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<document id="6E918920FC21056ADEC3153C807C3BA2" ID-CLB-Dataset="7506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30557468-7467-4c99-b6fc-806f4be784e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643245" ID-ZooBank="B9578A01-9B27-40B9-BEF9-C6DEB714C652" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617001503997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramalho, Laís V., Moraes, Fernando C., Salgado, Leonardo T., Bastos, Alex C. &amp; Moura, Rodrigo L." docDate="2021" docId="817C8781FFF9FFB3A2E2FEAFFE27F9E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4950.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4950 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Therenia dianae Ramalho &amp; Moraes &amp; Salgado &amp; Bastos &amp; Moura 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="1DAE71A7-B62F-4B2C-92D1-57E15D943F37" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="7D45FFF9FFEAFFA0A275FF88FFFFFFEA" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698935303943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="22BBB64C9A5D36C724AF8D5482B19389">Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC4F51DA41C61CC9F9A478E49E88A0A">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A374D9AE23CA9979AFBD010220EAE8D9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1459-3954</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="62FC86E84365584286A51C28885548DD">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; laisvr 10 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1459 - 3954</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0E2525150B71E01E03B951A83034B50" type="email">laisvr10@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5A75F837FB36D7462DF8F253D4EF09E8">Moraes, Fernando C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E2366E0E000A875DB64FDA27AFE8D10" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8251-6868</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="49B8D57057B3BDA142A253EDDEAA9C4A">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; fmoraes @ mn. ufrj. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8251 - 6868</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43AD3D5CA90A69120301D2BAC7DC8868" type="email">fmoraes@mn.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D3817C6401390F99248C130105174797">
<mods:roleTerm id="228B9695B74FFC4EF46048D0D9AB9EA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34F9E8F02E9ED639FA4F4C768D533BD0">Salgado, Leonardo T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3260754015E099A7AABF9941C84D3205" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3215-9633</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="027925A06FA4C65D125377D36719DBC9">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; lsalgado @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3215 - 9633</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63FBE164CBA15EA6312D40BF959DEA50" type="email">lsalgado@jbrj.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="872F835A33778E4522F4181DC87D75C7">Bastos, Alex C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08909974A15175CE00AEE5ECE2747B8B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1272-1134</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="90A500FFF5E1558C6A18AB70B05E57A3">Departamento de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória-ES, Brazil. alexcardosobastos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1272 - 1134</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B2FC3C84B6D9616DEC45C3B6F4EAF4C" type="email">alexcardosobastos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F65F2E2627A1EF5031F90307ACE82586">Moura, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF374C4ADD465C321821D2F6BDD07F61" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5597-6196</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2B1E7E6F4CDFF33990511CB6C3DC2D3F">Instituto de Biologia and SAGE / COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. moura. uesc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5597 - 6196</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EEA0A1D8D3DB107A4C36D2FDB38B8E2" type="email">moura.uesc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A69D4F040CBE9F84FA67848BFED51DB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A704A98C1B80417F1A05AC1875741F02">
<mods:date id="B6B134B9CD90F10CF8187453E8685C6A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADE1E0DDD874B7509BBDDF8947C042C7">2021-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E50319113876E5FC3134D52825B44034">4950</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9AADA46EFC21232A174ACFDE384E8CE5" type="CLB-Dataset">7506</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14FD2A723A958BBC435046D14F5108E8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6958E7F21347EFB0B0346BCF3F8C204" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="817C8781FFF9FFB3A2E2FEAFFE27F9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180875125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663149" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1DAE71A7-B62F-4B2C-92D1-57E15D943F37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/817C8781FFF9FFB3A2E2FEAFFE27F9E0" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFF9FFB3A2E2FEAFFD57FEAB" box="[151,680,295,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFF9FFB3A2E2FEAFFD57FEAB" blockId="19.[151,680,295,357]" box="[151,680,295,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="522281FBFFF9FFB3A2E2FEAFFD57FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,680,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A2E2FEAFFD57FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,680,295,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFF9FFB3A2E2FEAFFDA2FEAB" authority="Ramalho &amp; Moraes" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Moraes &amp; Salgado &amp; Bastos &amp; Moura" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,605,295,322]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Therenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A2E2FEAFFEA1FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,350,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Therenia dianae</emphasis>
