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<document id="83FDD10100516975011A02C1ED076683" ID-CLB-Dataset="7506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30557468-7467-4c99-b6fc-806f4be784e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643245" ID-ZooBank="B9578A01-9B27-40B9-BEF9-C6DEB714C652" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617001503997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramalho, Laís V., Moraes, Fernando C., Salgado, Leonardo T., Bastos, Alex C. &amp; Moura, Rodrigo L." docDate="2021" docId="817C8781FFE6FFADA2E2F9D2FCF7FC07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4950.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4950 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Poricella bifurcata Ramalho &amp; Moraes &amp; Salgado &amp; Bastos &amp; Moura 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="12D5B96D-BB0E-457B-B400-2607DE421741" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="7D45FFF9FFEAFFA0A275FF88FFFFFFEA" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698935303943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="A9EE0B7A6F6D59F2DFD0572BB18CEF03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="1EEC1B2DA0E15711CF85DFDBEE2EB9C0">Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="58F89DEC8574974DBEFAFD98B76D7C3A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C2432E63B7D7D38CCBB11B5E054BFFD6">
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<mods:namePart id="92FF03CD7853E149D9246977DAD06C05">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B6CEB678DA0EA7596DD034C5C03BA39" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1459-3954</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="72C3B0D45CEAAB3C03C54384796EFBDF">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; laisvr 10 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1459 - 3954</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A68046C1C07D2ED8040D454D1E9E0D69" type="email">laisvr10@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6157AE3E9700B5F35DE680316101813A">Moraes, Fernando C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FEDF527E0399D13FD8CB55566333F2B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8251-6868</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0ADF464CAE71B6A4D80DAA10DE024105">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; fmoraes @ mn. ufrj. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8251 - 6868</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDCEDD8F770DF47308E92255CB4EEA26" type="email">fmoraes@mn.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D34558D4099DF02B8FC2521371599684">
<mods:roleTerm id="073A949D4924F80356048C54B2C5D665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7365A54D1F9DEC18F28260C85D9FAAE9">Salgado, Leonardo T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="330D993CD0DA2D5596AD1E9AD237982C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3215-9633</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B258E2E696F4D92162DB0C56963D5E52">Diretoria de Pesquisa, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; lsalgado @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3215 - 9633</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0DB22D03431528AA5A40DA0F8DD1E97" type="email">lsalgado@jbrj.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="46D4F181C78E71B4E63519033C722DCD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8465B039754A18DDDB6E2A8E52EDB6AD">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7AE93D4A986E5C9A573AB61B79F1E45B">Bastos, Alex C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DB630046235BC994C3BA738F1D50A50" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1272-1134</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EE38DF2B474C0927BB1028DD53ACB657">Departamento de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória-ES, Brazil. alexcardosobastos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1272 - 1134</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="453C2619BE585583054A281897302055" type="email">alexcardosobastos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B17225E3DD946AFDCB64856ABD2A49C">Moura, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A44D11AE686F1F9D5FE921682E72882" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5597-6196</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2B4628A7F3B27F495D3173399FC6650E">Instituto de Biologia and SAGE / COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. moura. uesc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5597 - 6196</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1E6197E2AB54556FE6D9A211AFE72A5" type="email">moura.uesc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6B13A1EA05E6EF70BEABD4E8528F54BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8AB776D53B15F6E56BD55C1B2DA537FE">
<mods:date id="8377FBA9ED3EBD9EE334A9710AF39E27">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B73BCE6F27238D9C025166F8B9B7F4F">2021-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B67CD4DE9691A7D9267B1A1677B075C2">4950</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5A24CA2ACE571CA6CA6B21EF44AEF69">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C9EC386AD651B232AFE8C57439734473" type="CLB-Dataset">7506</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84F076F0816997A5CEB6C74E4C11B048" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDC2F5279BDFD854163BEB6CE8CF25F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">30557468-7467-4c99-b6fc-806f4be784e4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4929DA1837041105288F495E1EC5CC1F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F38354D4B843B98E477CA783E31C135A" type="ZooBank">B9578A01-9B27-40B9-BEF9-C6DEB714C652</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="817C8781FFE6FFADA2E2F9D2FCF7FC07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180875140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643279" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12D5B96D-BB0E-457B-B400-2607DE421741" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/817C8781FFE6FFADA2E2F9D2FCF7FC07" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFE6FFACA2E2F9D2FD3CF99E" box="[151,707,1626,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE6FFACA2E2F9D2FD3CF99E" blockId="12.[151,707,1626,1689]" box="[151,707,1626,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="522281FBFFE6FFACA2E2F9D2FD3CF99E" bold="true" box="[151,707,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE6FFACA2E2F9D2FD3CF99E" bold="true" box="[151,707,1626,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE6FFACA2E2F9D2FD86F99E" authority="Ramalho &amp; Moraes" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Moraes &amp; Salgado &amp; Bastos &amp; Moura" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,633,1626,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Arachnopusiidae" genus="Poricella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE6FFACA2E2F9D2FE84F99F" bold="true" box="[151,379,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Poricella bifurcata</emphasis>
