treatments-xml/data/81/7C/87/817C8781FFE2FFA9A2E2FC5AFB6DFF13.xml
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<mods:title id="71C02C60469D8685C077AD1894FF0371">Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2927D35CD1C4329814D30A88B53CE7FC">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B042AB053F9C2E96279ACB7553FE7EE1">Salgado, Leonardo T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A49FB9FF319613F6B2FCD49C901D9CA3">Bastos, Alex C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB7D749E92240DA75FE91BA7C7EF8D71">Departamento de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória-ES, Brazil. alexcardosobastos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1272 - 1134</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A2E2FC5AFDCEFC06" ID-CoL="8KPS9" authority="(Winston, 2005)" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Moraes &amp; Salgado &amp; Bastos &amp; Moura" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Winston" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[151,561,978,1005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="smitti" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A2E2FC5AFE9BFC07" bold="true" box="[151,356,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cribrilaria smitti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE2FFA8A306FC5AFDD6FC06" author="Winston, J. E." box="[371,553,978,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref31134" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's &quot; Floridan Bryozoa &quot; in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="096A3697FFE2FFA8A2E2FC7FFEE1FBFB" blockId="8.[151,675,978,1041]" box="[151,286,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE2FFA8A2D5FC7FFEE9FBFB" box="[160,278,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,347,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[151,1436,345,1758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. AC. Micropora amapaensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1408). A. General view of the colony. B. Autozooids with perforate cryptocyst with opesiules, lateral tubercles, and ovicells. C. Detailed view of the frontal pores with radiating tiny spines (arrows). D, E. Cribrilaria smitti (Winston, 2005) (MNRJBRY-1445). D. Part of a colony showing autozooids with setiform papillae (arrows) and seven oral spines, and an ovicellate zooid with four spines. E. Detail view showing the flared open mandible of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, D, 100 µm; C, E, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643253/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A2E2FBB3FDF7FBB9" ID-CoL="8JD4J" authority="Winston, 2005: p. 34" authorityName="Winston" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,520,1083,1107]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="smitti">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A2E2FBB3FED4FBB9" box="[151,299,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puellina smitti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE2FFA8A347FBB3FE35FBB9" author="Winston, J. E." box="[306,458,1083,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref31134" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's &quot; Floridan Bryozoa &quot; in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: p. 34
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, figs 8993;
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE2FFA8A0FEFBB3FC53FBB9" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Woollacott, R. M." box="[651,940,1083,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="239 - 300" refId="ref31330" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Woollacott, R. M. (2009) Scientific results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 1. Barbados. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 159 (5), 239 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / 0027 - 4100 - 159.5.239" type="journal article" year="2009">Winston &amp; Woollacott 2009</bibRefCitation>
: p. 257, fig. 14;
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE2FFA8A625FBB3FB1DFBB9" author="Winston, J. E." box="[1104,1250,1083,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref31178" refString="Winston, J. E. (2016) Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs. Zootaxa, 4071 (1), 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4071.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Winston 2016</bibRefCitation>
: p. 30, fig. 16.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A2E2FB09FE7AFB71" bold="true" box="[151,389,1153,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B9BD3CCAFFE2FFA8A3E4FB09FAEEFB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069123302" collectingDate="2014-09-29" collectorName="Fernando Moraes &amp; Rodrigo Moura" country="Brazil" elevation="23" latitude="-0.24569999" location="Cruzeiro do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.90148" municipality="Sta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
MNRJBRY-1445:
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFE2FFA8A010FB09FD53FB71" box="[613,684,1153,1179]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFE2FFA8A0C9FB09FC93FB76" box="[700,876,1153,1180]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maranhão state</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="E90EACEDFFE2FFA8A1F5FB09FC59FB71" box="[896,934,1153,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sta</collectingMunicipality>
#7,
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<geoCoordinate id="6CE15050FFE2FFA8A61BFB09FAE7FB76" box="[1134,1304,1153,1180]" degrees="044" direction="west" minutes="54.089" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-44.90148">044°54.089W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE2FFA8A745FB09FA8FFB76" box="[1328,1392,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="23.0">