Ramalho &amp; Moraes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="209257FEFFF9FFB3A010FEAFFD57FEAB" box="[613,680,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFF9FFB3A2E2FEC3FEE0FE8F" box="[151,287,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFF9FFB3A2E2FEC3FEE0FE8F" blockId="19.[151,680,295,357]" box="[151,287,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFF9FFB3A2D5FEC3FEE8FE8F" box="[160,279,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–D. Thornelya atlanticoensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1452). A. Colony with both ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. B. Autozooids showing orifice with spines, and lateral avicularia. C. Unbleached colony showing zooids with long spines. D. Fertile zooid showing lateral avicularia and ovicell bearing a small avicularium. E–G. Therenia dianae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1431). E. Colony edge with several fertile and infertile zooids and large avicularium. F. Detail of zooids showing orifices with a small sinus, and avicularia. G. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, E, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm; D, 100 µm; F, G, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643269/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9E–G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFF9FFB3A2E2FE1BFA90FE38" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFF9FFB3A2E2FE1BFA90FE38" blockId="19.[151,1437,403,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A2E2FE1BFE7FFE47" bold="true" box="[151,384,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B9BD3CCAFFF9FFB3A3F2FE1BFA90FE38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068349304" collectingDate="2014-09-26" collectorName="Fernando Moraes &amp; Rodrigo Moura" country="Brazil" elevation="90" latitude="3.590445" location="Cruzeiro do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.126713" municipality="Sta" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D66E8835FFF9FFB3A3F2FE1BFE0BFE47" box="[391,500,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNRJBRY-1431:
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFF9FFB3A0BBFE1BFCEAFE47" box="[718,789,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFF9FFB3A16BFE1BFC56FE44" box="[798,937,403,430]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amapá state</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="E90EACEDFFF9FFB3A1CCFE1BFC1FFE47" box="[953,992,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sta</collectingMunicipality>
#3,
<geoCoordinate id="6CE15050FFF9FFB3A672FE1BFB59FE44" box="[1031,1190,403,430]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="35.4267" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="3.590445">03°35.4267’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="6CE15050FFF9FFB3A6C3FE1BFA91FE44" box="[1206,1390,403,430]" degrees="049" direction="west" minutes="07.6028" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-49.126713">049°07.6028’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFF9FFB3A7F5FE1BFF50FE38" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="82F8D1A4FFF9FFB3A7F5FE1BFF50FE38" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on rhodolith,
<date id="7D6B1057FFF9FFB3A326FE3FFDD0FE3B" box="[339,559,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-09-26">
<collectingDate id="6D2FE9BFFFF9FFB3A326FE3FFDD0FE3B" box="[339,559,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-09-26">26 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="A4205341FFF9FFB3A0BCFE3FFC71FE38" box="[713,910,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fernando Moraes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A4205341FFF9FFB3A1C7FE3FFB9FFE38" box="[946,1120,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rodrigo Moura</collectorName>
(NHo
<location id="0C0A604CFFF9FFB3A6D8FE3FFA9DFE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:817C8781FFF9FFB3A2E2FEAFFE27F9E0:0C0A604CFFF9FFB3A6D8FE3FFA9DFE38" box="[1197,1378,439,466]" country="Brazil" latitude="3.590445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.126713" municipality="Sta" name="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Amapa">Cruzeiro do Sul</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFF9FFB3A2B2FE53FB96FE1F" box="[199,1129,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFF9FFB3A2B2FE53FB96FE1F" blockId="19.[151,1437,403,1546]" box="[199,1129,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A2B2FE53FEB1FE1F" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Diana Vieira Canabarro Savi, daughter of the first author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFF9FFB3A2B2FE77FD46FD6F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFF9FFB3A2B2FE77FD46FD6F" blockId="19.[151,1437,403,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A2B2FE77FEBDFDF3" bold="true" box="[199,322,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Autozooidal frontal shield perforate by tiny pseudopores; orifice almost circular with a pair of rectangular condyles. Single avicularium, somewhat oval, variably broader at the distal end, with a thick rim, without columella and somewhat twisted. Ovicell usually immersed, except at the colony border, frontally formed by a flat, smooth, crescentic and broad gymnocystal band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFF9FFB3A2B2FD07FC55FBDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFF9FFB3A2B2FD07FC55FBDF" blockId="19.[151,1437,403,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A2B2FD07FEA6FD43" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar. Autozooids polygonal, longer than wide [L 550–655– 737 (SD 50, N 13); W 414–472–
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFF9FFB3A07EFD3BFD9CFD24" box="[523,611,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 µm</quantity>
(SD 35, N 15)]; frontal shield flat, perforated by tiny and closely-spaced pseudopores, sometimes lacking from the proximal orificial region; 4–5 larger marginal areolar pores widely spaced (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFF9FFB3A2D5FD73FEE4FCFF" box="[160,283,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–D. Thornelya atlanticoensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1452). A. Colony with both ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. B. Autozooids showing orifice with spines, and lateral avicularia. C. Unbleached colony showing zooids with long spines. D. Fertile zooid showing lateral avicularia and ovicell bearing a small avicularium. E–G. Therenia dianae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1431). E. Colony edge with several fertile and infertile zooids and large avicularium. F. Detail of zooids showing orifices with a small sinus, and avicularia. G. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, E, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm; D, 100 µm; F, G, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643269/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9E–G</figureCitation>
). Orifice wider than long [L 103–119–130 (SD 9, N 13); W 123–148–
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFF9FFB3A64CFD73FB70FCFC" box="[1081,1167,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="168.0">168 µm</quantity>
(SD 13, N 13)], almost circular, with a deeply immersed shelf along the distolateral margin, a small U-shaped sinus proximally and a pair of rectangular condyles almost as long as the proximal margin (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFF9FFB3A106FCCBFC30FCB7" box="[883,975,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–D. Thornelya atlanticoensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1452). A. Colony with both ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. B. Autozooids showing orifice with spines, and lateral avicularia. C. Unbleached colony showing zooids with long spines. D. Fertile zooid showing lateral avicularia and ovicell bearing a small avicularium. E–G. Therenia dianae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1431). E. Colony edge with several fertile and infertile zooids and large avicularium. F. Detail of zooids showing orifices with a small sinus, and avicularia. G. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, E, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm; D, 100 µm; F, G, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643269/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