Ramalho &amp; Moraes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="209257FEFFE6FFACA0F4F9D2FD3CF99E" box="[641,707,1626,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFE6FFACA2E2F9F6FEE1F973" box="[151,286,1662,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE6FFACA2E2F9F6FEE1F973" blockId="12.[151,707,1626,1689]" box="[151,286,1662,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE6FFACA2D5F9F6FEE9F973" box="[160,278,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[256,1330,182,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[256,1331,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Glabrilaria antoniettae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1526). A. Colony with fertile and infertile zooids, and triangular avicularia. B. Marginal zooid with suboral umbo formed by the first pair of costae, and avicularia with serrated rostra. C. Ovicellate zooids with four spines and avicularium associated with the ovicell (left). D, E. Poricella bifurcata Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1430). D. Colony with zooids (fertile and infertile) and large avicularia with bifurcate tips. E. Zooids with large and truncate suboral umbo, three or four foramina on the frontal shield, orifice with four spines, large avicularia, and an ovicell (right). Arrows indicate avicularia with intramural budding. Scale bars: A, E, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643259/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFE6FFACA2E2F94EFA85F8EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE6FFACA2E2F94EFA85F8EF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1734,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE6FFACA2E2F94EFE7FF90A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1734,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B9BD3CCAFFE6FFACA3F2F94EFA85F8EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068349301" collectingDate="2014-09-26" collectorName="Fernando Moraes &amp; Rodrigo Moura" country="Brazil" elevation="90" latitude="3.590445" location="Cruzeiro do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.126713" municipality="Sta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D66E8835FFE6FFACA3F2F94EFE0BF90A" box="[391,500,1734,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNRJBRY-1430:
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFE6FFACA0BBF94EFCEAF90A" box="[718,789,1734,1760]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFE6FFACA16BF94EFC56F90B" box="[798,937,1734,1761]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amapá state</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="E90EACEDFFE6FFACA1CCF94EFC1FF90A" box="[953,992,1734,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sta</collectingMunicipality>
#3,
<geoCoordinate id="6CE15050FFE6FFACA672F94EFB59F90B" box="[1031,1190,1734,1761]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="35.4267" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="3.590445">03°35.4267’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="6CE15050FFE6FFACA6C3F94EFA91F90B" box="[1206,1390,1734,1761]" degrees="049" direction="west" minutes="07.6028" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-49.126713">049°07.6028’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE6FFACA7F5F94EFF50F8EF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="82F8D1A4FFE6FFACA7F5F94EFF50F8EF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on rhodoliths,
<date id="7D6B1057FFE6FFACA32BF962FDC5F8EE" box="[350,570,1770,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2014-09-26">
<collectingDate id="6D2FE9BFFFE6FFACA32BF962FDC5F8EE" box="[350,570,1770,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2014-09-26">26 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="A4205341FFE6FFACA0A1F962FC66F8EF" box="[724,921,1770,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fernando Moraes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A4205341FFE6FFACA1C8F962FB94F8EF" box="[957,1131,1770,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rodrigo Moura</collectorName>
(NHo
<location id="0C0A604CFFE6FFACA6CDF962FA92F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:817C8781FFE6FFADA2E2F9D2FCF7FC07:0C0A604CFFE6FFACA6CDF962FA92F8EF" box="[1208,1389,1770,1797]" country="Brazil" latitude="3.590445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.126713" municipality="Sta" name="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Amapa">Cruzeiro do Sul</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFE6FFACA2B2F886FE64F8A6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE6FFACA2B2F886FE64F8A6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1734,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE6FFACA2B2F886FEB1F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1806,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin (
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE6FFACA07AF886FD7FF8C2" box="[527,640,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bifurcatus</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE6FFACA0E2F887FD5AF8C2" box="[663,677,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">a</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE6FFACA0C8F887FD20F8C2" box="[701,735,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">um</emphasis>
