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<document id="673F47EE05C5C3C06E8CC9763FEB0832" ID-CLB-Dataset="278718" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.625.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e157489b-3deb-4e1f-b166-ea736ccc515f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150886" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1700250658990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Truong, Ba Vuong, Averyanov, Leonid V., Maisak, Tatiana V., Dang, Minh Quan, Nguyen, Van Canh, Amlser, Roland, Nguyen, Quoc Bao &amp; Dang, Van Son" docDate="2023" docId="8156C74B4F3FFFF6A0CFFD04487FBB5F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.625.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 625 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.625.2.6/51279" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Bulbophylum thangii Vuong, Aver. &amp; R. Amsler 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="7D6FBF334F39FFFEA047FFBE4D09BA17" masterDocTitle="Bulbophylum sect. Cirhopetallum s. str. (Orchidaceae) in Vietnam with the description of a new species, B. thangii, and a new national record, B. fenestratum" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1700819784595" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2D70AE2089039E6EF6C13FD0CD30A44A">Bulbophylum sect. Cirhopetallum s. str. (Orchidaceae) in Vietnam with the description of a new species, B. thangii, and a new national record, B. fenestratum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E93260A9A5DFE8E0326B6680599B0083">Truong, Ba Vuong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F51CC64002820290E99816DFB64DA85F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3452-8455</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="44B45BD73EB601E7104338AA196E884B">Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, Dist. 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia &amp; bavuong 2019 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3452 - 8455</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="607D581B1731A26B9A496EA6272EF110">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDF0C07153326F4F175F73BBD3BFE2D0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8031-2925</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="338E962AFB3A592B35FF55004F1FC605">av _ leonid @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8031 - 2925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB0ADC299CE16025B70014F123D9438">Maisak, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06CEB1A484A8645DFF7E6D6BC4F8AD88">tmaisak @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 6755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EDF6178E910450AFEC2A62AF14CE7F7">Dang, Minh Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CE989103373BFDD38DEDA5599E6D0BA">School of Education, Can Tho University, 3 / 2 Street, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam &amp; dmquan @ ctu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0613 - 8532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4240DCFE0583D11A055AFEB39E83A253">Nguyen, Van Canh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EF6055AFA02A5252EE72D6D4DFC9E5E">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6 Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam &amp; nguyenvancanh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9578 - 0342</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2E973D273A06E61E33826D3A7E212C6">Amlser, Roland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98837C29AB67817F2FDAAAA590098F11">Swiss-Orchid-Garden, Untermattstrasse 27, 8370 Sirnach, Switzerland &amp; ra-orchid @ gmx. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5574 - 5374</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EAB97401861E03CC02C657CFE9A5EF09">Nguyen, Quoc Bao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B923E7B55E064292937EBAD88804459A">Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, Dist. 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CEC0442E5B88F575BB6EF9E69AE3EA58">Dang, Van Son</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D63C59C6A0D7DAE85935D79B9A695BF1">Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, Dist. 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5EA5A12473F9D4082DF418E0773A28E7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="27FB322B91CD3D42DD8F4DCD94A072FE">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8156C74B4F3FFFF6A0CFFD04487FBB5F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217803154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8156C74B4F3FFFF6A0CFFD04487FBB5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8156C74B4F3FFFF6A0CFFD04487FBB5F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<heading id="5208C1314F3FFFF8A0CFFD044E28B8C2" box="[136,801,698,725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="4">
4.