); distolateral orifice border in autozooid with a thickened calcified rim (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFF9FFB3A380FCEFFD90FC6B" box="[501,623,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–D. Thornelya atlanticoensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1452). A. Colony with both ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. B. Autozooids showing orifice with spines, and lateral avicularia. C. Unbleached colony showing zooids with long spines. D. Fertile zooid showing lateral avicularia and ovicell bearing a small avicularium. E–G. Therenia dianae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1431). E. Colony edge with several fertile and infertile zooids and large avicularium. F. Detail of zooids showing orifices with a small sinus, and avicularia. G. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, E, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm; D, 100 µm; F, G, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643269/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9E–G</figureCitation>
). Avicularium [L 120–162–187 (SD 19, N 20); W 107–135–
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFF9FFB3A767FCEFFA97FC68" box="[1298,1384,871,898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 µm</quantity>
(SD 19, N 17)] single, proximolateral to orifice, right or left placed at the distal end of an elongate and perforated cystid, somewhat oval, variably broader at the distal end, with a very thick (variable) rim; crossbar complete, thick, without columella and somewhat twisted (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFF9FFB3A06CFC5BFD6EFC07" box="[537,657,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–D. Thornelya atlanticoensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1452). A. Colony with both ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. B. Autozooids showing orifice with spines, and lateral avicularia. C. Unbleached colony showing zooids with long spines. D. Fertile zooid showing lateral avicularia and ovicell bearing a small avicularium. E–G. Therenia dianae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1431). E. Colony edge with several fertile and infertile zooids and large avicularium. F. Detail of zooids showing orifices with a small sinus, and avicularia. G. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, E, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm; D, 100 µm; F, G, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643269/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9F, G</figureCitation>
). Ovicell more visible in the zooids placed at the edge of the colony, usually immersed in other parts; ooecial surface smooth, frontally formed by a flat, smooth, crescentic and broad gymnocystal band (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFF9FFB3A306FB93FE16FBDF" box="[371,489,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[241,1346,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–D. Thornelya atlanticoensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1452). A. Colony with both ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. B. Autozooids showing orifice with spines, and lateral avicularia. C. Unbleached colony showing zooids with long spines. D. Fertile zooid showing lateral avicularia and ovicell bearing a small avicularium. E–G. Therenia dianae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1431). E. Colony edge with several fertile and infertile zooids and large avicularium. F. Detail of zooids showing orifices with a small sinus, and avicularia. G. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, E, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm; D, 100 µm; F, G, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643269/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9F, G</figureCitation>
); aperture closed by zooidal operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFF9FFB3A2B2FBB7FE27F9E0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFF9FFB3A2B2FBB7FDB5FABF" blockId="19.[151,1437,403,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A2B2FBB7FEC4FBB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
Berning
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A3D3FBC8FE26FBB3" box="[422,473,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2008) revised the genus
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFF9FFB3A17CFBB7FB89FBB3" authority="David &amp; Pouyet, 1978" authorityName="David &amp; Pouyet" authorityYear="1978" box="[777,1142,1087,1114]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Therenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A17CFBB7FC92FBB3" box="[777,877,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Therenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFF9FFB3A103FBB7FB89FBB3" author="David, L. &amp; Pouyet, S." box="[886,1142,1087,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="167 - 193" refId="ref24811" refString="David, L. &amp; Pouyet, S. (1978) Le genre Herentia Gray, 1848 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Systematique et phylogenese, biostratigraphie et biogeographie. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de la Faculte des Sciences de Lyon HS, 4, 167 - 193." type="journal article" year="1978">David &amp; Pouyet, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and distinguished it from
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFF9FFB3A2E2FBEBFDF7FB97" authority="Milne Edwards, 1836" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,520,1123,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A2E2FBEBFEF5FB97" box="[151,266,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Escharina</emphasis>
Milne Edwards, 1836
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFF9FFB3A037FBECFCD4FB97" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[578,811,1123,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A037FBECFD5AFB97" box="[578,677,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Herentia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFF9FFB3A0D8FBEBFCD4FB97" author="Gray, J. E." box="[685,811,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref25583" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the Specimens of British Animals in the Collection of the British Museum. Part. I, Centroniae or radiated animals. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 173 pp." type="book" year="1848">Gray, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the pseudoporous frontal shield, the greater number and smaller size of communication pores along the vertical walls, and the asymmetrical and usually twisted avicularium crossbar.
