214 lines
26 KiB
XML
214 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C971301EC98E030753F666912E7284FF" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cfdbfdc-9286-4525-a696-b808b98dc9ca" ID-PMC="PMC5027775" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-615-1" ID-PubMed="27667938" ID-ZooBank="3C47DE97A10E4688A92A29F7F6155B72" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-615-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 615" ModsDocTitle="Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) of the deep Northwestern Atlantic, including remarkable new species of Euritmia and Sphaerephesia" checkinTime="1473279503808" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Capa, Maria, Osborn, Karen J. & Bakken, Torkild" docDate="2016" docId="814EBA650729E47B1FD66F148086E0EB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 615: 1-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 615" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530" docTitle="Euritmia Sarda-Borroy 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFA52D6FFFCDDC61F74C476EFFF5FFD2" masterDocTitle="Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) of the deep Northwestern Atlantic, including remarkable new species of Euritmia and Sphaerephesia" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1701317310253" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9EF41C6CAC523B2BD4DEBB9BB592332E">Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) of the deep Northwestern Atlantic, including remarkable new species of Euritmia and Sphaerephesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6588959474DE3A344F286FAFE53F0E78">Capa, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85D0FA5981924BA48B7F965485391BA5">Osborn, Karen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C028E2CD8AE001C1788C27242040321">Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5279C3493C159C1B73CD37BDDF9339FC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CD0410972FEC09CAC6363D5337EF0351" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B10770EC8CFB3BAD072BA8A581231A9C">615</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0E0F7F5CB61BBF5EF38863DB0B23BBD2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="06177F62E376EAE47ED0E0C3FAA79FD7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C24D0EF947CBC1A31EE1239177B1660D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="814EBA650729E47B1FD66F148086E0EB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127864318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:814EBA650729E47B1FD66F148086E0EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/814EBA650729E47B1FD66F148086E0EB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="2FB48D86D7958AC0735339629CBF4D5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="6A537393BFE83CF71C25A7B8CB17FB24" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taxon classification Animalia Phyllodocida Sphaerodoridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="506F28AB3B362F5B263536AEBD930C9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6000310891EA98B2887B4419B227CC7F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F46562F00C7115C13BA4C08AE2340D" ID-CoL="84Q2D" authority="Sarda-Borroy, 1987" authorityName="Sarda-Borroy" authorityYear="1987" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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Euritmia
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<normalizedToken id="197A3B639313C9A256446317CDC5043F" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
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, 1987
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A5E3CCA4546162E1ABB94DE55DEF2E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0388A8A4784987C512B2673D98F73862" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="59B5A157C09E7D10B60534FEE50ACE8F" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Euritmia</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="E6D1308651A4A0C5945CCDE9E9894A0A" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
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, 1987: 48;
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<bibRefCitation id="72F2D1BEEC6A29C48E8879EBCB775D69" author="Capa, M" editor="Westheide, W" journalOrPublisher="De Gruyter, Oesnabruck" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" title="Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the Phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Annelida: Polychaetes" year="2014">Capa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7668313DDAD2889BD2A6AE216D276DCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="882E910971D2F750EDD89B2612765E57" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Amacrodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amacrodorum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amacrodorum</taxonomicName>
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Kudenov, 1987a: 917-918.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57A751B5CE73E2B85D983A30839A7AEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="73099070C55FF15AB0A43D6868564B58" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="594290B40F78CCA2BA3754CAED13D44C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="C4992F7361163EDF7895513BE357AEDB" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia hamulisetosa" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamulisetosa">Euritmia hamulisetosa</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="F15CFBA1ACF82DEEE95AA5D20BB0527E" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
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, 1987.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="867E6F1F36B265D07D1A69CB85E71093" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="89F7F1DDF63594C37FE947815E00E2CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9164A630BEE5AD9768B7A7A8B5D4D5FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Body short and ellipsoid. Macro- and microtubercles absent; papillae all over body surface and parapodia. Prostomial and peristomial appendages short, spherical or digitiform. Parapodia with simple chaetae, enlarged sub-distally, with serrated cutting edges; hooks absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F7C50439A3E8FB33D4D6E1E39F9B848" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="2AEBDBF278AFF339345CC7955AEF620C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49A653792E403A3F2B40C9B590CC0E35" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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This genus was erected to accommodate a small and atypical species with the body covered by numerous papillae and bearing simple chaetae,
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<taxonomicName id="94501E531480598E424EADFF1AB7C49A" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia hamulisetosa" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamulisetosa">Euritmia hamulisetosa</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="47C216E07E0831750732C5AF44DEB783" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
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, 1987, from southern Spain, and a species previously described as
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<taxonomicName id="77FEB6C870118D0A9707F42B66C59887" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodorum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodorum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="64F8DC68E6612F3B6A263F113F9187F5" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia capense" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capense">Euritmia capense</taxonomicName>