), meaning forked, referring to the distinctive avicularium rostrum with bifurcate tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFE6FFACA2B2F8DEFCD4F852" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE6FFACA2B2F8DEFCD4F852" blockId="12.[151,1437,1734,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE6FFACA2B2F8DEFEBDF89A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1878,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony multilaminar; frontal shield with 3–4 kidney-shaped foramina and a thick, well-developed suboral umbo; orifice with 4 delicate spines (two in ovicellate zooids); large interzooidal avicularia with bifurcated rostrum tip; ovicell globular with roughly textured surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFE6FFADA2B2F84AFBCBFE3B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE6FFADA2B2F84AFBCBFE3B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1734,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,150,1005]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE6FFACA2B2F84AFEA6F836" bold="true" box="[199,345,1986,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, multiserial, multilaminar. Autozooids longer than wide [L 650–708–772 (SD 47, N 8); W 436–497–
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE7FFADA3EBFF1EFE08FF5B" box="[414,503,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="577.0">577 µm</quantity>
(SD 53, N 7)], frontal shield roughly textured with 3–4 kidney-shaped foramina near the centre and some circular to oval marginal areolar pores (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE7FFADA1E0FF33FC0CFF3C" box="[917,1011,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[256,1330,182,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[256,1331,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Glabrilaria antoniettae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1526). A. Colony with fertile and infertile zooids, and triangular avicularia. B. Marginal zooid with suboral umbo formed by the first pair of costae, and avicularia with serrated rostra. C. Ovicellate zooids with four spines and avicularium associated with the ovicell (left). D, E. Poricella bifurcata Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1430). D. Colony with zooids (fertile and infertile) and large avicularia with bifurcate tips. E. Zooids with large and truncate suboral umbo, three or four foramina on the frontal shield, orifice with four spines, large avicularia, and an ovicell (right). Arrows indicate avicularia with intramural budding. Scale bars: A, E, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643259/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Orifice slightly wider than long [L 164–177–198 (SD 13, N 6); W 171–187–
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE7FFADA01AFF57FD38FF13" box="[623,711,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
(SD 11, N 9)], distal area circular and smooth, proximal border straight or slightly convex; four delicate distal spines, only two visible on ovicellate zooids (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE7FFADA6E0FE8BFB13FEF4" box="[1173,1260,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[256,1330,182,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[256,1331,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Glabrilaria antoniettae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1526). A. Colony with fertile and infertile zooids, and triangular avicularia. B. Marginal zooid with suboral umbo formed by the first pair of costae, and avicularia with serrated rostra. C. Ovicellate zooids with four spines and avicularium associated with the ovicell (left). D, E. Poricella bifurcata Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1430). D. Colony with zooids (fertile and infertile) and large avicularia with bifurcate tips. E. Zooids with large and truncate suboral umbo, three or four foramina on the frontal shield, orifice with four spines, large avicularia, and an ovicell (right). Arrows indicate avicularia with intramural budding. Scale bars: A, E, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643259/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); on the median suboral area, a thickened and well developed umbo present (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE7FFADA122FEAFFC4EFEA8" box="[855,945,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[256,1330,182,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[256,1331,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Glabrilaria antoniettae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1526). A. Colony with fertile and infertile zooids, and triangular avicularia. B. Marginal zooid with suboral umbo formed by the first pair of costae, and avicularia with serrated rostra. C. Ovicellate zooids with four spines and avicularium associated with the ovicell (left). D, E. Poricella bifurcata Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1430). D. Colony with zooids (fertile and infertile) and large avicularia with bifurcate tips. E. Zooids with large and truncate suboral umbo, three or four foramina on the frontal shield, orifice with four spines, large avicularia, and an ovicell (right). Arrows indicate avicularia with intramural budding. Scale bars: A, E, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643259/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
), frequently broken at the tip. Interzooidal avicularia large [L 249–331–
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE7FFADA3A8FEC2FDCCFE8F" box="[477,563,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="395.0">395 µm</quantity>
(SD 48, N 10)] placed on an oval cystid delimited by tiny circular pores; rostrum bifurcated; crossbar complete (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE7FFADA044FEE7FD53FE63" box="[561,684,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[256,1330,182,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[256,1331,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Glabrilaria antoniettae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1526). A. Colony with fertile and infertile zooids, and triangular avicularia. B. Marginal zooid with suboral umbo formed by the first pair of costae, and avicularia with serrated rostra. C. Ovicellate zooids with four spines and avicularium associated with the ovicell (left). D, E. Poricella bifurcata Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1430). D. Colony with zooids (fertile and infertile) and large avicularia with bifurcate tips. E. Zooids with large and truncate suboral umbo, three or four foramina on the frontal shield, orifice with four spines, large avicularia, and an ovicell (right). Arrows indicate avicularia with intramural budding. Scale bars: A, E, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643259/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