<elevation id="82F8D1A4FFE2FFA8A745FB09FA8FFB76" box="[1328,1392,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
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, on sponge,
<date id="7D6B1057FFE2FFA8A280FB2DFE2EFB55" box="[245,465,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-09-29">
<collectingDate id="6D2FE9BFFFE2FFA8A280FB2DFE2EFB55" box="[245,465,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-09-29">29 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="A4205341FFE2FFA8A01EFB2DFCCFFB2A" box="[619,816,1189,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fernando Moraes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A4205341FFE2FFA8A121FB2DFBFDFB2A" box="[852,1026,1189,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rodrigo Moura</collectorName>
(NHo
<location id="0C0A604CFFE2FFA8A63AFB2DFAFBFB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:817C8781FFE2FFA9A2E2FC5AFB6DFF13:0C0A604CFFE2FFA8A63AFB2DFAFBFB2A" box="[1103,1284,1189,1216]" country="Brazil" latitude="-0.24569999" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.90148" municipality="Sta" name="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Maranhao">Cruzeiro do Sul</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A2B2FB41FEA6FB09" bold="true" box="[199,345,1225,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar. Autozooids rounded hexagonal, longer than wide [L 231302346 (SD 31, N 16); W 176216
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE2FFA8A006FB65FD37FAE2" box="[627,712,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="268.0">268 µm</quantity>
(SD 26, N 16)], separated by deep sutures; frontal shield without umbo, with 1316 prominent costae radiating from the middle region and 57 intercostal lacunae between adjacent costae (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE2FFA8A29EFABDFEBAFAA5" box="[235,325,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,347,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[151,1436,345,1758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. AC. Micropora amapaensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1408). A. General view of the colony. B. Autozooids with perforate cryptocyst with opesiules, lateral tubercles, and ovicells. C. Detailed view of the frontal pores with radiating tiny spines (arrows). D, E. Cribrilaria smitti (Winston, 2005) (MNRJBRY-1445). D. Part of a colony showing autozooids with setiform papillae (arrows) and seven oral spines, and an ovicellate zooid with four spines. E. Detail view showing the flared open mandible of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, D, 100 µm; C, E, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643253/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Orifice transversally D-shaped [L 394453 (SD 4, N 8); W 4653
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE2FFA8A63CFABDFB70FABA" box="[1097,1167,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 µm</quantity>
(SD 4, N 11)], proximal border straight; six oral spines, four spines still visible in ovicellate zooids (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE2FFA8A1AEFAD1FBCDFA99" box="[987,1074,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,347,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[151,1436,345,1758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. AC. Micropora amapaensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1408). A. General view of the colony. B. Autozooids with perforate cryptocyst with opesiules, lateral tubercles, and ovicells. C. Detailed view of the frontal pores with radiating tiny spines (arrows). D, E. Cribrilaria smitti (Winston, 2005) (MNRJBRY-1445). D. Part of a colony showing autozooids with setiform papillae (arrows) and seven oral spines, and an ovicellate zooid with four spines. E. Detail view showing the flared open mandible of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, D, 100 µm; C, E, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643253/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Triangular suboral area formed by the first pair of costae, raised, with a central elliptical pore and a lower row with 58 pores; papilla pore present inside the triangular suboral area with a short seta (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE2FFA8A0A1FA29FCB6FA56" box="[724,841,1441,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,347,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[151,1436,345,1758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. AC. Micropora amapaensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1408). A. General view of the colony. B. Autozooids with perforate cryptocyst with opesiules, lateral tubercles, and ovicells. C. Detailed view of the frontal pores with radiating tiny spines (arrows). D, E. Cribrilaria smitti (Winston, 2005) (MNRJBRY-1445). D. Part of a colony showing autozooids with setiform papillae (arrows) and seven oral spines, and an ovicellate zooid with four spines. E. Detail view showing the flared open mandible of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, D, 100 µm; C, E, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643253/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
see arrows). Interzooidal avicularia [L 114137
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE2FFA8A701FA29FF42FA0A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 µm</quantity>
(SD 17, N 6)] on a large and almost circular cystid bearing four pore-chamber windows; rostrum flared at each end and relatively narrow in the middle portion; proximal region almost transversally D-shaped; flared mandible, longer than rostrum, broadening abruptly beyond palate, subcircular, ending in a pointed tip (cordiform-shape) (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE2FFA8A71AF985FF44F9A1" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,347,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[151,1436,345,1758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. AC. Micropora amapaensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1408). A. General view of the colony. B. Autozooids with perforate cryptocyst with opesiules, lateral tubercles, and ovicells. C. Detailed view of the frontal pores with radiating tiny spines (arrows). D, E. Cribrilaria smitti (Winston, 2005) (MNRJBRY-1445). D. Part of a colony showing autozooids with setiform papillae (arrows) and seven oral spines, and an ovicellate zooid with four spines. E. Detail view showing the flared open mandible of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, D, 100 µm; C, E, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643253/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Ovicell
<typeStatus id="D66E8835FFE2FFA8A35FF9BAFEA5F9A6" box="[298,346,1586,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
A (
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A3F0F9BAFE3CF9A1" box="[389,451,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE2FFA8A3BEF9B9FD02F9A1" author="Bishop, J. D. D. &amp; Househam, B. C." box="[459,765,1585,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref23723" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. &amp; Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop &amp; Househam 1987</bibRefCitation>
), slightly wider than long [L 113123131 (SD 9; N 3); W 135136
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE2FFA8A37DF9DDFEA1F99A" box="[264,350,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="138.0">138 µm</quantity>
(SD 3, N 2)]; ooecial surface smooth with a medial-proximal umbo (
<figureCitation id="91EE2A12FFE2FFA8A613F9DDFB3EF985" box="[1126,1217,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,347,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[151,1436,345,1758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. AC. Micropora amapaensis Ramalho &amp; Moraes n. sp. (Holotype MNRJBRY-1408). A. General view of the colony. B. Autozooids with perforate cryptocyst with opesiules, lateral tubercles, and ovicells. C. Detailed view of the frontal pores with radiating tiny spines (arrows). D, E. Cribrilaria smitti (Winston, 2005) (MNRJBRY-1445). D. Part of a colony showing autozooids with setiform papillae (arrows) and seven oral spines, and an ovicellate zooid with four spines. E. Detail view showing the flared open mandible of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, D, 100 µm; C, E, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643253/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFE2FFA8A2B2F9F1FC14F952" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE2FFA8A2B2F9F1FC14F952" blockId="8.[151,1437,1153,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A2B2F9F1FE9EF979" bold="true" box="[199,353,1657,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE2FFA8A0D2F9F1FCB7F97E" author="Winston, J. E." box="[679,840,1657,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref31134" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's &quot; Floridan Bryozoa &quot; in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE2FFA8A126F9F1FB70F979" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Woollacott, R. M." box="[851,1167,1657,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="239 - 300" refId="ref31330" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Woollacott, R. M. (2009) Scientific results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 1. Barbados. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 159 (5), 239 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / 0027 - 4100 - 159.5.239" type="journal article" year="2009">Winston &amp; Woollacott 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE2FFA8A6EFF9F1FAC5F97E" author="Winston, J. E." box="[1178,1338,1657,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref31178" refString="Winston, J. E. (2016) Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs. Zootaxa, 4071 (1), 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4071.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Winston 2016</bibRefCitation>
), and off the Amazon River mouth (
<collectingRegion id="CB11F875FFE2FFA8A3B5F915FD8FF952" box="[448,624,1693,1720]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maranhão state</collectingRegion>
, Northern
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFE2FFA8A09DF915FCD1F952" box="[744,814,1693,1720]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CF651CFFE2FFA9A2B2F949FB6DFF13" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="096A3697FFE2FFA9A2B2F949FB6DFF13" blockId="8.[151,1437,1153,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A2B2F949FEC4F931" bold="true" box="[199,315,1729,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
We follow Rosso
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A070F94AFDCAF931" box="[517,565,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2018) revision of
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A165F949FC90F931" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[784,879,1729,1755]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A165F949FC90F931" box="[784,879,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A109F949FC07F931" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[892,1016,1729,1755]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A109F949FC07F931" box="[892,1016,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A641F949FB4AF931" authorityName="Bishop &amp; Househam" authorityYear="1987" box="[1076,1205,1729,1755]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A641F949FB4AF931" box="[1076,1205,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in transferring
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A715F949FEF8F915" authorityName="Winston" authorityYear="2005" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="smitti">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A715F949FEF8F915" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puellina smitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A35CF96DFE5AF915" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[297,421,1765,1791]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A35CF96DFE5AF915" box="[297,421,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This latter genus is characterized by the presence of an imperforate ovicell (A or B
<typeStatus id="D66E8835FFE2FFA8A716F96EFA6AF8EA" box="[1379,1429,1766,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
) and avicularia, while
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A3FEF881FE15F8C9" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[395,490,1801,1827]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A3FEF881FE15F8C9" box="[395,490,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks avicularia and it has perforated and C-type ovicell. Two additional congeners have interzooidal avicularia with such a flared mandible:
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A154F8A5FAB9F8AD" authority="(Bishop &amp; Househam, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Bishop &amp; Househam" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[801,1350,1837,1863]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arrecta">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A154F8A5FC09F8AD" box="[801,1014,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cribrilaria arrecta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE2FFA8A673F8A5FAC1F8AD" author="Bishop, J. D. D. &amp; Househam, B. C." box="[1030,1342,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref23723" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. &amp; Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop &amp; Househam, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A7F6F8A6FE04F881" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A7F6F8A6FEECF881" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. flabellifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE2FFA8A351F8D9FE0CF881" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[292,499,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="72 - 85" refId="ref26400" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1888) Polyzoa of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 1, 72 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460685" type="journal article" year="1888">Kirkpatrick, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Both species also have six oral spines, but
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A18DF8DAFB94F881" baseAuthorityName="Bishop &amp; Househam" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1016,1131,1874,1900]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arrecta">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A18DF8DAFB94F881" box="[1016,1131,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. arrecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 89 costae, which are often medially fused to form a strongly raised ridge or umbo, and 23 lacunae between adjacent costae, and the mandible of the interzooidal avicularium is flared but completely triangular at the tip;
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE2FFA8A63BF812FB16F859" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1102,1257,1945,1972]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE2FFA8A63BF812FB16F859" box="[1102,1257,1945,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. flabellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very large median suboral lacuna, frontal shield with 1415 costae and 45 pores between adjacent costae, and the ovicell has four or more radiating ridges and a median suture on the ooecial surface.
<taxonomicName id="CED54D14FFE3FFA9A1B9FF1FFB72FF5A" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Moraes &amp; Salgado &amp; Bastos &amp; Moura" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Winston" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[972,1165,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="smitti" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE3FFA9A1B9FF1FFB72FF5A" box="[972,1165,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cribrilaria smitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3BA1EA85FFE3FFA9A6E0FF1FFB05FF5B" bold="true" box="[1173,1274,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="209257FEFFE3FFA9A6E0FF1FFB05FF5B" box="[1173,1274,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
colonies from
<collectingCountry id="71C27607FFE3FFA9A2E2FF33FF24FF3F" box="[151,219,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
are slightly smaller than those from the Caribbean ones (autozooids: L 332, W
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE3FFA9A62BFF33FB47FF3F" box="[1118,1208,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="228.0">228 µm</quantity>
; orifice: L 50, W
<quantity id="CE2D9B72FFE3FFA9A7F5FF33FF41FF13" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="6D444B66FFE3FFA9A2A0FF57FE86FF13" author="Winston, J. E." box="[213,377,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref31134" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's &quot; Floridan Bryozoa &quot; in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston 2005</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first record of this species from the South American coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>