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(Day, 1963), from South Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="88D6B62E02AA87AB334524656E04C255" author="Sarda-Borroy, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="47 - 50" title="Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the region of the Gibraltar Strait with description of Euritmiahamulisetosa gen. et sp. n." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1987.tb00051.x" volume="16" year="1987">
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<normalizedToken id="39BF4822FFC42BBEBF04128B6C447DEE" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
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1987
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="6B10C6FC8B199DCF34101691CCACE29B" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia capense" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capense">
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<pageBreakToken id="624CAE2FB68C599FFFE0C628F9044D85" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Euritmia</pageBreakToken>
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capense
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="426A3A211559488D91FEB162156241D2" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia hamulisetosa" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamulisetosa">Euritmia hamulisetosa</taxonomicName>
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in the number, arrangement and type of dorsal epithelial papillae, having two transverse rows of each large and small papillae per segment instead of four rows of similar papillae; and the chaetal morphology with a typical distal spine in
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<taxonomicName id="345E86FEED1406DEBBA75F3549F9C2A1" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia hamulisetosa" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamulisetosa">Euritmia hamulisetosa</taxonomicName>
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, absent in
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<taxonomicName id="022A844A568432869C80AD720D322E82" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia capense" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capense">Euritmia capense</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F543AD018CF6469B719DB5834EA153EA" author="Day, JH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 445" title="The Polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 8: New species and records from grab samples and dredgings." volume="10" year="1963">Day 1963</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A7CA045B31EE11FC53D791E188375F6B" author="Day, JH" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History) Publication" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 878" title="A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa." volume="656" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AE873AA2FFBA6EDBE1E728A35D356778" author="Sarda-Borroy, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="47 - 50" title="Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the region of the Gibraltar Strait with description of Euritmiahamulisetosa gen. et sp. n." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1987.tb00051.x" volume="16" year="1987">
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<normalizedToken id="8888CDF9E4408522E66610F97B1EE8AB" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
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1987
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</bibRefCitation>
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). A few months later, another genus was erected to accommodate a similar species,
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<taxonomicName id="70E159270345354CFFBA1E845B2F979C" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Amacrodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amacrodorum bipapillatum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bipapillatum">Amacrodorum bipapillatum</taxonomicName>
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Kudenov, 1987a. In addition to the absence of large tubercles and the presence of simple chaetae, this species was characterised by the presence of two kinds of epithelial papillae, spherical and ellipsoid. The latter author was probably not aware of the description of
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<taxonomicName id="D552CADE9D41AA650D1C1D28B8F6C8DE" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Euritmia</taxonomicName>
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and also did not notice the diagnostic features of the South African species, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="1737DD978777E4C9AE563A2150D69CC4" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Amacrodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amacrodorum bipapillatum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bipapillatum">Amacrodorum bipapillatum</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="6D7F69FB909608CD88F4F658A11888FB" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Amacrodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amacrodorum bipapillatum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bipapillatum">Amacrodorum bipapillatum</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from the two previously described species in the number of transverse rows of dorsal papillae and the arrangement of the ellipsoid and hemispherical papillae. The new species described herein shares with the other three species the absence of macro- and microtubercles, the presence of several rows of papillae over the body surface and the presence of distally hooked simple chaetae. For these reasons, all these species are considered as members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="74A9831AC8E48D74D5622670626EEA29" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Euritmia</taxonomicName>
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and united under this name. Being an older name than
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<taxonomicName id="5A595EBC89A379C2E20B22EE594709AD" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Amacrodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amacrodorum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amacrodorum</taxonomicName>
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and applying the Principle of Priority (Article 23, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature),
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<taxonomicName id="C661E9AA950A8806FB643C6733E8D33D" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Euritmia</taxonomicName>
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takes priority.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="718E5FF0513EDBC40F6C5F08ABB4DE42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The genus currently gathers four species, distinguished mainly by the shape and arrangement of dorsal and ventral papillae, the number and arrangement of parapodial papillae and the shape of the chaetae (Table 2). This latter attribute has only been studied under SEM in
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<taxonomicName id="E4868148AF367861A36D08BE22816F44" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia hamulisetosa" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamulisetosa">Euritmia hamulisetosa</taxonomicName>
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, and therefore is the best known in the group; it is probable that the reported smooth chaetae in the other species would show some thin spinulation if observed under high magnification.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5DECEC091EC4F5BE7730234128D4E87F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="A791766FFE2C7C4A26549B1BD52B4E8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Table 2. Comparative features of members of