). Ovicell globular, wider than long [L 231–256–278 (SD 17, N 5); W 338–358–
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE7FFADA35DFE1BFE82FE47" box="[296,381,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="397.0">397 µm</quantity>
(SD 27, N 4)] not closed by the zooidal operculum; ooecial surface similar to the frontal shield (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE7FFADA2D5FE3FFEE6FE3B" box="[160,281,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[256,1330,182,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[256,1331,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Glabrilaria antoniettae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1526). A. Colony with fertile and infertile zooids, and triangular avicularia. B. Marginal zooid with suboral umbo formed by the first pair of costae, and avicularia with serrated rostra. C. Ovicellate zooids with four spines and avicularium associated with the ovicell (left). D, E. Poricella bifurcata Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1430). D. Colony with zooids (fertile and infertile) and large avicularia with bifurcate tips. E. Zooids with large and truncate suboral umbo, three or four foramina on the frontal shield, orifice with four spines, large avicularia, and an ovicell (right). Arrows indicate avicularia with intramural budding. Scale bars: A, E, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643259/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
). Intramural budding observed in avicularia (see arrows in
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE7FFADA1DAFE3FFBD8FE3B" box="[943,1063,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[256,1330,182,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[256,1331,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Glabrilaria antoniettae Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1526). A. Colony with fertile and infertile zooids, and triangular avicularia. B. Marginal zooid with suboral umbo formed by the first pair of costae, and avicularia with serrated rostra. C. Ovicellate zooids with four spines and avicularium associated with the ovicell (left). D, E. Poricella bifurcata Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1430). D. Colony with zooids (fertile and infertile) and large avicularia with bifurcate tips. E. Zooids with large and truncate suboral umbo, three or four foramina on the frontal shield, orifice with four spines, large avicularia, and an ovicell (right). Arrows indicate avicularia with intramural budding. Scale bars: A, E, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643259/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFE7FFADA2B2FE53FCF7FC07" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE7FFADA2B2FE53FA8FFCFF" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA2B2FE53FEC4FE1F" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
In
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE7FFADA32AFE53FE00FE1F" author="Cook, P. L." box="[351,511,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="103 - 165" refId="ref24704" refString="Cook, P. L. (1977) The genus Tremogasterina Canu (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 35, 103 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">Cook’s (1977)</bibRefCitation>
review of Paleocene to Recent
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE7FFADA128FE53FC3AFE1F" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1904" box="[861,965,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Arachnopusiidae" genus="Poricella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA128FE53FC3AFE1F" box="[861,965,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE7FFADA186FE53FB5CFE1E" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1911" box="[1011,1187,475,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Tremogasterina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA186FE53FB5CFE1E" box="[1011,1187,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tremogasterina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) none has bifid avicularian rostrum. Two species of
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE7FFADA075FE77FD97FDF3" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1904" box="[512,616,511,537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Arachnopusiidae" genus="Poricella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA075FE77FD97FDF3" box="[512,616,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recorded from
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFE7FFADA13EFE77FC6DFDF3" box="[843,914,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE7FFADA1D4FE77FB25FDF3" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[929,1242,511,537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Arachnopusiidae" genus="Poricella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA1D4FE77FBC8FDF2" box="[929,1079,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. mucronata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE7FFADA63CFE77FB2DFDF3" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[1097,1234,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref29695" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (4), 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE7FFADA763FE77FE83FDD7" authority="Winston et al., 2014" authorityName="Winston" authorityYear="2014" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Arachnopusiidae" genus="Poricella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frigorosa">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA763FE77FA63FDF3" box="[1302,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. frigorosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE7FFADA2E2FDABFE83FDD7" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M. &amp; Woollacott, R. M." box="[151,380,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref31264" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. &amp; Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific Results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161 (5), 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Winston
