzooidal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, 200 µm; C, 500 µm; E, 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFFBFFB1A2E2FF1EFCC2FEF7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFFBFFB1A2E2FF1EFCC2FEF7" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFBFFB1A2E2FF1EFF00FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,255,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material</emphasis>
examined.
<materialsCitation id="B9BD3CCAFFFBFFB1A3F8FF1EFBC4FF3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068834302" collectedFrom="on sponges" collectingDate="2014-09-29" collectionCode="MNRJBRY" country="Brazil" elevation="23" latitude="-0.24569999" location="Sta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.90148" municipality="Sta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MNRJBRY-1453, MNRJBRY-1474, MNRJBRY-1494, MNRJBRY-1495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao state">
<specimenCode id="59739EECFFFBFFB1A3F8FF1EFDAEFF5B" box="[397,593,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNRJBRY-1453</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="59739EECFFFBFFB1A02AFF1EFCDCFF5A" box="[607,803,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNRJBRY-1474</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="59739EECFFFBFFB1A144FF1EFC0AFF5A" box="[817,1013,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNRJBRY-1494</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="59739EECFFFBFFB1A676FF1EFB37FF5B" box="[1027,1224,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNRJBRY-1495</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFFBFFB1A6A0FF1EFAE3FF5A" box="[1237,1308,150,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFFBFFB1A75EFF1EFF35FF3F" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maranhão state</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="E90EACEDFFFBFFB1A2AFFF32FEFFFF3E" box="[218,256,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sta</collectingMunicipality>
#7,
<geoCoordinate id="6CE15050FFFBFFB1A35FFF32FE4AFF3F" box="[298,437,186,213]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="14.742" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-0.24569999">00°14.742’S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="6CE15050FFFBFFB1A3B1FF32FD90FF3F" box="[452,623,186,213]" degrees="044" direction="west" minutes="54.089" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-44.90148">044°54.089’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFFBFFB1A0F6FF32FD40FF3F" box="[643,703,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="23.0">
<elevation id="82F8D1A4FFFBFFB1A0F6FF32FD40FF3F" box="[643,703,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="BAC9756AFFFBFFB1A0B9FF33FCB2FF3F" box="[716,845,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">on sponges</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="7D6B1057FFFBFFB1A12CFF32FBC7FF3E" box="[857,1080,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-09-29">
<collectingDate id="6D2FE9BFFFFBFFB1A12CFF32FBC7FF3E" box="[857,1080,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-09-29">29 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B9BD3CCAFFFBFFB1A631FF32FCC2FEF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068834301" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
MNRJBRY-1460, MNRJBRY- 1549:
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFFBFFB1A2A8FF56FEDBFF12" box="[221,292,222,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFFBFFB1A35AFF56FE64FF13" box="[303,411,222,249]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pará state</collectingRegion>
(Sta#6,
<geoCoordinate id="6CE15050FFFBFFB1A38DFF56FD74FF13" box="[504,651,222,249]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="45.359" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="0.75598335">00°45.359’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="6CE15050FFFBFFB1A0EEFF56FCCBFF13" box="[667,820,222,249]" degrees="046" direction="west" minutes="38.49" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="-46.6415">046°38.49’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFFBFFB1A133FF56FC7EFF13" box="[838,897,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="82F8D1A4FFFBFFB1A133FF56FC7EFF13" box="[838,897,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on rhodoliths,
<date id="7D6B1057FFFBFFB1A65BFF56FAF5FF12" box="[1070,1290,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-09-29">
<collectingDate id="6D2FE9BFFFFBFFB1A65BFF56FAF5FF12" box="[1070,1290,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-09-29">29 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; collected by
<collectorName id="A4205341FFFBFFB1A2E2FE8AFEA3FEF7" box="[151,348,258,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fernando Moraes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A4205341FFFBFFB1A3F5FE8AFDD2FEF7" box="[384,557,258,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rodrigo Moura</collectorName>
(NHo
<location id="0C0A604CFFFBFFB1A00EFE8AFCCFFEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:817C8781FFFAFFB1A2E2FF1FFEDDFD6F:0C0A604CFFFBFFB1A00EFE8AFCCFFEF7" box="[635,816,258,285]" country="Brazil" latitude="0.75598335" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-46.6415" municipality="Sta" name="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Maranhao">Cruzeiro do Sul</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFFBFFB1A2B2FEAEFD96FE8E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFFBFFB1A2B2FEAEFD96FE8E" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFBFFB1A2B2FEAEFE9EFEAA" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFFBFFB1A077FEAEFD8BFEAA" box="[514,628,294,320]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFFBFFB1A0D9FEAEFD21FEAA" box="[684,734,294,320]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pará</collectingRegion>
states in Northern
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFFBFFB1A1C2FEAEFC04FEAA" box="[951,1019,294,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(present study), and Abrolhos Bank,