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<taxonomicName id="A474A892EF0E90A38D263F69DC8482A7" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Euritmia</taxonomicName>
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, from original descriptions.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6688DEF6DE3F2BEC2302062D6C15BEAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<table id="A026AF6C3761F6CC6E301A1B967C7597" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<tr id="0D3660E31CB22DBAF5137B2427B57610" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<th id="6F9868A300D9CC57C31B164E714EFB05" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A1ED2156F00280E3C9CF925C56B1F794" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia hamulisetosa" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamulisetosa">Euritmia hamulisetosa</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th id="E43AD1A5688F0AAAACE3E6782F558E1C" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B2207BB8C3C7620FAC107EFD30E230F8" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia capense" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capense">Euritmia capense</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th id="57915D9AB3450880B97413B948F36883" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7BCA21853D6F31618D949D58F8F32695" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia bipapillatum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bipapillatum">Euritmia bipapillatum</taxonomicName>
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|
</th>
|
|
<th id="D6A28793F0CD522A7ED7CCDF185A85ED" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3634BA6B819B632392124397627BAAA6" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia carolensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolensis">Euritmia carolensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="06D6DEC4157A656CD7B8507C6757961B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<td id="879BF1062D5AA9E20D7B246EEFDECE3C" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="87FA71F08D990D958CE8CB90C6270768" author="Sarda-Borroy, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="47 - 50" title="Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the region of the Gibraltar Strait with description of Euritmiahamulisetosa gen. et sp. n." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1987.tb00051.x" volume="16" year="1987">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DB896D853289C8EB65DF963E40E6C0A3" originalValue="Sardá-Borroy">Sarda-Borroy</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1987)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="B047B1548FF27847B2D4E18D6F029205" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D3C2F0F5B9C3F583A8FA55908CBB1B8" author="Day, JH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="383 - 445" title="The Polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 8: New species and records from grab samples and dredgings." volume="10" year="1963">Day (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</td>
|
|
<td id="398C59F58421034939E4299D39564A09" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4F8A26F45D9834B453A9AFD0A7A92CEE" author="Kudenov, JD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="917 - 926" title="Four species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida: Polychaeta) including one new genus and three new species from Alaska." volume="100" year="1987 a">Kudenov (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CFE1F56C032505B9EDDE43089E8B7051" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
Moreover, a group of species to date considered belonging to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA6375B74CDACCDA786AE77EB4EE6F8E" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoropsis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodoropsis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Group 4, according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="244E40C1540420D513F568C75BEA8EAB" author="Borowski, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="193 - 203" title="Three new deep-sea species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the eastern tropical South Pacific." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1994.tb00384.x" volume="23" year="1994">Borowski 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) also show these features, although the chaetae, instead of being simple, could be considered as pseudocompound. These are
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3F719ED1B17BE2DA5EC85D3FD851D907" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoropsis multipapillata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multipapillata">Sphaerodoropsis multipapillata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FC48D42CCCDB82AA413A258ED2812B2F" originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1974),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7C8A1F1722CAC8C1480593BC110AF9EC" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoropsis heteropapillata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropapillata">Sphaerodoropsis heteropapillata</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0E562593201957008A604BF379573672" originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1987, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5AB09257913D4A5A1D4489A63A6C1FAF" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodoropsis plurituberculata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plurituberculata">Sphaerodoropsis plurituberculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Capa & Rouse, 2015.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47535C25C9D5FA7FB2A6FB2193E9D127" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Commensodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Commensodorum commensalis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="commensalis">Commensodorum commensalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F05E2ABFF9AF1CD70BD10FEFBF2B80B3" originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1961) shares the type of chaetae with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3B86F8BB7628AA26469BD2F40D1B5CD0" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Euritmia</taxonomicName>
|
|
, being typically simple. Nevertheless,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F802D0F1511240B54716C87D9F4B77F" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Commensodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Commensodorum commensalis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="commensalis">Commensodorum commensalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
has few and small macrotubercles, consisting of four macrotubercles arranged in a simple transverse row per segment. It is still unclear if these taxa are closely related and if the potential fusion of shafts and blades to form simple chaetae (like in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="15E03DAD54F32E5D9B1D8E7D36907291" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Sphaerodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerodorum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Sphaerodorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0F01D8ACBA8736A263A68BA6FFD840C" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Commensodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Commensodorum" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Commensodorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="50C0DFF334A26D3F376A38DA9DC026CC" class="Polychaeta" family="Sphaerodoridae" genus="Euritmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritmia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Euritmia</taxonomicName>
|
|
) occurred more than once within the group.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |