treatments-xml/data/81/7C/87/817C8781FFE9FFA4A2E2FF1FFE4FFCD3.xml

<document id="2E9F64958BCFDEDF39F1E1427C1AD154" ID-CLB-Dataset="7506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30557468-7467-4c99-b6fc-806f4be784e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643245" ID-ZooBank="B9578A01-9B27-40B9-BEF9-C6DEB714C652" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617001503997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramalho, Laís V., Moraes, Fernando C., Salgado, Leonardo T., Bastos, Alex C. &amp; Moura, Rodrigo L." docDate="2021" docId="817C8781FFE9FFA4A2E2FF1FFE4FFCD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4950.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4950 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cranosina gilbertoi Ramalho &amp; Moraes &amp; Salgado &amp; Bastos &amp; Moura 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="17969C3A-6DCE-4ADA-B0B4-F106234BEA4C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="7D45FFF9FFEAFFA0A275FF88FFFFFFEA" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698935303943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D75587D4356D5D8F2F57E45BB62ACF96">Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6136C2357A36538CE41BD40EE061E33">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEB38B9A53C0CD68E7A6D7C25DF01F7D">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; laisvr 10 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1459 - 3954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="800AFBAA7D1185822163060113B92F9B">Moraes, Fernando C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="140D0B6074279C9B9C9BFDF68F48E3A9">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; fmoraes @ mn. ufrj. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8251 - 6868</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CED23EDED4735BC83EFE42B851E474E0">Salgado, Leonardo T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C32AA457C1A53FB8128FA7CFC2E88277">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; lsalgado @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3215 - 9633</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CB6503681F5BC59C27383F73CC03DEB">Bastos, Alex C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77537A5BA4DDE082405278B9B99B9AE1">Departamento de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória-ES, Brazil. alexcardosobastos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1272 - 1134</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6909E7DD2DF86D640D65D6DBB220F555">Moura, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0251CF8FE511AA4E91CBBB0453C4A116">Instituto de Biologia and SAGE / COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. moura. uesc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5597 - 6196</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE9FFA3A2E2FF1FFD7EFF5B" authority="Ramalho &amp; Moraes" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Moraes &amp; Salgado &amp; Bastos &amp; Moura" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,641,151,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cranosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gilbertoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE9FFA3A2E2FF1FFE7CFF58" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cranosina gilbertoi</emphasis>
Ramalho &amp; Moraes
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<paragraph id="096A3697FFE9FFA3A2E2FF33FEDFFF3F" blockId="3.[151,715,151,213]" box="[151,288,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE9FFA3A2D5FF33FEE7FF3F" box="[160,280,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,490,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-111@3.[151,1436,489,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cranosina gilbertoi Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1457).A. Colony showing spiral growth pattern. B. Detail of zooids and interzooidal avicularia. C. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE9FFA3A2E2FE8BFE7EFEF7" bold="true" box="[151,385,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B9BD3CCAFFE9FFA3A3F2FE8BFAD7FEA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068349317" collectingDate="2014-09-28" collectorName="Fernando Moraes &amp; Rodrigo Moura" country="Brazil" elevation="50" latitude="0.75598335" location="Cruzeiro do Sul" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-46.6415" municipality="Sta" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D66E8835FFE9FFA3A3F2FE8BFE0BFEF7" box="[391,500,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNRJBRY-1457: 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFE9FFA3A155FE8BFC73FEF4" box="[800,908,259,286]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pará state</collectingRegion>
(
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#6, 
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– 
<geoCoordinate id="6CE15050FFE9FFA3A6F8FE8BFAD8FEF4" box="[1165,1319,259,286]" degrees="046" direction="west" minutes="38.49" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="9" value="-46.6415">046°38.49’W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE9FFA3A74CFE8BFA8BFEF4" box="[1337,1396,259,286]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="82F8D1A4FFE9FFA3A74CFE8BFA8BFEF4" box="[1337,1396,259,286]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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, on rhodolith, 
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<collectingDate id="6D2FE9BFFFE9FFA3A379FEAFFE16FEAB" box="[268,489,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-09-28">28 September 2014</collectingDate>
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, collected by 
<collectorName id="A4205341FFE9FFA3A0F6FEAFFCB8FEA8" box="[643,839,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fernando Moraes</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="A4205341FFE9FFA3A11EFEAFFBE6FEA8" box="[875,1049,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rodrigo Moura</collectorName>
(NHo 
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFE9FFA3A2B2FEC3FCA3FE63" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE9FFA3A2B2FEC3FCA3FE63" blockId="3.[151,1436,259,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE9FFA3A2B2FEC3FEB1FE8F" bold="true" box="[199,334,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
In honour of Gilberto Menezes Amado-Filho, a dear friend and leading Brazilian marine scientist who dedicated his last years to study the Amazon Reef System.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFE9FFA3A2B2FE1BFB7AFE3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE9FFA3A2B2FE1BFB7AFE3B" blockId="3.[151,1436,259,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE9FFA3A2B2FE1BFEBDFE47" bold="true" box="[199,322,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small colonies with large and oval autozooids; 11–14 spines around the opesia; large avicularium placed distally of each autozooid with rostrum ending in an open tip; ovicell endozooidal.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE9FFA3A2E2F8EEFEEDF894" bold="true" box="[151,274,1894,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE9FFA3A36DF8EFFD52F894" authority="Ramalho &amp; Moraes" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Moraes &amp; Salgado &amp; Bastos &amp; Moura" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,685,1894,1919]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cranosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gilbertoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE9FFA3A36DF8EFFE1FF894" box="[280,480,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cranosina gilbertoi</emphasis>
Ramalho &amp; Moraes
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="209257FEFFE9FFA3A0C7F8EFFD14F895" box="[690,747,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Holotype MNRJBRY-1457). A. Colony showing spiral growth pattern. B. Detail of zooids and interzooidal avicularia. C. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFEEFFA4A2B2FF1EFDC4FE3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFEEFFA4A2B2FF1EFDC4FE3B" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFEEFFA4A2B2FF1EFEA6FF5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar; only small, incomplete, fragments found, showing a spiral growth pattern (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFEEFFA4A3E6FF33FE10FF3F" box="[403,495,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,490,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-111@3.[151,1436,489,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cranosina gilbertoi Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1457).A. Colony showing spiral growth pattern. B. Detail of zooids and interzooidal avicularia. C. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643249/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Autozooid large, oval, longer than wide [L 464–518–594 (SD 45, N 18); W 280– 355– 
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(SD 34, N 23)], separated by narrow grooves, with a distinct tuberculate cryptocyst varying in width, bearing 11 to 14 spines (visible as spine bases) around the opesia [L 349–399–472 (SD 30, N 23); W 173–217– 
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFEEFFA4A706FE8BFF42FEAB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="297.0">297 µm</quantity>
(SD 28, N 25)]; large pore chambers on the lateral and distal walls (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFEEFFA4A191FEAFFB9DFEAB" box="[996,1122,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,490,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-111@3.[151,1436,489,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cranosina gilbertoi Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1457).A. Colony showing spiral growth pattern. B. Detail of zooids and interzooidal avicularia. C. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643249/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
). Interzooidal avicularia [L 125–146–159 (SD 11, N 14); W 61–80– 
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFEEFFA4A02AFEC3FD57FE8F" box="[607,680,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
(SD 8, N 14)] located distally of each autozooid, directed laterally or proximo-laterally with rostrum ending in an open tip, somewhat trapezoidal in shape, with strong and incomplete condyles (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFEEFFA4A37EFE1BFE7AFE47" box="[267,389,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,490,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-111@3.[151,1436,489,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cranosina gilbertoi Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1457).A. Colony showing spiral growth pattern. B. Detail of zooids and interzooidal avicularia. C. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643249/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
); mandible not observed. Ovicell endozooidal; fertile autozooids show a slight elevation and thickening of the distal rim (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFEEFFA4A3A3FE3FFDD0FE3B" box="[470,559,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,490,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-111@3.[151,1436,489,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cranosina gilbertoi Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1457).A. Colony showing spiral growth pattern. B. Detail of zooids and interzooidal avicularia. C. Detail of an ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, C, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643249/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFEEFFA4A2B2FE53FE4FFCD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFEEFFA4A2B2FE53FE4FFCD3" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFEEFFA4A2B2FE53FEC4FE1F" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFEEFFA4A3CAFE53FDCAFE1F" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1933" box="[447,565,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cranosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFEEFFA4A3CAFE53FDCAFE1F" box="[447,565,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cranosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises 10 known species, half of them fossil. This is the first record of a living 