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFF9FFB3A3FAFB23FD5EFB2F" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[399,673,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="58 - 110" refId="ref24305" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1928 a) Bryozoaires du Bresil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Seine-et-Oise, 9, 58 - 110." type="journal article" year="1928">Canu &amp; Bassler (1928a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFF9FFB3A0AFFB24FC7FFB2C" author="Marcus, E." box="[730,896,1195,1222]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="273 - 342" refId="ref27249" refString="Marcus, E. (1955) Notas sobre briozoos marinhos brasileiros. Arquivos Avulsos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 42, 273 - 342." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus (1955)</bibRefCitation>
identified some specimens from
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFF9FFB3A68CFB23FA63FB2F" box="[1273,1436,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFF9FFB3A2B3FB47FE9AFB03" box="[198,357,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
states (
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFF9FFB3A3C2FB47FE01FB00" box="[439,510,1231,1258]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) as
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFF9FFB3A05EFB47FC80FB03" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[555,895,1231,1257]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Therenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="porosa">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A05EFB47FD1DFB03" box="[555,738,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Therenia porosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFF9FFB3A085FB47FC89FB03" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[752,886,1231,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref29695" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (4), 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but Berning
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A660FB58FBBAFB03" box="[1045,1093,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2008) noted that those specimens have broader sinus and different condyles and are likely to represent an undescribed species. These Brazilian specimens also contrast with
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFF9FFB3A390FA90FCC9FAD8" authority="Ramalho &amp; Moraes" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Moraes &amp; Salgado &amp; Bastos &amp; Moura" authorityYear="2021" box="[485,822,1303,1330]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Therenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A390FA90FDB1FADB" box="[485,590,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. dianae</emphasis>
Ramalho &amp; Moraes
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A14BFA9FFC81FADB" bold="true" box="[830,894,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="209257FEFFF9FFB3A14BFA9FFC81FADB" box="[830,894,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the broader sinus, smaller condyles, smaller avicularium with a less developed rim.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="096A3697FFF9FFB3A2B2FAD7FE27F9E0" blockId="19.[151,1437,403,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFF9FFB3A2B2FAD7FE7EFA93" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[199,385,1375,1401]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Therenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="porosa">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A2B2FAD7FE7EFA93" box="[199,385,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Therenia porosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFF9FFB3A048FAD7FD71FA93" box="[573,654,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFF9FFB3A0EBFAD7FCBFFA90" author="Winston, J. E." box="[670,832,1375,1402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref31134" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's &quot; Floridan Bryozoa &quot; in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston 2005</bibRefCitation>
) differs from the new species in having smaller oval avicularium (L 100; W
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFF9FFB3A3EEFA0BFE1BFA74" box="[411,484,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
on average), without a well developed rim and such a distinct cystid, and orifice with robust condyles.
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFF9FFB3A32CFA2FFD16FA2B" authority="Berning et al., 2008" authorityName="Berning" authorityYear="2008" box="[345,745,1447,1474]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Therenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A32CFA2FFE02FA2B" box="[345,509,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Therenia rosei</emphasis>
Berning
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A01DFA20FD64FA2B" box="[616,667,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
., 2008
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFF9FFB3A1D5FA20FB0DFA28" authority="Ramalho &amp; Moraes" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Moraes &amp; Salgado &amp; Bastos &amp; Moura" authorityYear="2021" box="[928,1266,1447,1474]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Therenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A1D5FA20FBF6FA2B" box="[928,1033,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. dianae</emphasis>
Ramalho &amp; Moraes
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFF9FFB3A68FFA2FFAC4FA2B" bold="true" box="[1274,1339,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="209257FEFFF9FFB3A68FFA2FFAC4FA2B" box="[1274,1339,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but has larger frontal pseudopores, wider sinus, thickened rim framing the distolateral orifice margin, and oval to kidneyshaped avicularium rostrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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