<taxonomicName id="CEFF0DDE4F3FFFF8A0E3FD044FCDB8C3" authority="Vuong, Aver. &amp; R.Amsler" authorityName="Vuong, Aver. &amp; R. Amsler" authorityYear="2023" box="[164,708,698,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thangii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A0E3FD044C93B8C2" bold="true" box="[164,410,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Bulbophylum thangii</emphasis>
Vuong, Aver. &amp; R.Amsler
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<paragraph id="0940765D4F3FFFF8A0CFFD604DD5B8EF" blockId="6.[136,801,698,760]" box="[136,220,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
(
<figureCitation id="91C46AD84F3FFFF8A0D7FD604DDDB8EF" box="[144,212,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[204,1384,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulbophyllum thangii. A. Flowering plant. B. Pseudobulb and leaf, abaxial side. C. Inflorescence. D. Floral bracts. E. Flowers, views from different sides. F. Proximal part of flowers, front and side view. G. Dorsal sepal, adaxial and abaxial side. H. Lateral sepals, adaxial and abaxial side. I. Petals, adaxial and abaxial side. J. Lip, views from different sides. K. Column, petals and lip, side view. L. Column and lip, side view. M. Pedicel, ovary and column. N. Column, view from back. O. Column apex, front view. P. Anther cap, view from above and from below. Q. Pollinarium. All photo by Truong Ba Vuong from the type specimen (BV 1775), photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="41E525D64F3FFFF8A0CFFC944CABB99F" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A0CFFC944DCBB928" bold="true" box="[136,194,810,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="B9977C004F3FFFF8A09CFC944C96B99F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441324302" collectingDate="2023-07-04" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Van Phu Commune &amp; Truong Ba Vuong &amp; Nguyen Van Canh &amp; Phan Trong Quyet &amp; Phan Dai Thang BV" country="Vietnam" location="Van Phu Commune" municipality="Van Ninh District" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" specimenCode="VNM 00063955" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="71E836CD4F3FFFF8A09CFC944C45B928" box="[219,332,810,831]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CB3BB8BF4F3FFFF8A110FC944F2EB957" box="[343,551,810,832]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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<location id="0C2020864F3FFFF8A2ABFC944EA7B928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8156C74B4F3FFFF6A0CFFD04487FBB5F:0C2020864F3FFFF8A2ABFC944EA7B928" box="[748,942,810,832]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Van Ninh District" name="Van Phu Commune" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Van Phu Commune</location>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="7D41509D4F3FFFF8A3FFFC944927B928" box="[952,1070,810,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2023-07-04">
<collectingDate id="6D05A9754F3FFFF8A3FFFC944927B928" box="[952,1070,810,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2023-07-04">4 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A47DFC954F80B974" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<collectorName id="A40A138B4F3FFFF8A47DFC9549E0B957" box="[1082,1257,811,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Truong Ba Vuong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A40A138B4F3FFFF8A4B3FC9548AEB928" box="[1268,1447,810,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Nguyen Van Canh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A40A138B4F3FFFF8A0FAFCF04C66B974" box="[189,367,846,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Phan Trong Quyet</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A40A138B4F3FFFF8A1C9FCF04F5AB973" box="[398,595,846,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Phan Dai Thang BV</collectorName>
1775
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D644C8FF4F3FFFF8A2D1FCF04FE5B973" box="[662,748,846,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="5959DE264F3FFFF8A2B5FCF04E9EB973" box="[754,919,846,868]" collectionCode="VNM" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">VNM 00063955</specimenCode>
!, analytical photos
<specimenCode id="5959DE264F3FFFF8A408FCF049C2B974" box="[1103,1227,846,867]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">LE01124297</specimenCode>
https://en.herbariumle. ru/?t=occ&amp;id=186069)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41E525D64F3FFFF8A0CFFC084C77BE0F" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0940765D4F3FFFF8A0CFFC084C77BE0F" blockId="6.[136,1452,950,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A0CFFC084C0CB9C7" bold="true" box="[136,261,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species differs from all known members of
<taxonomicName id="CEFF0DDE4F3FFFF8A3CEFC084813B9C7" box="[905,1306,950,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Cirrhopetallum" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A3CEFC08492FB9C7" box="[905,1062,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Bulbophyllum</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A42BFC084813B9C7" box="[1132,1306,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cirrhopetallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A563FC09486BB9C7" box="[1316,1378,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20B817344F3FFFF8A563FC09486BB9C7" box="[1316,1378,951,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by its warty or colliculate sepals and lip. It has a hairy base of the lip, as observed also in
<taxonomicName id="CEFF0DDE4F3FFFF8A415FC6549F8B9E3" authorityName="Sieder &amp; Kiehn" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Garay" box="[1106,1265,987,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamense">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A415FC6549F8B9E3" box="[1106,1265,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">B. annamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not in other species of the section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41E525D64F3FFFF8A0FAFB9C4875BE2B" box="[189,1404,1058,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0940765D4F3FFFF8A0FAFB9C4875BE2B" blockId="6.[136,1452,950,2092]" box="[189,1404,1058,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A0FAFB9C4C37BE2B" bold="true" box="[189,318,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named after Mr. Phan Dai Thang, who kindly provided materials for this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41E525D64F3FFFF8A0FAFBF84F7CBCD2" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="0940765D4F3FFFF8A0FAFBF84F7CBCD2" blockId="6.[136,1452,950,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A0FAFBF84C4EBE77" bold="true" box="[189,327,1094,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Description</emphasis>
:—Lithophytic or epiphytic herb.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A2F8FBF84E5FBE77" bold="true" box="[703,854,1094,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pseudobulbs</emphasis>
1-leaved, green, narrowly ovoid to ovoid,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A568FBF848A2BE76" box="[1327,1451,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
tall, distant on a woody brown rhizome,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A211FBD44FBCBE92" box="[598,693,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, covered by brownish bracts.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A4D5FBD449EDBE93" bold="true" box="[1170,1252,1130,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Leaves</emphasis>
shortly petiolate; petiole
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A09EFB314DF3BEBF" box="[217,250,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A0B8FB304C5ABEBE" box="[255,339,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; leaf blade green, elliptic, glossy, leathery,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A31AFB304ED1BEBE" box="[861,984,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A45DFB304989BEBE" box="[1050,1152,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
wide, acute.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A54AFB3048A2BEBF" bold="true" box="[1293,1451,1166,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Inflorescence</emphasis>
arising from the base of the pseudobulb, ascending to erect, terete, glabrous; peduncle
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A42DFB0D4982BEDB" box="[1130,1163,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A4D3FB0C49D2BEDA" box="[1172,1243,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, with 2–3(4) sterile brown tubular bracts at the base and one near the middle; rachis
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A3E9FB694ED9BEE7" box="[942,976,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A39FFB684910BEE6" box="[984,1049,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, bearing 2–4 flowers, opening simultaneously; floral bracts narrowly triangular, pale yellow green with unclear purple spots,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A4E1FB44480ABF02" box="[1190,1283,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, tapering, acute; pedicel and ovary yellow, with many red dots,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A2B7FAA04E54BF2E" box="[752,861,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A3E0FAA0490FBF2F" bold="true" box="[935,1030,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Flowers</emphasis>
red to dark red, dorsal sepal reddish with many dark red dots, lateral sepals with many red warts, lip white, with many dark red dots.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A481FAFC4853BF4B" bold="true" box="[1222,1370,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
almost rounded, concave,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A11EFAD84CD9BF96" box="[345,464,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A253FAD84F8CBF96" box="[532,645,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9 mm</quantity>
wide, with an entire margin and a simple seta at the apex.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A542FAD848A5BF97" bold="true" box="[1285,1452,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
oblong narrowly ovate, mucronate,
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A258FA354F49BFB3" box="[543,576,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A20EFA344F8BBFB2" box="[585,642,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A28BFA354E06BFB2" box="[716,783,1419,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
wide near base, twisted at the base, upper margin connate to each other, free at base, and apex, lower margin free.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A349FA104E5FBFDF" bold="true" box="[782,854,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Petals</emphasis>
narrowly ovate, slightly oblique,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A49EFA104831BFDE" box="[1241,1336,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A5C6FA104DBDBFFA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide, margin entire, at apex with few dents and slender, simple seta.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A3FDFA6C4EEDBFFB" bold="true" box="[954,996,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Lip</emphasis>
simple, fleshy, recurved, narrowly ovate oblong,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A0A3FA484C46BC06" box="[228,335,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A1D2FA494CBFBC07" box="[405,438,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A1FAFA484CF7BC06" box="[445,510,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide at base, retuse; adaxially verrucose or colliculate, basal half densely papillose, shortly canaliculate, abaxially with prominent longitudinal keels coming from the base to apex.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A486F9A44828BC23" bold="true" box="[1217,1313,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Column</emphasis>
stout, erect, glossy, white with many small purple marks,
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A23DF9804FE2BC4E" box="[634,747,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
tall, at front with rounded, forward directed wings; at apex with large prominent stelidia bent forward at right angle to column, apically subulate, inner margin with large triangular rounded wing; anther cap light yellowish, obscurely rectangular, finely verruculose; column foot forward directed and incurved at apex; pollinia 4. Fruits not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41E525D64F3FFFF8A0FAF9704C14BD1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0940765D4F3FFFF8A0FAF9704C14BD1B" blockId="6.[136,1452,950,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A0FAF9704CD3BCFF" bold="true" box="[189,474,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—Lithophyte on granite rocks or epiphyte at elevation of about
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A4EDF97049F8BCFE" box="[1194,1265,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Flowers in July–August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41E525D64F3FFFF8A0FAF8A84DE6BD43" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0940765D4F3FFFF8A0FAF8A84DE6BD43" blockId="6.[136,1452,950,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A0FAF8A84C46BD27" bold="true" box="[189,335,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Distribution</emphasis>
:—So far, the new species has only been found in the
<typeStatus id="D644C8FF4F3FFFF8A3E1F8A94EDFBD26" box="[934,982,1815,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="CB3BB8BF4F3FFFF8A414F8A84849BD27" box="[1107,1344,1814,1841]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="71E836CD4F3FFFF8A0CFF8844DE2BD43" box="[136,235,1850,1876]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41E525D64F3FFFF8A0FAF8E04DF1B23B" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="0940765D4F3FFFF8A0FAF8E04DF1B23B" blockId="6.[136,1452,950,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3FFFF8A0FAF8E04CF8BD6F" bold="true" box="[189,497,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—Very few specimens of the new species were collected by local people in the forest near Van Phu commune in