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA289FDABFED2FDD7" box="[252,301,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both from
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFE7FFADA389FDABFD61FDD7" box="[508,670,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFE7FFADA0A6FDABFCEBFDD7" box="[723,788,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bahia</collectingRegion>
states (
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE7FFADA11DFDABFBD1FDD7" author="Vieira, L. M. &amp; Migotto, A. E. &amp; Winston, J. E." box="[872,1070,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref30869" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. &amp; Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810 (1), 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1810.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Vieira
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA1C0FDABFC19FDD7" box="[949,998,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE7FFADA64CFDABFAE7FDD7" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M. &amp; Woollacott, R. M." box="[1081,1304,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref31264" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. &amp; Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific Results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161 (5), 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Winston
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA6EBFDABFB31FDD7" box="[1182,1230,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE7FFADA754FDABFF07FD8B" author="Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Souza, F. B. C. &amp; Menegola, C. &amp; Vieira, L. M." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref23025" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. &amp; Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Almeida
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA7FDFDABFF52FD8B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE7FFADA37EFDCFFE0CFD8A" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[267,499,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Arachnopusiidae" genus="Poricella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA37EFDCFFE0CFD8A" box="[267,499,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poricella mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the new species, in having a strong suboral umbo and 2–4 oral spines, but differs in having up to six frontal foramina, the orifice with straight or little concave proximal border (slightly convex in the new species), and flared, truncate and sometimes raised and upcurved rostrum, lacking the bifurcate tip observed in the new species. Colonies of
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE7FFADA0F8FD3BFCEFFD27" box="[653,784,691,717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Arachnopusiidae" genus="Poricella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frigorosa">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA0F8FD3BFCEFFD27" box="[653,784,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. frigorosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFE7FFADA1BBFD3BFB8FFD27" box="[974,1136,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFE7FFADA6D2FD3BFB17FD27" box="[1191,1256,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bahia</collectingRegion>
states (
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE7FFADA749FD3BFEEEFD1B" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M. &amp; Woollacott, R. M." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref31264" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. &amp; Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific Results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161 (5), 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Winston
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA2E2FD5FFF37FD1B" box="[151,200,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE7FFADA36CFD5FFE07FD1B" author="Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Souza, F. B. C. &amp; Menegola, C. &amp; Vieira, L. M." box="[281,504,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref23025" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. &amp; Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Almeida
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE7FFADA3F5FD5FFE4EFD1B" box="[384,433,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
) differ in having elongate avicularian rostrum (L 288–464–
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE7FFADA6F8FD5EFB1BFD1B" box="[1165,1252,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="576.0">576 µm</quantity>
) with straight or slightly concave distal end, fewer but larger foramina (2–3), and a characteristic anchor-shaped suboral mucro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE7FFADA2B2FC97FCF7FC07" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Despite the limited amount of material analised from Amazon reefs, the
<typeStatus id="D66E8835FFE7FFADA670FC97FB98FCD3" box="[1029,1127,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is large enough to observe that some characters, such as the shape of the avicularian rostrum, the number of oral spines (4) and the number of foramina (3–4) are constant.
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE7FFADA38BFCEFFD72FC6B" author="Cook, P. L." box="[510,653,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="103 - 165" refId="ref24704" refString="Cook, P. L. (1977) The genus Tremogasterina Canu (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 35, 103 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">Cook (1977)</bibRefCitation>
shows the intraspecific variations of some characters but the number of foramina, for example, seems to have some ‘specific’ correlations at least in range, if not in absolute number, while the shape of the distal part of the avicularian rostrum, can be inferred just from one or two well-preserved polymorphs within the colony, owing to its consistency.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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