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFEEFFA4A2AAFE77FEAAFDF3" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1933" box="[223,341,511,537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cranosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFEEFFA4A2AAFE77FEAAFDF3" box="[223,341,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cranosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Atlantic Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFEEFFA4A021FE77FD2DFDF3" author="Bock, P." box="[596,722,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref23797" refString="Bock, P. (2020) Available from: http: // bryozoa. net / index. html (accessed 13 November 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Bock 2020</bibRefCitation>
, accessed 
<date id="7D6B1057FFEEFFA4A131FE77FBDFFDF3" box="[836,1056,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2020-11-13">13 November 2020</date>
). The two most similar species are 
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFEEFFA4A2E2FDABFE34FDD7" authority="(Hincks, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,459,547,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cranosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFEEFFA4A2E2FDABFEE3FDD6" box="[151,284,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. coronata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFEEFFA4A35EFDABFE3DFDD7" author="Hincks, T." box="[299,450,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref26056" refString="Hincks, T. (1881) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part IV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 7 (38), 147 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109459489" type="journal article" year="1881">Hincks, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Indo-West Pacific, which lacks spines around the opesia, and has interzooidal avicularia always directed laterally (
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFEEFFA4A05FFDCFFD42FD8B" author="Hincks, T." box="[554,701,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref26056" refString="Hincks, T. (1881) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part IV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 7 (38), 147 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109459489" type="journal article" year="1881">Hincks 1881</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFEEFFA4A0B2FDCFFC57FD8B" author="Tilbrook, K. J. &amp; Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gordon, D. P." box="[711,936,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref30535" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131 (1), 35 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / zjls. 2000.0249" type="journal article" year="2001">
Tilbrook 
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFEEFFA4A15AFDCFFC9FFD8B" box="[815,864,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFEEFFA4A1C7FDCFFBA8FD88" author="Tilbrook, K. J." box="[946,1111,583,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref30450" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 Studies in Biodiversity, 3, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
); and 
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFEEFFA4A6EDFDCFFF30FD6F" authority="Osburn, 1950" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1950" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cranosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFEEFFA4A6EDFDCFFAC3FD8B" box="[1176,1340,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. colombiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFEEFFA4A736FDCFFF30FD6F" author="Osburn, R. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref28316" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1950) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America, part 1, Cheilostomata-Anasca. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 1 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6542" type="journal article" year="1950">Osburn, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the East Pacific, which has fewer spines (8–10) surrounding mainly the proximal half of the opesia, narrower cryptocyst, square avicularium chamber (
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in all dimensions), and slightly longer and narrower (L 500–550–650, W 250–300– 
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFEEFFA4A3BBFD3BFDDAFD27" box="[462,549,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 µm</quantity>
) autozooids.Another species described from the Pacific Ocean, 
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFEEFFA4A685FD3BFE63FD1B" authority="Chimonides &amp; Cook, 1994" authorityName="Chimonides &amp; Cook" authorityYear="1994" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cranosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFEEFFA4A685FD3BFA9BFD27" box="[1264,1380,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. spiralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFEEFFA4A71FFD3BFE63FD1B" author="Chimonides, P. J. &amp; Cook, P. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref24496" refString="Chimonides, P. J. &amp; Cook, P. L. (1994) Notes on the genus Cranosina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomida). Zoologica Scripta, 23, 43 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00372. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Chimonides &amp; Cook, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has similar budding pattern (left or right-handed spiral series in the same colony) and distal avicularia, but lacks spines, has larger zooids (510–820 x 
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), and longer avicularium rostrum (
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) with thick condyles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>