<collectingRegion id="CB3BB8BF4F3FFFF8A1FCF83C4FA2BD8B" box="[443,683,1922,1949]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
. The data about the natural conditions of the species’ habitat and its population size remain unclear. However, the wide collection of plants for sale provides certain evidence that the single known population is severely threatened. We infer that the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occurrence (AOO) are not more than 100 and
<quantity id="CE07DBB84F3FFFF8A25CF8504F6DB21F" box="[539,612,2030,2056]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="FE8ADB154F3FFFF8A223F8504F65BDEB" attach="left" box="[612,620,2030,2044]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">2</superScript>
. However, due to a lack of information, this species is assessed as Data Deficient.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5D8026D54F3EFFF9A0CFF8E54F23B232" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" startId="7.[136,229,1883,1905]" targetBox="[204,1384,190,1859]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0940765D4F3EFFF9A0CFF8E54F23B232" blockId="7.[136,1452,1883,2085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A0CFF8E54C08BD67" bold="true" box="[136,257,1883,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CEFF0DDE4F3EFFF9A14DF8E54CD7BD67" box="[266,478,1883,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thangii">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A14DF8E54CD7BD67" box="[266,478,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Bulbophyllum thangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A1A9F8E54F0FBD67" bold="true" box="[494,518,1883,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A.</emphasis>
Flowering plant.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A2FDF8E24FD9BD66" bold="true" box="[698,720,1884,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B.</emphasis>
Pseudobulb and leaf, abaxial side.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A47FF8E54946BD66" bold="true" box="[1080,1103,1883,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A4AEF8E24808BD66" bold="true" box="[1257,1281,1884,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">D.</emphasis>
Floral bracts.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A5D2F8E248A5BD66" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1884,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">E.</emphasis>
Flowers, views from different sides.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A1A0F83E4CF0BD82" bold="true" box="[487,505,1920,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">F.</emphasis>
Proximal part of flowers, front and side view.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A3F0F8C14ED9BD82" bold="true" box="[951,976,1919,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">G.</emphasis>
Dorsal sepal, adaxial and abaxial side.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A50EF83E486BBD82" bold="true" box="[1353,1378,1920,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">H.</emphasis>
Lateral sepals, adaxial and abaxial side.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A1FAF81A4CC5BDAE" bold="true" box="[445,460,1956,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">I.</emphasis>
Petals, adaxial and abaxial side.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A342F81A4E1EBDAE" bold="true" box="[773,791,1956,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">J.</emphasis>
Lip, views from different sides.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A40BF81A496CBDAE" bold="true" box="[1100,1125,1956,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">K.</emphasis>
Column, petals and lip, side view.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A0CFF8764D97BDCA" bold="true" box="[136,158,1992,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">L.</emphasis>
Column and lip, side view.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A1F6F8764CC7BDCA" bold="true" box="[433,462,1992,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">M.</emphasis>
Pedicel, ovary and column.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A2A2F8764FF4BDCA" bold="true" box="[741,765,1992,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">N.</emphasis>
Column, view from back.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A443F8794914BDCA" bold="true" box="[1028,1053,1991,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">O.</emphasis>
Column apex, front view.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A565F876483DBDCA" bold="true" box="[1314,1332,1992,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P.</emphasis>
Anther cap, view from above and from below.
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A19DF8554CFAB216" bold="true" box="[474,499,2027,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Q.</emphasis>
Pollinarium. All photo by Truong Ba Vuong from the type specimen (
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F3EFFF9A4E4F85249FEB216" box="[1187,1271,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">BV 1775</emphasis>
), photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="41E525D64F31FFF6A0FAFF20487FBB5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0940765D4F31FFF6A0FAFF20487FBB5F" blockId="8.[136,1451,158,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F31FFF6A0FAFF204DFCBAAF" bold="true" box="[189,245,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Note</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="CEFF0DDE4F31FFF6A15EFF204F06BAAF" box="[281,527,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thangii">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F31FFF6A15EFF204F06BAAF" box="[281,527,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Bulbophyllum thangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has warty or colliculate sepals and a lip that is unique among all species in the section. Morphologically, our plant is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="CEFF0DDE4F31FFF6A2B3FF7D4E9ABACB" authorityName="Sieder &amp; Kiehn" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Garay" box="[756,915,195,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamense">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F31FFF6A2B3FF7D4E9ABACB" box="[756,915,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">B. annamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing similar flower coloration and a finely papillose lip at the base. However,
<taxonomicName id="CEFF0DDE4F31FFF6A254FF594FB8BB17" authorityName="Sieder &amp; Kiehn" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Garay" box="[531,689,231,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamense">
<emphasis id="3B8BAA4F4F31FFF6A254FF594FB8BB17" box="[531,689,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">B. annamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the smooth surface of sepals, dorsal sepal and petals with three setae at the apex, and the lip with auricles at the base (while the new species has prominent warty blotches on the surface of sepals and lip, dorsal sepal and petals with a single seta at the apex, and a simple lip without auricles).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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