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFFBFFB1A2E2FEC2FEE9FE8F" box="[151,278,330,357]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFFBFFB1A354FEC2FE9AFE8E" box="[289,357,330,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFFBFFB1A301FEC2FDA1FE8E" author="Ramalho, L. V. &amp; Taylor, P. D. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Moura, R. &amp; Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C." box="[372,606,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref29037" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Taylor, P. D., Moraes, F. C., Moura, R., Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C. (2018) Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology. Zootaxa, 4483 (1), 155 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4483.1.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFBFFB1A397FEC3FDECFE8E" box="[482,531,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFFBFFB1A2B2FEE6FEDDFD6F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFFBFFB1A2B2FEE6FEDDFD6F" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFBFFB1A2B2FEE6FEC4FE62" bold="true" box="[199,315,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFFBFFB1A331FEE6FCF1FE62" authority="Ramalho et al., 2018" authorityName="Ramalho" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,782,366,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFBFFB1A331FEE6FDEAFE62" box="[324,533,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stylopoma hastata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFFBFFB1A06AFEE6FCF1FE62" author="Ramalho, L. V. &amp; Taylor, P. D. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Moura, R. &amp; Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C." box="[543,782,366,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref29037" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Taylor, P. D., Moraes, F. C., Moura, R., Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C. (2018) Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology. Zootaxa, 4483 (1), 155 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4483.1.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFFBFFB1A0F8FEE7FD3FFE62" box="[653,704,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the Abrolhos Bank,
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFFBFFB1A72EFEE6FF32FE47" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFFBFFB1A2A2FE1AFEE1FE46" box="[215,286,402,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, based on non-ovicellate material. Northern
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFFBFFB1A17DFE1AFCB3FE46" box="[776,844,402,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
specimens allow the first description of ovicells (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFFBFFB1A71AFE1AFF24FE3A" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,305,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-48@16.[151,1436,304,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, B. Parasmittina sp. (MNRJBRY-1518). A. Part of the colony showing zooids with lateral and frontal (arrowed) avicularia B. Autozooids, one with a large, triangular avicularium (arrowed). C–F. Stylopoma hastata Ramalho et al., 2018 (MNRJBRY-1495). C. Colony with one ovicell bearing a small triangular avicularium on the frontal surface, and large interzooidal avicularia. D. Colony with several ovicells with or without avicularia, and some autozooids with calcified orifices. E. Ovicell bearing a small, triangular avicularium. F. Detail of the large interzooidal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, 200 µm; C, 500 µm; E, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8C–E</figureCitation>
), which are globose [L 321–380–408 (SD 34, N 8); W 330–418–
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFFBFFB1A1CCFE3EFBF0FE3B" box="[953,1039,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="501.0">501 µm</quantity>
(SD 50, N 8)] with ooecial surface similar to the frontal shield of autozooids, evenly perforated by small pseudopores at the centre of polygonal depressions; small triangular avicularia [L 47–51–
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFFBFFB1A0C3FE76FD00FDF3" box="[694,767,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 µm</quantity>
(SD 6, N 3)] (similar to those observed on the autozooids) are found on the ovicell surface; the aperture consists in a crescentic lumen formed by the fusion of the labellum at the center, arising from the proximal edge (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFFBFFB1A00FFDCEFD0BFD8A" box="[634,756,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,305,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-48@16.[151,1436,304,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, B. Parasmittina sp. (MNRJBRY-1518). A. Part of the colony showing zooids with lateral and frontal (arrowed) avicularia B. Autozooids, one with a large, triangular avicularium (arrowed). C–F. Stylopoma hastata Ramalho et al., 2018 (MNRJBRY-1495). C. Colony with one ovicell bearing a small triangular avicularium on the frontal surface, and large interzooidal avicularia. D. Colony with several ovicells with or without avicularia, and some autozooids with calcified orifices. E. Ovicell bearing a small, triangular avicularium. F. Detail of the large interzooidal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, 200 µm; C, 500 µm; E, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8D–E</figureCitation>
). The figures also show the characteristic elongate avicularia (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFFBFFB1A2D5FDE2FEE9FD6F" box="[160,278,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,305,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-48@16.[151,1436,304,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, B. Parasmittina sp. (MNRJBRY-1518). A. Part of the colony showing zooids with lateral and frontal (arrowed) avicularia B. Autozooids, one with a large, triangular avicularium (arrowed). C–F. Stylopoma hastata Ramalho et al., 2018 (MNRJBRY-1495). C. Colony with one ovicell bearing a small triangular avicularium on the frontal surface, and large interzooidal avicularia. D. Colony with several ovicells with or without avicularia, and some autozooids with calcified orifices. E. Ovicell bearing a small, triangular avicularium. F. Detail of the large interzooidal avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, 200 µm; C, 500 µm; E, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8C, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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